Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a self-stabilizing agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a self-stabilization type agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle, includes the organism, install flight parts on the organism, the water tank is installed to the lower extreme of organism, equidistant a plurality of water inlets have been seted up on the circumference inner wall of water tank, the communicating aqua storage tank of water inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of water tank, communicates through the water course between every two relative aqua storage tanks, and every equal sealing sliding connection has the slide plug in the aqua storage tank, the lower extreme of slide plug is through flexible gasbag fixed connection at the interior bottom of aqua storage tank, through the pipe intercommunication between flexible gasbag and the inside of water tank.
Preferably, the water inlet is arranged at a higher position in the water tank, the water inlet end of the guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water tank and extends to the inner bottom of the water tank, and part of the side wall of the guide pipe is positioned above the liquid level in the water tank.
Preferably, the sliding plug is made of magnetic materials, a spiral coil is embedded on the inner wall of the water storage tank, the spiral coil is arranged below the sliding plug, a circular groove is formed in the side wall of the water tank, a plurality of electromagnets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the circular groove at equal intervals, each spiral coil is coupled to a power supply circuit of the corresponding electromagnet, an iron block is connected to the circular groove in a sliding mode, and the iron block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the circular groove through a plurality of springs which are distributed along the circumference of the circular groove at equal intervals.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. By arranging parts such as a sliding plug, a telescopic air bag, a guide pipe and the like, when a surge occurs, the water body in the water tank can be guided into the telescopic air bag opposite to the surge direction so as to balance the impact force of the surge, and finally, the unmanned aerial vehicle can maintain a stable flying state;
2. Through setting up helical coil, can make the electro-magnet of opposite side circular telegram and produce magnetic force when the water gushes into one side aqua storage tank and forces the smooth stopper of magnetism to remove, can attract the iron plate to remove towards it to further promote unmanned aerial vehicle's steady performance when variable speed or turn.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-3, a self-stabilizing agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a machine body 1, wherein a flying component 3 is arranged on the machine body 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, a plurality of water inlets 21 are formed in the inner wall of the circumference of the water tank 2 at equal intervals, the water inlets 21 are arranged at the higher position inside the water tank 2, and a water storage tank 4 communicated with the water inlets 21 is formed in the side wall of the water tank 2.
It should be noted that, through setting up water inlet 21 in the higher position department in water tank 2, on the one hand, can make water tank 2 carry more water, on the other hand, the surge is less in the water tank 2, and the water body is fluctuated in the height lower can not flow into aqua storage tank 4, and the surge is less can not influence unmanned aerial vehicle's balance this moment, consequently need not to stabilize unmanned aerial vehicle.
Every two opposite water storage tanks 4 are communicated through a water channel 5, a sliding plug 7 is hermetically and slidably connected in each water storage tank 4, the lower end of the sliding plug 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank 4 through a telescopic air bag 6, and the telescopic air bag 6 is communicated with the inner portion of the water tank 2 through a guide pipe 8.
The water inlet end of the conduit 8 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 2 and extends to the inner bottom of the water tank 2, and part of the side wall of the conduit 8 is located above the liquid level in the water tank 2.
By making a part of the side wall of the conduit 8 higher than the liquid level in the tank 2, the water in the tank 2 can be prevented from naturally flowing into the conduit 8.
In this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in surge during a flight turn or speed change, the water in the water tank 2 will surge towards one side of the water tank 2 under the action of inertia, and flow into the water storage tank 4 along the water inlet 21 of the side. Taking fig. 1 as an example, if water flows into the left water storage tank 4, the sliding plug 7 in the left water storage tank 4 is pressed down, and air below the sliding plug 7 is squeezed into the right water storage tank 4, so that the sliding plug 7 in the right water storage tank 4 is forced to rise, the telescopic air bag 6 is pulled to extend when the right sliding plug 7 rises, meanwhile, water in the water tank 2 is pumped into a part of the right telescopic air bag 6, and the impact force of the surge water body on the left side of the machine body 1 can be balanced by utilizing the gravity of the water body flowing into the right telescopic air bag 6, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can keep higher stability in the speed change or turning flight process.
So in unmanned aerial vehicle constantly variable speed or turn flight in-process, the left and right sides stopper 7 constantly reciprocates, makes the water flow back and forth in aqua storage tank 4 and flexible gasbag 6, keeps unmanned aerial vehicle stable flight state. After the flying is finished, the water in the water storage tank 4 and the telescopic air bag 6 is poured out.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 4-5, unlike the embodiment, the slider 7 is made of a magnetic material, a spiral coil 9 is embedded on the inner wall of the water storage tank 4, and the spiral coil 9 is disposed under the slider 7.
The side wall of the water tank 2 is provided with a circular groove 10, a plurality of electromagnets 13 are fixedly connected on the circumferential inner wall of the circular groove 10 at equal intervals, and each spiral coil 9 is coupled in a power supply circuit opposite to the electromagnet 13. The circular groove 10 is slidably connected with an iron block 11, the iron block 11 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 10 through a plurality of springs 12, and the springs 12 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential inner wall of the circular groove 10.
Because the volume of the telescopic air bag 6 is limited, the drawn water body is less, and when the water body is overspray, the situation of being difficult to balance can occur, so the second design embodiment is designed.
In the initial state, the forces of the springs 12 on the iron blocks 11 are the same and opposite, so that the iron blocks 11 can be positioned at the center of the circular groove 10, and the balance state of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be maintained.
Taking fig. 4 as an example, when a water body in a billowing state impacts the left inner wall of the water tank 2 after a surge occurs, the left sliding plug 7 is pushed to move downwards, at this time, the sliding plug 7 gradually enters the spiral coil 9 and generates induced current to enable the right electromagnet 13 to be electrified, and the right electromagnet 13 will attract the iron block 11 to the left for a certain distance after being electrified so as to balance the impact force of the water body on the left inner wall of the water tank 2, so that the flying stability of the unmanned aerial vehicle during speed change or turning can be further improved. And in the process, the sliding plug 7 on the right moves upwards and is far away from the spiral coil 9, so that the change of magnetic flux in the spiral coil 9 on the right does not occur, and the electromagnet 13 on the left is electrified.
The more violent the billowing is, the water body can flow into the water storage tank 4 more quickly, the larger the impact force to the sliding plug 7 is, so that the movement speed of the sliding plug 7 can be increased, the magnitude of induced current and the magnetic force of the electromagnet 13 are increased, the moving distance of the iron block 11 can be prolonged, and the impact force of the billowing water body can be balanced better.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.