CN111660461A

CN111660461A - Retrieve mineral water bottle lid body separation crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111660461A
Application number: CN202010543331.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈敬红
Original assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Channel Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Channel Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a separating and crushing device for bottle caps and bodies of recovered mineral water bottles, which comprises a box body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the box body, two mounting plates are arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, one of the left sides of the two mounting plates is provided with an air charging device, the bottle body vertical device is arranged on one of the right sides of the two mounting plates, the conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the box body, the conveying device is used for driving the mineral water bottles to move among the stations, the bottle cap fragmenting device is arranged on the front side of the conveying device, the bottle cap fragmenting device can crush the bottle caps, the upper side of the bottle cap fragmenting device is provided with a screwing device, the screw cap device is used for unscrewing the mineral water bottle cap, the right side of the transmission device is provided with a bottle body fragmentation device, the bottle body fragmenting device is used for crushing the bottle body, so that the bottle body of the bottle cap of the recycled mineral water bottle can be separated and crushed.

Description

Retrieve mineral water bottle lid body separation crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral water bottle recycling, in particular to a device for separating and crushing a bottle cover and a bottle body of a recycled mineral water bottle.

Background

Mineral water bottle is a major focus of waste recycling, and according to the policy of coming out, the mineral water bottle needs to be separated and recycled because bottle lid body material is different. The staff that many went on waste product recovery in the real life is in the consideration of practicing thrift the space when retrieving the mineral water bottle, often step on the mineral water bottle of normal shape flat and retrieve again, and this separation process to the later stage has caused the puzzlement, and the mineral water bottle lid body separation task of normal shape can only be accomplished to present existing mineral water bottle lid knob machine, and the separation of the mineral water bottle lid body of flat shape still stops in the ground step of manual work, and what can not integrate smashes the collection. The present invention sets forth an apparatus that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: at present, equipment which can separate the bottle body of the bottle cap of the compressed mineral water bottle and crush and collect the bottle body is lacked.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a mineral water bottle device for separating, crushing and crushing a compressed bottle, the embodiment discloses a mineral water bottle cap and body separating and crushing device for recovering a mineral water bottle, which comprises a box body, wherein an air pump is fixedly arranged on the upper side end surface of the box body, a cavity is arranged in the box body, the rear side of the cavity is provided with the cavity, a V-belt motor seat is fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the cavity, a driving shaft bearing seat is fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the cavity, a first driven shaft bearing seat is fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the cavity, a second driving shaft bearing seat is fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the cavity, a conveying device for allowing the mineral water bottle to move among the processes is arranged on the upper side end surface of the V-belt motor seat, an inflating device positioned on the upper side of, the bottle body vertical device is used for rotating a bottle body from a flat state to a vertical state, a bottle cap fragmenting device which is positioned on the front side of the conveying device is arranged in the cavity, the bottle cap fragmenting device is used for cutting a bottle cap into fragments, a screwing device which is positioned on the upper side of the bottle cap fragmenting device is arranged in the cavity, the screwing device comprises a second rotating motor base which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, a second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the second rotating motor base, a second rotating motor shaft which extends downwards is in power connection with the second rotating motor, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the second rotating motor shaft, a piston rod which extends downwards to the end face of the piston cylinder is arranged in the piston cylinder, a gripper shell is fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the piston cylinder, the bottle cap clamping device is characterized in that two bilaterally symmetrical short rods are hinged to the end face of the front side of the piston rod, the two short rods are hinged to the same position, the other ends of the two symmetrical short rods are hinged to two clamping rod groups which are crossed and symmetrical, and the crossed part of the two clamping rod groups is a hinge which is usually in a fixed state, so that the bottle cap is clamped, rotated and loosened.

Preferably, the aerating device include fixed connection in ball screw motor mounting panel on the cavity rear side inner wall, fixedly connected with a lead screw motor on the terminal surface of ball screw motor mounting panel front side, a lead screw motor downside power connection has a lead screw of downwardly extending, a lead screw screwed connection has a slip nut, a slip nut sliding connection in on the terminal surface of ball screw motor mounting panel front side, fixedly connected with syringe needle component on the slip nut, the syringe needle component with communicate mutually between the air pump and be connected with the trachea, through control a lead screw motor just reverse with the operating condition of air pump realizes aerifing flat mineral water bottle flat.

Preferably, the bottle body erecting device comprises a second ball screw motor mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, a second ball screw motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second ball screw motor mounting plate, a second screw is connected to the lower side of the second ball screw motor mounting plate in a power mode, a second sliding nut is spirally connected to the second screw, the second sliding nut is slidably connected to the front end face of the second ball screw motor mounting plate, a first rotating motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second sliding nut, a first rotating motor shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating motor in a power mode, a sliding rail located on the right side of the second sliding nut is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second sliding nut, a linear motor is slidably connected to the right side end face of the sliding rail, a bottle body buckling element is fixedly connected to the right side end face of the linear motor, and the second sliding nut is lifted by controlling the second ball screw, the turnover of the bottle body buckling element is realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating motor shaft, the clamping and releasing of the bottle body are realized by controlling the linear motor, and the bottle body is clamped, turned, lifted, lowered, turned and released by the cooperation.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a V-belt motor fixedly connected to the upper side end face of the V-belt motor seat, the front side of the V-belt motor is in power connection with a belt wheel driving shaft extending forwards, the belt wheel driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, a belt wheel driven shaft extending forwards is rotatably connected to the front side end face of the second driving shaft bearing seat, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the belt wheel driven shaft, a V belt is connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, eight flexible water bottle placing elements are arrayed on the outer side surface of the V belt, a flexible water bottle placing groove with an opening facing away from one side of the belt wheel driven shaft is formed in each flexible water bottle placing element, and decomposition of mineral water bottles among various working procedures is achieved by controlling the turning direction and the rotating.

Preferably, the piston rod is lifted by controlling the working state of the piston cylinder, so that the change of an included angle between the clamping rod groups in the vertical direction is realized, the mineral water bottle cap is clamped and loosened, the rotation of the shaft of the second rotating motor is realized by controlling the second rotating motor, the piston cylinder is driven to rotate, the claw shell is driven to rotate, and the action of unscrewing the mineral water bottle cap is finished.

Preferably, the bottle body fragmentation device comprises a bottle body cutting box arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, the opening of the bottle body cutting box faces upwards, a cutting motor base fixedly connected with the second side of the inner wall of the rear side of the bottle body cutting box, a cutting motor fixedly connected with the second side of the front side of the cutting motor base, a cutting motor shaft extending upwards and connected with the power of the upper side of the cutting motor base, a cutting knife fixedly connected with the second side of the cutting motor shaft, a bottle body fragment collecting channel arranged on the lower side of the bottle body cutting box, and a bottle body fragmentation collecting channel connected with the lower side of the cutting motor base.

Preferably, the bottle cap fragmenting device comprises a bottle cap cutting box arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, a cutting motor base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the bottle cap cutting box, a cutting motor is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the cutting motor base, a cutting motor shaft extending upwards is in power connection with the upper side of the cutting motor, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the cutting motor shaft, a bottle cap fragment collecting channel is arranged on the lower side of the bottle cap cutting box, and the cutting motor is controlled to drive the cutting motor shaft to rotate so as to drive the cutting knife to cut the bottle caps of mineral water bottles.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the transmission device main body is a belt wheel system, so that the movement of the mineral water bottle among various processes can be effectively realized, the inflating device can effectively inflate the compressed mineral water bottle to a normal state, the problem that the bottle cap of the compressed mineral water bottle cannot be effectively unscrewed by other cap screwing machines is solved, the clamps in the cap screwing device are of a bilateral symmetry structure, the moment borne by the cylindrical surface of the bottle cap can be ensured to be stable, the bottle cap can be stably unscrewed, the track is stable when the bottle cap falls off, the bottle cap fragmenting device can effectively crush the bottle cap, and the bottle body fragmenting device can effectively crush the bottle body, so that the separation and crushing of the bottle cap body of the mineral water bottle can be realized.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for separating and crushing bottle caps and bodies of recycled mineral water bottles according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at "B" in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at "C" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at "D" of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "E" of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and for the sake of convenience, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a separating and crushing device for bottle caps and bottle bodies of recovered mineral water bottles, which is mainly applied to separating and crushing the bottle bodies of the recovered mineral water bottle caps, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention as follows: the invention relates to a separating and crushing device for bottle caps and bodies of recycled mineral water bottles, which comprises a box body 11, wherein an air pump 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the box body 11, a cavity 19 is arranged in the box body 11, the rear side of the cavity 19 is provided with the cavity 19, a V-belt motor seat 34 is fixedly connected on the lower inner wall of the cavity 19, a driving shaft bearing seat 36 is fixedly connected on the lower inner wall of the cavity 19, a first driven shaft bearing seat 39 is fixedly connected on the lower inner wall of the cavity 19, a second driving shaft bearing seat 40 is fixedly connected on the lower inner wall of the cavity 19, a conveying device 103 for moving mineral water bottles among all processes is arranged on the upper end face of the V-belt motor seat 34, an inflating device 101 positioned on the upper side of the conveying device 103 is arranged in the cavity 19, and a bottle body vertical device 102 positioned on the, the bottle body vertical device 102 is used for rotating a bottle body from a flat state to a vertical state, a bottle cap fragmenting device 106 located on the front side of the conveying device 103 is arranged in the cavity 19, the bottle cap fragmenting device 106 is used for cutting a bottle cap into fragments, a cap screwing device 104 located on the upper side of the bottle cap fragmenting device 106 is arranged in the cavity 19, the cap screwing device 104 comprises a second rotating motor base 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity 19, a second rotating motor 42 is fixedly connected to the front side end face of the second rotating motor base 41, a second rotating motor shaft 43 extending downwards is dynamically connected to the second rotating motor 42, a piston cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the second rotating motor shaft 43, a piston rod 46 extending downwards to the outside of the end face of the piston cylinder 44 is arranged in the piston cylinder 44, and a gripper shell 45 is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the piston cylinder, the gripper comprises a gripper shell 45 and is characterized in that a gripper cavity 51 is arranged in the gripper shell 45, two bilaterally symmetrical short rods 47 are hinged to the front end face of the piston rod 46, the two short rods 47 are hinged to the same position, the other ends of the two symmetrical short rods 47 are hinged to two clamping rod groups 48 which are symmetrical in a crossed mode, the crossed part of the two clamping rod groups 48 is a hinge 50 which is always in a fixed state, and therefore the bottle cap can be clamped, rotated and loosened.

Beneficially, the inflation device 101 includes a ball screw motor mounting plate 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity 19, a screw motor 14 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the ball screw motor mounting plate 15, a screw 16 extending downward is connected to the lower side of the screw motor 14 in a power connection mode, a sliding nut 17 is connected to the screw 16 in a threaded connection mode, the sliding nut 17 is connected to the front end face of the ball screw motor mounting plate 15 in a sliding mode, a needle element 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding nut 17, a gas pipe 13 is connected between the needle element 18 and the gas pump 12 in a communicating mode, and the shriveled flat spring is inflated by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the screw motor 14 and the working state of the gas pump 12.

Beneficially, the bottle body erecting device 102 comprises a second ball screw motor mounting plate 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity 19, a second screw motor 21 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second ball screw motor mounting plate 22, a second screw 23 is dynamically connected to the lower side of the second screw motor 21, a second sliding nut 24 is spirally connected to the second screw 23, the second sliding nut 24 is slidably connected to the front end face of the second ball screw motor mounting plate 22, a first rotating motor 25 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second sliding nut 24, a first rotating motor shaft 26 is dynamically connected to the right side of the first rotating motor 25, a sliding rail 64 located on the right side of the second sliding nut 24 is fixedly connected to the first sliding nut 26, a linear motor 27 is slidably connected to the end face of the sliding rail 64, and a bottle body fastening element 28 is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the linear motor 27, the lifting of the second sliding nut 24 is realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second lead screw motor 21, the back and forth overturning of the bottle body buckling element 28 is realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating motor shaft 26, the clamping and releasing of the bottle body are realized by controlling the linear motor 27, and the clamping, overturning, ascending, descending, overturning and releasing of the bottle body are realized by the cooperation.

Advantageously, said transfer device 103 comprises a V-belt motor 35 fixedly attached to the upper end face of said V-belt motor seat 34, the front side of the V-belt motor 35 is connected with a belt wheel driving shaft 32 extending forwards, the belt wheel driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel 37, the end surface of the front side of the second driving shaft bearing seat 40 is rotatably connected with a belt wheel driven shaft 33 extending forwards, a driven belt wheel 38 is fixedly connected on the belt wheel driven shaft 33, a V belt 64 is connected between the driven belt wheel 38 and the driving belt wheel 37, eight flexible water bottle placing elements 31 are arrayed on the outer side surface of the V-belt 64, a flexible water bottle placing groove 29 with an opening facing to one side far away from the belt wheel driven shaft 33 is arranged in each flexible water bottle placing element 31, the mineral water bottle is decomposed among the processes by controlling the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the V-belt motor 35.

Advantageously, the piston rod 46 is lifted by controlling the working state of the piston cylinder 44, so that the included angle between the clamping rod groups 48 in the vertical direction is changed, the mineral water bottle cap is clamped and loosened, the second rotating motor 42 is controlled to rotate the second rotating motor shaft 43, so that the piston cylinder 44 is driven to rotate, the claw shell 45 is driven to rotate, and the mineral water bottle cap is unscrewed.

Beneficially, the body fragmenting device 105 includes a body cutting box 57 disposed on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity 19, the opening of the body cutting box 57 faces upward, a second cutting motor base 60 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the body cutting box 57, a second cutting motor 58 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second cutting motor base 60, a second cutting motor shaft 61 extending upward is dynamically connected to the upper side of the second cutting motor 58, a second cutting knife 62 is fixedly connected to the second cutting motor shaft 61, a body fragment collecting channel 63 is disposed on the lower side of the body cutting box 57, and the second cutting motor 58 is controlled to drive the second cutting motor shaft 61 to rotate, so as to drive the second cutting knife 62 to rotate, thereby completing cutting of the body of the mineral water bottle.

Beneficially, the bottle cap fragmenting device 106 comprises a bottle cap cutting box 55 arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity 19, a first cutting motor base 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the bottle cap cutting box 55, a first cutting motor 52 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the first cutting motor base 59, a first cutting motor shaft 53 extending upwards is in power connection with the upper side of the first cutting motor 52, a first cutting knife 54 is fixedly connected to the first cutting motor shaft 53, a bottle cap fragment collecting channel 56 is arranged on the lower side of the bottle cap cutting box 55, and the first cutting motor shaft 53 is driven to rotate by controlling the first cutting motor 52, so that the first cutting knife 54 is driven to rotate, and cutting of mineral water bottle caps is completed.

The following will explain in detail the operation steps of the bottle cap and body separating and crushing device for recycled mineral water bottle with reference to fig. 1 to 6: in operation, under the power action of the V-belt motor 35, the belt wheel driving shaft 32 rotates clockwise to drive the driving belt wheel 37 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the V-belt 64 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the driven belt wheel 38 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the flexible water bottle placing element 31 on the upper surface of the V-belt 64 to move from left to right, the compressed mineral water bottle is placed mechanically or manually from the right opening of the box body 11 and falls into the flexible water bottle placing groove 29, when the compressed mineral water bottle moves to the position right below the needle element 18 in the inflating device 101 along with the flexible water bottle placing element 31, the first lead screw motor 14 rotates forward to drive the first lead screw 16 to rotate, the first sliding nut 17 moves downward, the needle on the lower side of the needle element 18 is inserted into the compressed mineral water bottle body, the air pump 12 is started to rapidly inflate the compressed mineral water bottle, and then the first lead screw motor 14 rotates backward, the first lead screw 16 is driven to rotate, the first sliding nut 17 is driven to move upwards to reset, and the needle head on the lower side of the needle head element 18 is separated from the mineral water bottle after inflation.

When the mineral water bottle after being inflated moves to the position right below the circular ring of the bottle body buckling element 28 in the bottle body vertical device 102 along with the flexible bottle placing element 31, the second lead screw motor 21 rotates forwards to drive the second lead screw 23 to rotate, the second lead screw motor 21 stops working after the second sliding nut 24 descends to a proper position, the first rotating motor 25 rotates forwards to drive the linear motor 27 to rotate, thereby driving the bottle body fastening element 28 to rotate, when the ring fastens the bottle body, the linear motor 27 works to deform the ring part of the bottle body fastening element 28, thereby tightly fastening the bottle body, the first rotating motor 25 rotates reversely to drive the bottle body fastening element 28 to rotate, when the mineral water bottle which is completely inflated rotates to a vertical state, the first rotating motor 25 stops working temporarily, the second lead screw motor 21 starts working again and rotates reversely to drive the second lead screw 23 to rotate, and the second sliding nut 24 rises to a proper height suitable for screwing the cover.

When the second sliding nut 24 rises to a proper cap screwing height, the piston cylinder 44 in the cap screwing device 104 works, the piston rod 46 rises, the included angle of the two short rods 47 in the vertical direction becomes small, the included angle of the two groups of clamping rod groups 48 in the vertical direction becomes small, the rod pieces below the two groups of clamping rod groups 48 do clamping action to clamp the bottle cap, the second rotating motor 42 works to enable the second rotating motor shaft 43 to rotate for 720 degrees and then stop working, the second rotating motor shaft 43 drives the piston cylinder 44 to rotate for 720 degrees, the piston cylinder 44 drives the paw shell 45 to rotate for 720 degrees, the second lead screw motor 21 rotates forwards slowly when the second rotating motor 42 works to enable the second sliding nut 24 to descend for a proper distance, after the bottle cap and the bottle body are separated, the piston cylinder 44 stops working, the piston rod 46 descends due to gravity, the included angle of the two short rods 47 in the vertical direction becomes large, and the included angle of the two groups of clamping, the lower side rods of the two groups of clamping rod groups 48 perform loosening action to loosen the bottle caps, and the bottle caps freely fall into a bottle cap cutting box 55.

After the bottle cap and the bottle body are separated, the second lead screw motor 21 rotates forwards, the second lead screw motor 21 stops working after the second sliding nut 24 descends to a proper position, the first rotating motor 25 rotates forwards to drive the linear motor 27 to rotate, thereby driving the bottle body fastening element 28 to rotate, when the bottle body rotates to the water bottle state, the linear motor 27 stops working, the bottle body fastening element 28 is restored to the initial state from the self elasticity, thereby loosening the bottle body and placing the bottle body in the flexible water bottle placing groove 29, the first rotating motor 25 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating motor shaft 26 to rotate, thereby driving the bottle body fastening element 28 to rotate to a range of leaving the bottle body, the second lead screw motor 21 rotates reversely, after the second sliding nut 24 rises to a proper height, the second screw motor 21 is suspended for standby, and the bottle body moves to the right end of the conveyor 103 along with the flexible water bottle placing element 31 and then falls into the bottle body cutting box 57.

No. one cutting motor 52 is in normal operating condition, No. one cutting motor 52 work, it is high-speed rotatory to drive a cutting motor shaft 53, thereby drive a cutting knife 54 high-speed rotatory, the piece is cut into by a high-speed rotatory cutting knife 54 after the bottle lid free fall gets into in the bottle lid cutting case 55, the bottle lid piece is finally exported and is collected by bottle lid piece collection passageway 56, No. two cutting motors 58 are in normal operating condition, No. two cutting motors 58 work, it is high-speed rotatory to drive No. two cutting motor shaft 61, thereby drive No. two cutting knives 62 high-speed rotatory, the piece is cut into by high-speed rotatory No. two cutting knives 62 in the back in the body cutting case 57, the body piece is finally exported and collected by bottle lid piece collection passageway 56.

The above steps are not sequentially performed, and a plurality of steps may be simultaneously performed.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a retrieve mineral water bottle lid body separation crushing apparatus, includes the box, its characterized in that: an air pump is fixedly installed on the end face of the upper side of the box body, a cavity is arranged in the box body, the rear side of the cavity is provided with the cavity, a V-belt motor seat is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the lower side of the cavity, a driving shaft bearing seat is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the lower side of the cavity, a driven shaft bearing seat is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the lower side of the cavity, a driving shaft bearing seat II is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the lower side of the cavity, a conveying device for allowing mineral water bottles to move among the processes is arranged on the end face of the upper side of the V-belt motor seat, an inflating device positioned on the upper side of the conveying device is arranged in the cavity, a bottle body vertical device positioned on the right side of the inflating device is arranged in the cavity, the bottle body vertical device is used for, the bottle cap fragmenting device is used for cutting bottle caps into fragments, a screwing cap device which is positioned on the upper side of the bottle cap fragmenting device is arranged in the cavity, the screwing cap device comprises a second rotating motor base which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, a second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the second rotating motor base, a second rotating motor shaft which extends downwards is connected to the second rotating motor in a power mode, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the second rotating motor shaft, a piston rod which extends downwards to the end face of the piston cylinder is arranged in the piston cylinder, a paw shell is fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the piston cylinder, a paw cavity is arranged in the paw shell, two bilaterally symmetrical short rods are hinged to the end face of the front side of the piston rod, the two short rods are hinged to the same position, and two clamping rod, the crossed part of the two clamping rod groups is a hinge which is always in a fixed state, so that the bottle cap can be clamped, rotated and loosened.

2. The apparatus for separating and crushing bottle cap and body of recycled mineral water bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: aerating device include fixed connection in a ball screw motor mounting panel on the cavity rear side inner wall, a fixedly connected with screw motor on the terminal surface of ball screw motor mounting panel front side, a screw motor downside power is connected with a lead screw of downwardly extending, a screw threaded connection has a slip nut, a slip nut sliding connection in on the terminal surface of ball screw motor mounting panel front side, fixedly connected with syringe needle component on the slip nut, the syringe needle component with it has the trachea to communicate between the air pump mutually, through control a screw motor just reverse with the operating condition of air pump realizes aerifing flat mineral water bottle of flat shrivelled.

3. The apparatus for separating and crushing bottle cap and body of recycled mineral water bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottle body vertical device comprises a second ball screw motor mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, a second ball screw motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second ball screw motor mounting plate, a second screw is connected to the lower side of the second ball screw motor mounting plate in a power mode, a second sliding nut is spirally connected to the second screw, the second sliding nut is connected to the front end face of the second ball screw motor mounting plate in a sliding mode, a first rotating motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the second sliding nut, a first rotating motor shaft is connected to the right side of the first rotating motor in a power mode, a sliding rail located on the right side of the second sliding nut is fixedly connected to the upper sliding nut, a linear motor is connected to the right end face of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a bottle body buckling element is fixedly connected to the right end face of the linear motor, and the second sliding nut is lifted through controlling the second ball, the turnover of the bottle body buckling element is realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating motor shaft, the clamping and releasing of the bottle body are realized by controlling the linear motor, and the bottle body is clamped, turned, lifted, lowered, turned and released by the cooperation.

4. The apparatus for separating and crushing bottle cap and body of recycled mineral water bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises a V-belt motor fixedly connected to the upper side end face of the V-belt motor seat, the front side of the V-belt motor is in power connection with a belt wheel driving shaft extending forwards, the belt wheel driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, a belt wheel driven shaft extending forwards is rotatably connected to the front side end face of the second driving shaft bearing seat, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the belt wheel driven shaft, a V belt is connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, eight flexible water bottle placing elements are arrayed on the outer side surface of the V belt, a flexible water bottle placing groove with an opening facing away from one side of the belt wheel driven shaft is formed in each flexible water bottle placing element, and the decomposition of the mineral water bottles among various processes is achieved by controlling the turning direction.

5. The apparatus for separating and crushing bottle cap and body of recycled mineral water bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting of the piston rod is realized by controlling the working state of the piston cylinder, so that the change of an included angle in the vertical direction between the clamping rod groups is realized, the mineral water bottle cap is clamped and loosened, the rotation of the shaft of the second rotating motor is realized by controlling the second rotating motor, so that the piston cylinder is driven to rotate, the claw shell is driven to rotate, and the action of unscrewing the mineral water bottle cap is finished.

6. The apparatus for separating and crushing bottle cap and body of recycled mineral water bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottle body fragmentation device including set up in bottle body cutting case on the cavity rear side inner wall, bottle body cutting case opening up, No. two cutting motor seats of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of bottle body cutting case rear side, go up No. two cutting motors of fixedly connected with on the end face of No. two cutting motor seats front side, No. two cutting motor upside power connection has the No. two cutting motor shafts that upwards extend, No. two cutting motor shaft fixedly connected with No. two cutting knives, bottle body cutting case downside is equipped with body fragment and collects the passageway, through control No. two cutting motors drive the rotation of No. two cutting motor shafts, thereby drive the rotation of No. two cutting knives to accomplish the cutting to the mineral water bottle body.

7. The apparatus for separating and crushing bottle cap and body of recycled mineral water bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottle lid fragmentation device including set up in bottle lid cutting box on the cavity rear side inner wall, cutting motor cabinet of fixedly connected with on the bottle lid cutting box rear side inner wall, cutting motor cabinet front side end face on fixedly connected with cutting motor, cutting motor upside power connection has a cutting motor shaft that upwards extends, a cutting motor shaft fixedly connected with cutting knife No. one, bottle lid cutting box downside is equipped with bottle lid piece and collects the passageway, through control a cutting motor drives the rotation of a cutting motor shaft, thereby drives the rotation of a cutting knife to the completion is to the cutting of mineral water bottle lid.