Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a selenium drum grinding machine in order to thoroughly eliminate information remained on the surface of a waste selenium drum and prevent information leakage. This selenium drum polisher polishes the selenium drum surface through mechanical system, polishes the remaining information in its surface, ensures that the information does not reveal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a toner cartridge polisher comprises a shell, a toner cartridge fixing and rotating assembly and a polishing assembly, wherein the toner cartridge fixing and rotating assembly and the polishing assembly are installed in the shell;
the selenium drum fixed rotating assembly comprises two side vertical plates, a blade motor, two groups of transmission gear sets and two blades, wherein the side vertical plates are respectively positioned on the left and the right; the blade motor is arranged in a space surrounded by the two side vertical plates; the outer side walls of the two side vertical plates are respectively fixed with a group of transmission gear sets and a blade for stirring the selenium drum core to rotate; the blade is connected with an output shaft of the blade motor through the transmission gear set; the tops of the two side vertical plates are respectively provided with a V-shaped groove; the edge of the blade can be hooked to the drum core of the selenium drum at the fixed position;
the polishing assembly comprises a sliding table fixing plate, a hairbrush moving mechanism, a polishing motor and a synchronous belt wheel; the brush moving mechanism is fixed on the sliding table fixing plate and drives the brush to move along the surface of the toner cartridge; the grinding motor drives the hairbrush to rotate along the surface of the selenium drum through the synchronous belt drive;
waste selenium drums are placed into the shell from an inlet on the surface of the shell and are horizontally placed on the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly, and the selenium drum core frame is arranged in a V-shaped groove at the tops of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate; starting the blade motor to rotate the blade to stir the selenium drum core to rotate; starting the stepping motor in the polishing assembly, and enabling the brush to reciprocate left and right along the surface of the selenium drum; and starting the polishing motor, and rotating the brush along the surface of the selenium drum to polish the surface of the selenium drum.
The selenium drum polisher further comprises a pressing assembly; the pressing assembly comprises a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate, a rotating shaft, a swing arm motor and a pressure sensor; the first end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the left supporting plate, and the second end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right supporting plate to be connected with an output shaft of the swing arm motor fixed on the supporting plate; at least one swing arm is fixed on the rotating shaft, the pressure sensor is arranged on the contact surface of the swing arm and the toner cartridge, the signal output end of the pressure sensor is connected with the control unit, and the control unit is connected with the power input end of the swing arm motor through a relay to control the working state of the swing arm motor.
Preferably, the brush moving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a lead screw sliding block and a brush base; the stepping motor is fixed on the sliding table fixing plate, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw sliding block is sleeved on the lead screw, and the brush base is connected with the lead screw sliding block;
the brush is fixed on the brush base through the brush fixing plate;
the polishing motor is fixed on the sliding table fixing plate, and the synchronous belt wheel is fixed on the brush fixing plate; an output shaft of the polishing motor is connected with the brush through a transmission shaft and a synchronous belt pulley, and the brush is driven to rotate along the surface of the selenium drum to polish the surface of the selenium drum.
Preferably, the brush is fixed on each of both sides of the brush fixing plate; a torsion spring is arranged between the brush fixing plate and the brush base.
Preferably, an elastic pressing block is further fixed at the end of the swing arm of the pressing assembly.
Preferably, the blade motor is a reduction motor.
Preferably, the toner cartridge fixing and rotating assembly further comprises a front side vertical plate and a rear side vertical plate, and the front, rear, left and right side vertical plates enclose a relatively fixed space.
Preferably, an upper cover is additionally arranged on the upper surface of the shell, and a transparent window is arranged on the upper cover; a drawer type base is additionally arranged at the lower part of the shell;
the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly and the polishing assembly are arranged on the drawer type base, and blanking ports are formed in the top surface of the drawer type base and below the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly; the air outlet of the drawer-type base is provided with filter cotton; sealing strips are adhered around the shell and between the shell and the upper cover.
Preferably, the drawer-type base is composed of a base and a drawer arranged in the base, and a strong magnet is arranged between the base and the drawer to enable the base and the drawer to be tightly attached;
the joint of the drawer and the base blanking port is of a wedge-shaped structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sander for the cartridge disclosed by the invention comprises a housing 1, a cartridge fixed rotating assembly 2 installed in the housing, a sanding assembly 3 and a pressing assembly 4. The surface of the shell 1 is provided with a waste toner cartridge inlet 11, and the waste toner cartridge is placed on the toner cartridge fixed rotating assembly 2 through the inlet; the pressing component 4 presses on the selenium drum to prevent the selenium drum from shaking; the fixed rotating assembly 2 of start-up selenium drum and the subassembly 3 of polishing, the fixed rotating assembly 2 of selenium drum rotates the selenium drum, and simultaneously, the subassembly 3 of polishing moves along the selenium drum surface and polishes the selenium drum surface.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cartridge fixing and rotating assembly 2 is composed of a left side vertical plate 21, a right side vertical plate 21, a blade motor 22 for driving the blades to rotate, two sets of transmission gear sets 23, and two blades 24. The blade motor 22 is arranged in a space surrounded by the two side vertical plates 21, and a group of transmission gear sets 23 and a blade 24 for shifting the selenium drum core to rotate are respectively fixed on the outer side walls of the two side vertical plates 21. The axis of the blade 24 is connected to the transmission gear set 23 through a transmission shaft 25. The output shaft of the blade motor 22 is connected to the transmission gear set 23 through two transmission shafts.
The top of each of the two side vertical plates 21 is provided with a V-shaped groove 211. When the cartridge 5 is placed in the housing 1, the drum core 51 of the cartridge 5 rests on the V-shaped grooves 211 at the tops of the side standing plates 21 on both sides. The blade 24 is held in place just enough to hook its edge onto the drum core 51.
The blade motor 22 is started, the blade motor 22 drives the blade 24 to rotate through the transmission shaft and the transmission gear set 23, and the blade 24 stirs the drum core 51 to enable the toner cartridge 5 to rotate so that the polishing assembly 3 polishes the surface of the toner cartridge. When the surface of the toner cartridge is polished, in order to prevent toner on the surface of the toner cartridge from flying around and polluting the environment, as shown in fig. 2, the toner cartridge fixing and rotating assembly 2 further comprises a front vertical plate 26 and a rear vertical plate 27, and the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate enclose a relatively fixed space. To further fix the drive gear set 23 and the blade 24, the gear set 23 and the blade 24 are fixed on the side vertical plate 21 by a fixing frame 28 as shown in the figure.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, to reduce the size of the sander, the blade motor 22 of the present invention is a reduction motor.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the polishing assembly 3 is composed of a slide table fixing plate 31, a brush 32, a brush moving mechanism, a polishing motor 33, and a timing pulley 34. The brush moving mechanism is fixed on the sliding table fixing plate 31 and drives the brush 32 to move left and right along the surface of the selenium drum 5; the grinding motor 33 drives the brush 32 to rotate along the surface of the toner cartridge through the synchronous belt wheel 34, and the surface of the toner cartridge is ground.
The brush moving mechanism includes a stepping motor 351, a lead screw 352, a lead screw slider 353, and a brush base 354. The stepping motor 351 is fixed on the sliding table fixing plate 31, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the screw rod 352 through a bearing 355, the screw rod slider 353 is sleeved on the screw rod 352, and the brush base 354 is connected with the screw rod slider 353. The brush 32 is fixed to the brush base 354 by the brush fixing plate 36. The stepping motor 351 is started, the stepping motor drives the screw 352 to rotate, the screw slider 353 sleeved on the screw drives the brush base 354 connected with the screw to move on the sliding table fixing plate 31, and then the brush 32 is driven to move left and right along the surface of the toner cartridge.
The grinding motor 33 is also fixed to the slide table fixing plate 31, and the timing pulley 34 is fixed to the brush fixing plate 36. An output shaft of the grinding motor 33 is connected with the brush 32 through a bearing 37, a transmission shaft 38, a synchronous belt wheel 34, the transmission shaft 38 and a bearing, and the brush 32 is driven to rotate along the surface of the selenium drum to grind the surface of the selenium drum.
In order to polish the selenium drum more thoroughly, the invention adopts a double-head brush design, and a brush 32 is respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of a brush fixing plate 36. In order to make the brush 32 tightly contact with the surface of the cartridge, as shown in the figure, a torsion spring 39 is installed between the brush fixing plate 36 and the brush base 354 for fixing the brush fixing plate.
As shown in fig. 1, when the brush 32 polishes the surface of the toner cartridge, in order to prevent the toner cartridge from shaking, the invention is further designed with a pressing assembly 4, and when the polishing assembly 3 polishes the toner cartridge, the pressing assembly 4 presses the polished toner cartridge. As shown in fig. 4, the pressing assembly 4 includes left and right support plates 41, a rotary shaft 42, a swing arm 43, a swing arm motor 44, a pressure sensor 45, and a positioning block 46. One end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed to the one side support plate 41, and the other end thereof passes through the other side support plate 41 to be connected to an output shaft of a swing arm motor 44 fixed to the support plate. A swing arm 43 is fixed on the rotating shaft 42, a pressure sensor 45 is arranged on the contact surface of the swing arm 43 and the toner cartridge, the signal output end of the pressure sensor is connected with a control unit, and the control unit is connected with the power input end of a swing arm motor through a relay to control the working state of the swing arm motor.
After the selenium drum is placed on the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly 2, the swing arm motor 44 is started, the rotating shaft 42 drives the swing arm 43 to rotate downwards, after the pressure sensor 45 contacts the selenium drum, the swing arm motor 44 stops rotating, and the swing arm 43 is pressed on the selenium drum to prevent the selenium drum from shaking in the polishing process; after the selenium drum is polished, the swing arm motor 44 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, the swing arm 43 is lifted, and the selenium drum is taken down from the fixed rotating assembly 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, an elastic pressing block is further fixed at the end of the swing arm 43 of the pressing assembly, so that on one hand, the contact area between the end of the swing arm and the surface of the toner cartridge is increased, and on the other hand, the end of the swing arm is elastically contacted with the surface of the toner cartridge. When the surface of the selenium drum is polished, the selenium drum is not pressed too tightly to block the rotation of the selenium drum, and the selenium drum is not pressed too loosely to cause the brush to polish the selenium drum, so that the selenium drum shakes, and the brush is not in solid contact with the surface of the selenium drum.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a swing arm 43 is fixed to each of the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 42, but it is also possible to fix a swing arm 43 in the middle of the rotating shaft or fix a swing arm 43 in each of the left, right, and middle of the rotating shaft.
As shown in fig. 1-4, when the invention polishes the residual information on the surface of the waste toner cartridge, the swing arm motor 44 is started to lift the swing arm 43, then the toner cartridge 5 is placed into the casing from the inlet 11 on the surface of the casing, moves downwards along the positioning blocks 46 on the inner sides of the left and right supporting plates of the pressing assembly, is horizontally placed on the toner cartridge fixed rotating assembly 2, and the toner cartridge core 51 is erected in the V-shaped groove 211 on the top of the left and right vertical plates 21 of the fixed rotating assembly 2; then, the swing arm motor 44 is started to put down the swing arm 43, so that the swing arm 43 is pressed on the surface of the toner cartridge; then, a blade motor 22 is started to rotate blades 24 on two sides of the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly, and the selenium drum core is pulled to rotate; then, the stepping motor 351 in the polishing assembly 3 is started to enable the brush 32 to reciprocate left and right along the surface of the selenium drum, the polishing motor 33 is started to enable the brush 32 to rotate at a high speed along the surface of the selenium drum to polish the surface of the selenium drum, and the residual information on the surface of the selenium drum is thoroughly eliminated; powder scraps generated in the grinding process and residual toner on the surface of the toner cartridge are collected into the drawer 17 through a blanking port of the drawer type base.
As the toner is adhered to the surface of the toner cartridge, in order to prevent the toner from flying to pollute the environment when the surface of the toner cartridge is polished, as shown in figure 1, the upper cover 12 is additionally arranged on the upper surface of the shell, and the transparent window 13 is arranged on the upper cover 12, so that the working conditions of all components in the shell can be observed conveniently. A drawer type base 14 is additionally arranged at the lower part of the shell. The selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly 2 and the polishing assembly 3 are installed on a drawer type base 14, and a blanking port 15 is formed in the top surface of the drawer type base 14 and below the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly 2. The air outlet of the drawer-type base 14 is provided with filter cotton for absorbing fine powdered ink. In order to prevent the powdered ink from overflowing from the gap, sealing strips are stuck around the shell and between the shell and the upper cover. Strong magnets are arranged between the base 14 and the drawer 17, so that the base 14 and the drawer 17 are tightly attached, the joint of the blanking port of the drawer 17 and the blanking port of the base 14 adopts a wedge-shaped design, and the attachment is tight without waste leakage. After the toner powder and debris have been collected, the entire drawer 17 is withdrawn and the collected waste material is dumped by opening the cover 171 or lid at the rear of the drawer.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention further includes a control unit 18, a power plug, an indicator light, and various control keys 181 for starting, stopping, forward rotation, and reverse rotation are mounted on the surface of the power unit 18, and a power converter, a control circuit and a relay for controlling the rotation of the blade motor 22, the stepping motor 351, the grinding motor 33, and the swing arm motor 44 are mounted in the box to control the rotation or stop of the motors.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention has safe, reliable and high-efficiency operation.
The method for mechanically removing the information on the carrier is safer, more reliable and more efficient than a method for removing the residual information by discharging or magnetizing the residual charge on the drum core of the selenium drum.
2. The whole equipment runs stably without shaking.
According to the invention, the V-shaped groove is formed in the top of the left vertical plate and the top of the right vertical plate of the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly, the selenium drum core is arranged in the V-shaped groove, and meanwhile, the selenium drum is pressed by the pressing assembly, so that the selenium drum is stably positioned by three points, therefore, when the selenium drum is polished, the whole equipment runs stably without shaking.
In addition, the selenium drum fixing and rotating assembly adopts the left and right double blades to stir the selenium drum core to rotate, so that the selenium drum rotates stably, and the stable operation of the whole equipment is ensured.
3. The selenium drum has good polishing effect.
The double-head brush is adopted, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the middle, the two brushes are arranged on two sides of the transmission mechanism, a polishing blind area is avoided, and the edge of the selenium drum is polished more in place; and the brush is fixed on the brush base by adopting a torsional spring elastic mechanism, so that the brush is tightly attached to the surface of the selenium drum at any time, the polishing is more thorough, and the polishing effect is good.
4. The invention is also provided with an enclosure, a toner powder and a fragment collecting drawer, so that the toner powder of the selenium drum scattered in the grinding process and the fragments ground on the surface of the drum core are filtered and collected, and dust scattering and environmental pollution are prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.