CN111649726A - Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system - Google Patents
Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111649726A CN111649726A CN202010392332.4A CN202010392332A CN111649726A CN 111649726 A CN111649726 A CN 111649726A CN 202010392332 A CN202010392332 A CN 202010392332A CN 111649726 A CN111649726 A CN 111649726A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tide
- pile
- observation system
- pressure type
- stake
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
- E02B2017/0065—Monopile structures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pressure type tide instrument observation system which comprises a pile and a pressure type tide instrument, wherein a control box is installed at the top of the pile, a maintenance platform is installed at the position, exposed out of the water surface, of the pile, a stabilizing disc is installed at the position, close to the sea bottom, of the pile, a sludge pile is installed at the bottom of the pile, a central control module and a storage battery are arranged inside the control box, a solar panel is arranged outside the control box, the pressure type tide instrument can be installed on the pile in a vertically sliding mode, the pressure type tide instrument is electrically connected with the central control module, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel and the central control module respectively. The invention has low construction cost, low maintenance cost, firm and reliable structure and minimized typhoon and artificial damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ocean observation system, in particular to a pressure type wave tide instrument observation system.
Background
At present, the installation methods of the pressure type wave tide instrument observation system are roughly divided into two types: one is that when there is platform on the sea, the pressure wave tide instrument is attached around the platform, and the pressure wave tide instrument is fixed on the rod piece and put into the sea. This type of installation is limited by the construction of the platform, which is typically expensive to build and difficult for the customer to incur. And when no building exists on the sea surface, the pressure wave tide instrument observation system mostly adopts the mode that the pressure wave tide instrument is fixed on a mounting frame and then is thrown on the sea bottom, the data acquisition and transmission system is placed on the shore, and the middle of the data acquisition and transmission system is connected by a cable laid on the sea bottom. The installation method is low in construction cost, but the later maintenance cost is high, the throwing position of the instrument is marked by a GPS mark or a floating ball, the GPS mark error is large, the diver fishing is long in searching time, and particularly the diver is inconvenient to fish when the sea water in the sea area of the instrument is turbid; when the floater mark, the floater is lost easily, appears the risk that the instrument can not find from this point on. In addition, the submarine cables are greatly influenced by typhoon, and the cables at the shore are worn off after each typhoon, so that data acquisition is interrupted. In addition, when the ship is anchored near the instrument, the instrument or the cable is easily pulled to break, and data acquisition is also interrupted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the pressure type tide meter observation system which is low in construction cost, low in maintenance cost, firm and reliable in structure and minimized in typhoon and artificial damage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a pressure type ripples tide appearance observation system, including stake and pressure type ripples tide appearance, the control box is installed at the stake top, stake surface of water department of exposing installs the maintenance platform, stake joint inshore bottom department installs firm dish, the silt stake is installed to the stake bottom, inside central control module and the battery of being provided with of control box, the control box outside is provided with solar panel, pressure type ripples tide appearance can be installed on the stake with sliding from top to bottom, pressure type ripples tide appearance is connected with the central control module electricity, the battery is connected with solar panel and central control module electricity respectively.
As an improvement of the invention, the pile is also provided with a maintenance ladder leading to the maintenance platform, so that workers can conveniently get on the maintenance platform.
As an improvement of the invention, the pile is also provided with a wave tide instrument mounting rack, the wave tide instrument mounting rack comprises two mounting rods which are vertically arranged at intervals, the mounting rods are provided with full-stroke chutes, and the pressure type wave tide instruments are slidably mounted between the full-stroke chutes. Therefore, the pressure type tide instrument can be lifted to the maintenance platform, and the later maintenance of the instrument is facilitated.
As an improvement of the invention, the periphery of the maintenance platform is provided with a guardrail, so that the safety is improved.
As an improvement of the invention, an anchor lamp is arranged at the top end of the pile. The anchor lamp is used for emitting a striking light column at night to avoid ships.
As an improvement of the invention, the maintenance platform, the control box and the pile between the maintenance platform and the control box are all coated with color marking layers. For example, red highlighting paint is used to avoid the ship during the day.
As an improvement of the invention, the stabilizing disc is provided with a zinc anode to protect the whole system from seawater corrosion.
As an improvement of the invention, the stabilizing disc is matched with an anchoring system, so that the stability of the whole system is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the observation instrument has low sinking possibility, and the quality of the observation data is improved.
2. The wave tide instrument and the control box are both arranged on the pile, so that observation data do not need to be transmitted by a cable in a long distance, and the safety is improved.
3. The field maintenance is basically carried out on the maintenance platform, the diving operation is not needed, and the difficulty and the risk of the field maintenance operation are effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an observation system of a pressure wave tide meter according to the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a working schematic diagram of the control box provided in the embodiment;
description of reference numerals: 1-anchor lamp; 2-a control box; 3-maintenance of the platform; 4-pile columns; 5-pressure wave tide meter; 6-a stabilizing disc; 7-sludge piling; 8-wave tide instrument mounting rack; 9-maintenance ladder; 21-a central control module; 22-a storage battery; 23-solar panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressure type wave tide instrument observation system comprises an anchor lamp 1, a control box 2, a maintenance platform 3, a pile 4, a pressure type wave tide instrument 5, a stabilizing disc 6, a sludge pile 7, a wave tide instrument mounting frame 8 and a maintenance ladder 9.
Pile 4 is entire system's support, and anchor lamp 1, control box 2, maintenance platform 3, ripples tide appearance mounting bracket 8 and firm dish 6 from last down install in proper order on pile 4, and silt stake 7 is connected in pile 4 bottom for insert seabed silt.
The maintenance platform 3 is located above the water surface, is laid by adopting a grid plate, and is welded with guardrails around, so that a worker can maintain the system on the maintenance platform 3. The maintenance ladder 9 is arranged on the pile 4 below the maintenance platform 3 and connected with the maintenance platform 3, so that workers can conveniently get on the maintenance platform 3, and the length of the maintenance ladder 9 is set according to the tidal range of the sea area.
Wave tide appearance mounting bracket 8 is located maintenance platform 3 and firm dish 6 centre, including the installation pole that two vertical intervals set up, and the installation pole is triangle-shaped's support and stake 4 fixed connection through arranging from top to bottom. Be provided with the full stroke spout on the installation pole, pressure type ripples tide appearance 5 passes through modes slidable mounting such as slider, sleeve, gyro wheel between two full stroke spouts, realizes along pile 4's upper and lower slip to realize the location of optional position through setting up locking structure such as clamp, screw. The upper end of the installation rod is not lower than the maintenance platform 3, and a gap is reserved at the position of the maintenance platform 3 corresponding to the installation rod, so that the pressure type wave tide instrument 5 can be distributed, recovered, maintained and the like on the maintenance platform 3.
It is easy to understand that although the present application uses the pressure wave tide gauge 5 as a scope, other marine scopes, such as CTD, ADCP or ADV, etc., can be used as the scope of the present application.
The stabilizing disc 6 is used for preventing the whole system from overturning, and after the sludge pile 7 is inserted into the seabed sludge, the stabilizing disc 6 is tightly attached to the seabed. In this embodiment, the stabilizing disc 6 is a circular frame structure, and a zinc anode is welded on the stabilizing disc to protect the whole system from seawater corrosion. In addition, in order to improve the stability of the whole system, an anchoring system can be used for reinforcement.
The anchor lamp 1 is located at the top of the whole system and is used for emitting a striking light column at night to enable ships to avoid. Meanwhile, the part of the whole system exposed out of the water surface is painted with red striking paint, and the ship can avoid the paint in the daytime.
In conclusion, the system of the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, complete functions, stable operation, low manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, and can minimize the influence of typhoon and artificial damage.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present disclosure are intended to be covered by the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pressure type ripples tide appearance observation system which characterized in that: including stake and pressure type ripples tide appearance, the control box is installed at the stake top, the maintenance platform is installed to stake exposure surface of water department, firm dish is installed to stake inscription sea bottom department, the silt stake is installed to the stake bottom, inside central control module and the battery of being provided with of control box, the control box outside is provided with solar panel, pressure type ripples tide appearance is installed on the stake with sliding from top to bottom, pressure type ripples tide appearance is connected with the central control module electricity, the battery is connected with solar panel and central control module electricity respectively.
2. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: and the pile is also provided with a maintenance ladder leading to the maintenance platform.
3. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: the stake on still install ripples tide appearance mounting bracket, ripples tide appearance mounting bracket includes the installation pole that two vertical intervals set up, is provided with the full stroke spout on the installation pole, pressure type ripples tide appearance slidable mounting is between the full stroke spout.
4. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: and a guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the maintenance platform.
5. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: and an anchor lamp is arranged at the top end of the pile.
6. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: and the maintenance platform, the control box and the pile between the maintenance platform and the control box are all coated with color marking layers.
7. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: and a zinc anode is arranged on the stabilizing disc.
8. The pressure wave tide gauge observation system of claim 1, wherein: the stable plate is matched with an anchoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010392332.4A CN111649726A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010392332.4A CN111649726A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111649726A true CN111649726A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010392332.4A Pending CN111649726A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203719655U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Shallow lake remote sensing field automatic monitoring system |
| WO2016198272A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Rwe Innogy Gmbh | Monopile foundation for an offshore tower structure |
| CN106836165A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-06-13 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of oceanographic hydrological observation device |
| CN107631720A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed sand waves original position real-time observation device and method |
| CN207540546U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 广东海启星海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of tide register folding structure |
| CN109000623A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-14 | 华侨大学 | It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor |
-
2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202010392332.4A patent/CN111649726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203719655U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Shallow lake remote sensing field automatic monitoring system |
| WO2016198272A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Rwe Innogy Gmbh | Monopile foundation for an offshore tower structure |
| CN106836165A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-06-13 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of oceanographic hydrological observation device |
| CN107631720A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed sand waves original position real-time observation device and method |
| CN207540546U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 广东海启星海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of tide register folding structure |
| CN109000623A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-14 | 华侨大学 | It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |