CN109000623A - It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor - Google Patents
It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN109000623A CN109000623A CN201810750200.7A CN201810750200A CN109000623A CN 109000623 A CN109000623 A CN 109000623A CN 201810750200 A CN201810750200 A CN 201810750200A CN 109000623 A CN109000623 A CN 109000623A
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- seascarp
- floating body
- rangefinder
- bracket
- controller
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/008—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal measuring depth of open water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses depth monitor and the monitoring methods of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition, monitoring device includes bracket, floating body, rangefinder, controller, readout instrument and power supply, bracket is mounted on the seabeach in front of seascarp, floating body sliding installation is in bracket, the rack-mount end of rangefinder and corresponding with floating body, power supply is rangefinder, controller and readout instrument power supply, controller connects rangefinder and readout instrument, floating body swims in sea under extreme sea condition, the height change of stadia surveying floating body upper surface and the variable quantity is transferred to by readout instrument by controller.When extreme sea condition occurs, floating body can continuous eustasy, the variation of the distance between the stadia surveying rangefinder and floating body with the fluctuating on sea, and then obtain the height change on sea, the depth of surging in front of different time seascarp obtained with conversion.The monitoring device structure is simple and easily realizes, rangefinder uses laser range finder, and precision is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to depth monitor and the monitoring methods of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition.
Background technique
Extreme sea condition, including typhoon and storm tide weather, ocean wave increase, by water burst, wave and tide in front of seascarp
The effects of under, depth of surging substantially increases, and when especially extreme sea condition is overlapped with astronomical spring tide, depth of surging can reach extreme value.
According to statistics, the depth of surging in front of seascarp can reach several meters to more than ten meters, after surging, and greatly increase to seascarp erosion, deep
It spends and threatens to the job facilities above seascarp and rear greatly.Therefore, understand depth of surging, there is weight for diaster prevention and control
Want directive significance.Currently, being mostly that ocean department carries out according to theoretical formula combination experience for the depth of surging in front of seascarp
What prediction obtained, also there are a small number of scholars to carry out walk through test to deep exploitation ruler of surging, as Chinese Patent Application No. is
201110329472.8 patent discloses a kind of dress being monitored using water pressure sensor to inwelling depth
It sets, is a kind of method for being converted to the depth of water using pressure method, this kind of apparatus structure complexity, and installation inconvenience, measures simultaneously
Data precision it is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides depth monitor and the monitoring method of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition, which overcome
The existing deficiency of background technique.
The used technical solution that the present invention solves its technical problem one of is:
It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor, it is characterised in that: it includes bracket, floating body, survey
Distance meter, controller, readout instrument and power supply, bracket are mounted on the seabeach in front of seascarp, and floating body sliding installation is in bracket, rangefinder
Rack-mount end and corresponding with floating body, power supply are that rangefinder, controller and readout instrument power supply, controller connect rangefinder
And readout instrument, floating body swims in sea under extreme sea condition, the height change of stadia surveying floating body upper surface and passes through controller
The variable quantity is transferred to readout instrument.
Among one preferred embodiment: further including lubrication assembly, lubrication assembly is mounted between floating body and bracket.
Among one preferred embodiment: lubrication assembly includes slide plate and bead, and floating body offers the sliding slot through floating body, slide plate
It is fixedly attached in sliding slot cell wall, slide plate offers perforation, and bead rolling is assemblied in perforation and is in contact with bracket.
Among one preferred embodiment: lubrication assembly is equipped with two groups and is arranged symmetrically at left and right sides of sliding slot.
Among one preferred embodiment: further including transparent cabinet, cabinet is fixedly attached in cantilever tip, rangefinder and control
Device is fixedly attached in cabinet, is additionally provided with data line, and data line one end is connected with controller, and the data line other end is pierced by cabinet
It is connected with readout instrument and power supply.
Among one preferred embodiment: rangefinder uses laser range finder.
The present invention solve the used technical solution of its technical problem second is that: increase in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition
Water depth monitoring method uses depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under extreme sea condition described in above-mentioned any one,
It is characterized in that:
Step 10, when weather conditions are good, drill 0.5-1.5m depth on the seabeach in front of seascarp, aperture ratio bracket
The big 1cm or more of outer diameter；
Step 20, bead is mounted on to the perforation of slide plate, then two slide plates are attached to stent outer, is simply bound with rope solid
It is scheduled on bracket；Sliding slot is passed through until slide plate is mutually glued with sliding slot cell wall in floating body sliding slot cell wall spreading glue, then by bracket bottom end
Connect fixation；Release rope；
Step 30, cabinet presets relief hole, and rangefinder and controller are placed in cabinet, data line is connected rangefinder
And controller, then data line is led to from relief hole at the home with a certain distance from seascarp, at cabinet and relief hole
Encapsulation process is done, then cabinet is fixedly attached in cantilever tip；
Step 40, bracket bottom end is inserted perpendicularly into the drilling at seabeach, and pours into cement slurry in borehole circumference；
Step 50, according to weather forecast, the control frequency of controller and time were set in 1 to 2 day in advance, then by data
Line is connected with readout instrument and power supply；
Step 60, when extreme sea condition occurs, the variation of the distance between the stadia surveying rangefinder and floating body, and then obtain
The height change on sea is to obtain the depth of surging in front of different time seascarp.
The technical program compared with the background art, it has the following advantages:
1. the monitoring device is arranged on the seabeach in front of seascarp, when extreme sea condition occurs, floating body can be with sea
Fluctuating and continuous eustasy, the variation of the distance between the stadia surveying rangefinder and floating body, and then obtain the height on sea
Degree variation obtains the depth of surging in front of different time seascarp with conversion.The monitoring device structure is simple and easily realizes, rangefinder
Using laser range finder, precision is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 depicts the overall structure diagram of the monitoring device.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1, an a kind of preferred embodiment of depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under extreme sea condition is described
It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor, it includes bracket 1, floating body 2, rangefinder 4, controller 5, reading
Instrument 8 and power supply 9.
Bracket 1 is mounted on the seabeach in front of seascarp.As shown in Figure 1, bracket 1 is the vertical body of rod, steel pipe system can be used
At caliber is between 50-100mm.
2 sliding installation of floating body is in bracket 1.Floating body 2 is made of high-intensitive foam, cylindrical, diameter 40-60cm,
Height is 10-30cm.In the present embodiment, 2 diameter of floating body is set as 50cm, is highly set as 20cm.
In the present embodiment, 2 center of floating body offers the sliding slot through floating body 2.
In the present embodiment, which further includes lubrication assembly, and lubrication assembly is mounted between floating body 2 and bracket 1.
In the present embodiment, lubrication assembly includes slide plate 3 and bead 10, and slide plate 3 is fixedly attached in sliding slot cell wall, and slide plate 3 is opened
Equipped with perforation, the rolling of bead 10 is assemblied in perforation and is in contact with bracket 1.As shown in Figure 1, perforation number set there are three and on
Lower arranged for interval, 10 numbers of bead are identical as perforation number.
In the present embodiment, lubrication assembly is equipped with two groups and is arranged symmetrically at left and right sides of sliding slot.
Rangefinder 4 is mounted on 1 upper end of bracket and corresponding with floating body 2, and power supply 9 is rangefinder 4, controller 5 and readout instrument 8
Power supply, controller 5 connect rangefinder 4 and readout instrument 8, and floating body 2 swims in sea under extreme sea condition, and rangefinder 4 measures on floating body 2
The height change on surface and the variable quantity is transferred to by readout instrument 8 by controller 5.
In the present embodiment, rangefinder 4 uses laser range finder.
In the present embodiment, which further includes transparent cabinet 6, and cabinet 6 is fixedly attached on 1 top of bracket, rangefinder 4 with
Controller 5 is fixedly attached in cabinet 6, is additionally provided with data line 7, and 7 one end of data line is connected with controller 5, and data line 7 is another
End is pierced by cabinet 6 and is connected with readout instrument 8 and power supply 9.Cabinet 6 can use glass or rubber material.
It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition deepness monitoring method, uses extreme sea described in above-mentioned any one
It surges in front of seascarp under condition depth monitor, it is characterised in that:
Step 10, when weather conditions are good, drill 0.5-1.5m depth on the seabeach in front of seascarp, aperture ratio bracket
The big 1cm or more of outer diameter；In the present embodiment, drilling depth 1.0m.
Step 20, bead 10 is mounted on to the perforation of slide plate 3, then two slide plates 3 are attached to 1 outside of bracket, it is simple with rope
Binding and fixing are on bracket 1；In 2 sliding slot cell wall spreading glue of floating body, then 1 bottom end of bracket is passed through into sliding slot up to slide plate 3 and is slided
Groove groove wall is mutually adhesively fixed；Release rope；
Step 30, cabinet 6 presets relief hole, and rangefinder 4 and controller 5 are placed in cabinet 6, and data line 7 is connected
Rangefinder 4 and controller 5, then data line 7 is led to from relief hole at the home with a certain distance from seascarp, cabinet 6
With encapsulation process is done at relief hole, then cabinet 6 is fixedly attached on 1 top of bracket；
Step 40,1 bottom end of bracket is inserted perpendicularly into the drilling at seabeach, and pours into cement slurry in borehole circumference；
Step 50, according to weather forecast, the control frequency of controller 5 and time were set in 1 to 2 day in advance, then will count
It is connected according to line 7 with readout instrument 8 and power supply 9；During surging, range frequency control was surveyed primary at one minute.
Step 60, when extreme sea condition occurs, rangefinder 4 measures the variation of the distance between the rangefinder 4 and floating body 2, in turn
The height change on sea is obtained to obtain the depth of surging in front of different time seascarp.
The monitoring device is arranged on the seabeach in front of seascarp, when extreme sea condition occurs, floating body 2 can be with sea
It rises and falls and continuous eustasy, rangefinder 4 measures the variation of the distance between the rangefinder 4 and floating body 2, and then obtains the height on sea
Degree variation obtains the depth of surging in front of different time seascarp with conversion.The monitoring device structure is simple and easily realizes, rangefinder
4 use laser range finder, and precision is higher.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the range implemented of the present invention that therefore, it cannot be limited according to, i.e., according to
Equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention patent range and description, should still be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition, it is characterised in that: it includes bracket, floating body, ranging
Instrument, controller, readout instrument and power supply, bracket are mounted on the seabeach in front of seascarp, and floating body sliding installation is in bracket, rangefinder peace
Mounted in pedestal upper end and corresponding with floating body, power supply is rangefinder, controller and readout instrument power supply, controller connect rangefinder and
Readout instrument, floating body swims in sea under extreme sea condition, the height change of stadia surveying floating body upper surface and pass through controller will
The variable quantity is transferred to readout instrument.
2. depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Including lubrication assembly, lubrication assembly is mounted between floating body and bracket.
3. depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: profit
Sliding component includes slide plate and bead, and floating body offers the sliding slot through floating body, and slide plate is fixedly attached in sliding slot cell wall, and slide plate opens up
There is perforation, bead rolling is assemblied in perforation and is in contact with bracket.
4. depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: profit
Sliding component is equipped with two groups and is arranged symmetrically at left and right sides of sliding slot.
5. depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Including transparent cabinet, cabinet is fixedly attached in cantilever tip, and rangefinder and controller are fixedly attached in cabinet, is additionally provided with number
According to line, data line one end is connected with controller, and the data line other end is pierced by cabinet and is connected with readout instrument and power supply.
6. depth monitor of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: survey
Distance meter uses laser range finder.
7. deepness monitoring method of surging in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition, uses described in any one of claim 1 to 6
Extreme sea condition under surge in front of seascarp depth monitor, it is characterised in that:
Step 10, when weather conditions are good, drill 0.5-1.5m depth on the seabeach in front of seascarp, aperture ratio bracket outer diameter
Big 1cm or more；
Step 20, bead is mounted on to the perforation of slide plate, then two slide plates are attached to stent outer, is existed with the simple binding and fixing of rope
On bracket；Sliding slot is passed through until slide plate is mutually be bonded with sliding slot cell wall solid in floating body sliding slot cell wall spreading glue, then by bracket bottom end
It is fixed；Release rope；
Step 30, cabinet presets relief hole, and rangefinder and controller are placed in cabinet, and data line is connected rangefinder and control
Device processed, then data line is led to from relief hole at the home with a certain distance from seascarp, it is done at cabinet and relief hole close
Envelope processing, then cabinet is fixedly attached in cantilever tip；
Step 40, bracket bottom end is inserted perpendicularly into the drilling at seabeach, and pours into cement slurry in borehole circumference；
Step 50, according to weather forecast, the control frequency of controller and time were set in 1 to 2 day in advance, then by data line with
Readout instrument is connected with power supply；
Step 60, when extreme sea condition occurs, the variation of the distance between the stadia surveying rangefinder and floating body, and then obtain sea
Height change to obtain the depth of surging in front of different time seascarp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810750200.7A CN109000623A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810750200.7A CN109000623A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109000623A true CN109000623A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810750200.7A Pending CN109000623A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | It surges in front of seascarp under a kind of extreme sea condition depth monitor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649726A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201397138Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-03 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Real-time monitoring system for offshore marine environment in polar region |
| CN102491219A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波恒力汽配轴承有限公司 | Lifting device based on linear bearing |
| KR20120069253A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Disaster prevention and alarm system for rip current |
| CN103940412A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 刘哲昊 | Water depth measurement device |
| KR20140106804A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-04 | (주)제이피엠엔지니어링 | Appratus and Method for measuring the height of a wave by using a mobile phone |
| CN206990802U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-02-09 | 天津水运工程勘察设计院 | Sounding instrument draft automatic reading device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810750200.7A patent/CN109000623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201397138Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-03 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Real-time monitoring system for offshore marine environment in polar region |
| KR20120069253A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Disaster prevention and alarm system for rip current |
| CN102491219A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波恒力汽配轴承有限公司 | Lifting device based on linear bearing |
| KR20140106804A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-04 | (주)제이피엠엔지니어링 | Appratus and Method for measuring the height of a wave by using a mobile phone |
| CN103940412A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 刘哲昊 | Water depth measurement device |
| CN206990802U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-02-09 | 天津水运工程勘察设计院 | Sounding instrument draft automatic reading device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649726A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Pressure type wave tide appearance observation system |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |