CN111648488A - Building wallboard and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Building wallboard and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111648488A CN111648488A CN202010336200.XA CN202010336200A CN111648488A CN 111648488 A CN111648488 A CN 111648488A CN 202010336200 A CN202010336200 A CN 202010336200A CN 111648488 A CN111648488 A CN 111648488A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a building wallboard and a construction process thereof, relating to the technical field of wallboards and comprising a board body and a reinforcement cage embedded in the board body, wherein two sides of the board body are respectively provided with an insulation board, and the two insulation boards are fixedly connected through the reinforcement cage. The invention can improve the heat insulation effect of the wallboard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wallboards, in particular to a building wallboard and a construction process thereof.
Background
With the development of the construction industry of China and the continuous strengthening of people-oriented value concept in the construction industry, the requirements on various performances of the building materials are higher and higher.
Generally need use the mould when prefabricating wallboard among the prior art, the mould includes bottom plate, roof, two first curb plates and two second curb plates.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the prior art wallboard is not ideal in the aspect of heat preservation, so that the wallboard still has a place for further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building wallboard, which can improve the heat insulation effect of the wallboard.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a building wallboard, includes the plate body and pre-buried steel reinforcement cage in the plate body, the heated board is installed respectively, two to the both sides of plate body the heated board passes through steel reinforcement cage fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the heated board, can improve the heat preservation effect of wallboard.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention also aims to provide a construction process of the building wallboard,
the above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a construction process of a building wallboard comprises the following steps: s1, installing a reinforcement cage: placing the reinforcement cage on a bottom plate; s2, mounting a heat preservation plate: installing a connecting device on the reinforcement cage, and fixing the heat-insulation board through the connecting device, so that the heat-insulation board is fixedly connected with the reinforcement cage; s3, mold closing: a driving device is arranged on the bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are close to the middle through the driving device, and then lubricating oil is sprayed on the first side plate, the second side plate and the bottom plate; s4, pouring: pouring concrete between the two heat insulation plates; s5, installing a top plate: installing a top plate of the mold through a fixing device; s6, demolding: after the plate body is formed, the top plate is firstly detached, then the first side plate and the second side plate are separated from the plate body through the driving device, and then the plate body is conveyed away through the travelling crane.
By adopting the technical scheme, the insulation board is convenient to fix by arranging the connecting device; through setting up the heated board, can improve the heat preservation effect of wallboard.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in S2, the connecting device includes a transverse tube fixedly connected to the inside of the reinforcement cage; two sides of the transverse pipe are respectively communicated with a plurality of longitudinal pipes along the length direction of the transverse pipe, a plurality of sinking grooves are respectively formed in the opposite inner sides of the two heat insulation plates, and one end, far away from the transverse pipe, of each longitudinal pipe is inserted into the sinking groove; every indulge intraductal installing and being used for carrying on spacing stop gear to the heated board, stop gear is including rotating the lead screw of connecting in indulging intraductal, violently intraductal installing is used for driving a plurality of lead screw pivoted drive mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heat insulation plate is convenient to limit by arranging the limiting mechanism; through setting up drive mechanism, be convenient for drive a plurality of lead screws and rotate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the transmission mechanism comprises a first horizontal shaft which is rotatably connected in the transverse pipe and a hand wheel which is detachably connected at one end of the first horizontal shaft; a plurality of first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the first horizontal shaft in sequence along the axial direction of the first horizontal shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first bevel gears, of each lead screw, and the second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gears.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lead screw is rotated by rotating the hand wheel, the lead screw rotates to drive the first bevel gears to rotate, the first bevel gears rotate to drive the second bevel gears to rotate, and the second bevel gears rotate to drive the lead screws to rotate; through setting up drive mechanism, be convenient for drive a plurality of lead screws and rotate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the limiting mechanism further comprises a driving block in threaded connection with the lead screw, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of one end, away from the transverse pipe, of the longitudinal pipe respectively, a limiting block is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, limiting grooves are formed in two sides of each sinking groove respectively, and the limiting blocks can be inserted into the limiting grooves; the opposite inner sides of each limiting block and each driving block are respectively provided with an inclined surface, and the two inclined surfaces are matched; a horizontal rod is fixedly connected in the longitudinal pipe, the horizontal rod penetrates through a driving block, and the driving block is connected to the horizontal rod in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the screw rod; and a reset assembly for driving the limiting block to reset is arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe corresponding to the limiting block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod rotates to enable the driving block to move towards the direction close to the limiting block, and the driving block drives the limiting block to be inserted into the limiting groove under the action of the inclined surface, so that the heat insulation plate can be limited; through setting up stop gear, be convenient for carry on spacingly to the heated board.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the reset assembly comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe, a sliding sleeve connected to the guide rod in a sliding manner, and a stop block fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe, of the guide rod; the guide rod is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe and the sliding sleeve respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting block moves to drive the sliding sleeve to move, the sliding sleeve moves to abut against the first spring, and the first spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when the heat insulation plate needs to be returned, the driving block is driven by the lead screw to move towards the direction far away from the limiting block, the sliding sleeve drives the limiting block to reset under the action of the first spring, and the resetting assembly is arranged to facilitate the resetting of the limiting block; moreover, through setting up the subassembly that resets, can reduce the possibility that stopper and vertical pipe take place to separate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in the S3 and S6, the driving device includes two second horizontal shafts respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom plate and two third horizontal shafts respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the bottom plate; the two first side plates are fixedly connected to two second horizontal shafts respectively, and the two second side plates are fixedly connected to two third horizontal shafts respectively; a fourth horizontal shaft is rotatably connected in the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed at one end of the fourth horizontal shaft, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth horizontal shaft; the outer side walls of two ends of the fourth horizontal shaft are respectively provided with a worm, the rotation directions of the two worms are opposite, two third horizontal shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the rotation directions of the two worm wheels are opposite, and the two worms are correspondingly meshed with the two worm wheels; the driving device also comprises a driving mechanism for driving the two second horizontal shafts to rotate in opposite directions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs compound die, output shaft through driving motor drives the rotation of fourth horizontal axis, two worms of fourth horizontal axis rotation drive rotate, two worm wheel rotations drive rotate, two third horizontal axes of two worm wheel rotation drive rotate towards opposite direction, two third horizontal axes rotate towards opposite direction and drive two second curb plates and rotate towards opposite direction, next rotate towards opposite direction through two second horizontal axes of actuating mechanism drive, two first curb plates of two second horizontal axes rotation towards opposite direction, thereby alright compound die.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the driving mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and two driving rods respectively fixedly connected to piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders; every the lateral wall rigid coupling of actuating lever has a plurality of spiral pieces, every the through-hole has been seted up to the one end that the second horizontal axis is close to the pneumatic cylinder, a plurality of helicla flutes have been seted up in the through-hole, spiral piece with the helicla flute one-to-one cooperation.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the two second horizontal shafts are required to be driven to rotate towards opposite directions, the two hydraulic cylinders are started, the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders drive the two driving rods to move, and at the moment, the two driving rods drive the two second horizontal shafts to rotate towards opposite directions under the action of the spiral block and the spiral groove; through setting up actuating mechanism, be convenient for drive two second horizontal axles and rotate towards opposite direction.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: two ends of each second side plate are respectively provided with a slot, and one ends of the two first side plates close to the same second side plate are respectively inserted into the two slots; an elastic mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the first side plate, of each slot, and comprises a first vertical groove formed in one side, away from the first side plate, of each slot and a buffer plate connected to the first vertical groove in a sliding mode along the width direction of the bottom plate; a second vertical groove is formed in one side, away from the slot, of the first vertical groove, the width of the second vertical groove is wider than that of the first vertical groove, a limiting plate is connected in the second vertical groove in a sliding mode along the width direction of the bottom plate, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the limiting plate and the buffer plate, two ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected to the limiting plate and the buffer plate respectively, a second spring is sleeved on each connecting rod, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected to one side, close to the buffer plate, of the limiting plate, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to one side, close to the slot, of the second vertical groove; and a rubber plate is arranged on one side of the buffer plate, which is far away from the limiting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the buffer board, can cushion first curb plate to can alleviate the rigid contact of first curb plate and heated board, therefore can play certain protection to the heated board.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: an inserting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate and can be inserted into a cavity defined by the two first side plates and the two second side plates; the fixing device comprises a plurality of groups of fixing assemblies respectively arranged at the tops of the two second side plates, and each group of fixing assemblies comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the tops of the second side plates, a screw rod in threaded connection with the top of the mounting frame and a pressing block rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw rod; the briquetting is eccentric to be connected in the bottom of screw rod, the briquetting can the butt in the top of roof.
By adopting the technical scheme, the top plate is firstly placed at the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate, then the pressing block is aligned to the top plate by rotating the pressing block, and then the pressing block is driven to move downwards by rotating the screw rod, so that the top plate can be fixed; through setting up fixing device, be convenient for fix the roof.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the connection device is arranged, so that the insulation board is convenient to fix; the heat insulation effect of the wall board can be improved by arranging the heat insulation board;
2. the screw rod rotates to enable the driving block to move towards the direction close to the limiting block, and the driving block drives the limiting block to be inserted into the limiting groove under the action of the inclined surface, so that the heat insulation plate can be limited; the limit mechanism is arranged, so that the limit of the heat insulation plate is facilitated;
3. when the two second horizontal shafts need to be driven to rotate towards opposite directions, the two hydraulic cylinders are started, piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders drive the two driving rods to move, and at the moment, the two driving rods drive the two second horizontal shafts to rotate towards opposite directions under the action of the spiral block and the spiral groove; through setting up actuating mechanism, be convenient for drive two second horizontal axles and rotate towards opposite direction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a wall panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a highlighted connection means of an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a highlighting drive of an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a highlighted spring mechanism of an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the highlighting fixture assembly in the embodiment.
In the figure, 10, the bottom plate; 11. a first side plate; 12. a second side plate; 121. a slot; 13. a top plate; 131. inserting plates; 2. a plate body; 21. a reinforcement cage; 22. a thermal insulation board; 221. a steel shell; 222. a rigid foam plastic panel; 23. sinking a groove; 231. a limiting groove; 3. a connecting device; 31. a transverse tube; 32. a longitudinal tube; 321. a chute; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a first horizontal axis; 42. a hand wheel; 43. a first bevel gear; 44. a second bevel gear; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a lead screw; 52. a drive block; 53. a limiting block; 531. a bevel; 54. a horizontal bar; 55. a reset assembly; 551. a guide bar; 552. a sliding sleeve; 553. a stopper; 554. a first spring; 6. a drive device; 61. a second horizontal axis; 62. a third horizontal axis; 63. a fourth horizontal axis; 64. a drive motor; 65. a worm; 66. a worm gear; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a hydraulic cylinder; 72. a drive rod; 721. a screw block; 73. a through hole; 731. a helical groove; 8. an elastic mechanism; 81. a first vertical slot; 82. a buffer plate; 83. a second vertical slot; 84. a limiting plate; 85. a connecting rod; 86. a second spring; 87. a rubber plate; 9. a fixing assembly; 91. a mounting frame; 92. a screw; 93. and (7) briquetting.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A building wallboard comprises a plate body 2 and a reinforcement cage 21 pre-embedded in the plate body 2, wherein heat insulation plates 22 are respectively installed on two sides of the plate body 2, and the two heat insulation plates 22 are fixedly connected through the reinforcement cage 21; the insulation board 22 includes a steel shell 221 and a rigid foam board 222 installed in the steel shell 221.
A construction process of a building wallboard comprises the following steps:
s1, installing the reinforcement cage 21: placing the reinforcement cage 21 onto the base plate 10;
s2, mounting the heat preservation plate 22: installing a connecting device 3 on the reinforcement cage 21, and fixing the heat insulation plate 22 through the connecting device 3, so that the heat insulation plate 22 is fixedly connected with the reinforcement cage 21;
s3, mold closing: a driving device 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 10, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are close to each other towards the middle through the driving device 6, and then lubricating oil is sprayed on the first side plate 11, the second side plate 12 and the bottom plate 10;
s4, pouring: concrete is poured between the two insulation boards 22;
s5, mounting top plate 13: installing a top plate 13 of the mold through a fixing device;
s6, demolding: after the panel body 2 is formed, the top plate 13 is first removed, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are then separated from the panel body 2 by the driving device 6, and the panel body 2 is then transported away by the travelling crane.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in S2, the connecting device 3 includes a transverse tube 31 fixed inside the reinforcement cage 21; the two sides of the transverse pipe 31 are respectively communicated with a plurality of longitudinal pipes 32 along the length direction of the transverse pipe, the transverse pipe 31 and the longitudinal pipes 32 are square pipes, the opposite inner sides of the two heat insulation plates 22 are respectively provided with a plurality of sinking grooves 23, and one end of each longitudinal pipe 32, which is far away from the transverse pipe 31, is inserted into the sinking groove 23; a limiting mechanism 5 used for limiting the heat preservation plate 22 is installed in each longitudinal pipe 32, the limiting mechanism 5 comprises a lead screw 51 rotatably connected in the longitudinal pipe 32 through a bearing, and a transmission mechanism 4 used for driving the lead screws 51 to rotate is installed in the transverse pipe 31. The limit mechanism 5 is arranged, so that the limit of the heat-insulation plate 22 is facilitated; through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 4, the plurality of lead screws 51 are driven to rotate conveniently.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first horizontal shaft 41 which is rotatably connected in the transverse pipe 31 through a bearing and a hand wheel 42 which is detachably connected at one end of the first horizontal shaft 41 through a bolt; a plurality of first bevel gears 43 are sequentially fixedly connected to the first horizontal shaft 41 along the axial direction thereof, a second bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected to one end of each lead screw 51 close to the first bevel gear 43, and the second bevel gears 44 are meshed with the first bevel gears 43. The lead screw 51 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel 42, the lead screw 51 rotates to drive the plurality of first bevel gears 43 to rotate, the plurality of first bevel gears 43 rotates to drive the plurality of second bevel gears 44 to rotate, and the plurality of second bevel gears 44 rotates to drive the plurality of lead screws 51 to rotate; through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 4, the plurality of lead screws 51 are driven to rotate conveniently.
The limiting mechanism 5 further comprises a driving block 52 in threaded connection with the lead screw 51, sliding grooves 321 are respectively formed in two sides of one end, away from the transverse pipe 31, of the longitudinal pipe 32, a limiting block 53 is connected in each sliding groove 321 in a sliding manner, limiting grooves 231 are respectively formed in two sides of the sinking groove 23, and the limiting blocks 53 can be inserted into the limiting grooves 231; the opposite inner sides of each limit block 53 and the driving block 52 are respectively provided with an inclined surface 531, and the two inclined surfaces 531 are matched; a horizontal rod 54 is fixedly connected in the longitudinal pipe 32, the horizontal rod 54 penetrates through the driving block 52, and the driving block 52 is connected to the horizontal rod 54 in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the screw rod 51; a reset component 55 for driving the limit block 53 to reset is arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe 32 corresponding to the limit block 53. The screw 51 rotates to make the driving block 52 move towards the direction close to the limiting block 53, and at this time, the driving block 52 drives the limiting block 53 to insert into the limiting groove 231 under the action of the inclined surface 531, so that the heat-insulation plate 22 can be limited; through setting up stop gear 5, be convenient for carry on spacingly to heated board 22.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the restoring assembly 55 includes a guide rod 551 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal tube 32, a sliding sleeve 552 slidably connected to the guide rod 551, and a stop 553 fixedly connected to an end of the guide rod 551 away from the inner wall of the longitudinal tube 32; the guide rod 551 is sleeved with a first spring 554, and two ends of the first spring 554 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal tube 32 and the sliding sleeve 552. The limiting block 53 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 552 to move, the sliding sleeve 552 moves to press the first spring 554, and at the moment, the first spring 554 is in a compressed state; when the heat insulation plate 22 needs to be returned, the screw 51 drives the driving block 52 to move in the direction away from the limiting block 53, at this time, the sliding sleeve 552 drives the limiting block 53 to reset under the action of the first spring 554, and the resetting assembly 55 is arranged, so that the limiting block 53 is driven to reset conveniently; furthermore, the resetting component 55 can reduce the possibility of separation of the limiting block 53 and the longitudinal pipe 32.
As shown in fig. 5, in S3 and S6, the driving device 6 includes two second horizontal shafts 61 rotatably connected to both sides of the base plate 10 by bearings, respectively, and two third horizontal shafts 62 rotatably connected to both ends of the base plate 10 by bearings, respectively; the two first side plates 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second horizontal shafts 61, and the two second side plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two third horizontal shafts 62; a fourth horizontal shaft 63 is rotatably connected in the bottom plate 10 through a bearing, two ends of the fourth horizontal shaft 63 are respectively arranged by penetrating through two ends of the bottom plate 10, one end of the fourth horizontal shaft 63 is provided with a driving motor 64, and an output shaft of the driving motor 64 is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth horizontal shaft 63; the outer side walls of two ends of the fourth horizontal shaft 63 are respectively provided with a worm 65, the rotation directions of the two worms 65 are opposite, the two third horizontal shafts 62 are respectively fixedly connected with a worm wheel 66, the rotation directions of the two worm wheels 66 are opposite, and the two worms 65 are correspondingly meshed with the two worm wheels 66; the drive means 6 further comprise a drive mechanism 7 for driving the two second horizontal shafts 61 in rotation in opposite directions. When the mold is required to be closed, the output shaft of the driving motor 64 drives the fourth horizontal shaft 63 to rotate, the fourth horizontal shaft 63 drives the two worms 65 to rotate, the two worms 65 drive the two worm wheels 66 to rotate, the two worm wheels 66 drive the two third horizontal shafts 62 to rotate in opposite directions, the two third horizontal shafts 62 drive the two second side plates 12 to rotate in opposite directions, then the driving mechanism 7 drives the two second horizontal shafts 61 to rotate in opposite directions, and the two second horizontal shafts 61 drive the two first side plates 11 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the mold can be closed.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises two hydraulic cylinders 71 respectively mounted at two ends of the bottom plate 10 and two driving rods 72 respectively fixedly connected to piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 71; the outer side wall of each driving rod 72 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral blocks 721, one end of each second horizontal shaft 61 close to the hydraulic cylinder 71 is provided with a through hole 73, a plurality of spiral grooves 731 are formed in the through hole 73, and the spiral blocks 721 are matched with the spiral grooves 731 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. When the two second horizontal shafts 61 need to be driven to rotate in opposite directions, the two hydraulic cylinders 71 are started, piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 71 drive the two driving rods 72 to move, and at the moment, the two driving rods 72 drive the two second horizontal shafts 61 to rotate in opposite directions under the action of the spiral blocks 721 and the spiral grooves 731; by providing the driving mechanism 7, it is convenient to drive the two second horizontal shafts 61 to rotate in opposite directions.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, two ends of each second side plate 12 are respectively provided with a slot 121, and one end of each first side plate 11 close to the same second side plate 12 is respectively inserted into the two slots 121; an elastic mechanism 8 is installed on one side of each slot 121 far away from the first side plate 11, and each elastic mechanism 8 comprises a first vertical groove 81 formed on one side of each slot 121 far away from the first side plate 11 and a buffer plate 82 connected to the first vertical groove 81 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the bottom plate 10; a second vertical groove 83 is formed in one side, away from the slot 121, of the first vertical groove 81, the width of the second vertical groove 83 is wider than that of the first vertical groove 81, a limiting plate 84 is connected in the second vertical groove 83 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the bottom plate 10, a plurality of connecting rods 85 are arranged between the limiting plate 84 and the buffer plate 82, two ends of each connecting rod 85 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 84 and the buffer plate 82 respectively, a second spring 86 is sleeved on each connecting rod 85, one end of each second spring 86 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the buffer plate 82, of the limiting plate 84, and the other end of each second spring 86 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the slot 121, of; a rubber plate 87 is bonded to the side of the cushion plate 82 remote from the stopper plate 84. Through setting up buffer board 82, can cushion first curb plate 11 to can alleviate the rigid contact of first curb plate 11 and heated board 22, therefore can play certain protection to heated board 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, an inserting plate 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 13, and the inserting plate 131 can be inserted into a cavity defined by the two first side plates 11 and the two second side plates 12; the fixing device comprises a plurality of groups of fixing assemblies 9 respectively arranged at the tops of the two second side plates 12, and each group of fixing assemblies 9 comprises a mounting frame 91 fixedly connected to the tops of the second side plates 12, a screw 92 in threaded connection with the top of the mounting frame 91, and a pressing block 93 rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw 92 through a bearing; the pressing block 93 is eccentrically connected to the bottom of the screw 92, and when the top plate 13 needs to be taken down, the pressing block 93 is rotated to be away from the top of the top plate 13, so that the top plate 13 is convenient to take down, and the pressing block 93 can abut against the top of the top plate 13. Firstly, the top plate 13 is placed on the top of the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12, then the pressing block 93 is aligned to the top plate 13 by rotating the pressing block 93, and then the pressing block 93 is driven to move downwards by rotating the screw 92, so that the top plate 13 can be fixed; by providing the fixing means, it is convenient to fix the top plate 13.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A building panel, comprising: the steel reinforcement plate comprises a plate body (2) and pre-buried steel reinforcement cages (21) in the plate body (2), wherein insulation plates (22) are respectively installed on two sides of the plate body (2), and the insulation plates (22) are fixedly connected through the steel reinforcement cages (21).
2. A construction process of a building wallboard is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a reinforcement cage (21): placing the reinforcement cage (21) onto the base plate (10);
s2, mounting the heat preservation plate (22): a connecting device (3) is arranged on the reinforcement cage (21), and the heat-insulating plate (22) is fixed through the connecting device (3), so that the heat-insulating plate (22) is fixedly connected with the reinforcement cage (21);
s3, mold closing: a driving device (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (10), the first side plate (11) and the second side plate (12) are close to the middle through the driving device (6), and then lubricating oil is sprayed on the first side plate (11), the second side plate (12) and the bottom plate (10);
s4, pouring: pouring concrete between the two insulation boards (22);
s5, mounting top plate (13): installing a top plate (13) of the mold through a fixing device;
s6, demolding: after the plate body (2) is formed, the top plate (13) is firstly detached, then the first side plate (11) and the second side plate (12) are separated from the plate body (2) through the driving device (6), and then the plate body (2) is transported away through a travelling crane.
3. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step S2, the connecting device (3) comprises a transverse pipe (31) fixedly connected in the reinforcement cage (21); two sides of the transverse pipe (31) are respectively communicated with a plurality of longitudinal pipes (32) along the length direction of the transverse pipe, a plurality of sinking grooves (23) are respectively formed in the opposite inner sides of the two heat insulation plates (22), and one end, far away from the transverse pipe (31), of each longitudinal pipe (32) is inserted into each sinking groove (23); every install in the vertical pipe (32) and be used for carrying out spacing stop gear (5) to heated board (22), stop gear (5) are including rotating lead screw (51) of connecting in vertical pipe (32), install in violently pipe (31) and be used for driving a plurality of lead screw (51) pivoted drive mechanism (4).
4. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first horizontal shaft (41) which is rotatably connected in the transverse pipe (31) and a hand wheel (42) which is detachably connected at one end of the first horizontal shaft (41); a plurality of first bevel gears (43) are sequentially fixedly connected to the first horizontal shaft (41) along the axial direction of the first horizontal shaft, a second bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first bevel gears (43), of each lead screw (51), and the second bevel gears (44) are meshed with the first bevel gears (43).
5. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting mechanism (5) further comprises a driving block (52) in threaded connection with the lead screw (51), sliding grooves (321) are formed in two sides of one end, away from the transverse pipe (31), of the longitudinal pipe (32), a limiting block (53) is connected to each sliding groove (321) in a sliding mode, limiting grooves (231) are formed in two sides of the sinking groove (23) respectively, and the limiting blocks (53) can be inserted into the limiting grooves (231); the opposite inner sides of each limit block (53) and each driving block (52) are respectively provided with an inclined surface (531), and the two inclined surfaces (531) are matched; a horizontal rod (54) is fixedly connected in the longitudinal pipe (32), the horizontal rod (54) penetrates through the driving block (52), and the driving block (52) is connected to the horizontal rod (54) in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the screw rod (51); a reset component (55) for driving the limit block (53) to reset is arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe (32) corresponding to the limit block (53).
6. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 5, wherein: the resetting component (55) comprises a guide rod (551) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe (32), a sliding sleeve (552) connected to the guide rod (551) in a sliding manner, and a stop block (553) fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (551) far away from the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe (32); the guide rod (551) is sleeved with a first spring (554), and two ends of the first spring (554) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe (32) and the sliding sleeve (552) respectively.
7. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the S3 and S6, the driving device (6) includes two second horizontal shafts (61) rotatably connected to both sides of the base plate (10), respectively, and two third horizontal shafts (62) rotatably connected to both ends of the base plate (10), respectively; the two first side plates (11) are fixedly connected to two second horizontal shafts (61) respectively, and the two second side plates (12) are fixedly connected to two third horizontal shafts (62) respectively; a fourth horizontal shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (10), a driving motor (64) is installed at one end of the fourth horizontal shaft (63), and an output shaft of the driving motor (64) is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth horizontal shaft (63); the outer side walls of two ends of the fourth horizontal shaft (63) are respectively provided with a worm (65), the turning directions of the two worms (65) are opposite, two third horizontal shafts (62) are respectively fixedly connected with worm wheels (66), the turning directions of the two worm wheels (66) are opposite, and the two worms (65) are correspondingly meshed with the two worm wheels (66); the driving device (6) further comprises a driving mechanism (7) for driving the two second horizontal shafts (61) to rotate in opposite directions.
8. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises two hydraulic cylinders (71) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate (10) and two driving rods (72) which are respectively and fixedly connected with piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders (71); every the lateral wall rigid coupling of actuating lever (72) has a plurality of spiral pieces (721), every through-hole (73) have been seted up to second horizontal axis (61) near the one end of pneumatic cylinder (71), a plurality of helicla flutes (731) have been seted up in through-hole (73), spiral piece (721) with helicla flute (731) one-to-one cooperation.
9. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 7, wherein: two ends of each second side plate (12) are respectively provided with a slot (121), and one ends of the two first side plates (11) close to the same second side plate (12) are respectively inserted into the two slots (121); an elastic mechanism (8) is arranged on one side, away from the first side plate (11), of each slot (121), and each elastic mechanism (8) comprises a first vertical groove (81) formed in one side, away from the first side plate (11), of each slot (121) and a buffer plate (82) connected to the first vertical groove (81) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the bottom plate (10); a second vertical groove (83) is formed in one side, far away from the slot (121), of the first vertical groove (81), the width of the second vertical groove (83) is wider than that of the first vertical groove (81), a limiting plate (84) is connected to the inside of the second vertical groove (83) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the bottom plate (10), a plurality of connecting rods (85) are arranged between the limiting plate (84) and the buffer plate (82), two ends of each connecting rod (85) are fixedly connected to the limiting plate (84) and the buffer plate (82) respectively, a second spring (86) is sleeved on each connecting rod (85), one end of each second spring (86) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the buffer plate (82), of the limiting plate (84), and the other end of each second spring (86) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the slot (121), of the second vertical groove (83; and a rubber plate (87) is arranged on one side, away from the limiting plate (84), of the buffer plate (82).
10. The construction process of a building wallboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: an inserting plate (131) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (13), and the inserting plate (131) can be inserted into a cavity formed by the two first side plates (11) and the two second side plates (12); the fixing device comprises a plurality of groups of fixing assemblies (9) which are respectively arranged at the tops of the two second side plates (12), each group of fixing assemblies (9) comprises a mounting frame (91) fixedly connected to the tops of the second side plates (12), a screw rod (92) in threaded connection with the tops of the mounting frames (91) and a pressing block (93) rotatably connected to the bottoms of the screw rods (92); the pressing block (93) is eccentrically connected to the bottom of the screw (92), and the pressing block (93) can abut against the top of the top plate (13).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114112854A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽宏祥工程项目管理有限公司 | Building outer wall infiltration testing arrangement for building supervision |
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