Multi-functional cutting equipment based on shaving board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative materials, in particular to a multifunctional cutting device based on a shaving board.
Background
The interior and exterior wall decoration material is mainly used for decorating the interior and exterior wall of a building, manufacturing the interior wall, and realizing partial use functions on the basis of decoration, the interior decoration material can be divided into plates, sheets, sectional materials and wires according to the material quality and shape, the main materials comprise paint, solid wood, compression plates, composite materials, sandwich structure materials and the like, and the exterior decoration material mainly comprises cement mortar, chopped fake stone, terrazzo, colored bricks, ceramic tiles and the like.
Particle boards are very important as one of interior materials, however, the following problems are often encountered when cutting the particle boards: because the shaving board is through the glue solution with wood particles adhesion together, compress into platelike with wood particles through the compression, when cutting the shaving board, the temperature that the friction that cutting wheel and shaving board produced caused the shaving board risees, when the temperature risees to a definite value, will melt the inside glue solution of shaving board to lead to the shaving board to be reduced by the firmness of cutting part, damage the shaving board.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional cutting device based on a shaving board, which has the advantages of preventing glue in the shaving board from being melted by high temperature generated by a cutting wheel when the shaving board is cut, and the like, and solves the problem that the glue in the shaving board is easily melted when the shaving board is cut.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of preventing the glue solution inside the shaving board from being melted by the high temperature generated by the cutting wheel when the shaving board is cut, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional cutting device based on a shaving board comprises a cutting wheel, wherein a mercury tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the cutting wheel, a triangular block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mercury tube, a bearing rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the mercury tube, a lever is rotatably connected to the right side of the bearing rod, a right supporting rod is arranged on the right side of the lever, an extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the top of the lever, a centrifugal wheel is rotatably connected to the left side of the extrusion rod, a centrifugal rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the centrifugal wheel, a cross rod is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the cutting wheel, an inflation rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the cross rod, a left supporting rod is slidably connected to the side face of the inflation rod, an air spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the air spring, an air, the right side of the air compression rod is fixedly connected with a baffle.
Preferably, the bottom of the cutting wheel is provided with a support table.
Preferably, a shaving board is arranged on the top of the support platform.
Preferably, a tension spring is arranged on the left side of the carrying rod to limit the carrying rod to move and prevent the carrying rod from being pushed by mercury when the shaving board generates heat normally.
Preferably, the right side of the lever is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, so that the lever deflects when stressed, and the centrifugal wheel is driven to synchronously move by a sliding groove formed in the side surface of the right supporting rod when the cutting wheel moves.
Preferably, the cutting wheel is hollow and filled with mercury.
Preferably, the inflation channel has been seted up at the top of left branch vaulting pole, and aerify the pole and slide in the channel is inside, evenly aerifys in the region to aerifing the pole top for aerify the pole and drive the even downstream of cutting wheel through the horizontal pole under the effect of atmospheric pressure, lead to the shaving board of cutting wheel pair below to cut.
Preferably, the side surface of the right supporting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the right side of the supporting rod vertically slides in the sliding groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional cutting device based on a shaving board, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this multi-functional cutting equipment based on shaving board uses through the cooperation of mercury tube with the centrifugal pole, when cutting the shaving board, the starter motor, the cutting wheel rotates to evenly aerify the region of aerifing the pole top, make the pole of aerifing drive the even downstream of cutting wheel through the horizontal pole under the effect of atmospheric pressure, lead to the shaving board of cutting wheel pair below to cut.
At the in-process of cutting wheel pair shaving board cutting, under the effect of frictional force, the cutting wheel plays heat gradually, and design into cavity with the cutting wheel, and inside packing has mercury, can expand when mercury is heated and extrude the adapting rod through the mercury pipe, when mercury expands to the certain degree, the extension spring that the adapting rod pulling left side set up moves right, the heat that cutting wheel and shaving board produced this moment is close dangerous value, both will melt its inside glue solution when the temperature of shaving board continues to rise.
Accept the pole and cause the extrusion to the bottom of lever, under the effect of the branch that the lever right side set up, the top of lever drives the extrusion stem and moves left, make the extrusion stem drive centrifugal wheel and move left, because the rotation of centrifugal wheel makes centrifugal rod last with the triangle block meshing transmission of below, and the triangle block transmits the torsional force for the cutting wheel, drive the rotation with the cutting wheel, because the slew velocity of centrifugal wheel is unchangeable, the diameter increase with the triangle block meshing, so the rotational speed of triangle block reduces, and then make the rotational speed of cutting wheel reduce, the friction rate with the shaving board reduces, so the heat that the shaving board produced reduces, prevent that the temperature from continuing to rise and melting the glue solution in the shaving board, thereby reached when cutting the shaving board, prevent that the high temperature that the cutting wheel produced from melting the inside glue solution of shaving board effect.
2. This multi-functional cutting equipment based on shaving board uses through the cooperation of air spring with the pole that inflates, when the rotational speed of cutting wheel reduces, the volume of the saw-dust that the cutting wheel produced when the cutting can increase, cut edge can appear uneven, and the saw-dust can be beaten on the baffle, makes the baffle move left, through the inside gas of air bar extrusion cylinder, the cylinder is through in entering into air spring with gas extrusion communicating pipe, has increased the inside atmospheric pressure of air spring, and then has increased air spring's elasticity.
The even aerifing of pole top is aerifing, when making the cutting wheel at the uniform velocity descend, because the elasticity increase of air spring leads to the cutting wheel to descend the resistance increase, so the falling speed of cutting wheel reduces for the cutting wheel can fully cut the shaving board, thereby has reached and has prevented to appear uneven effect because of the side cut of the shaving board that the cutting wheel rotational speed descends and leads to.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention and the mechanism for connecting the centrifugal wheel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the left support bar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cutting wheel, 2, mercury tube, 3, triangular block, 4, bearing rod, 5, lever, 6, extrusion rod, 7, centrifugal wheel, 8, centrifugal rod, 9, baffle, 10, air pressing rod, 11, cylinder, 12, communicating pipe, 13, air spring, 14, air inflation rod, 15, left support rod, 16, cross rod, 17, right support rod, 18, shaving board, 19 and supporting table.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional cutting device based on a shaving board comprises a cutting wheel 1, wherein the cutting wheel 1 is made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent the device from being corroded, greatly prolongs the service life of the device, reduces the production cost, and plays an indispensable role in enterprises, the cutting wheel 1 is hollow, and is filled with mercury, the right side of the cutting wheel 1 is fixedly connected with a mercury tube 2, the outer side of the mercury tube 2 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 3, the inner part of the mercury tube 2 is slidably connected with a carrying rod 4, the left side of the carrying rod 4 is provided with a tension spring, which limits the carrying rod 4 from moving and is prevented from being pushed by mercury when the shaving board 18 is normally heated, the right side of the carrying rod 4 is rotatably connected with a lever 5, the right side of the lever 5 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, so that the lever 5 deflects when being stressed, and the cutting wheel 1 drives a chute arranged on the side of a right supporting rod 17 to eccentrically move, a right supporting rod 17 is arranged on the right side of the lever 5, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the right supporting rod 17, the right side of the supporting rod vertically slides in the sliding groove, an extrusion rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the lever 5, a centrifugal wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the left side of the extrusion rod 6, a centrifugal rod 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the centrifugal wheel 7, a cross rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting wheel 1, an inflation rod 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the cross rod 16, a left supporting rod 15 is slidably connected to the side face of the inflation rod 14, an inflation channel is formed in the top of the left supporting rod 15, the inflation rod 14 slides in the channel, and uniformly inflates air in an area above the inflation rod 14, so that the inflation rod 14 drives the cutting wheel 1 to uniformly move downwards through the cross rod 16 under the action of air pressure, the cutting wheel 1, air spring 13's right side fixedly connected with communicating pipe 12, communicating pipe 12's right side fixedly connected with cylinder 11, cylinder 11's inside sliding connection has air pressing rod 10, air pressing rod 10's right side fixedly connected with baffle 9, the material of baffle 9 is light plastics, can prevent effectively that equipment from being corroded, very big extension the service life of equipment, reduce the dead weight simultaneously, the bottom of cutting wheel 1 is provided with brace table 19, brace table 19's top is provided with shaving board 18.
When cutting the shaving board 18, the motor is started, the cutting wheel 1 rotates, and the area above the inflating rod 14 is uniformly inflated, so that the inflating rod 14 drives the cutting wheel 1 to uniformly move downwards through the cross rod 16 under the action of the air pressure, and the cutting wheel 1 is caused to cut the shaving board 18 below.
In-process at the cutting wheel 1 to shaving board 18 cutting, under the effect of frictional force, cutting wheel 1 heats gradually, and design into cavity with cutting wheel 1, and inside packing has mercury, can expand when mercury is heated and extrude accepting rod 4 through mercury pipe 2, when mercury expands to certain extent, the extension spring that accepting rod 4 pulling left side set up moves right, the heat that cutting wheel 1 and shaving board 18 produced has been close to the dangerous value this moment, both will melt its inside glue solution when shaving board 18's temperature continues to rise.
The bearing rod 4 extrudes the bottom of the lever 5, under the action of the supporting rod arranged at the right side of the lever 5, the top of the lever 5 drives the extrusion rod 6 to move leftwards, so that the extrusion rod 6 drives the centrifugal wheel 7 to move leftwards, the rotation of the centrifugal wheel 7 causes the centrifugal rod 8 to be continuously meshed with the triangular block 3 below for transmission, and the triangular block 3 transmits the torsional force to the cutting wheel 1 to drive the cutting wheel 1 to rotate, because the rotating speed of the centrifugal wheel 7 is unchanged, the diameter of the centrifugal wheel meshed with the triangular block 3 is increased, the rotating speed of the triangular block 3 is reduced, thereby reducing the rotating speed of the cutting wheel 1 and reducing the friction rate with the shaving board 18, reducing the heat generated by the shaving board 18, preventing the temperature from continuously rising to melt the glue solution in the shaving board 18, therefore, the effect of preventing the glue solution inside the shaving board 18 from being melted by the high temperature generated by the cutting wheel 1 when the shaving board 18 is cut is achieved.
When the rotational speed of cutting wheel 1 reduces, the volume of the saw-dust that cutting wheel 1 produced when the cutting can increase, and it is uneven to cut edge, and the saw-dust can be hit and hit on baffle 9, makes baffle 9 remove left, extrudees the inside gas of cylinder 11 through air pressing pole 10, and cylinder 11 has increased the inside atmospheric pressure of air spring 13 in entering into air spring 13 with gaseous extrusion through communicating pipe 12, and then has increased air spring 13's elasticity.
When the upper part of the air inflation rod 14 is uniformly inflated, so that the cutting wheel 1 descends at a constant speed, the descending resistance of the cutting wheel 1 is increased due to the increase of the elasticity of the air spring 13, the descending speed of the cutting wheel 1 is reduced, the cutting wheel 1 can fully cut the shaving board 18, and the effect of preventing the shaving board 18 from being uneven in the edge cutting caused by the reduction of the rotating speed of the cutting wheel 1 is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.