CN111632695A

CN111632695A - Crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design and crushing and classifying method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111632695A
Application number: CN202010487122.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连俊彩
Original assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design and a crushing and classifying method thereof.A side surface of a box body is provided with at least one garbage classification barrel body installation groove, a garbage classification barrel is movably installed in the garbage classification barrel body installation groove, the top of the garbage classification barrel body is provided with a limiting corresponding groove in the direction towards the central position of a spiral discharge pipe, the inner side surface of the limiting corresponding groove is communicated with the inside of the garbage classification barrel through a crushed garbage feed port, the middle part of the garbage classification barrel is provided with a blanking buffer baffle plate, the side surface of the garbage classification barrel body below the blanking buffer baffle plate is provided with a movable door, and the inside of the garbage classification barrel body at the inner side of; the automatic classification treatment under the premise of saving the recovery space is realized, and the classified garbage is correspondingly treated on the construction site according to the characteristics of different garbage.

Description

Crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design and crushing and classifying method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental design, in particular to a crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design and a crushing and classifying method thereof.

Background

Environmental design belongs to the design of the academia of art science. It refers to a practical art that is created by integrating designed manipulations with respect to the objective environment of a certain subject or subjects. The design door is an emerging design door, and the included disciplines are quite wide and comprise the disciplines of architecture, urban planning, ergonomics, environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, literature, history, archaeology, religion, environmental ecology, environmental behavior and the like. Mainly comprises the following components: architectural design, indoor design, public art design, landscape design and the like. The environment design is characterized in that the space interface is subjected to artistic treatment through a certain organization and enclosing means, and the indoor and outdoor space environment of the building shows a specific atmosphere and a certain style by using design languages such as natural light, artificial lighting, furniture and ornament arrangement and modeling and the configuration of plant flowers, water bodies, small articles, sculptures and the like, so that the requirements of functional use and visual aesthetic of people are met.

In environmental design science, plant flowers or green plants are most often used at present to create specific atmosphere and specific style for indoor and outdoor space environments. Among the above-described arrangements of environmental art, the work of shaping and trimming with green plants is most common. When the constructor handles above-mentioned operation, can make some rubbish, these rubbish are mostly the stem and the leaf of pruning and cutting the plant that drops, and the traditional processing method of these rubbish is directly filled to the garbage bin and is alive scattering directly at the plant and plant the earth's surface, and this kind of traditional processing mode has certain drawback, and the concrete expression is: firstly, the garbage of plant stems and leaves is treated by adopting the traditional method of directly filling the garbage into a nearby garbage can, because the garbage of stems and leaves is in an irregular or strip-shaped structure, once the garbage is filled into the garbage can, due to the structural characteristics of the garbage of stems and leaves, the garbage can is easily stained with the whole longitudinal space by the stretched garbage of stems and leaves, and then the garbage is filled into the garbage can, the garbage is not easily dropped to the bottom of the garbage can and even extends out of the feeding opening of the garbage can, so that the garbage can is not beneficial to later finishing and recovery operation, the garbage of stems and leaves occupies too much space and is messy, great troubles are caused to personnel recovering the garbage, and the special shearing and cutting treatment operation is required after the garbage is recovered, so that the labor intensity of the personnel is increased; secondly, the method of directly scattering the waste leaves in the original treatment place can greatly reduce the overall design effect, the disordered waste leaves are scattered on the ground surface of the plant roots, and some long-term non-corruption of the waste leaves on the ground surface can cause the ground surface to be disordered, so that the overall arrangement effect is greatly reduced. In summary, the treatment methods of directly filling the stem and leaf wastes into nearby garbage boxes and scattering the stem and leaf wastes on the ground surface of the plant roots have certain disadvantages. In addition, the stem leaf garbage can be converted into fertilizer for plant production after the putrefaction effect, and the fertilizer can be directly filled into a nearby garbage can for recycling, so that the waste of the part of resources is caused. In addition to the above description, in the plant modeling design of environmental design, besides the stem and leaf waste, a part of the waste is carried with soil and some construction waste, and if the treatment of the part of the waste is comprehensively considered for the treatment of the specific atmosphere and the specific style of the indoor and outdoor space environment, the part of the waste also needs to be treated appropriately.

Therefore, the crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design and the crushing classification method thereof, which are simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in working and operating efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly, convenient to manage and recover, high in environmental protection coefficient, attractive and tidy after treatment, capable of beautifying and recovering the environment, simple and easy to operate and have wide market prospect, are produced in a crushing treatment mode.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the crushing type garbage classification box for the environmental design and the crushing and classifying method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high working and operating efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, adoption of classification treatment, convenient management and recovery, high environmental protection coefficient, attractive and tidy appearance after treatment, beautifying and recovering effects on the environment, adoption of a crushing treatment mode, simple and easy operation of the classifying method, and capability of overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design comprises a box body, the top of which is provided with a feeding hopper, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the box body at one side of the feeding hopper, a controller is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body at one side of the rotating motor, a crushing storage barrel communicated with the feeding hopper is arranged in the box body below the rotating motor, a rotating shaft, the top of which is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, is longitudinally arranged in the crushing storage barrel, a crushing blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, the bottom of the crushing storage barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the feeding port is communicated with a spiral discharging pipe with a spiral discharging motor, the bottom of the spiral discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on a rotating platform, the bottom of the rotating platform is, there is a waste classification section of thick bamboo movable mounting in the waste classification barrel mounting groove, and the top of the waste classification section of thick bamboo has seted up spacing corresponding groove towards spiral discharging pipe central point and has put in the direction, and the medial surface in spacing corresponding groove is linked together through smashing rubbish feed inlet and waste classification section of thick bamboo inside, is provided with blanking buffering baffle at the middle part of the waste classification section of thick bamboo, has seted up the dodge gate at the waste classification section of thick bamboo side of blanking buffering baffle below, and movable mounting has the inner tube of taking out in the inboard waste classification section of thick bamboo.

The box body is of a cuboid cavity structure, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the bottom of the box body, a rotating motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the box body through a flange plate, the top opening of a feeding hopper is of a square structure, the top of the feeding hopper is communicated with the outside, the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with the top of a crushing storage cylinder, the crushing storage cylinder is of a round cylindrical structure, a transverse supporting rod is fixedly installed at the outer side of the crushing storage cylinder, the outer side end of the transverse supporting rod is connected with a longitudinal supporting frame, the bottom of the longitudinal supporting frame is fixedly connected with the inner side bottom surface of the box body, a storage battery pack is fixedly installed at the inner side bottom of the box body, an adaptive external power line connected with the storage battery pack is arranged at the outer side of the box body, the adaptive external power line is, the controller is respectively connected with the rotating motor, the spiral discharging motor and the rotating power motor in the rotating power frame through leads.

The length of rotation axis be not more than the degree of depth of smashing the storage section of thick bamboo, top-down vertically installs three rows of crushing blades on the rotation axis, the bottom of smashing the storage section of thick bamboo is hourglass hopper-shaped structure, the mounting height setting of one row of crushing blade of below is in the top of smashing storage section of thick bamboo bottom and leaking hopper-shaped position, the bottom of smashing the storage section of thick bamboo is linked together with the top of discharging pipe, the inboard of discharging pipe is provided with rotatory valve block that opens and shuts, the axis of rotatory valve block that opens and shuts is connected with the rotatory valve block motor of installing in the discharging pipe outside, rotatory valve block.

The feed inlet be circular tubular structure, the internal diameter of feed inlet cooperatees with the internal diameter of discharging pipe, it has the space to reserve between the top of feed inlet and the bottom of discharging pipe, the height in this space is 2 millimeters, the bottom of feed inlet and the top of spiral discharging pipe structure as an organic whole, the top of spiral discharging pipe is linked together with the bottom of feed inlet, install spiral discharging piece in the spiral discharging pipe, one side that this spiral discharging piece was put is connected with spiral discharging motor's output, spiral discharging motor is connected with spiral discharging pipe through the ring flange, the top surface fixed connection of welded mode and rotary platform is passed through to the bottom of spiral discharging pipe, the length that rotary platform's central outer position was put to spiral discharging pipe discharge gate and rotary platform's central outer position is equal to the length of spiral discharging motor lateral surface.

The garbage classification barrel body mounting groove is characterized in that a garbage classification barrel limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the garbage classification barrel body mounting groove, the top of the garbage classification barrel limiting groove is communicated with the bottom of the garbage classification barrel body mounting groove, the bottom of a garbage classification barrel is connected in the garbage classification barrel limiting groove in a clamped mode, the length from the bottom of a limiting corresponding groove to the center of a rotary platform is matched with the length from the outside of the center of the rotary platform to a discharge port of a spiral discharge pipe, the length from the bottom of the limiting corresponding groove to the center of the rotary platform is matched with the length from the center of the rotary platform to the outer side face of a spiral discharge motor, one side of the garbage classification barrel is arranged on the outer side of the garbage classification barrel body mounting groove, and a garbage classification barrel lifting handle is mounted.

Crushing rubbish feed inlet and spacing corresponding groove communicate mutually, the contained angle of blanking buffering baffle and horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the length on rubbish classification section of thick bamboo upper portion is not less than the length of rubbish classification section of thick bamboo lower part, the setting direction of dodge gate puts towards rotary platform's central point, the length of taking out the inner tube, width and height respectively with the length of rubbish classification section of thick bamboo lower part, width and highly cooperate, the side of taking out the inner tube is provided with takes out the inner tube handle, the top of taking out the inner tube is provided with open-top, this open-top is linked together with the inboard rubbish classification section of thick bamboo inner chamber of blanking buffering baffle.

The crushing and classifying method of the crushing type garbage classifying bin for environment design comprises the following steps: the stem leaf garbage is put into the crushing storage barrel through the feeding hopper, the rotating motor is started through the controller, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the crushing blade to rotate, the crushing blade rotating at high speed crushes the stem leaf garbage put into the top of the crushing storage barrel through the feeding hopper, the crushed stem leaf garbage is deposited at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the discharge pipe is started after the stem leaf garbage is completely crushed, the crushed stem leaf garbage enters the feed port through the discharge pipe, the spiral discharge motor is started through the controller at the moment, the crushed stem leaf garbage entering the feed port enters the spiral discharge pipe, the crushed stem leaf garbage is output from the spiral discharge pipe towards the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe under the power output action of the spiral discharge motor, and the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe faces the crushed garbage feed port of one garbage classification barrel in the system initial state, the spiral discharging pipe is a transversely arranged cylinder structure which can rotate around the central point of the rotating platform, the garbage classifying cylinders are three, the three garbage classifying cylinders are respectively arranged at the inner sides of three adjacent surfaces of the box body, the length of the inner side edge position of each garbage classifying cylinder is equal around the central point of the rotating platform, when the spiral discharging pipe rotates, the outer side end surface of the discharging port of the spiral discharging pipe corresponds to the crushed garbage feeding port of the corresponding garbage classifying cylinder, the outer side end surface of the discharging port of the spiral discharging pipe falls into the corresponding limiting groove of the corresponding garbage classifying cylinder, the stem leaf garbage discharged from the discharging port of the spiral discharging pipe enters the corresponding crushed garbage feeding port, and falls into the taking-out inner cylinder after the buffering and blanking action of the blanking buffering baffle plate towards the bottom of the garbage classifying cylinder, and finally falls into the taking-out inner cylinder, after the crushing operation is finished, all stem leaf garbage are discharged into the taking-out inner cylinder, the garbage classification barrel is taken out from the garbage classification barrel body installation groove, the movable door is opened, the taken-out inner barrel is taken out, then the crushed stem leaf garbage is backfilled to the surface of the soil at the roots of the plants or is buried under the soil at the roots of the plants, in-situ recycling is realized, the generated other garbage can be installed to implement crushing and classification operation while the plants are trimmed in environment design, and different taken-out inner barrels are correspondingly classified according to the specific conditions of the garbage.

The invention has the following positive effects: firstly, the product has simple structure and convenient operation, overcomes the defect of the traditional method of directly filling the garbage into nearby garbage cans to process the garbage of plant stems and leaves, adopts an upper feeding hopper filler, utilizes a crushing blade arranged in a crushing storage barrel to crush the long-strip stem and leaf garbage filled from bottom to top according to the long-strip structural characteristics of the stem and leaf garbage, then outputs the crushed stem and leaf garbage to a matched taking-out inner barrel through a transversely arranged spiral discharging pipe, and backfills the garbage in the taking-out inner barrel to the plant root of a construction site to be used as fertilizer; secondly, the product can realize classification, backfill and crushing treatment operation of various wastes in the plant building process, and also provides a set of matched components capable of realizing bottom rotary discharging, so that a discharging pipe at the upper part can be kept motionless, a feeding hole at the bottom part can be kept for receiving the crushed wastes at the upper part and discharging the crushed wastes to corresponding different waste classification barrels, automatic rotation is realized, and a discharging hole of a spiral discharging pipe can correspond to different waste classification barrels; the product realizes the in-situ backfill of plant stem leaf garbage, saves the complex process of recycling the garbage to a garbage transfer treatment point, saves the space of a garbage can occupied by the stem leaf garbage in the collection stage, realizes the crushing, accumulation and collection of the garbage, is convenient for recycling the long-strip stem leaf garbage, lightens the workload of garbage recycling personnel, reduces the recycling time of the stem leaf garbage, can recycle the stem leaf garbage in situ, saves resources, protects the environment, provides plant humus nutrient for plant growth, can treat different garbage generated in plant environment design in the way, carries out the treatment of classification, cylinder division and sequence order on other garbage to be treated containing excessive building garbage at the root of a plant containing excessive soil components, and ensures that the construction site of the plant layout construction environment design can not generate excessive various garbage after the construction is finished, meanwhile, even if different garbage is mixed, the crushing blades driven by the rotating shaft rotating at a high speed can be used for realizing layered precipitation of the garbage with different dead weights, different garbage can be classified and discharged into different garbage classification boxes by utilizing the transverse discharging operation of the spiral discharging barrel and the rotation corresponding mode of the rotating platform, automatic classification treatment on the premise of saving the recovery space is realized, and the classified garbage is correspondingly treated according to the characteristics of the different garbage on the construction site.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the garbage sorting can of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial top view structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a crushing type garbage classification box for environmental design comprises a box body 1 with a feeding hopper 5 at the top, a rotating motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the box body 1 at one side of the feeding hopper 5, a controller 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1 at one side of the rotating motor 4, a crushing storage barrel 21 communicated with the feeding hopper 5 is arranged in the box body 1 below the rotating motor 4, a rotating shaft 23 with the top connected with the output end of the rotating motor 4 is longitudinally arranged in the crushing storage barrel 21, a crushing blade 24 is arranged on the rotating shaft 23, the bottom of the crushing storage barrel 21 is communicated with a discharge pipe 20, the bottom of the discharge pipe 20 is provided with a feed inlet 19, the bottom of the feed inlet 19 is communicated with a spiral discharge pipe 15 with a spiral discharge motor 17, the bottom of the spiral discharge pipe 15 is, the bottom of rotary platform 32 is connected with rotary power frame 13, at least one waste classification barrel mounting groove 8 has been seted up to the side of box 1, movable mounting has waste classification barrel 6 in the waste classification barrel mounting groove 8, spacing corresponding groove 26 has been seted up towards spiral discharging pipe 15 central point in the direction of putting at the top of waste classification barrel, the medial surface of spacing corresponding groove 26 is linked together through smashing rubbish feed inlet 33 and waste classification barrel 6 is inside, middle part at waste classification barrel 6 is provided with blanking buffer baffle 27, dodge gate 29 has been seted up to waste classification barrel 6 side below blanking buffer baffle 27, movable mounting has the inner tube 30 of taking out in the waste classification barrel 6 of dodge gate 29 inboard.

The box body 1 is of a cuboid cavity structure, a universal wheel 2 with a brake is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a rotating motor 4 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the box body 1 through a flange plate, the top opening of a feeding hopper 5 is of a square structure, the top of the feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the outside, the bottom of the feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the top of a crushing storage cylinder 21, the crushing storage cylinder 21 is of a round cylindrical structure, a transverse supporting rod 22 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the crushing storage cylinder 21, the outer side end of the transverse supporting rod 22 is connected with a longitudinal supporting frame 16, the bottom of the longitudinal supporting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side bottom surface of the box body 1, a storage battery 12 is fixedly installed at the inner side bottom of the box body 1, an adaptive external power line 11 connected with the storage battery 12 is arranged at the, one end of the storage battery 12 is connected with an external power line 11, the other end of the storage battery 12 is connected with the controller 3, and the controller 3 is respectively connected with the rotating motor 4, the spiral discharging motor 17 and the rotating power motor in the rotating power frame 13 through conducting wires. The length of rotation axis 23 be not more than the degree of depth of smashing storage cylinder 21, top-down vertically installs three rows of crushing blade 24 on rotation axis 23, the bottom of smashing storage cylinder 21 is hopper-shaped structure, the mounting height setting of one row of crushing blade 24 of below is in the top of smashing storage cylinder 21 bottom funnel-shaped position, the bottom of smashing storage cylinder 21 is linked together with the top of discharging pipe 20, the inboard of discharging pipe 20 is provided with rotatory valve block 25 that opens and shuts, the axis of rotatory valve block 25 is connected with the rotatory valve block motor 18 of installing in the discharging pipe 20 outside, rotatory valve block motor 18 is connected with controller 3 through the wire.

The feed inlet 19 is of a circular tubular structure, the inner diameter of the feed inlet 19 is matched with that of the discharge pipe 20, a gap is reserved between the top of the feed inlet 19 and the bottom of the discharge pipe 20, the height of the gap is 2 mm, the bottom of the feed inlet 19 and the top of the spiral discharge pipe 15 are of an integral structure, the top of the spiral discharge pipe 15 is communicated with the bottom of the feed inlet 19, a spiral discharge sheet is arranged in the spiral discharge pipe 15, one side of the spiral discharging piece is connected with the output end of a spiral discharging motor 17, the spiral discharging motor 17 is connected with a spiral discharging pipe 15 through a flange plate, the bottom of the spiral discharging pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a rotating platform 32 in a welding mode, and the length from the position outside the center of the rotating platform 32 to the discharging port of the spiral discharging pipe 15 is equal to the length from the position outside the center of the rotating platform 32 to the outer side surface of the spiral discharging motor 17. Waste classification barrel mounting groove 8's bottom seted up waste classification barrel spacing groove 9, waste classification barrel spacing groove 9's top and waste classification barrel mounting groove 8's bottom are linked together, waste classification barrel 6's bottom joint is in waste classification barrel spacing groove 9, the length of the tank bottom of spacing correspondence groove 26 to rotary platform 32 central point position matches to the length of the 15 discharge gates of spiral discharging pipe with rotary platform 32's the outer position in center, the length of the tank bottom of spacing correspondence groove 26 to rotary platform 32's center position matches to the length of spiral discharging motor 17 lateral surface with rotary platform 32's central point, one side of waste classification barrel 6 sets up in the outside of waste classification barrel mounting groove 8, the setting has waste classification barrel to carry handle 7 at the 6 side-mounting of waste classification barrel mounting groove 8 outside. Crushing rubbish feed inlet 33 be linked together with spacing corresponding groove 26, the contained angle of blanking buffer stop 27 and horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the length on 6 upper portions of waste classification section of thick bamboo is not less than the length of 6 lower parts of waste classification section of thick bamboo, the setting direction of dodge gate 29 is towards rotary platform 32's central point and is put, take out the length of inner tube 30, width and height respectively with the length of 6 lower parts of waste classification section of thick bamboo, width and highly cooperate, be provided with in the side of taking out inner tube 30 and take out inner tube handle 31, the top of taking out inner tube 30 is provided with the open-top, this open-top is linked together with the inboard waste classification section of thick bamboo 6.

A crushing and classifying method of the crushing type garbage classifying box for the environmental design comprises the following steps: the stem leaf garbage is put into the crushing storage barrel 21 through the feeding hopper 5, at the moment, the controller 3 starts the rotating motor 4, the rotating motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the crushing blade 24 to rotate, the crushing blade 24 rotating at a high speed crushes the stem leaf garbage put into the top of the crushing storage barrel 21 through the feeding hopper 5, the crushed stem leaf garbage is deposited at the bottom of the feeding hopper 5, after the stem leaf garbage is completely crushed, the discharge pipe 20 is started, the crushed stem leaf garbage enters the feed port 19 through the discharge pipe 20, at the moment, the controller 3 starts the spiral discharge motor 17, the crushed stem leaf garbage entering the feed port 19 enters the spiral discharge pipe 15, and under the power output action of the spiral discharge motor 17, the crushed stem leaf garbage is output from the spiral discharge pipe 15 towards the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe 15, in the initial state of the system, the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe 15 faces the crushed garbage feed port 33 of one of the garbage classification barrels 6, the spiral discharge pipe 15 is a transversely arranged barrel structure capable of rotating around the central point of the rotating platform 32, the number of the garbage classification barrels 6 is three, the three garbage classification barrels 6 are respectively arranged at the inner sides of three adjacent surfaces of the box body 1, the length of the inner side edge of each garbage classification barrel 6 around the central point of the rotating platform 32 is equal, when the spiral discharge pipe 15 rotates, the outer side end face of the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe 15 corresponds to the crushed garbage feed port 33 of the corresponding garbage classification barrel 6, the outer side end face of the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe 15 falls into the corresponding limiting corresponding groove 26 of the corresponding garbage classification barrel 6, and at the moment, stem leaf garbage discharged from the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe 15 enters the corresponding crushed garbage feed port 33, and the garbage is discharged towards the bottom of the garbage classification barrel 6 under the buffering and blanking effects of the blanking buffering baffle plate 27 and finally falls into the taking-out inner barrel 30, after the crushing operation is completed, all the stem leaf garbage is discharged to the taking-out inner barrel 30, the garbage classification barrel 6 is taken out from the garbage classification barrel mounting groove 8, the movable door 29 is opened, the taking-out inner barrel 30 is taken out, then the crushed stem leaf garbage is backfilled to the surface of the soil at the root of the plant or is buried under the soil at the root of the plant, the in-situ recycling is realized, the crushing and classification operation can be implemented by mounting other generated garbage in the mode while the plant trimming work of environmental design, and the different taking-out inner barrels 30 are subjected to corresponding classification treatment according to the specific conditions of the garbage.

The three garbage classification barrels 6 are respectively a plant stem leaf garbage classification barrel, a soil-containing garbage classification barrel and a construction garbage classification barrel. Different garbage bins are used for accommodating different garbage, each kind of garbage is all accommodated through smashing the back realization to the rotatory realization that utilizes the rotary platform of bottom corresponds the crushing rubbish feed inlet of different categorised section of thick bamboo with the spiral discharge gate, is used for realizing the categorised processing operation who smashes collection and further former job site according to the rubbish characteristic with different rubbish.

Put into stem leaf rubbish through feeding hopper 5, during stem leaf rubbish enters into smashing storage cylinder 21 through feeding hopper 5, open rotating electrical machines 4 through controller 3 this moment, rotating electrical machines 4 drive rotation axis 23 rotatory, rotation axis 23 drives crushing blade 24 rotatory, high-speed rotatory crushing blade 24 will throw into the stem leaf rubbish of smashing the storage cylinder 21 top through feeding hopper 5 and smash, and deposit the stem leaf rubbish after smashing in the bottom of feeding hopper 5, after stem leaf rubbish is smashed completely, open discharging pipe 20. The inner side of the discharge pipe 20 is provided with a rotary opening and closing valve plate 25, the center shaft of the rotary opening and closing valve plate 25 is connected with a rotary valve plate motor 18 arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe 20, and the rotary valve plate motor 18 is connected with the controller 3 through a lead. When the controller controls the rotary valve plate motor 18 to rotate, the rotary opening and closing valve plate 25 rotates simultaneously to open the longitudinal space of the discharge pipe 20, so that crushed garbage can smoothly fall into the feed inlet 19, and further the crushed garbage can smoothly enter the spiral discharge pipe 15.

The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental design is with crushing formula waste classification case, includes that box (1) of magazine (5) are seted up at the top, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a rotary motor (4) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of a box body (1) on one side of a feeding hopper (5), a controller (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1) on one side of the rotary motor (4), a crushing storage barrel (21) communicated with the feeding hopper (5) is installed in the box body (1) below the rotary motor (4), a rotating shaft (23) with the top connected with the output end of the rotary motor (4) is longitudinally arranged in the crushing storage barrel (21), a crushing blade (24) is installed on the rotating shaft (23), the bottom of the crushing storage barrel (21) is communicated with a discharging pipe (20), a feeding port (19) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe (20), the bottom of the feeding port (19) is communicated with a spiral discharging pipe (15) with a spiral discharging motor (17), and the bottom of the spiral discharging pipe (15) is, the bottom of rotary platform (32) is connected with rotary power frame (13), at least one garbage classification barrel mounting groove (8) has been seted up to the side of box (1), movable mounting has garbage classification barrel (6) in garbage classification barrel mounting groove (8), spacing corresponding groove (26) have been seted up towards direction that spiral discharging pipe (15) central point put at garbage classification barrel (6) top, the medial surface of spacing corresponding groove (26) is linked together with garbage classification barrel (6) inside through smashing rubbish feed inlet (33), be provided with blanking buffering baffle (27) at the middle part of garbage classification barrel (6), dodge gate (29) have been seted up to garbage classification barrel (6) side below blanking buffering baffle (27), movable mounting has in garbage classification barrel (6) of dodge gate (29) inboard takes out inner tube (30).

2. The environmental design is with crushing formula waste classification case of claim 1 characterized in that: the box body (1) is of a cuboid cavity structure, universal wheels (2) with brakes are installed at the bottom of the box body (1), a rotating motor (4) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the box body (1) through a flange plate, the top opening of a feeding hopper (5) is of a square structure, the top of the feeding hopper (5) is communicated with the outside, the bottom of the feeding hopper (5) is communicated with the top of a crushing storage cylinder (21), the crushing storage cylinder (21) is of a circular cylindrical structure, a transverse supporting rod (22) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the crushing storage cylinder (21), the outer side end of the transverse supporting rod (22) is connected with a longitudinal supporting frame (16), the bottom of the longitudinal supporting frame (16) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), a storage battery pack (12) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the box body (1), an adaptive external power line (11) connected with the storage battery pack (, the adaptation external power supply line (11) winding sets up on take-up stand (10), and the one end of storage battery (12) is connected with external power supply line (11), and the other end of storage battery (12) is connected with controller (3), and controller (3) are connected with rotating electrical machines (4), spiral ejection of compact motor (17) and the inside rotatory driving motor of rotatory driving stand (13) respectively through the wire.

3. The environmental design is with crushing formula waste classification case of claim 1 characterized in that: the length of rotation axis (23) be not more than the degree of depth of smashing storage cylinder (21), top-down vertically installs three rows of crushing blade (24) on rotation axis (23), the bottom of smashing storage cylinder (21) is hopper-shaped structure, the mounting height setting of one row of crushing blade (24) of below is in the top of smashing storage cylinder (21) bottom hopper-shaped position, the bottom of smashing storage cylinder (21) is linked together with the top of discharging pipe (20), the inboard of discharging pipe (20) is provided with rotatory valve block (25) that opens and shuts, the axis of rotatory valve block (25) is connected with rotatory valve block motor (18) of installing in the discharging pipe (20) outside, rotatory valve block motor (18) is connected with controller (3) through the wire.

4. The environmental design is with crushing formula waste classification case of claim 1 characterized in that: feed inlet (19) be circular tubular structure, the internal diameter of feed inlet (19) cooperatees with the internal diameter of discharging pipe (20), reserve between the top of feed inlet (19) and the bottom of discharging pipe (20) and have the space, the height in this space is 2 millimeters, the bottom of feed inlet (19) and the top of spiral discharging pipe (15) structure as an organic whole, the top of spiral discharging pipe (15) and the bottom of feed inlet (19) are linked together, install spiral discharging piece in spiral discharging pipe (15), one side of this spiral discharging piece is connected with the output of spiral discharging motor (17), spiral discharging motor (17) are connected with spiral discharging pipe (15) through the ring flange, the bottom of spiral discharging pipe (15) is through the top surface fixed connection of welded mode with rotary platform (32), the length of the central external position of rotary platform (32) to spiral discharging pipe (15) discharge gate and the central external position of rotary platform (32) to spiral discharging motor (17) The outer sides are of equal length.

5. The environmental design is with crushing formula waste classification case of claim 1 characterized in that: the bottom of waste classification barrel mounting groove (8) seted up waste classification barrel spacing groove (9), the top of waste classification barrel spacing groove (9) is linked together with the bottom of waste classification barrel mounting groove (8), the bottom joint of waste classification barrel (6) is in waste classification barrel spacing groove (9), the tank bottom of spacing correspondence groove (26) is put to the length of rotary platform (32) central point and is put to the length cooperation of spiral discharging pipe (15) discharge gate outside the center of rotary platform (32), the tank bottom of spacing correspondence groove (26) is put to the length cooperation of spiral discharging motor (17) lateral surface with the central point of rotary platform (32) to the length of the center of rotary platform (32) position, one side setting of waste classification barrel (6) is in the outside of waste classification barrel mounting groove (8), the waste classification barrel (6) side-mounting that sets up in the waste classification barrel mounting groove (8) outside has waste classification barrel to carry and draws handle (7).

6. The environmental design is with crushing formula waste classification case of claim 1 characterized in that: crushing rubbish feed inlet (33) be linked together with spacing corresponding groove (26), the contained angle of blanking buffering baffle (27) and horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the length on rubbish classification section of thick bamboo (6) upper portion is not less than the length of rubbish classification section of thick bamboo (6) lower part, the central point that sets up orientation rotary platform (32) of dodge gate (29) puts, the length of taking out inner tube (30), width and height respectively with the length of rubbish classification section of thick bamboo (6) lower part, width and highly matched with, side taking out inner tube (30) is provided with takes out inner tube handle (31), the top of taking out inner tube (30) is provided with the open-top, this open-top is linked together with the rubbish classification section of thick bamboo (6) inner chamber of blanking buffering baffle (27) inboard.

7. A crushing and sorting method of a crushing and sorting garbage can for environment design according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the stem leaf garbage is thrown in through a feeding hopper (5), the stem leaf garbage enters a crushing storage barrel (21) through the feeding hopper (5), at the moment, a rotating motor (4) is started through a controller (3), the rotating motor (4) drives a rotating shaft (23) to rotate, the rotating shaft (23) drives a crushing blade (24) to rotate, the crushing blade (24) rotating at a high speed crushes the stem leaf garbage thrown into the top of the crushing storage barrel (21) through the feeding hopper (5), the crushed stem leaf garbage is deposited at the bottom of the feeding hopper (5), after the stem leaf garbage is completely crushed, a discharging pipe (20) is started, the crushed stem leaf garbage enters a feeding hole (19) through the discharging pipe (20), at the moment, a spiral discharging motor (17) is started through the controller (3), and the crushed stem leaf garbage entering the feeding hole (19) enters a spiral discharging pipe (15), under the action of power output of a spiral discharging motor (17), crushed stem leaf garbage is output from a spiral discharging pipe (15) towards the discharging port direction of the spiral discharging pipe (15), in the initial state of the system, the discharging port direction of the spiral discharging pipe (15) faces towards a crushed garbage feeding port (33) of one of the garbage classifying cylinders (6), the spiral discharging pipe (15) is a transversely arranged cylinder structure capable of rotating around the central point of a rotating platform (32), the number of the garbage classifying cylinders (6) is three, the three garbage classifying cylinders (6) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of three adjacent surfaces of a box body (1), the length of the inner side edge position of each garbage classifying cylinder (6) around the central point of the rotating platform (32) is equal, when the spiral discharging pipe (15) rotates, the outer side end surface of the discharging port of the spiral discharging pipe (15) corresponds to the crushed garbage feeding port (33) of the corresponding garbage classifying cylinder (6), the outer side end face of the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe (15) falls into a limit corresponding groove (26) of a corresponding garbage classification barrel (6), at the moment, stem leaf garbage discharged from the discharge port of the spiral discharge pipe (15) enters a corresponding crushed garbage feed port (33), and is blanked towards the bottom of the garbage classification barrel (6) under the buffering blanking action of a blanking buffer baffle plate (27) to finally fall into a taking-out inner barrel (30), after the crushing operation is finished, all the stem leaf garbage is discharged into the taking-out inner barrel (30), the garbage classification barrel (6) is taken out from a garbage classification barrel mounting groove (8), a movable door (29) is opened, the taking-out inner barrel (30) is taken out, then the crushed stem leaf garbage is backfilled to the surface of plant root soil or buried under the plant root soil, in-situ recycling is realized, and when the plant pruning work is designed in the environment, the generated other garbage can also be subjected to crushing and classifying operation in the mode, and different taking-out inner cylinders (30) are subjected to corresponding classification treatment according to the specific situation of the garbage.