CN111631323A - Feed for breeding pheasants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for breeding pheasants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for breeding pheasants and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pheasant feed is prepared by adopting corn, barley, bean pulp, bran, peas, a nutritional additive and an appetite promoter; the green feed is prepared from corn straws, soybeans, polygonum nepalense, conyza blinii, eucommia ulmoides, plantain, wild cotton, clerodendrum bungei and sticktight, and is fed by the pheasant feed and the green feed in a matching way, so that the feed has the advantages of improving the absorption of the pheasant on the effective components of the feed, reducing the feed conversion ratio, improving the meat quality of the pheasant, promoting the pheasant to be healthy and strong, and meeting the breeding effect meeting the standard requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a feed for breeding pheasants and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pheasant belongs to Phasianidae, also called pheasant and pheasant, is famous and wild food and special rare bird due to gorgeous hair. Most of the breeding varieties in China are introduced from the United states in the 80 th 19 th century, and the breeding time is over 30 years. The crude protein of the fresh meat of the pheasant is high-quality protein, the content of the ovoflavin and the DHA is 3 to 4 percent higher than that of the pheasant, the variety of the amino acid is rich, the content is about 24 percent and 45 percent higher than that of the common pheasant, and the content is about 25 percent higher than that of the Taihe and the black-bone chicken. The fat content is 0.95-1.0%, which is about 1/10% of that of chicken. The colorful pheasant meat has rich mineral content, the iron content of the fresh meat is 17.9-25.8 mg/dl, which is 15 times higher than that of the domestic chicken, the meat production performance is equivalent to that of the broiler chicken, and the colorful pheasant meat has higher economic value. On the basis of traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy, the pheasant has the effects of tonifying qi, clearing lung-heat, relieving cough and refreshing brain. Wherein the content of strontium and molybdenum is higher than that of broiler chicken by more than 10%, and the product has effects of preventing and treating cancer. The contained trace elements necessary for human body, such as zinc, calcium, iron, selenium, etc., have better curative effects on malnutrition, anemia, weak body, asthenia, stomachache, etc. Therefore, the pheasant has better medicinal value. The skin of the male colorful pheasant can be used for making artworks, dresses, gifts, leatherware and the like, and the feather can be used for making artworks such as feather paintings, feather fans, toys and the like, so the colorful pheasant also has values of fur, leather, appreciation and the like. The breeding of pheasants also has many advantages, such as low investment and low risk: the pheasant has strong vitality as a wild animal, can adapt to severe living conditions, can endure severe cold at-32 ℃ and high temperature at 46 ℃, has strong disease resistance, is not easy to suffer from fowl plague, is very suitable for breeding in south and north, does not need to construct a large factory building and large-scale mechanical equipment, and can be bred in pens by using an old house. The pheasant is easy to breed, has wide source of feed, is the same as common domestic chicken in staple food, is coarse cereals, can supplement green grass and green vegetables in real time, and can meet the characteristics of small food consumption, poor appetite and quick growth of the pheasant.
At present, for improving the economic industry development of pheasant breeding, for example: in order to increase the growth rate of pheasants, patent document CN107836587A (a pheasant fungus grass pellet feed and a preparation method thereof, 2018.03.27) discloses a feed formula consisting of corn, soybean meal, fish meal, bran, fungus grass powder, bone meal, salt, concentrated protein feed and vitamins for livestock, which is used for solving the problem of contradiction between the fat content and rapid growth of the pheasant feed. In order to improve the survival rate, the disease resistance or the nutritional ingredients of the pheasants, patent document CN105901409A (a feed special for the pheasants and a preparation method thereof, 2016.05.11) discloses a feed formula consisting of corn, bean pulp, bran, alfalfa, polygonum aviculare, jade girl fruits, black nightshade, pachyrhizus, shell powder, yellow worm powder, calcium hydrophosphate, star anise and vitamins, so that the pheasants have high survival rate and disease resistance, high laying rate and relatively low cost. In order to improve the laying rate of the pheasants or improve the egg quality, the prior patent CN104938796A (feed for the pheasants to produce high-quality eggs and a preparation method thereof, 2015.09.30) discloses a feed formula consisting of corn, soybean oil, pine needle powder, folium artemisiae argyi powder, chrysanthemum flower powder, fish meal, soybean meal, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, methionine and salt.
From the view of the existing feed for breeding the pheasants, no feed capable of being referred to is specially provided for the meat quality of the pheasants, and people know that the meat quality of the pheasants can be the primary standard selected by people while pursuing high living quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of feed for breeding pheasants, which is characterized in that pheasant feed and green feed are respectively prepared, and the pheasant feed is ground and cooked, and then added with proper nutritional additives and the like, so that the absorption of the pheasants on the active ingredients of the feed can be effectively improved, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced.
The invention also provides the pheasant breeding feed prepared by the preparation method, and on the basis of the method, through reasonable proportioning of the components in the feed formula and adoption of a pheasant feed and green feed combined feeding mode, the meat quality of the pheasant is guaranteed, the pheasant is promoted to be healthy and strong, and the breeding effect meeting the standard requirement is met.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a feed for breeding pheasants comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing corn, barley, bean pulp, bran and peas, grinding into powder, adding water, steaming, and cooling to obtain a steamed material; mixing the nutritional additive and appetite promoter, grinding into powder, and granulating with granulator; adding the granular material into the cooked material, uniformly mixing, and freeze-drying to obtain the pheasant feed;
(2) mixing and crushing corn straws, soybeans, nepal knotweed, conyza blinii, eucommia ulmoides, plantain, wild cotton, clerodendrum bungei and sticktight to obtain the green feed.
In the step (1), the particle size of the ground powder is 500-800 meshes.
In the step (1), the water addition amount is 10-20% of the weight of the powder.
In the step (1), the cooking temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the cooking time is 10-30 min.
In the step (1), the particle size of the prepared granules is 60-80 meshes.
In the step (1), the temperature is controlled to be-20 to-5 ℃ during freeze drying.
In the step (2), the granularity of the crushed green feed is 20-30 meshes.
The feed for breeding the pheasants comprises the pheasant feed and the green feed prepared by the preparation method, and the pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 2-5 parts of bran, 1-4 parts of peas, 5-12 parts of a nutritional additive and 0-5 parts of an appetite promoter; the green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of corn straw, 2-3 parts of soybean, 1-3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 1-3 parts of galium aparine, 0.5-2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 0.5-1 part of plantago asiatica, 0.5-1 part of wild cotton, 0.5-1 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5-0.8 part of sticktight, and during feeding, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is 45-55 g/feed, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 0-10 g/feed.
The nutritional additive is at least one selected from bean cake, fish meal, feather meal, shell powder and yeast.
The appetite promoter is at least one selected from FEIJIBAO, sodium glutamate, fructus Foeniculi, fructus crataegi, and SHIXIANGSU.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the pheasant feed and the green feed capable of being matched for feeding are provided, after being ground and cooked, effective nutrient substances in the pheasant feed can be effectively dissolved out, the absorption of the pheasant on effective components of the feed can be improved, and then, under the matching of the nutrient additive and the appetite improver, the feed meat ratio of the pheasant can be controlled to be below 3.2 and far lower than the standard of the feed meat ratio of the pheasant, so that the pheasant can be ensured to grow healthily, the breeding cost can be effectively saved, and the economic benefit is improved.
(2) According to the feed, the pheasant feed and the green feed are matched for feeding, the feed meets the breeding habit of the pheasant, the meat quality of the pheasant can be improved by reasonably selecting the components in the pheasant feed and the green feed and the reasonable proportion thereof, and the detection shows that the content of crude protein in fresh meat of the pheasant can be controlled to be 38.22-45.62 g/100g, the content of fat is controlled to be 0.85-0.92 g/100g, and the content of amino acid is controlled to be 23.65-26.31 g/100 g.
(3) The pheasant feed and the green feed are combined for feeding, the fed colorful pheasants are healthy and strong, and can reach the following breeding standards by combining with the actual breeding condition:
the feathers are neat and clean, and the color is uniform and glossy;
the abdomen has good contractility, and is flat and wide;
the tea is lively and vigorous, and the reaction is sensitive;
loud, full, compact and warm body;
the weight is uniform and is between 1.0 and 1.15 kilograms;
the feet, claws and beaks have no deformity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
the embodiment relates to a breeding feed for pheasants, which consists of pheasant feed and green feed and is used for combined feeding, and when the breeding feed is fed, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is 45 g/feed, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 10 g/feed.
The pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of barley, 10 parts of bean pulp, 2 parts of bran, 1 part of pea, 2 parts of bean cake, 2 parts of fish meal and 1 part of feather meal. The preparation method comprises mixing semen Maydis, fructus Hordei vulgaris, bean cake, testa Tritici, and semen Pisi Sativi, grinding into powder with particle size of 500 meshes, adding water 10 wt% of the powder, adding water, decocting at 80 deg.C for 10min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the cooked material. Mixing bean cake, fish meal and feather meal, grinding into powder, and making into granules with particle size of 80 meshes by a granulator; adding the granular material into the above steamed material, mixing, and freeze drying at-5 deg.C to obtain pheasant feed.
The green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of corn straw, 3 parts of soybean, 3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 3 parts of galium aparine, 2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 1 part of plantain, 1 part of gossypium hirsutum, 0.5 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5 part of sticktight. During preparation, according to the mixture ratio, the corn straws, the soybeans, the nepal knotweed, the galium aparine, the eucommia ulmoides, the plantain, the wild cotton, the clerodendrum bungei and the bidens are mixed and crushed to obtain the green feed with the granularity of 30 meshes.
Example 2:
the embodiment relates to a breeding feed for pheasants, which consists of pheasant feed and green feed and is used for combined feeding, and the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is ensured to be 55 g/chicken during feeding.
The pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley, 15 parts of bean pulp, 5 parts of bran, 4 parts of pea, 3 parts of bean cake, 3 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of feather meal, 1.5 parts of shell powder, 1.5 parts of yeast, 2.5 parts of fennel and 2.5 parts of hawthorn. The preparation method comprises mixing semen Maydis, fructus Hordei vulgaris, bean cake, testa Tritici, and semen Pisi Sativi at the above ratio, grinding into powder with particle size of 500 meshes, adding water 20% of the powder, adding water, decocting at 120 deg.C for 30min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the cooked material. Mixing bean cake, fish meal, feather meal, shell powder, yeast, fennel and hawthorn, grinding into powder, and preparing into granules with the granularity of 60 meshes by a granulator; adding the granular material into the above steamed material, mixing, and freeze drying at-20 deg.C to obtain pheasant feed.
The green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of corn straw, 2 parts of soybean, 1 part of polygonum nepalense, 1 part of galium aparine, 0.5 part of eucommia bark, 0.5 part of plantain, 0.5 part of wild cotton, 1 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.8 part of sticktight. During preparation, according to the mixture ratio, the corn straws, the soybeans, the nepal knotweed, the galium aparine, the eucommia ulmoides, the plantain, the wild cotton, the clerodendrum bungei and the bidens are mixed and crushed to obtain the green feed with the granularity of 20 meshes.
Example 3:
the embodiment relates to a breeding feed for pheasants, which consists of pheasant feed and green feed and is used for combined feeding, and when the breeding feed is fed, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is ensured to be 48 g/chicken, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is ensured to be 6 g/chicken.
The pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 12 parts of barley, 10 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of bran, 3 parts of pea, 3 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of fish meal and 2 parts of sodium glutamate. The preparation method comprises mixing semen Maydis, fructus Hordei vulgaris, bean cake, testa Tritici, and semen Pisi Sativi at the above ratio, grinding into powder with particle size of 600 mesh, adding water 12% of the powder, decocting with water at 100 deg.C for 15min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the cooked material. Mixing bean cake, fish meal and sodium glutamate, grinding into powder, and granulating with a granulator to obtain granules with a particle size of 60 meshes; adding the granular material into the above steamed material, mixing, and freeze drying at-20 deg.C to obtain pheasant feed.
The green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of corn straw, 2 parts of soybean, 2 parts of polygonum nepalense, 2 parts of galium aparine, 1.2 parts of eucommia bark, 0.8 part of plantain, 0.5 part of wild cotton, 0.5 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5 part of sticktight. During preparation, according to the mixture ratio, the corn straws, the soybeans, the nepal knotweed, the galium aparine, the eucommia ulmoides, the plantain, the wild cotton, the clerodendrum bungei and the bidens are mixed and crushed to obtain the green feed with the granularity of 20 meshes.
Example 4:
the embodiment relates to a breeding feed for pheasants, which consists of pheasant feed and green feed and is used for combined feeding, and when the breeding feed is fed, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is ensured to be 50 g/chicken, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 5 g/chicken.
The pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 12 parts of barley, 10 parts of bean pulp, 5 parts of bran, 3 parts of pea, 3 parts of bean cake, 3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of yeast, 2 parts of hawthorn and 1 part of eleven essence. The preparation method comprises mixing semen Maydis, fructus Hordei vulgaris, bean cake, testa Tritici, and semen Pisi Sativi at the above ratio, grinding into powder with particle size of 600 mesh, adding water 15% of the powder, adding water, decocting at 100 deg.C for 30min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the cooked material. Mixing bean cake, fish meal, yeast, hawthorn and eleven spice, grinding into powder, and preparing into granules with the granularity of 80 meshes by a granulator; adding the granular material into the above steamed material, mixing, and freeze drying at-10 deg.C to obtain pheasant feed.
The green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of corn straw, 3 parts of soybean, 3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 2 parts of galium aparine, 0.5 part of eucommia bark, 1 part of plantain, 1 part of wild cotton, 1 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5 part of sticktight. During preparation, according to the mixture ratio, the corn straws, the soybeans, the nepal knotweed, the galium aparine, the eucommia ulmoides, the plantain, the wild cotton, the clerodendrum bungei and the bidens are mixed and crushed to obtain the green feed with the granularity of 20 meshes.
Example 5:
the embodiment relates to a breeding feed for pheasants, which consists of pheasant feed and green feed and is used for combined feeding, and when the breeding feed is fed, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is ensured to be 50 g/chicken, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 8 g/chicken.
The pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley, 14 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of bran, 2 parts of peas, 2 parts of bean cakes, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of shell powder and 4 parts of chicken manure. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the corn, the barley, the bean pulp, the bran and the peas according to the mixture ratio, grinding the mixture into powder with the granularity of 500-800 meshes, adding 18% of water according to the weight of the powder, adding the water, cooking the mixture for 30min at the temperature of 100 ℃, and cooling the cooked mixture to the room temperature to obtain the cooked material. Mixing the nutritional additive bean cake, fish meal, shell powder and chicken manure, grinding into powder, and preparing into granules with the granularity of 80 meshes by a granulator; adding the granular material into the above steamed material, mixing, and freeze drying at-15 deg.C to obtain pheasant feed.
The green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of corn straw, 3 parts of soybean, 1 part of polygonum nepalense, 1.5 parts of galium aparine, 1.5 parts of eucommia bark, 0.5 part of plantain, 0.5 part of wild cotton, 0.5 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5 part of sticktight. During preparation, according to the mixture ratio, the corn straws, the soybeans, the nepal knotweed, the galium aparine, the eucommia ulmoides, the plantain, the wild cotton, the clerodendrum bungei and the bidens are mixed and crushed to obtain the green feed with the granularity of 30 meshes.
Example 6:
the embodiment relates to a breeding feed for pheasants, which consists of pheasant feed and green feed and is used for combined feeding, and when the breeding feed is fed, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is ensured to be 50 g/chicken, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 4 g/chicken.
The pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 12 parts of barley, 13 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of bran, 1 part of pea, 3 parts of bean cake, 3 parts of fish meal, 1 part of sodium glutamate and 1 part of hawthorn. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the corn, the barley, the bean pulp, the bran and the peas according to the mixture ratio, grinding the mixture into powder with the granularity of 500-800 meshes, adding water according to 10% of the weight of the powder, adding the water, cooking the mixture for 20min at 90 ℃, and cooling the cooked mixture to room temperature to obtain the cooked material. Mixing bean cake, fish meal, sodium glutamate and hawthorn, grinding into powder, and preparing into granules with the granularity of 80 meshes by a granulator; adding the granular material into the above steamed material, mixing, and freeze drying at-15 deg.C to obtain pheasant feed.
The green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of corn straw, 3 parts of soybean, 3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 2 parts of galium aparine, 2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 1 part of plantain, 0.5 part of wild cotton, 0.5 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.6 part of sticktight. During preparation, according to the mixture ratio, the corn straws, the soybeans, the nepal knotweed, the galium aparine, the eucommia ulmoides, the plantain, the wild cotton, the clerodendrum bungei and the bidens are mixed and crushed to obtain the green feed with the granularity of 20 meshes.
Comparative example 1:
in the comparative example, 30-40 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of soybean meal and 2-5 parts of bran are respectively ground into particles of 20-30 meshes by weight and then mixed to obtain the pheasant feed. The green feed is prepared from local corn straws, wild herbs, wild vegetables, fruits and vegetables, and the components are randomly matched. The daily feeding amount of the pheasant feed is 50 g/chicken, and the daily feeding amount of the green feed is 5 g/chicken.
Example 7:
the breeding feeds of the embodiment 4, the embodiment 5 and the comparative example 1 are selected and applied to a pheasant farm for breeding, and the pheasant breeding base is built at the waist of a mountain, the altitude is 1475 m, the wind speed is 5.4m/s, and the illumination intensity is 31000.0 lux. The ventilation is sunny, the soil is flat and dry, the topography is higher, and the drainage blowdown situation is good. The soil is sandy, is not easy to store dirt and is not beneficial to the growth of microorganisms.
Raising in a net house mode. The chicken house ceiling is formed by connecting light tiles and dark tiles and enclosing nets on four sides, the length of each net is 35m, the width of each net is 11.3m, the height of each net is 3m, the area of each net is 395.5 square meters, 50 colorful pheasants are bred, and the breeding density is 0.13 per square meter. The inclination angle of the henhouse ceiling is 25 degrees, and the inclination angle of the ground is 6 degrees. The crib in the henhouse is made of wood plates and is in a uncovered cuboid shape, the length of the crib is 110cm, the width of the crib is 5.5cm, and the height of the crib is 5 cm.
3 henhouses are selected, one henhouse is provided for every 50 pheasants, and the breeding feed of the embodiment 4, the embodiment 5 and the comparative example 1 is correspondingly fed to each henhouse. In order to guarantee the feed intake of the pheasants, feeding personnel feed the pheasants twice a day at 6: 30-7: 00 in the morning and 16:00 in the afternoon, and the feeding amount of each pheasant on the pheasant feed is guaranteed, and the pheasants are fed with water once at 9:00 in the morning every day. Besides feeding on time, breeding personnel can also use local materials to feed green feeds irregularly, and the feeding amount of the green feeds by each pheasant is ensured.
The method comprises the steps of breeding the pheasants in the breeding mode, taking out of the breeding farm after 5-6 months of breeding, obtaining the body length, the height and the weight of the slaughtered pheasants through sampling investigation of 10 broilers in a chicken house, and calculating to obtain the average body length, the height and the weight. According to the calculation of the breeders, each pheasant just coming out of the shell weighs 60g, and the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) of each pheasant is calculated, and the data are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
The appearance of the slaughtered pheasants was judged as shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
The fresh meat of the slaughtered pheasants is collected as a sample and detected, and the contents of crude protein, fat and amino acid in the fresh meat are detected according to food detection standards, which are shown in the following table 3.
TABLE 3
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a feed for breeding pheasants is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing corn, barley, bean pulp, bran and peas, grinding into powder, adding water, steaming, and cooling to obtain a steamed material; mixing the nutritional additive and appetite promoter, grinding into powder, and granulating with granulator; adding the granular material into the cooked material, uniformly mixing, and freeze-drying to obtain the pheasant feed;
(2) mixing and crushing corn straws, soybeans, nepal knotweed, conyza blinii, eucommia ulmoides, plantain, wild cotton, clerodendrum bungei and sticktight to obtain the green feed.
2. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the particle size of the ground powder is 500-800 meshes.
3. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the water addition amount is 10-20% of the weight of the powder.
4. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the cooking temperature is 80-120 ℃, and the cooking time is 10-30 min.
5. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the particle size of the prepared granules is 60-80 meshes.
6. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (1), the temperature is controlled to be-20 to-5 ℃ during freeze drying.
7. The preparation method of the feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components: in the step (2), the granularity of the crushed green feed is 20-30 meshes.
8. A feed for breeding pheasants is characterized in that: the pheasant feed and the green feed prepared by the preparation method of claim 1 are provided, and the pheasant feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 2-5 parts of bran, 1-4 parts of peas, 5-12 parts of a nutritional additive and 0-5 parts of an appetite promoter; the green feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of corn straw, 2-3 parts of soybean, 1-3 parts of polygonum nepalense, 1-3 parts of galium aparine, 0.5-2 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 0.5-1 part of plantago asiatica, 0.5-1 part of wild cotton, 0.5-1 part of clerodendrum bungei and 0.5-0.8 part of sticktight, and during feeding, the feeding amount of the pheasant feed per day is 45-55 g/feed, and the feeding amount of the green feed per day is 0-10 g/feed.
9. The feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 8, wherein the feed comprises: the nutritional additive is at least one selected from bean cake, fish meal, feather meal, shell powder and yeast.
10. The feed for pheasant breeding according to claim 8, wherein the feed comprises: the appetite promoter is at least one selected from FEIJIBAO, sodium glutamate, fructus Foeniculi, fructus crataegi, and SHIXIANGSU.
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