CN111630960A - Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device - Google Patents
Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111630960A CN111630960A CN202010551787.6A CN202010551787A CN111630960A CN 111630960 A CN111630960 A CN 111630960A CN 202010551787 A CN202010551787 A CN 202010551787A CN 111630960 A CN111630960 A CN 111630960A
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- film
- connecting rod
- plate
- shaped clamping
- membrane
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011070 membrane recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ratchet wheel type residual film recycling, film removing and film dispersing device which comprises a rotary film removing mechanism, a wheel shaft sleeve, a connecting pipe, a connecting rod sleeve, a wheel hub shaft, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a U-shaped clamping plate, a U-shaped clamp, a cross beam and a pressing mechanism. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reliable work, good film-raising and film-dredging effects and the like, and can meet the requirement of recovering residual films from farmlands, raising films and dredging films.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a field residual film recovery auxiliary operation machine after crop harvesting, in particular to a ratchet wheel type residual film recovery, film lifting and film thinning device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The use of the farmland mulching film has become a main problem influencing the development of Xinjiang agriculture and the management of farmland environment. Because the Xinjiang climate is changeable and the terrain is complex, the use of the mulching film becomes a power assisting force for the growth of Xinjiang crops, and the mulching film has the effects of keeping soil moisture, increasing the surface temperature, killing field weeds and the like. According to investigation, Xinjiang has become the province with the largest farmland plastic film mulching cultivation area and the largest farmland plastic film using amount, and the farmland residual film recovery rate is less than 60%, so as to start a persistent war of 'white pollution' which is difficult to control. In order to solve the problem, a series of residual film recycling machines are developed at home and abroad.
Because the planting mode in cotton field, the limit membrane is buried in soil, and adjacent membrane row plastic film has certain sunkenly, and the plastic film is thin, laying time is long and, machines operation speed is fast, leads to the incomplete membrane of mechanized recovery time limit membrane difficult to receive, and adjacent membrane row ground sunken plastic film leaks to receive, seriously influences the receipts membrane effect. Therefore, the device for drawing and loosening the residual film on the earth surface is designed to have important significance for improving the recovery rate of the residual film.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the side film is difficult to be collected and the residual film is leaked due to the fact that the adjacent film rows are sunken in the film collecting process, and provides a ratchet wheel type residual film collecting and thinning device which has the advantages of being simple in structure, reliable in work, high in work efficiency and the like.
The invention relates to a ratchet wheel type residual film recycling, film removing and thinning device, which comprises a rotary film removing mechanism, a wheel axle sleeve, a connecting pipe, a connecting rod sleeve, a wheel axle, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a U-shaped clamping plate, a U-shaped clamp, a cross beam and a pressing mechanism, it is characterized in that the rotary film raising mechanism consists of a film raising tooth, a fixed disc, a hub and a hub shaft, a plurality of film lifting teeth are arranged on a fixed disc which is arranged on a wheel hub, a wheel hub sleeve is sleeved on a wheel hub shaft, the connecting pipe is connected with the wheel axle sleeve, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod sleeve and sleeved on the connecting pipe, the other end is hinged on the U-shaped clamping plate, the connecting plate is arranged between the pressing plate and the U-shaped clamping plate, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the connecting rod and consists of an ear plate, a pressing spring, a guide rod and the pressing plate, and the U-shaped clamping plate is connected with the cross beam through the U-shaped clamp.
The connecting rod can be fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamping plate.
The film raising teeth may be spring teeth.
The working process of the invention is as follows: during the machines operation, the incomplete membrane of ratchet formula is retrieved and is played membrane and dredge membrane device and be located incomplete membrane recovery unit before, contacts with the earth's surface under hold-down mechanism effect, and along with the gos forward of machines, rotatory membrane mechanism that plays will bury the incomplete membrane in soil and turn up the earth's surface, picks up the incomplete membrane of ground depressed place, and is loose with the incomplete membrane of crop root to be convenient for incomplete membrane recovery unit retrieves the incomplete membrane.
The invention has the advantages of simple structure, stable operation, high working efficiency and the like, and can effectively improve the operation effect of the residual film recycling machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
The arrow in fig. 2 indicates the direction of advance of the implement.
In the figure, 1 is a film-forming tooth, 2 is a fixed disc, 3 is a hub, 4 is a hub sleeve, 5 is a connecting pipe, 6 is a connecting rod sleeve, 7 is a hub shaft, 8 is a connecting rod, 9 is a connecting plate, 10 is a U-shaped clamping plate, 11 is a U-shaped clamp, 12 is a cross beam, 13 is an ear plate, 14 is a compression spring, 15 is a guide rod, and 16 is a pressing plate.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ratchet type residual film recycling, film removing and film dispersing device comprises a rotary film removing mechanism, a wheel shaft sleeve 4, a connecting pipe 5, a connecting rod sleeve 6, a wheel hub shaft 7, a connecting rod 8, a connecting plate 9, a U-shaped clamping plate 10, a U-shaped clamp 11, a cross beam 12 and a pressing mechanism, and is characterized in that the rotary film removing mechanism comprises film removing teeth 1, a fixed disc 2, a wheel hub 3 and the wheel hub shaft 7, a plurality of the film removing teeth 1 are arranged on the fixed disc 2, the fixed disc 2 is arranged on the wheel hub 3, the wheel shaft sleeve 4 is sleeved on the wheel hub shaft 7, the connecting pipe 5 is connected with the wheel shaft sleeve 4, one end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the connecting rod sleeve 6 and sleeved on the connecting pipe 5, one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the U-shaped clamping plate 10, the connecting plate 9 is arranged between a pressing plate 16 and the U-shaped clamping plate 10, the pressing mechanism is arranged on, The U-shaped clamping plate 10 is connected with the cross beam 12 through a U-shaped clamp 11.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamping plate.
Example 3:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the film lifting teeth are elastic teeth.
Claims (3)
1. A ratchet type residual membrane recycling, stripping and membrane dredging device comprises a rotary membrane stripping mechanism, a wheel axle sleeve (4), a connecting pipe (5), a connecting rod sleeve (6), a wheel hub axle (7), a connecting rod (8), a connecting plate (9), U-shaped clamping plates (10), U-shaped clamps (11), a cross beam (12) and a pressing mechanism, and is characterized in that the rotary membrane stripping mechanism consists of membrane stripping teeth (1), a fixed disc (2), a wheel hub (3) and a wheel hub axle (7), a plurality of the membrane stripping teeth (1) are arranged on the fixed disc (2), the fixed disc (2) is arranged on the wheel hub (3), the wheel axle sleeve (4) is sleeved on the wheel hub axle (7), the connecting pipe (5) is connected with the wheel axle sleeve (4), one end of the connecting rod (8) is connected with the connecting rod sleeve (6) and sleeved on the connecting pipe (5), and the other end is hinged on the U-shaped clamping plate (10), the connecting plate (9) is arranged between the pressing plate (16) and the U-shaped clamping plate (10), the pressing mechanism is arranged on the connecting rod (8) and consists of an ear plate (13), a pressing spring (14), a guide rod (15) and the pressing plate (16), and the U-shaped clamping plate (10) is connected with the cross beam (12) through the U-shaped clamp (11).
2. A ratchet type residual film recycling, film removing and film thinning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamping plate (10).
3. A ratchet type plastic film residue recycling, stripping and thinning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stripping teeth (1) are elastic teeth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010551787.6A CN111630960A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010551787.6A CN111630960A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111630960A true CN111630960A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72324562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010551787.6A Pending CN111630960A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111630960A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113574993A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit and soil preparation and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1411990A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1975-10-29 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Soil cultivating implements |
| CN2574344Y (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-09-24 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Pull type combination process machine for cotton straw grinding and returning to field and residual film recovery |
| CN2899412Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-05-16 | 李钧 | Recovering machine for residual film |
| CN101480122A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-07-15 | 中国农业大学 | Film-removing wheel for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
| CN103503600A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Residual film picking roller with film picking teeth |
| CN205266163U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-01 | 石河子大学 | Novel press from both sides and indicate chain plastic film residue collector |
| CN212259726U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-01-01 | 石河子大学 | Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 CN CN202010551787.6A patent/CN111630960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1411990A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1975-10-29 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Soil cultivating implements |
| CN2574344Y (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-09-24 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Pull type combination process machine for cotton straw grinding and returning to field and residual film recovery |
| CN2899412Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-05-16 | 李钧 | Recovering machine for residual film |
| CN101480122A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-07-15 | 中国农业大学 | Film-removing wheel for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
| CN103503600A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Residual film picking roller with film picking teeth |
| CN205266163U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-01 | 石河子大学 | Novel press from both sides and indicate chain plastic film residue collector |
| CN212259726U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-01-01 | 石河子大学 | Ratchet type residual film recycling, film lifting and film scattering device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨希晨;刘炳;龚军;: "残膜回收机的研究现状及存在问题", 新疆农机化, no. 05, 30 October 2006 (2006-10-30) * |
| 杨莹;靳伟;张学军;: "残膜回收机捡拾装置的研究", 机械, no. 04, 25 April 2016 (2016-04-25) * |
| 胡凯;王吉奎;李斌;蒋蓓;丁双双;李天文;: "棉秆粉碎还田与残膜回收联合作业机研制与试验", 农业工程学报, no. 19, 1 October 2013 (2013-10-01) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113574993A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit and soil preparation and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation machine |
| CN113574993B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-06-28 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit and soil preparation and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation machine |
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