CN111624854A - Photosensitive semiconductor device - Google Patents

Photosensitive semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111624854A
CN111624854A CN202010286343.4A CN202010286343A CN111624854A CN 111624854 A CN111624854 A CN 111624854A CN 202010286343 A CN202010286343 A CN 202010286343A CN 111624854 A CN111624854 A CN 111624854A
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Prior art keywords
polyimide resin
semiconductor device
positive photosensitive
photosensitive polyimide
compound
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Chinese (zh)
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徐勇
汤学妹
曾炜
朱征
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Nanjing Xindatai Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Xindatai Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a photosensitive semiconductor device which comprises a substrate and a composition coated on the substrate and containing positive photosensitive polyimide resin, wherein the composition containing the positive photosensitive polyimide resin comprises 75-85% of the positive photosensitive polyimide resin and the balance of modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate. The photosensitive semiconductor device provided by the invention adopts positive photosensitive polyimide resin and modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate ester to coat on a substrate, the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate ester releases 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride and benzoic acid 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl ester sodium salt after illumination, the 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride forms indene acid substances under the action of light, loses the action of a dissolution inhibitor on polyimide resin with good hydroxyl-containing solubility, therefore, a positive image can be formed, and the benzoic acid 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl ester sodium salt as a chemical amplification type material generates cations under the action of light, so that the photosensitivity of the material is greatly improved.

Description

Photosensitive semiconductor device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electricity, and particularly relates to a photosensitive semiconductor device.
Background
The high molecular material with the double functions of heat resistance and light sensitivity has important application in many aspects such as the microelectronic field. Polyimide, which is an insulating material, is undoubtedly the mainstream of molecular design of current heat-resistant photosensitive polymers if it can simultaneously have photosensitive properties. The photosensitive polyimide material with the ability to be directly lithographically patterned into fine patterns would allow the entire complex microfabrication process to be simplified.
Because of the excellent properties and development potential of photosensitive polyimides, more and more scientists have actively researched and explored many new preparation methods to obtain a series of practical photosensitive polyimides. Meanwhile, photosensitive polyimides are classified into two major categories, positive and negative, according to the properties of images after photolithography. Positive-working photosensitive polyimides are those in which the exposed areas become soluble and are washed away during development, leaving an image in the unexposed areas.
With the miniaturization of various electronic products and the popularization and spread of portable devices such as smart phones and tablet terminals in recent years, flexible printed circuit boards are developing in the direction of ultra-thin and ultra-dense and the upgrading of large-scale integrated circuits is accelerating, and meanwhile, higher requirements are put forward on the performance of photosensitive polyimide. Such as polyimide, which is required to have excellent heat resistance, a low thermal expansion coefficient, a high glass transition temperature (Tg), high tensile strength and elastic modulus, a low dielectric constant, and the like.
However, the performance of the positive photosensitive polyimides is not currently able to meet the increasingly high requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: to address the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a photosensitive semiconductor device.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a photosensitive semiconductor device, which comprises a substrate and a composition coated on the substrate and containing positive photosensitive polyimide resin, wherein the composition containing the positive photosensitive polyimide resin comprises 75-85% of the positive photosensitive polyimide resin and the balance of modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate (DNQ);
the positive photosensitive polyimide resin has a structural formula as follows:
Figure 739010DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the structural formula of the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate is as follows:
Figure 921730DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
preferably, the method for preparing the positive photosensitive polyimide resin comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a compound A into a DMAc solvent at room temperature, stirring, adding a compound B, and reacting to generate a viscous solution;
(2) treating the viscous solution obtained in the step (1) by a thermal imidization method to obtain positive photosensitive polyimide resin;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 904729DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
preferably, in step (1), the molar ratio of compound a to compound B is 1: 1.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate comprises the following steps:
(1) in dichloroethane solvent, 1, 1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium salt and 2-phenyl oxirane are stirred and reacted at normal temperature, sulfuric acid with the weight of 1-3% of that of reactants is slowly dripped, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 1-3h after dripping; after the reaction is finished, removing the reaction solvent, preparing the residue into slurry by using ether, filtering, washing a filter cake by using distilled water and ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain a compound C;
(2) in a dichloroethane solvent, a compound C, namely 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl benzoate sodium salt and 2,1, 4-diazo naphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride are stirred and reacted at normal temperature, triethylamine accounting for 1-3% of the weight of reactants is slowly dripped, and the modified diazo naphthoquinone sulfonate is obtained after stirring and mixing for 1-3 h;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 706463DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
preferably, the molar ratio of 1, 1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium salt to 2-phenyl oxirane is 1:1, and the molar ratio of compound C to 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride is 1: 1.
Preferably, the preparation method of the photosensitive semiconductor device comprises the following steps:
(1) coating a positive photosensitive polyimide resin on a substrate and drying to form a coating film;
(2) irradiating the formed coating film with light to expose it;
(3) removing unexposed portions other than the exposed portions with a developer to obtain a pattern resin film;
(4) and heat-treating the pattern resin film.
Has the advantages that: the photosensitive semiconductor device provided by the invention adopts positive photosensitive polyimide resin and modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate ester to coat on a substrate, on one hand, 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride and C benzoic acid 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl ester sodium salt are released after the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate ester is illuminated, and the 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride forms indene acid substances under the action of light, so that the action of a dissolution inhibitor on polyimide resin with good hydroxyl-containing solubility is lost, therefore, a positive image can be formed, and on the other hand, the C benzoic acid 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl ester sodium salt as a chemical amplification type material generates cations under the action of light, so that the photosensitivity of the material is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A photosensitive semiconductor device comprising a substrate and a composition containing a positive photosensitive polyimide resin coated on the substrate, wherein the composition containing the positive photosensitive polyimide resin comprises 75-85% of the positive photosensitive polyimide resin and the balance of modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate (DNQ);
the positive photosensitive polyimide resin has a structural formula as follows:
Figure 786415DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the structural formula of the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate is as follows:
Figure 546560DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of positive photosensitive polyimide resin:
(1.1) adding a compound A into a DMAc solvent at room temperature, stirring, adding a compound B, and reacting to generate a viscous solution; the molar ratio of the compound A to the compound B is 1: 1;
(1.2) treating the viscous solution obtained in the step (1.1) by a thermal imidization method to obtain positive photosensitive polyimide resin;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 16856DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the number average molecular weight was 572, the weight average molecular weight was 658, and the molecular weight distribution index was 1.359.
Testing the performance of the alloy:
examples COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE (Pi)
Dielectric constant 2.27 3.4
Dielectric loss 0.0012 0.0028
Thermal cracking temperature C 541 452
Coefficient of thermal expansion ppm/. degree.C 24.8 51.6
Tensile strength MPa 267 186
Elongation% 26.5 20.4
Elastic modulus GPa 1.9 4.5
Peel strength kgf/cm 1.25 1.09
Flame-retardant VTM-0
(2) Preparation of modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate:
(2.1) in a dichloroethane solvent, stirring 1, 1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium salt and 2-phenyl oxirane at normal temperature for reaction, slowly dropwise adding sulfuric acid accounting for 1-3% of the weight of reactants, and stirring and mixing for reaction for 1-3h after dropwise adding; after the reaction is finished, removing the reaction solvent, preparing the residue into slurry by using ether, filtering, washing a filter cake by using distilled water and ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain a compound C; the molar ratio of the sodium salt of 1, 1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid to 2-phenyloxirane is 1: 1;
(2.2) in a dichloroethane solvent, reacting a compound C, namely 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl benzoate sodium salt with 2,1, 4-diazo naphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride under stirring at normal temperature, slowly dropwise adding triethylamine accounting for 1-3% of the weight of a reactant, and reacting for 1-3h after dropwise adding, stirring and mixing to obtain modified diazo naphthoquinone sulfonate; the molar ratio of the compound C to the 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride is 1: 1;
modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate ester: m/z: 513.02, respectively; the hydrogen spectrum is shown in FIG. 1.
The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 356701DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(3) the preparation method of the photosensitive semiconductor device comprises the following steps:
(3.1) coating a positive photosensitive polyimide resin on a substrate and drying to form a coating film;
(3.2) irradiating the formed coating film with light to expose it;
(3.3) removing unexposed portions other than the exposed portions with a developer to obtain a pattern resin film;
(3.4) heat-treating the pattern resin film.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A photosensitive semiconductor device, characterized in that: the composition comprises a substrate and a positive photosensitive polyimide resin-containing composition coated on the substrate, wherein the positive photosensitive polyimide resin-containing composition comprises 75-85% of positive photosensitive polyimide resin and the balance of modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate (DNQ);
the positive photosensitive polyimide resin has a structural formula as follows:
Figure 501995DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the structural formula of the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate is as follows:
Figure 950294DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
2. a photosensitive semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the positive photosensitive polyimide resin comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a compound A into a DMAc solvent at room temperature, stirring, adding a compound B, and reacting to generate a viscous solution;
(2) treating the viscous solution obtained in the step (1) by a thermal imidization method to obtain positive photosensitive polyimide resin;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 136556DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
3. a photosensitive semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (1), the molar ratio of the compound A to the compound B is 1: 1.
4. A photosensitive semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the modified diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate comprises the following steps:
(1) in dichloroethane solvent, 1, 1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium salt and 2-phenyl oxirane are stirred and reacted at normal temperature, sulfuric acid with the weight of 1-3% of that of reactants is slowly dripped, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 1-3h after dripping; after the reaction is finished, removing the reaction solvent, preparing the residue into slurry by using ether, filtering, washing a filter cake by using distilled water and ether, and drying in vacuum to obtain a compound C;
(2) in a dichloroethane solvent, a compound C, namely 2- (2, 2-difluoro-2-sulfoethoxy) -1-phenylethyl benzoate sodium salt and 2,1, 4-diazo naphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride are stirred and reacted at normal temperature, triethylamine accounting for 1-3% of the weight of reactants is slowly dripped, and the modified diazo naphthoquinone sulfonate is obtained after stirring and mixing for 1-3 h;
the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 328503DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
5. a photosensitive semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the 1, 1-difluoro-2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium salt to the 2-phenyl oxirane is 1:1, and the molar ratio of the compound C to the 2,1, 4-diazonaphthoquinone sulfonyl chloride is 1: 1.
6. A photosensitive semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the photosensitive semiconductor device comprises the following steps:
(1) coating a positive photosensitive polyimide resin on a substrate and drying to form a coating film;
(2) irradiating the formed coating film with light to expose it;
(3) removing unexposed portions other than the exposed portions with a developer to obtain a pattern resin film;
(4) and heat-treating the pattern resin film.
CN202010286343.4A 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Photosensitive semiconductor device Pending CN111624854A (en)

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020093077A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-18 Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd Positive-type photosensitive polyimide precursor and composition comprising the same
US6627377B1 (en) * 1997-10-13 2003-09-30 Pi R&D Co., Ltd. Positive photosensitive poliymide composition
US20060241187A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Compound with antitumor activity and preparation method therefor
CN101362822A (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-02-11 电子科技大学 Positive photosensitive polyimide containing silazane chain structure and preparation method thereof
CN102156385A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-08-17 北京师范大学 Chemical amplification type i-linear positive photoresist composition containing 2,1,4-diazo naphthoquinone sulphonic acid phenolic ester
CN102186904A (en) * 2008-10-20 2011-09-14 日本化药株式会社 Polyamide resin and composition thereof
CN105585847A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-18 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 Positive-working PSPI (photosensitive polyimide) composition with low CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) and high resolution

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6627377B1 (en) * 1997-10-13 2003-09-30 Pi R&D Co., Ltd. Positive photosensitive poliymide composition
US20020093077A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-18 Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd Positive-type photosensitive polyimide precursor and composition comprising the same
US20060241187A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Compound with antitumor activity and preparation method therefor
CN101362822A (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-02-11 电子科技大学 Positive photosensitive polyimide containing silazane chain structure and preparation method thereof
CN102186904A (en) * 2008-10-20 2011-09-14 日本化药株式会社 Polyamide resin and composition thereof
CN102156385A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-08-17 北京师范大学 Chemical amplification type i-linear positive photoresist composition containing 2,1,4-diazo naphthoquinone sulphonic acid phenolic ester
CN105585847A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-18 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 Positive-working PSPI (photosensitive polyimide) composition with low CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) and high resolution

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Title
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