CN1116198C - 烟草加工业中用棒状卷烟形成卷烟组的装置 - Google Patents
烟草加工业中用棒状卷烟形成卷烟组的装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1116198C CN1116198C CN00101660A CN00101660A CN1116198C CN 1116198 C CN1116198 C CN 1116198C CN 00101660 A CN00101660 A CN 00101660A CN 00101660 A CN00101660 A CN 00101660A CN 1116198 C CN1116198 C CN 1116198C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
- B65B19/10—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0226—Cigarettes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
卷烟组的形成,通过相互高低设置并错置一定空位的卷烟层(12,13,14)实现,卷烟层在下落道(6)排出口上利用产生空位的卷烟模型(16,17,18)被堆积。目的是在同时具有卷烟(15)的横向整体移动情况下将这种形式的卷烟层(12,13,14)沿卷烟轴向输送进入卷烟组成形盒。这一点通过假卷烟(16,17,18)的横向移动性来实现,卷烟模型可以在保持相应空位的情况下与被轴向输送的卷烟(15)的横向偏移相匹配。
Description
本发明涉及烟草加工业中用于由相互上下左右重叠布置的卷烟层形成卷烟堆组的装置,该装置具有步进式前移地卷烟组成形盒以及对应于卷烟堆层数的、在下落道中细分的漏斗,各漏斗在对应于各卷烟层面的不同高度层上、可沿卷烟轴向移动的输送推杆以及与输送推杆纵向缝隙对应的杆状卷烟模型设置在下落道的排出口。
由于价格构成、包装制造和操作的原因,上述形式的装置用于在相同形状或相同外形尺寸的卷烟包装内部排列出一个或多个空隙或确定的空位,也就是说,实现所期望的非充满状态的卷烟包装,因而可以使包装内含有不同的卷烟数量。
对此例如通过US-PS 4 700 825为公众所知,在***步进式移动输送盒的被包装物的层式或块式成形过程中阻止物品流进入预定的空位或通过模型阻塞物品流进入预定的空位。
本发明的任务在于,优化阻塞形成的过程,尤其是在具有空位的卷烟层输送进输送盒里的情况下。
这个任务的技术方案在于这种用于在烟草加工业中形成卷烟组的装置,其中的卷烟组由上下以及左右重叠布置的卷烟层构成,该装置带有步进式前移地卷烟组成形盒以及对应于卷烟层数的、在下落道中细分的漏斗,各漏斗在对应于各卷烟层面的不同高度层上沿卷烟轴向配置可移动的输送推杆,以及在下落道的排出口设置与输送推杆纵向缝隙对应的杆状卷烟模型,其中卷烟模型可以横向移动地设置。
这种横向移动性在原则上可以以不同的方式或者通过相应的物品模型控制而实现。而与此相反一种简单而具有优点的设计在于,假物品是摆动悬挂着的。在此特别有利的是,当摆动吊架在下落道上方延伸的时候,这一点对于另一优选设计方案是有用的,使摆动吊架具有一个封闭下落道进口的封闭端,此外该封闭端最好做成屋顶状,以将在储备容器中下降的物品侧向导入相邻的下落道。
按照本发明实现的优点在于,当卷烟层纵向***输送盒里面的时候所需要的由阻塞物的挤压所产生的卷烟横向整体移动以不损伤卷烟的方式得以简化,这是通过构成假想卷烟的卷烟模型与卷烟在纵向***移动过程中每根卷烟的横向偏移相匹配而实现的。
本发明通过下面图示的实施例予以详细描述。图示为:
图1包装机上卷烟供料工位的侧向简图,
图2供料工位的俯视图,
图3设置卷烟组盒输送带的供料工位和
图4是图3装置的俯视图。
在图1所示供料工位1的没有继续画出的储备容器的底部分成三个相邻设置的供料漏斗2,3和4,这些漏斗各自细分成多个下落道,下落道的分隔壁7终结于各自的平台8或9或11的上部。平台8至11设置成不同的台阶状平面,其中两个相邻的平台8,9或9,11之间的高度差至少等于一根卷烟的直径。
在平台8至11上由相邻卷烟15组成各自的非充满层12,13,14。为了这个目的,在各供料漏斗2,3,4下落道6的出口设置一个可以横向移动的卷烟模型16,17,18。可以通过不同方法实现的横向移动性在图示的优选方式中通过卷烟模型16至18的摆动吊架19来实现,摆动吊架分别沿下落道向上延伸并且具有封闭下落道进口的封闭端21。封闭端21阻止那个底部由假卷烟16;17;18所封闭的下落道6的充填并且将上面落下的卷烟15分降到相邻下落道6的进口。限定下落道6边界的可转动的杆棒22支持连续的下落道充填。
根据图2,输送推杆23,24,26分别设置在供料漏斗2至4背面的成形于台阶状平台8,9,11上的卷烟层12至14的水平面上,输送推杆可以在双箭头27的方向上往复移动并且分别在与供料漏斗2至4的卷烟模型16,17,18所对应的部位上配置沿着运动方向(箭头27)延伸的长缝隙28形状的容槽。
根据图3和4,在供料漏斗2至4的前面设置一个用虚线表示的、在箭头方向29上运转的供盒装置31,该装置与输送盒32具有有规律的距离以构成三层卷烟组33。
根据图3,4,在供料漏斗2至4与在供盒装置31间歇工位期间定位在输送位置的输送盒32之间具有成形于各平台8,9,11上的卷烟层12至14的水平面上侧向加载的位置校准器34。
在图3中给出了在供盒装置31以箭头方向29输送期间在各供料漏斗2至4的平台8,9,11高度的输送工位上前后相互衔接的输送盒32的不同充满状态。
在供料漏斗2上,在通过卷烟模型16形成空隙或确定的空位的情况下由卷烟15组成的第一层12通过输送推杆23的进给推入盒32,其中当位置校准器34起作用或***进输送盒32时卷烟模型16自动地通过相应地侧向偏移运动或摆动运动或轴向的倾斜位置与卷烟层12的侧向错置或者挤压相匹配。通过这种方法防止对卷烟有伤害的横向力或剪切力并保证偏移和维持所产生的空隙或空位。
在输送盒32内部位于盒底部的间隔带36用来保证在第一层12所产生的空位。
通过相同的方法,供料漏斗3的平台9的第二层13被输送到相应定位的输送盒32里,其中各卷烟15分别铺进第一层两个卷烟之间的凹坑里。通过卷烟模型17所产生的在第二层上的空位在此无需辅助措施地保持在输送盒32里。
当以同样的方法由平台11所输送的第三层14时通过卷烟模型18所产生的空位再通过位于上包装壁的间隔带37来保持。
在随后的制造过程中由三个卷烟层12至14以三个确定空位成形的卷烟组在保持这种成形的情况下被包进或装进包装材料。
Claims (5)
1.用于在烟草加工业中形成卷烟组的装置,卷烟组由上下以及左右重叠布置的卷烟层构成,该装置带有步进式前移地卷烟组成形盒以及对应于卷烟层数的、在下落道中细分的漏斗,各漏斗在对应于各卷烟层面的不同高度层上沿卷烟轴向配置可移动的输送推杆,以及在下落道的排出口设置与输送推杆纵向缝隙对应的杆状卷烟模型,其特征为,卷烟模型(16,17,18)可以横向移动地设置。
2.如权利要求1的装置,其特征为,卷烟模型(16,17,18)是被摆动悬挂的。
3.如权利要求2的装置,其特征为,摆动吊架(19)沿下落道向上延伸。
4.如权利要求2或3的装置,其特征为,摆动吊架(19)具有封闭下落道进口的封闭端(21)。
5.如权利要求4的装置,其特征为,封闭端(21)做成屋顶状。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19902597A DE19902597A1 (de) | 1999-01-23 | 1999-01-23 | Vorrichtung zum Bilden von Artikelgruppen aus stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
DE19902597.5 | 1999-01-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1262206A CN1262206A (zh) | 2000-08-09 |
CN1116198C true CN1116198C (zh) | 2003-07-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN00101660A Expired - Fee Related CN1116198C (zh) | 1999-01-23 | 2000-01-21 | 烟草加工业中用棒状卷烟形成卷烟组的装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6298976B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1028052A3 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2000217563A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1116198C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE19902597A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL337935A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1321283B1 (it) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-01-08 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo formatore di gruppi di sigarette. |
US7523594B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2009-04-28 | Greenwald Technologies, Llc. | Systems and methods for packaging solid pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical products and automatically arranging the solid pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products in a linear transmission system |
WO2007025078A2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Greenwald Technologies, Inc. | System for packaging solid pharmaceutical products |
ES2301307B1 (es) * | 2005-11-22 | 2009-04-01 | Mts Tobacco, S.A. | Maquina para empaquetado de tubos o varillas. |
JP5344659B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-11-20 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | シガレット束の供給装置 |
US20140136366A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Restaurant Technology Inc. | System and method for receiving and managing remotely placed orders |
US10640357B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2020-05-05 | Restaurant Technology Inc. | Structural food preparation systems and methods |
DE102011102696A1 (de) * | 2011-05-28 | 2012-11-29 | Andreas Dittrich | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Formen stabförmiger Tabakerzeugnisse |
ITBO20120008A1 (it) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | Marchesini Group Spa | Metodo per realizzare almeno un canale di alimentazione di compresse in un supporto di un'unita' per il rilascio di compresse, unita' per il rilascio di compresse ed uso di una fresa a candela per realizzare almeno un canale di alimentazione di compr |
ITBO20120334A1 (it) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-21 | Sasib Spa | Apparecchiatura per l'alimentazione di articoli a forma di barretta in una macchina confezionatrice. |
EP3562331B1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-09-23 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Hopper for rod shaped articles and method for distributing rod shaped articles |
CN114655495A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种盒烟包装用的自动装料机 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4167091A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1979-09-11 | Efka-Werke Fritz Kiehn Gmbh | Chute filling device for filter cigarette casings |
IT1124082B (it) * | 1979-05-18 | 1986-05-07 | Cir Spa Divisione Sasib | Perfezionamento ai contenitori di raccolta di gruppi ordinati di sigarette distinati all impacchettamento |
US4471866A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1984-09-18 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus of assembling arrays of cigarettes in packing machines |
IT1180502B (it) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-09-23 | Gd Spa | Metodo per la formazione, in una macchina impaccettatrice di sigarette, di gruppi di sigarette incompleti |
DE4205879C1 (zh) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-08-19 | Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De | |
BR9402696A (pt) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-04-04 | Gd Spa | Processo para alimentação de grupos de produtos de fumo, particularmente cigarros, para uma máquina empacotadora contínua |
IT1262291B (it) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-06-19 | Sasib Spa | Tramoggia d'alimentazione per prodotti astiformi delicati,in particolare nelle macchine impacchettatrici di sigarette. |
-
1999
- 1999-01-23 DE DE19902597A patent/DE19902597A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-11 EP EP00100466A patent/EP1028052A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-20 PL PL00337935A patent/PL337935A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-21 CN CN00101660A patent/CN1116198C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-21 JP JP2000012749A patent/JP2000217563A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 US US09/490,639 patent/US6298976B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1262206A (zh) | 2000-08-09 |
PL337935A1 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
EP1028052A2 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
DE19902597A1 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
US6298976B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
JP2000217563A (ja) | 2000-08-08 |
EP1028052A3 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
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