CN111617227A - 一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药 Download PDF

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CN111617227A
CN111617227A CN202010692417.4A CN202010692417A CN111617227A CN 111617227 A CN111617227 A CN 111617227A CN 202010692417 A CN202010692417 A CN 202010692417A CN 111617227 A CN111617227 A CN 111617227A
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胡之纲
徐立然
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Hanfang Taiyao Biotechnology Ningbo Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，按重量计，包括黄芪28‑32份、生晒参10‑14份、葛根28‑31份、麻黄8‑11份、桂枝10‑13份、柴胡14‑17份、生石膏28‑32份、藿香13‑16份、白芷7‑10份、苍术13‑16份、丁香7‑10份、生薏仁28‑32份、黄芩16‑19份、连翘17‑19份、苏叶16‑19份、水牛角28‑31份、茯苓28‑32份、陈皮8‑10份、生大黄5‑7份、生姜8‑10份，本中药主要用于治疗疠气侵袭人体，症见风寒湿热、病毒、细菌等所导致的发热，咳嗽，呼吸急促；鼻塞流涕，头身疼痛；神疲倦怠乏力，自汗，脉虚等。

Description

一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药。
背景技术
疫疠之气感染常见症状：发热，咳嗽，呼吸急促，呼吸困难；神疲倦怠乏力，食欲差饮食少，自汗、眠差；舌淡苔白，脉虚等。病情进展迅速，数日内即可出现呼吸衰竭、肾衰竭、危及生命。
目前并并无相关中药配方可有效、快速、稳定治疗疫疠之气感染，需要改进。
发明内容
为解决上述技术缺陷，本申请文件第一方面，提供了一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，按重量计，包括黄芪28-32份、生晒参10-14份、葛根28-31份、麻黄8-11份、桂枝10-13份、柴胡14-17份、生石膏28-32份、藿香13-16份、白芷7-10份、苍术13-16份、丁香7-10份、生薏仁28-32份、黄芩16-19份、连翘17-19份、苏叶16-19份、水牛角28-31份、茯苓28-32份、陈皮8-10份、生大黄5-7份、生姜8-10份。
本中药主要用于治疗疠气侵袭人体，症见风寒湿热、病毒、细菌等所导致的发热，咳嗽，呼吸急促；鼻塞流涕，头身疼痛；神疲倦怠乏力，自汗，脉虚等。
本申请文件第二方面提供，上述中药的制备方法，将上述原料用水煎煮，将煎煮液过滤，得到药液，可直接服用。
或将上述煎煮过滤后药液，与药学上可接受载体组合制成口服剂，如将上述过滤后药液浓缩得到浸膏、然后将所得浸膏溶于乙醇水溶液中，搅拌混合分装得到口服液制剂。
或将上述原料混合物过筛，在与制备片剂常用的助剂粉碎、充分混合均匀后，过筛网后压片制成片剂。
或将上述粉碎过筛后粉料过筛网后，通过制粒、整粒等工序后灌囊，抛光、包装得到胶囊制剂。
片剂、颗粒剂、胶囊或口服液等，便于保存、携带及服用。
与现有技术比较，本发明技术方案的有益效果为：
1、本发明采用纯中药制剂，药理配合合理，有效治疗疫疠侵袭人体造成的发热、咳嗽、疼痛等症状。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一、首先说明各组分药理及配合关系
黄芪：有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿，增强心肌收缩力，调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉，改善心肌供血，提高免疫功能，而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。
生晒参：不仅含有人参皂甙，而且还含有脂肪、糖类、多种氨基酸以及多种维生素等营养物质，具有滋补强壮、提高体力和脑力劳动能力，降低疲劳，提高血液中血红素的含量、调节中枢神经***的作用，对于治疗心血管疾病，胃和肝脏疾病、糖尿病，不同类型的神经衰弱症等均有较好的疗效。
葛根：有解肌退热，透疹，生津止渴，升阳止泻之功。常用于表证发热，项背强痛，麻疹不透，热病口渴，阴虚消渴，热泻热痢，脾虚泄泻。
麻黄：有发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿的功效，可治疗风寒感冒、胸闷喘咳风水浮肿、支气管哮喘等病症。
桂枝：发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气。
柴胡：清虚热中药，用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、***。
生石膏：中风寒热，有解肌发汗，除口干舌焦，头痛牙疼等功能。
藿香：用于湿浊中阻，脘痞呕吐，暑湿表证，湿温初起，发热倦怠，胸闷不舒，寒湿闭暑，腹痛吐泻，鼻渊头痛。
白芷：祛风湿，活血排脓，生肌止痛。用于头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
苍术：根状茎入药，为运脾药，性味苦温辛烈，有燥湿、化浊、止痛之效。
丁香：具有温中降逆，温肾助阳的功效。
生薏仁：具有利水除湿，缓和拘挛，清热排脓的功效。
黄芩：用于湿温发热、胸闷、口渴不欲饮，以及湿热泻痢、黄疸等症，因此具有清热燥湿的功效。
连翘：具有清热解里热的功效。
苏叶：具有散寒解表，宣肺止咳，理气和中，安胎，解毒的功效。
水牛角：功能为清热，凉血，定惊，解毒。
茯苓：可治小便不利，水肿胀满，痰饮咳逆，呕逆，恶阻，泄泻，遗精，淋浊，惊悸，健忘等症。
陈皮：用于胸腹胀满等症；用于湿阻中焦、脘腹痞胀、便溏泄泻，以及痰多咳嗽等症；用于脾虚饮食减少、消化不良，以及恶心呕吐等症。
生大黄：主要功能为攻积导滞、泻下通便，用于胃肠实热积滞，大便秘结。
生姜：具有发散、止呕、止咳等功效。
本中药药理：
君药：桂枝、柴胡、生石膏、藿香，解表清里除湿。
臣药：苏叶宣肺开胸散邪；黄芩、连翘，肃肺解毒祛邪。
佐药：人参、生薏仁，健脾益肺，升清降浊。
诸药合用主治：主要用于治疗疠气侵袭人体(各种病毒、细菌等微生物感染)，症见风寒湿热所导致的发热，咳嗽，呼吸急促；鼻塞流涕，头身疼痛；神疲倦怠乏力，自汗，脉虚等。
二、临床检测
1)实施例1
按重量计，包括黄芪29份、生晒参11份、葛根29份、麻黄9份、桂枝11份、柴胡16份、生石膏29份、藿香15份、白芷9份、苍术15份、丁香8份、生薏仁29份、黄芩18份、连翘19份、苏叶18份、水牛角30份、茯苓31份、陈皮9份、生大黄6份、生姜8份。
实施例2
按重量计，包括黄芪30份、生晒参12份、葛根30份、麻黄9份、桂枝12份、柴胡15份、生石膏30份、藿香15份、白芷9份、苍术15份、丁香9份、生薏仁30份、黄芩18份、连翘18份、苏叶18份、水牛角30份、茯苓30份、陈皮9份、生大黄6份、生姜9份。
实施例3
按重量计，包括黄芪29份、生晒参11份、葛根29份、麻黄8份、桂枝12份、柴胡15份、生石膏30份、藿香15份、白芷8份、苍术16份、丁香8份、生薏仁31份、黄芩17份、连翘17份、苏叶19份、水牛角30份、茯苓31份、陈皮8份、生大黄6份、生姜9份。
实施例4
按重量计，包括黄芪29.5份、生晒参13份、葛根29.4份、麻黄8.5份、桂枝12份、柴胡16份、生石膏30份、藿香15份、白芷10份、苍术16份、丁香10份、生薏仁30份、黄芩18份、连翘17份、苏叶16份、水牛角30.5份、茯苓32份、陈皮10份、生大黄6份、生姜8份。
2)临床实践
选择病例标准--符合症状：发热，咳嗽，呼吸急促；鼻塞流涕，头身疼痛；神疲倦怠乏力，自汗，脉虚。区分：将上述症状患者再次诊断，确诊为风寒湿热、流感病毒所导致，给于上述实施例制备中药治疗。
治疗方案：按照上述实施例比例配置水煎成药液，10g/袋，每日三次，连续服用6天为1疗程，根据情况确定是否继续服用。
3)疗效评价
在180名诊断人群中，具备发烧，咳嗽，呼吸急促；鼻塞流涕，头身疼痛症状的患者92名，一个疗程后，88名恢复健康。
剩余患者具备神疲倦怠乏力，自汗，脉虚等症状，三个疗程后，87人恢复正常，且在此后三个月没有复发。
用药期间无发现任何不良反应和毒副作用，表明用药安全、有效。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，其特征在于：按重量计，包括黄芪28-32份、生晒参10-14份、葛根28-31份、麻黄8-11份、桂枝10-13份、柴胡14-17份、生石膏28-32份、藿香13-16份、白芷7-10份、苍术13-16份、丁香7-10份、生薏仁28-32份、黄芩16-19份、连翘17-19份、苏叶16-19份、水牛角28-31份、茯苓28-32份、陈皮8-10份、生大黄5-7份、生姜8-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，其特征在于：按重量计，包括黄芪29-31份、生晒参11-13份、葛根29-30份、麻黄9-10份、桂枝11-12份、柴胡15-16份、生石膏29-31份、藿香14-15份、白芷8-9份、苍术14-15份、丁香8-9份、生薏仁29-31份、黄芩17-18份、连翘18-19份、苏叶17-18份、水牛角29-30份、茯苓29-31份、陈皮9-10份、生大黄6-7份、生姜8-9份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，其特征在于：按重量计，包括黄芪30份、生晒参12份、葛根30份、麻黄9份、桂枝12份、柴胡15份、生石膏30份、藿香15份、白芷9份、苍术15份、丁香9份、生薏仁30份、黄芩18份、连翘18份、苏叶18份、水牛角30份、茯苓30份、陈皮9份、生大黄6份、生姜9份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，其特征在于：按重量计，包括黄芪29份、生晒参11份、葛根29份、麻黄8份、桂枝12份、柴胡15份、生石膏30份、藿香15份、白芷8份、苍术16份、丁香8份、生薏仁31份、黄芩17份、连翘17份、苏叶19份、水牛角30份、茯苓31份、陈皮8份、生大黄6份、生姜9份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗疫疠之气感染的中药，其特征在于：按重量计，包括黄芪29.5份、生晒参13份、葛根29.4份、麻黄8.5份、桂枝12份、柴胡16份、生石膏30份、藿香15份、白芷10份、苍术16份、丁香10份、生薏仁30份、黄芩18份、连翘17份、苏叶16份、水牛角30.5份、茯苓32份、陈皮10份、生大黄6份、生姜8份。
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