CN106806710A - 一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂。其由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角6‑8份、麻黄6‑8份、杏仁6‑8份、生石膏6‑8份、甘草10‑12份、谷芽10‑12份、藿香10‑12份、紫河车6‑10份、广木香6‑10份、忍冬藤6‑10份、云苓6‑8份、枳壳6‑8份、川朴6‑8份、薄荷10‑12份、石决明10‑12份、礞石4‑8份、沉香4‑8份、黄芩4‑8份、大黄4‑8份、白术10‑12份、茯苓10‑12份、葛根8‑10份。镇咳作用起效快,直接抑制延脑的咳嗽中枢而产生较强的镇咳作用,抑制支气管腺体分泌,可使痰液粘稠,难以咳出,镇咳剂量时,对呼吸中枢抑制轻微。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂。
背景技术
感冒是感受外邪引起的外感疾病,是儿科最常见的疾病之一,以发热、鼻塞流涕、咳嗽、咽红为主要临床症状。本病一年四季均可发生,以气候骤变及冬春季节发病率较高。中医认为风热之邪侵犯人体,热郁肌肤,卫不和,卫阳受遏而引起感冒的发热症状,治以疏解表散热,表邪祛则热自止。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种专门用于治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂,由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角6-8份、麻黄6-8份、杏仁6-8份、生石膏6-8份、甘草10-12份、谷芽10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓6-8份、枳壳6-8份、川朴6-8份、薄荷10-12份、石决明10-12份、礞石4-8份、沉香4-8份、黄芩4-8份、大黄4-8份。
进一步的,所述一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁8份、生石膏6份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓6份、枳壳6份、川朴8份、薄荷12份、石决明12份、礞石8份、沉香8份、黄芩6份、大黄6份。
进一步的,所述一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角6-8份、麻黄6-8份、杏仁6-8份、生石膏6-8份、甘草10-12份、谷芽10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓6-8份、枳壳6-8份、川朴6-8份、薄荷10-12份、石决明10-12份、礞石4-8份、沉香4-8份、黄芩4-8份、大黄4-8份、白术10-12份、茯苓10-12份、葛根8-10份。
进一步的,所述一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁8份、生石膏8份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香8份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤10份、云苓8份、枳壳6份、川朴6份、薄荷10份、石决明10份、礞石4份、沉香4份、黄芩6份、大黄6份、白术12份、茯苓12份、葛根10份。
本发明各种药材功效如下:
水牛角:清热凉血,解毒,定惊。用于温病高热,神昏谵语,发斑发疹,吐血衄血,惊风,癫狂。
麻黄:发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风热感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿。蜜麻黄润肺止咳。多用于表证已解,气喘咳嗽。
杏仁:降气止咳平喘,润肠通便。用于咳嗽气喘,胸满痰多,肠燥便秘。
生石膏:清热泻火,除烦止渴。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热喘咳,胃火亢盛,头痛,牙痛。
甘草:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。用于心气虚,心悸怔忡,脉结代,以及脾胃气虚,倦怠乏力等。
谷芽:消食和中,健脾开胃。用于食积不消,腹胀口臭,脾胃虚弱,不饥食少。炒谷芽偏于消食,用于不饥食少。焦谷芽善化积滞,用于积滞不消。
藿香:芳香化浊,和中止呕,发表解暑。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞呕吐,暑湿表证,湿温初起,发热倦怠,胸闷不舒,寒湿闭暑,腹痛吐泻,鼻渊头痛。
紫河车:温肾补精,益气养血。用于虚劳羸瘦,阳痿遗精,***少乳,久咳虚喘,骨蒸劳嗽,面色萎黄,食少气短。
广木香:行气止痛,健脾消食。用于:胸脘胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。
忍冬藤:清热解毒,疏风通络。用于温病发热,热毒血痢,痈肿疮疡,风湿热痹,关节红肿热痛。
云苓:归心、肺、肾经,具利水渗湿、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功,擅于扶正祛邪。
枳壳:理气宽中,行滞消胀。用于胸胁气滞,胀满疼痛,食积不化,痰饮内停,脏器下垂。
川朴:川朴能燥湿消痰,下气平喘。若痰饮阻肺,肺气不降,咳喘胸闷者。
薄荷:疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒。治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。
石决明:平肝潜阳,清肝明目。用于头痛眩晕,目赤翳障,视物昏花,青盲雀目。
礞石:坠痰下气,平肝镇惊。用于顽痰胶结,咳逆喘急,癫痫发狂,烦躁胸闷,惊风抽搐。
沉香:行气止痛,温中止呕,纳气平喘。用于胸腹胀闷疼痛,胃寒呕吐呃逆,肾虚气逆喘急。
黄芩:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴.血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
大黄:泻下攻积,清热泻火,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经,利湿退黄。用于实热积滞便秘,血热吐衄,目赤咽肿,痈肿疗疮,肠痈腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,跌打损伤,湿热痢疾,黄疸尿赤,淋证,水肿;外治烧烫伤。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒。用于目赤咽肿,齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓,泻火解毒。用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血。用于血热有瘀出血症。
白术:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
茯苓:利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
葛根:解肌退热,生津止渴,透疹,升阳止泻,通经活络,解酒毒。用于外感发热头痛,项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻,眩晕头痛,中风偏瘫,胸痹心痛,酒毒伤中。
本发明的有益效果在于:镇咳作用起效快,直接抑制延脑的咳嗽中枢而产生较强的镇咳作用,抑制支气管腺体分泌,可使痰液粘稠,难以咳出,镇咳剂量时,对呼吸中枢抑制轻微,且无明显便秘,尿潴留及***性低血压等副作用。诸药合用,具有活血化瘀,清肺化痰,除痒止咳的功效。运用中医特色治疗,可避免诸多副作用,并增强机体的抗病能力,改善临床症状,增强疗效,使患者能配合放、化疗的顺利进行,从而提高生存质量及生存期。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂,由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角6份、麻黄6份、杏仁6份、生石膏8份、甘草12份、谷芽12份、藿香10份、紫河车6份、广木香6份、忍冬藤8份、云苓8份、枳壳6份、川朴6份、薄荷12份、石决明12份、礞石6份、沉香6份、黄芩8份、大黄8份。
实施例2:一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁8份、生石膏6份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓6份、枳壳6份、川朴8份、薄荷12份、石决明12份、礞石8份、沉香8份、黄芩6份、大黄6份。
实施例3:一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁6份、生石膏6份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香12份、紫河车10份、广木香10份、忍冬藤6份、云苓6份、枳壳6份、川朴6份、薄荷10份、石决明10份、礞石6份、沉香6份、黄芩4份、大黄4份、白术10份、茯苓10份、葛根8份。
实施例4:一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂由以下重量配比的药材制成:水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁8份、生石膏8份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香8份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤10份、云苓8份、枳壳6份、川朴6份、薄荷10份、石决明10份、礞石4份、沉香4份、黄芩6份、大黄6份、白术12份、茯苓12份、葛根10份。
诊断标准参照《咳嗽的诊断和治疗指南(2009 版)》中的诊断标准:(1)从感冒症状消失后起持续性咳嗽,大于3周;(2)胸部 X 线无明显异常;(3)肺功能无明显异常;(4)无慢性呼吸***疾患的既往史;(5)排除其他原因引起的持续性咳嗽。
1.3 纳入标准 所有入选病例均符合上述诊断标准并符合中医咳嗽“风热咳”的证型,年龄 18~75 周岁,男女不限,愿意且能够按照本方案的要求及时复诊。
1.4 排除标准 (1)肺炎、肺结核、支气管肺癌、支气管扩张、支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎急性发作期咯痰重证或其他肺部疾病患者;(2)妊娠或哺乳期妇女;(3)过敏体质,如对两种或以上药物或食物过敏者,或已知对本药成分过敏者;(4)合并有严重的心血管、肝、肾和造血***、肿瘤等疾病,精神病患者;(5)有鼻炎及鼻窦炎的患者;(6)不符合标准且未按规定用药,无法判断疗效或资料不全者。
当然,以上实施例仅用于解释本发明的技术方案,并非以此限定本发明的使用范围,故,凡是在本发明的技术方案上做等效改变均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制成:
水牛角6-8份、麻黄6-8份、杏仁6-8份、生石膏6-8份、甘草10-12份、谷芽10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓6-8份、枳壳6-8份、川朴6-8份、薄荷10-12份、石决明10-12份、礞石4-8份、沉香4-8份、黄芩4-8份、大黄4-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂,其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成:
水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁8份、生石膏6份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香10份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤8份、云苓6份、枳壳6份、川朴8份、薄荷12份、石决明12份、礞石8份、沉香8份、黄芩6份、大黄6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂,其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成:
水牛角6-8份、麻黄6-8份、杏仁6-8份、生石膏6-8份、甘草10-12份、谷芽10-12份、藿香10-12份、紫河车6-10份、广木香6-10份、忍冬藤6-10份、云苓6-8份、枳壳6-8份、川朴6-8份、薄荷10-12份、石决明10-12份、礞石4-8份、沉香4-8份、黄芩4-8份、大黄4-8份、白术10-12份、茯苓10-12份、葛根8-10份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗风热咳嗽的中药散剂,其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成:
水牛角8份、麻黄8份、杏仁8份、生石膏8份、甘草10份、谷芽10份、藿香8份、紫河车8份、广木香8份、忍冬藤10份、云苓8份、枳壳6份、川朴6份、薄荷10份、石决明10份、礞石4份、沉香4份、黄芩6份、大黄6份、白术12份、茯苓12份、葛根10份。
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