CN111588046A - Automatic separator of peanut shell - Google Patents
Automatic separator of peanut shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111588046A CN111588046A CN202010492217.4A CN202010492217A CN111588046A CN 111588046 A CN111588046 A CN 111588046A CN 202010492217 A CN202010492217 A CN 202010492217A CN 111588046 A CN111588046 A CN 111588046A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- automatic
- arc
- pipe
- peanut
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 81
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/025—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall the material being slingered or fled out horizontally before falling, e.g. by dispersing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic peanut shell separator which comprises a base, wherein a support is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a shell separating mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the base, the shell separating mechanism comprises a rotary drum, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top end of the support through the rotating shafts, a motor is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the support, of the top of the base, and the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shafts through a belt transmission assembly. According to the peanut shell cleaning machine, the conical roller is matched with the inclined extrusion roller to crush and separate peanut shells, the peanut shells are received by the top end of the material receiving pipe, the air exhaust pipe is used for preliminarily cleaning peanut attachment, and peanut particles entering the kneading corrugated pipe can be kneaded under the continuous extrusion and loosening of the kneading corrugated pipe, so that the peanut shells can be more fully peeled and separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to an automatic peanut shell separator.
Background
Groundnut is one of the main oil varieties of leguminous crops and high-quality edible oil, also called as peanut or growing fruit, is an annual herbaceous plant and originates in tropical and subtropical regions in south America. The peanut oil is introduced into China in about the sixteen century and developed at the end of the nineteenth century, the oil yield of peanuts in oil crops is far higher than that of other oil crops, the oil yield is 45% -50%, the oil yield of soybeans is 14% -16%, even if the soybeans are transgenic, the oil yield is about 18%, the relative content of oleic acid in the peanuts is up to more than 50%, the oleic acid is beneficial to the cardiovascular vessels of human bodies, and has the effects of reducing hyperlipidemia and harmful cholesterol of the human bodies without influencing or relatively improving the beneficial cholesterol, so the peanuts have extremely high utilization value and have extremely large consumer markets in China;
the prior art has the following defects: in the process of peanut utilization, the outer shell and the coating are usually required to be peeled off, and then peanut grains are completely utilized for processing production, in the traditional shelling and separation process, the working procedures are multiple, and the equipment application is more, so that great resource waste is caused, and in addition, as the coating and the peanut grains have adsorption force, the phenomenon that shell residues or coating residues are attached to the peanut grains can often occur in the actual shelling and processing process, at the moment, the peanut grains need to be sieved again, and the subsequent processing can be carried out on the peanut grains, so the processing efficiency of the peanuts is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic peanut shell separator, which is characterized in that a conical roller is matched with an inclined extrusion roller to crush and separate peanut shells, then the peanut shells enter the inner sides of two fan-shaped side plates and are received by the top end of a material receiving pipe, an air exhaust pipe is used for preliminarily cleaning attachments of peanut grains, and the peanut grains entering a kneading corrugated pipe can be kneaded under the continuous extrusion and loosening of the kneading corrugated pipe to separate residual coatings on the peanut grains, so that the defects in the prior art are overcome.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic peanut hull separator comprises a base, wherein a support is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a hull separating mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the base, the hull separating mechanism comprises a rotary drum, rotating shafts are fixedly connected at two ends of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top end of the support through the rotating shafts, a motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the base, which is far away from the support, and is in transmission connection with the rotating shafts through a belt transmission assembly, fan-shaped side plates are mounted at two ends of the rotary drum, the fan-shaped side plates are fixedly connected with the support through a connecting frame, a shelling hopper is fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the tops of the two fan-shaped side plates, a conical roller is fixedly connected at two, a shell falling opening is formed in one side of the conical roller, two inclined extrusion rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the husking hopper, the rotating axes of the inclined extrusion rollers are arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined extrusion rollers are matched with the conical roller in a rolling mode, a sieve plate is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the bottom end of the husking hopper, of the fan-shaped side plates, a blanking baffle plate and a blocking baffle plate are fixedly mounted at two ends of each of the two fan-shaped side plates respectively, a material receiving pipe is arranged at one side, close to the blanking baffle plate, of the support, the material receiving pipe is vertically tangent to the rotary drum, an arc-shaped convex plate is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the rotary drum, the arc-shaped convex plate is located on the inner side of the two fan-shaped side plates, one side of the arc-shaped convex plate is connected with the inner wall of one of the fan-shaped side, the bottom of the blocking baffle is provided with a convex plate through groove, the convex plate is provided with an automatic sealing plate through the inner side of the groove, one side of the bracket close to the material receiving pipe is fixedly provided with a rotating bracket, the middle part of the material receiving pipe is rotatably connected with the rotating bracket, the bottom of the rotating bracket is respectively and fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe and an air exhaust pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe and the bottom of the air exhaust pipe are fixedly provided with an arc-shaped toothed plate, the automatic discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel which is fixedly arranged on one side of a base, the outer side of the top of the discharging barrel is slidably connected with a rack, the rack is mutually meshed with the arc-shaped toothed plate, the bottom of the discharging pipe is fixedly provided with a kneading corrugated pipe, the bottom of the kneading corrugated pipe is communicated with the top of one end of the discharging barrel, the bottom of the air exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with a, the inside fixed mounting on exhaust tube top has the slope screen cloth, the one end fixed mounting that the stripper is close to the exhaust tube has high-pressure exhaust tube, the top sliding connection that the stripper inner chamber is close to discharging pipe one end has the sliding plate, the blanking hole has been seted up to the one end that the sliding plate is close to the bellows of kneading, the bottom fixed mounting of sliding plate has the screen cloth push pedal, screen cloth push pedal sliding connection is in the inside of stripper, the breach groove has been seted up to one side that the base was kept away from at the stripper top, the one end that base one side was kept away from to the sliding plate runs through the breach groove to with rack fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting that base one side was kept away from to the rack has tension spring, tension spring keeps away.
Preferably, a plurality of extrusion convex strips are fixedly connected to the outer part of the inclined extrusion roller and the conical side wall of the conical roller.
Preferably, a plurality of separating rods are arranged inside the shell falling opening.
Preferably, one side of the top of the material receiving pipe, which is close to the arc-shaped convex plate, is rotatably connected with a roller, and the roller is in rolling connection with the edge side of the arc-shaped convex plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rack far away from one side of the base is fixedly connected with a side baffle, and one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the rack through the side baffle.
Preferably, the blocking plate is horizontally arranged, and the top of the blocking plate is arranged to be an inclined end face.
Preferably, the diameter of the sieve pore of the sieve plate is larger than the diameter of the peanut kernel, and the diameters of the sieve pores of the inclined sieve net and the sieve pore push plate are smaller than the diameter of the peanut kernel.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up to the inside of putty baffle, one side fixed mounting that automatic shrouding is close to the putty baffle has the pin, pin sliding connection is in the inside of spout, the bottom that automatic shrouding is close to arc flange one side and the edge sliding connection of arc flange, one side fixed mounting of automatic shrouding has pressure spring, pressure spring keeps away from the one end of automatic shrouding and the inner wall fixed connection of fan-shaped curb plate.
Preferably, the width of the groove for passing the convex plate is equal to the maximum width of the arc-shaped convex plate, and the maximum width of the arc-shaped convex plate is less than half of the distance between the two fan-shaped side plates.
Preferably, the number of the pins is two, and the two pins are arranged in the middle of one side of the automatic sealing plate.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. according to the peanut shell separating device, the conical roller is matched with the inclined squeezing roller to crush and separate peanut shells, then the peanut shells enter the inner sides of the two fan-shaped side plates, roll continuously under the self weight and the rotation of the roller, are received by the top end of the material receiving pipe, and are preliminarily cleaned by the air exhaust pipe, so that the peanut particles entering the kneading corrugated pipe can be kneaded under the continuous squeezing and loosening of the kneading corrugated pipe to separate residual coatings on the peanut particles, and finally fall into the discharging cylinder to automatically discharge, so that the peanut shells are separated and separated more fully, the processing efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and the maneuverability of the device is enhanced;
2. according to the peanut shell and skin separating device, the screen cloth push plate is arranged in the discharging cylinder, so that peanut grains falling into the discharging cylinder can be sucked away by strong air suction of the high-pressure air suction pipe and are filtered by the screen cloth push plate, the rack is driven to push the screen cloth push plate to move continuously by continuous swing of the material receiving pipe, the clean peanut grains can be pushed out outwards, and automatic discharging is realized, so that the peanut shell and skin separating sufficiency of the peanut shell and skin separating device is greatly enhanced, and the use practicability of the peanut shell and skin separating device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a matching state diagram of the material receiving pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a right side view of the automatic discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the discharging cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the automatic sealing plate of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a shell-skin separating mechanism; 31. a rotating drum; 311. a rotating shaft; 312. an arc-shaped convex plate; 32. a sector-shaped side plate; 33. a husking hopper; 331. a sieve plate; 34. a tapered drum; 341. a shell falling port; 35. inclining the extrusion roller; 36. a blanking baffle; 361. a blocking plate; 37. a blocking baffle; 371. the convex plate passes through the groove; 372. a chute; 38. automatically closing the plate; 381. a pin; 39. a pressure spring; 4. an automatic discharge mechanism; 41. a discharge cylinder; 411. a notch groove; 42. a high-pressure exhaust pipe; 43. a sliding plate; 431. a blanking hole; 44. a screen push plate; 45. a rack; 46. a tension spring; 47. a side dam; 5. a material receiving pipe; 51. rotating the bracket; 52. a discharge pipe; 521. kneading the corrugated pipe; 53. an air exhaust pipe; 531. a rubber air pipe; 532. inclining the screen; 54. an arc toothed plate; 55. a roller; 6. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a peanut shell automatic separator as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a base 1, wherein a support 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a shell separating mechanism 3 is arranged at the inner side of the top of the support 2, an automatic discharging mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the base 1, the shell separating mechanism 3 comprises a rotary drum 31, two ends of the rotary drum 31 are fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 311, the rotary drum 31 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the top end of the support 2 through the rotary shaft 311, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base 1, which is far away from the support 2, the motor 6 is in transmission connection with the rotary shaft 311 through a belt transmission component, two ends of the rotary drum 31 are respectively provided with a fan-shaped side plate 32, the fan-shaped side plates 32 are fixedly connected with the support 2 through a connecting frame, a shelling hopper 33 is, the two ends of the rotating drum 31 are fixedly connected with conical rollers 34, the conical rollers 34 are connected to the bottom of the husking hopper 33 in a rolling manner, a husking opening 341 is formed in one side of the conical rollers 34, the bottom of the inner cavity of the husking hopper 33 is connected with two inclined squeezing rollers 35 in a rotating manner, the rotating axes of the inclined squeezing rollers 35 are arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined squeezing rollers 35 are matched with the conical rollers 34 in a rolling manner, a sieve plate 331 is fixedly installed at the position, close to the bottom end of the husking hopper 33, of each of the fan-shaped side plates 32, two ends of each of the fan-shaped side plates 32 are respectively and fixedly provided with a blanking baffle 36 and a blocking baffle 37, a material receiving pipe 5 is arranged on one side, close to the blanking baffle 36, of the support 2, the material receiving pipe 5 and the rotating drum 31 are vertically arranged in a tangent manner, an arc-shaped, one side of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is slidably connected with the inner wall of one of the fan-shaped side plates 32, one side of the blanking baffle plate 36 close to the top of the material receiving pipe 5 is provided with an opening, one side of the inner opening of the blanking baffle plate 36 far away from the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 361, the bottom of the blocking baffle plate 37 is provided with a convex plate passing groove 371, the convex plate passing groove 371 is provided with an automatic sealing plate 38, one side of the support 2 close to the material receiving pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a rotating support 51, the middle part of the material receiving pipe 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating support 51, the bottom end of the rotating support 51 is respectively and fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 52 and an exhaust pipe 53, the bottom ends of the discharge pipe 52 and the exhaust pipe 53 are fixedly provided with arc-shaped toothed plates 54, the automatic discharging mechanism 4 comprises a discharge cylinder 41, the discharge cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the, the rack 45 is meshed with the arc toothed plate 54, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 52 is fixedly provided with a kneading corrugated pipe 521, the bottom end of the kneading corrugated pipe 521 is communicated with the top of one end of the discharge cylinder 41, the bottom end of the air exhaust pipe 53 is fixedly provided with a rubber air pipe 531, the bottom end of the rubber air pipe 531 is communicated with the top of the other end of the discharge cylinder 41, the inside of the top end of the air exhaust pipe 53 is fixedly provided with an inclined screen 532, one end of the discharge cylinder 41 close to the air exhaust pipe 53 is fixedly provided with a high-pressure air exhaust pipe 42, the top of the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder 41 close to one end of the discharge pipe 52 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 43, one end of the sliding plate 43 close to the kneading corrugated pipe 521 is provided with a blanking hole 431, the bottom of the sliding plate 43 is fixedly provided with a screen push plate 44, the screen push plate 44, one end of the sliding plate 43, which is far away from one side of the base 1, penetrates through the notch slot 411 and is fixedly connected with the rack 45, the bottom end of the rack 45, which is far away from one side of the base 1, is fixedly provided with a tension spring 46, and one end of the tension spring 46, which is far away from the rack 45, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging cylinder 41;
further, in the above technical solution, the outer part of the inclined squeezing roller 35 and the tapered side wall of the tapered drum 34 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of squeezing convex strips, so that the peanut shells can be fully crushed;
further, in the above technical solution, a plurality of separation rods are arranged inside the shell dropping opening 341, so as to prevent the complete peanuts from dropping from the shell dropping opening 341;
further, in the above technical solution, one side of the top of the material receiving pipe 5, which is close to the arc-shaped convex plate 312, is rotatably connected with the roller 55, and the roller 55 is in rolling connection with the edge side of the arc-shaped convex plate 312, so that the friction loss at the top of the material receiving pipe 5 can be reduced by the rolling of the roller 55;
further, in the above technical solution, a side baffle 47 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rack 45 on a side away from the base 1, one end of the tension spring 46 is fixedly connected to the rack 45 through the side baffle 47, and then the side baffle 47 can be used to block the notch slot 411, so as to increase the pressure inside the discharging cylinder 41;
further, in the above technical solution, the blocking plate 361 is horizontally arranged, and the top of the blocking plate 361 is arranged as an inclined end surface, so as to ensure that all peanut kernels can fall into the receiving pipe 5;
furthermore, in the above technical solution, the diameter of the sieve pore of the sieve plate 331 is larger than the diameter of the peanut kernel, and the diameters of the sieve pores of the inclined sieve mesh 532 and the sieve mesh push plate 44 are both smaller than the diameter of the peanut kernel, so as to ensure sufficient filtration and separation of the peanut kernel;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: the bracket 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the shell-skin separating mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the bracket 2, the motor 6 is used for driving the rotary drum 31 to drive the rotary drum 31 and the conical rotary drum 34 to rotate, when in actual use, peanuts are poured into the two husking hoppers 33, along with the rotation of the two conical rotary drums 34 and are matched with the two inclined extrusion rollers 35 in the husking hoppers 33, the peanuts are continuously extruded, the peanut shells are crushed, the peanut shells are separated from the peanut shells under the continuous extrusion of the inclined extrusion rollers 35, the peanut shells can enter the inner sides of the two fan-shaped side plates 32 from the sieve plate 331 through screening under the continuous operation and vibration of the device, when the shell falling port 341 on the inner side of the conical rotary drum 34 rotates to the bottom of the husking hopper 33, the peanut shell fragments separated from the peanut shells can be automatically discharged, and simultaneously, the continuous rotation of the conical rotary drum 34 is matched, and the installation gap between the bottom of the husking hopper 33 and the conical roller 34 is utilized to push out a part of the crushed shell from the gap at the bottom of the husking hopper 33, so as to accelerate the discharge of the crushed shell, the peanut grains entering between the fan-shaped side plates 32 can roll continuously under the self weight and the rotation of the rotary drum 31 and gradually fall to the blanking baffle 36, so that the peanut grains can be separated from the shell residues attached to the surface of the peanut grains, and the coating of the peanut grains is gradually loosened or separated under the continuous mutual collision so as to be convenient for later separation, and the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is installed outside the rotary drum 31, so that the peanut grains can be continuously pushed to the blanking baffle 36 by utilizing the edge side of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 and are supported by the top end of the material receiving pipe 5 when the rotary drum 31 rotates continuously, so as to accelerate the rolling and collision of the peanut grains and improve the separation efficiency of the peanut grains, peanut kernels falling into the material receiving pipe 5 fall into the discharging pipe 52 into the discharging cylinder 41 after colliding with the inclined screen 532, a high-pressure air suction pipe 42 is installed at one end of the discharging cylinder 41, the high-pressure air suction pipe 42 is connected with an external high-pressure air suction pump, negative pressure can be generated at the inclined screen 532, when the peanut kernels pass through, redundant shell scraps and broken coatings are sucked out of the air suction pipe 53 after being filtered by the inclined screen 532, preliminary cleaning of peanut kernel attachments is realized, a tension spring 46 is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped toothed plate 54, the tension spring 46 is fixedly connected with the discharging cylinder 41, the tension of the rack 45 tends to move towards one side all the time under the pulling of the elastic force of the rack, and further when the rotary drum 31 drives the arc-shaped convex plate 312 to rotate, the edge side of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is matched with the top end of the material receiving pipe 5, and the elastic force of the tension spring 46 is pulled, the whole material receiving pipe 5 can swing continuously, so that the top end of the material receiving pipe 5 moves left and right continuously at the bottom side of the blanking baffle plate 36 and collides with the fan-shaped side plates 32 at the two sides, the vibration function of the fan-shaped side plates 32 and the peeling hopper 33 is realized, the separation of peanut grains in the peeling hopper 33 can be accelerated, along with the continuous swing of the material receiving pipe 5, the arc-shaped toothed plate 54 is matched with the meshing of the rack 45, the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 52 can be continuously close to or far away from the top end of the material discharging cylinder 41, meanwhile, the sliding plate 43 and the screen push plate 44 can be driven to continuously move in the material discharging cylinder 41, when the bottom of the material discharging pipe 52 is close to the material discharging cylinder 41, the sliding plate 43 can be driven to move inwards, the bottom of the kneading corrugated pipe 521 can be blocked, the kneading corrugated pipe 521 can be compressed, and the peanut, the kneading function is formed, so that the residual coatings on the peanut kernels are separated, when the bottom of the discharge pipe 52 is far away from the discharge cylinder 41, the kneading corrugated pipe 521 can be stretched, the peanut kernels in the kneading corrugated pipe can be loosened, meanwhile, the blanking holes 431 in the sliding plate 43 can be butted with the bottom of the kneading corrugated pipe 521, the peanut kernels can fall into the discharge cylinder 41, at the moment, the broken coatings can be sucked away by strong air suction of the high-pressure air suction pipe 42 and filtered by the screen push plate 44, the clean peanut kernels are pushed out outwards, automatic discharging is realized, the completeness of the separation of the peanut shells and the peanut husks of the device is greatly enhanced, therefore, the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is arranged outside the rotary cylinder 31 to be matched with the material receiving pipe 5, the material receiving pipe 5 is pushed to swing constantly, the extrusion function of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 on the peanut kernels is realized, and the peanut kernels are collided more fully, meanwhile, the transmission of the material pipe 5 is realized, the vibration function of the device is enhanced, the use separation efficiency of the device is greatly improved, the use practicability of the device is enhanced, the screen push plate 44 is arranged in the discharging barrel 41, when the discharging of the corrugated pipe 521 is kneaded, the filtering and absorbing function of the peanut particles and the coating fragments is realized, the rack 45 is matched to drive the peanut particles to continuously move, the separated peanut particles are automatically pushed out, and the use practicability of the device is further improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 7-8, a chute 372 is formed inside the blanking baffle 37, a pin 381 is fixedly installed on one side of the automatic sealing plate 38 close to the blanking baffle 37, the pin 381 is slidably connected inside the chute 372, the bottom end of the automatic sealing plate 38 close to one side of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is slidably connected to the edge of the arc-shaped convex plate 312, a pressure spring 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the automatic sealing plate 38, and one end of the pressure spring 39 far from the automatic sealing plate 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan-shaped side plate 32;
further, in the above technical solution, the width of the convex plate passing groove 371 is equal to the maximum width of the arc-shaped convex plate 312, and the maximum width of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 is less than half of the distance between the two fan-shaped side plates 32, so as to ensure that the automatic sealing plate 38 has enough movement space;
further, in the above technical solution, the number of the pins 381 is two, and the two pins 381 are installed in the middle of one side of the automatic closing plate 38, so that the sliding of the automatic closing plate 38 is more stable;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: by forming the convex plate passing groove 371 at the bottom of the blocking baffle 37, and further when the rotary drum 31 drives the arc convex plate 312 to rotate continuously, it can provide a passing space for it, and by arranging the automatic closing plate 38 outside the convex plate passing groove 371, and installing the pin 381 on the inner side of the automatic closing plate 38 to match with the sliding groove 372, and further making the automatic closing plate 38 slide on the outer side of the convex plate passing groove 371, and by installing the pressure spring 39 at one end of the automatic closing plate 38, and making the pressure spring 39 connect with the sector side plate 32 on the other side, it can make the automatic closing plate 38 move to the other side under the thrust of the pressure spring 39, therefore, when the arc convex plate 312 enters the convex plate passing groove 371, the edge side of the arc convex plate 312 will match with the bottom of the automatic closing plate 38, and further push the automatic closing plate 38 outwards, and after the arc convex plate 312 passes the convex plate passing groove, the automatic closing plate 371 rebounds under the thrust of the pressure spring 39, and then can guarantee that arc flange 312 passes through the in-process of groove 371 through the flange, automatic shrouding 38 is laminated with arc flange 312 all the time to pass through groove 371 to the flange and carry out real-time shutoff, thereby when realizing reserving the space for arc flange 312, also can guarantee that the peanut grain can not fall out from putty baffle 37 bottom, thereby has greatly improved the accuracy of device processing, has reduced the waste of peanut grain when the device uses.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the conical roller 34 cooperates with the inclined squeezing roller 35 to crush and separate the peanut shells, then the peanut shells enter the inner sides of the two fan-shaped side plates 32, roll continuously under the self-weight and the rotation of the rotating drum 31, then are received by the top end of the material receiving pipe 5, and are preliminarily cleaned by the air suction pipe 53, while the peanut kernels entering the kneading corrugated pipe 521 are gradually squeezed and loosened by the kneading corrugated pipe 521 to separate the residual coatings on the peanut kernels, and finally fall into the discharging cylinder 41 to automatically discharge, so that the peanuts are more fully shelled and separated;
as shown in fig. 1-2 and 7-8, when the arc-shaped convex plate 312 enters the convex plate passing groove 371, the edge side of the arc-shaped convex plate 312 will be engaged with the bottom of the automatic closing plate 38, so as to push the automatic closing plate 38 outwards, and after the arc-shaped convex plate 312 passes through the convex plate passing groove 371, the automatic closing plate 38 will automatically rebound under the urging of the pressure spring 39, so as to ensure that the automatic closing plate 38 is always engaged with the arc-shaped convex plate 312 in the process of passing the arc-shaped convex plate 312 through the convex plate passing groove 371.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a peanut shell automatic separation machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has support (2), the inboard at support (2) top is provided with shell separating mechanism (3), the bottom of base (1) one end is provided with automatic discharge mechanism (4), shell separating mechanism (3) include rotary drum (31), the equal fixedly connected with pivot (311) in both ends of rotary drum (31), rotary drum (31) rotate through pivot (311) and connect in the inboard on support (2) top, the one end fixed mounting that support (2) were kept away from at base (1) top has motor (6), motor (6) are connected through taking drive assembly transmission with pivot (311), fan-shaped curb plate (32) are all installed at the both ends of rotary drum (31), fan-shaped curb plate (32) are through link fixed connection with support (2), two the equal fixed mounting in the outside at fan-shaped curb plate (32) top has shelling hopper (33), the two ends of the rotary drum (31) are fixedly connected with conical rotary drums (34), the conical rotary drums (34) are connected to the bottom of a husking hopper (33) in a rolling mode, a husking opening (341) is formed in one side of the conical rotary drums (34), the bottom of the inner cavity of the husking hopper (33) is connected with two inclined squeezing rollers (35) in a rotating mode, the rotating axis of each inclined squeezing roller (35) is arranged in an inclined mode, each inclined squeezing roller (35) is matched with the conical rotary drum (34) in a rolling mode, a sieve plate (331) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the bottom end of the husking hopper (33), of each fan-shaped side plate (32), two ends of each fan-shaped side plate (32) are fixedly installed with a blanking baffle plate (36) and a blocking baffle plate (37) respectively, a material receiving pipe (5) is arranged on one side, close to the blanking baffle plate (36), of the support (2, the outer part of the rotary drum (31) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped convex plate (312), the arc-shaped convex plate (312) is positioned on the inner sides of the two fan-shaped side plates (32), one side of the arc-shaped convex plate (312) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of one of the fan-shaped side plates (32), one side, close to the top of the material receiving pipe (5), of the blanking baffle plate (36) is provided with an opening, one side, far away from the arc-shaped convex plate (312), of the inner opening of the blanking baffle plate (36) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (361), the bottom of the blocking baffle plate (37) is provided with a convex plate passing groove (371), the inner side, passing through the groove (371), of the convex plate is provided with an automatic sealing plate (38), one side, close to the material receiving pipe (5), of the support (2) is fixedly provided with a rotary support (51), the middle part of the material receiving pipe (5) is rotatably connected with the rotary support (51), the automatic discharging device is characterized in that arc-shaped toothed plates (54) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the discharging pipe (52) and the air pumping pipe (53), the automatic discharging mechanism (4) comprises a discharging barrel (41), the discharging barrel (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base (1), a rack (45) is slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the discharging barrel (41), the rack (45) is meshed with the arc-shaped toothed plates (54), a rubbing corrugated pipe (521) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the discharging pipe (52), the bottom end of the rubbing corrugated pipe (521) is communicated with the top of one end of the discharging barrel (41), a rubber air pipe (531) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the air pumping pipe (53), the bottom end of the rubber air pipe (531) is communicated with the top of the other end of the discharging barrel (41), an inclined screen (532) is fixedly mounted inside the top end of the air pumping pipe (53), and a high-pressure air pumping pipe (42) is, the top sliding connection who is close to discharging pipe (52) one end in discharging barrel (41) inner chamber has sliding plate (43), blanking hole (431) have been seted up to sliding plate (43) near the one end of kneading bellows (521), the bottom fixed mounting of sliding plate (43) has screen cloth push pedal (44), screen cloth push pedal (44) sliding connection is in the inside of discharging barrel (41), breach groove (411) have been seted up to one side of base (1) is kept away from at discharging barrel (41) top, breach groove (411) are run through to the one end of base (1) one side is kept away from in sliding plate (43) to with rack (45) fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting that base (1) one side was kept away from in rack (45) has tension spring (46), the one end that tension spring (46) kept away from rack (45) and the lateral wall fixed connection of discharging barrel (41).
2. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the inclined extrusion roller (35) and the conical side wall of the conical roller (34) are fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion convex strips.
3. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of separating rods are arranged inside the shell falling opening (341).
4. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: one side of the top of the material receiving pipe (5) close to the arc-shaped convex plate (312) is rotatably connected with a roller (55), and the roller (55) is in rolling connection with the edge side of the arc-shaped convex plate (312).
5. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of one side, far away from the base (1), of the rack (45) is fixedly connected with a side baffle (47), and one end of the tension spring (46) is fixedly connected with the rack (45) through the side baffle (47).
6. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: the blocking plate (361) is horizontally arranged, and the top of the blocking plate (361) is arranged to be an inclined end face.
7. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: the sieve pore diameter of the sieve plate (331) is larger than the diameter of the peanut, and the sieve pore diameters of the inclined sieve net (532) and the sieve net push plate (44) are smaller than the diameter of the peanut.
8. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: spout (372) have been seted up to the inside of putty baffle (37), one side fixed mounting that automatic shrouding (38) are close to putty baffle (37) has pin (381), pin (381) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (372), edge sliding connection of bottom and arc flange (312) that automatic shrouding (38) are close to arc flange (312) one side, one side fixed mounting of automatic shrouding (38) has pressure spring (39), the inner wall fixed connection of one end and fan-shaped curb plate (32) of automatic shrouding (38) is kept away from in pressure spring (39).
9. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 1, wherein: the width value that the convex plate passes through groove (371) equals with the maximum width value of arc convex plate (312), just the maximum width value of arc convex plate (312) is less than half of the distance value between two fan-shaped curb plates (32).
10. The automatic peanut shell separator of claim 8, wherein: the number of the pins (381) is two, and the two pins (381) are arranged in the middle of one side of the automatic sealing plate (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010492217.4A CN111588046B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Automatic separator of peanut shell |
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| CN202010492217.4A CN111588046B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Automatic separator of peanut shell |
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| CN111588046B CN111588046B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535307A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-23 | 李桂华 | A peeling apparatus for peanut |
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| JPS5523012U (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-14 | ||
| ES251910U (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1981-05-01 | Seva Toledo Manuel | Dry fruit tender machine, especially peanuts (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| JPH0120864B2 (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1989-04-18 | Yonezo Wada | |
| US6135020A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 2000-10-24 | Broyles; David J. | Nut sheller bypass |
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| CN112535307A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-23 | 李桂华 | A peeling apparatus for peanut |
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| CN111588046B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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Address after: 730000 Qinglan community, 571 zhangsutan Road, junjiatan Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant after: Tan Jing Address before: Lanzhou University of technology, no.287, langongping Road, Qilihe district, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, 730000 Applicant before: Tan Jing |
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Effective date of registration: 20210810 Address after: 322100 4th floor, No. 205 Shuanglin Road, Fotang Town, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Yiwu Gaoyang mechanical equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 730000 Qinglan community, 571 zhangsutan Road, junjiatan Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant before: Tan Jing |
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