CN111587759A

CN111587759A - Arid area trees transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN111587759A
Application number: CN202010568042.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈水清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention provides a tree transplanting device in arid regions, which comprises: the device comprises a device main body and an opening, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the device main body are respectively provided with the opening, a transplanting part is arranged in the device main body, the outer end of the transplanting part is provided with a grooving part, two arc-shaped cutting knives are firstly wound and fixed at the bottom of a tree, after the tree is excavated through the arc-shaped cutting knives and cutting blades, the hydraulic rod is matched with the arc-shaped cutting knife which is integrally round, so that the trees can be lifted up from the pit, the soil loosening at the bottom of the trees in the transportation process is reduced, the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved, meanwhile, by utilizing the acoustic board and the heating board which are arranged in the arc-shaped cutting knife, the noise can be reduced, in a desert arid area with large day and night temperature difference, surrounding soil and air are easy to rapidly rise in temperature to generate steam, so that the steam is condensed into water drops, and water resources can be obtained while trees are excavated.

Description

Arid area trees transplanting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a tree transplanting device in a drought region.

Background

The tree transplanting is a basic operation in the garden greening engineering, is mainly used for carrying out protective transplanting on formed trees, is a planting method adopted in specific time and specific place to meet specific requirements, can improve the ecological benefit of garden greenbelts in a short time, optimizes the structure of the greenbelts, improves the environmental landscape, and selectively reserves a part of original soil of tree rhizosphere in the digging process so as to be beneficial to the sprouting of the trees;

according to the existing tree transplanting device, tree pits need to be increased properly when trees are transplanted, the size of the tree pits cannot be adjusted according to the diameter of the trees, so that the survival rate of tree transplanting is reduced, water sources are rare in arid regions, the trees cannot obtain the water sources when the trees are transplanted, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solve the technical problems in the background art, and provides a tree transplanting device in arid regions, including: the device comprises a device body and openings, wherein the openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the device body, transplanting components are arranged in the device body, and grooving components are arranged at the outer ends of the transplanting components.

Preferably, the transplanting means includes: limiting plate and arc cutting knife, the hydraulic stem is all installed at the both ends of limiting plate to the top of two hydraulic stems is installed in the device main part top and is close to the open-ended both ends.

Preferably, the bottom of hydraulic stem runs through at the both ends inside wall of circular slot, and the depressed part of circular slot is interlock mutually with the bellying of hydraulic stem to the bellying of hydraulic stem is triangle-shaped.

Preferably, the arc cutting knife is installed at the bottom both ends of limiting plate, and the top of arc cutting knife runs through in the bottom of limiting plate to the elastic component is installed to the department of meeting outside end of arc cutting knife and limiting plate.

Preferably, two arc cutting knife's whole is the circle form, and arc cutting knife's inside wall evenly is provided with a plurality of cutting piece to cutting piece is the curved shape of arc.

Preferably, the hot plate is installed to the inside one end that is close to the cutting piece of arc cutting knife, and the inside other end of arc cutting knife installs the abatvoix, and the abatvoix is made by foamed plastic sound absorbing material, and the even fluting of one end that the lateral wall of arc cutting knife is close to the abatvoix has a plurality of holes.

Preferably, the trenching member comprises: the sleeve is installed to the inside wall of disc, and disc and sheathed tube inside run through have the slide bar, and the outside end of slide bar sets up on the slide rail, and two slide rails are installed in the inside left and right sides both ends of device main part.

Preferably, the middle lower end of the sliding rail is arranged in an inner side inclined mode, the disc is connected with the circular groove through the sleeve, the circular sliding groove is embedded into the lower surface of the disc, and one end of the circular sliding groove is connected with the spiral grooving roller through the guide rod.

Preferably, the spiral groove roller is obliquely arranged at the inner side end, the connecting rod is vertically arranged at the outer side end of the spiral groove roller, the four ends of the bottom of the connecting rod are obliquely provided with the spikes, and the spikes are in a dovetail shape.

Preferably, the bottom of the joint of the disc, the sleeve and the circular sliding groove is provided with a limiting block, the middle of the limiting block is provided with a limiting groove in a slotted mode, and the limiting groove is in a bent arc shape.

Has the advantages that:

firstly, two arc-shaped cutting knives are surrounded and fixed at the bottom of a tree, after the tree is excavated through the arc-shaped cutting knives and cutting blades, a hydraulic rod is matched with the arc-shaped cutting knives which are integrally in a round shape, the tree is conveniently and integrally lifted from a pit, the soil at the bottom of the tree in the transportation process is reduced to be loose, the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved, meanwhile, acoustic boards and heating boards which are arranged inside the arc-shaped cutting knives are utilized, the noise can be reduced, the temperature difference between the soil and the air around the tree is easily and rapidly increased to generate steam in a desert drought area with large day and night temperature difference, so that the water drops are condensed, and the water resource can be obtained while the tree is excavated;

through the diameter of circular slot adaptation trees, make circular slot and sleeve pipe drive disc and spiral grooving roller move on the slide bar, be convenient for adjust the size in plant pit according to the diameter of trees, and the slide bar drives spiral grooving roller and moves down along the slide rail, the slide rail of lower extreme slope in the utilization, the angle that can make spiral grooving roller dig the cave produces the change, and then the angle that makes spiral grooving roller itself slope inclines to the inboard slope once more, make the plant pit wholly be "fall the pot" shape, avoid the spiral to dig the grooved roller soon to more deep layer, the realization has not only reached the purpose that enlarges the plant pit, avoid trees to plant deeply simultaneously, influence the gas permeability and the oxygen content of trees root system.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a disk according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a spiral grooved roll according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a limiting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the curved cutter of the present invention;

in FIGS. 1-7: 1-device body, 101-opening, 102-hydraulic rod, 103-sliding rail, 104-sliding rod, 2-disc, 201-limiting block, 202-limiting groove, 203-sleeve, 204-circular groove, 205-spiral rotary grooved roller, 206-circular sliding groove, 207-guide rod, 208-connecting rod, 209-spine, 3-arc cutting knife, 301-limiting plate, 302-elastic piece, 303-cutting piece, 304-acoustic panel and 305-heating plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a tree transplanting device in a drought area includes: the device comprises a device body 1 and openings 101, wherein the openings 101 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the device body 1, transplanting components are arranged in the device body 1, and grooving components are arranged at the outer ends of the transplanting components.

Preferably, the transplanting means includes: limiting plate 301 and arc cutting knife 3, hydraulic stem 102 is all installed at limiting plate 301's both ends, and the top of two hydraulic stems 102 is installed in the both ends that the top is close to opening 101 in device main part 1, the both ends inside wall at circular slot 204 is run through to the bottom of hydraulic stem 102, and the depressed part of circular slot 204 and the bellying interlock of hydraulic stem 102, and the bellying of hydraulic stem 102 is three horn shapes, utilize hydraulic stem 102 and the whole cooperation that is the arc cutting knife 3 of circle shape, be convenient for lift up trees whole from the hole, it is loose to reduce the soil of trees bottom in the transportation, the effectual work efficiency that improves the device main part 1.

Preferably, arc cutting knife 3 installs in limiting plate 301's bottom both ends, and the top of arc cutting knife 3 runs through in limiting plate 301's bottom, and elastic component 302 is installed to the department of meeting outside end of arc cutting knife 3 and limiting plate 301, two arc cutting knife 3's whole is the circle form, and arc cutting knife 3's inside wall evenly is provided with a plurality of cutting blade 303, and cutting blade 303 is the arc crookedness, earlier encircle and fix two arc cutting knife 3 in the bottom of trees, can excavate trees through arc cutting knife 3 and cutting blade 303.

Preferably, hot plate 305 is installed near the one end of cutting piece 303 to the inside of arc cutting knife 3, and the inside other end of arc cutting knife 3 installs abatvoix 304, abatvoix 304 is made by foamed plastic sound absorbing material, and the lateral wall of arc cutting knife 3 is close to the even fluting of one end of abatvoix 304 and has a plurality of holes, utilize abatvoix 304 and the hot plate 305 of the inside setting of arc cutting knife 3, can be in the noise reduction, in the great desert arid area of the difference in temperature round clock, soil around the easy messenger heats up rapidly with the air and produces steam, thereby condense into the water droplet, the realization can acquire the water resource when excavating trees.

Preferably, the trenching member comprises: bushing 203 is installed to the inside wall of disc 2, and disc 2 and bushing 203's inside is run through there is slide bar 104, the outside end setting of slide bar 104 is on slide rail 103, and both ends about two slide rails 103 are installed in the inside of device main part 1, slide bar 104 drives spiral digging groove roller 205 and moves down along slide rail 103, the slide rail 103 of lower extreme slope in the utilization, can make spiral digging groove roller 205 dig the angle in cave produce the change soon, and then the angle that makes spiral digging groove roller 205 slope itself inclines to the inboard once more, make the pit wholly be "the pot of falling" shape, avoid spiral digging groove roller 205 to dig to deeper layer soon, the realization has not only reached the purpose of enlarging the pit, avoid trees to plant deeply simultaneously, influence the gas permeability and the oxygen content of trees root system.

Preferably, the middle lower end of the slide rail 103 is arranged in an inner side inclined manner, the disc 2 is connected with the circular groove 204 through the sleeve 203, the circular chute 206 is embedded into the lower surface of the disc 2, one end of the circular chute 206 is connected with the spiral digging roller 205 through the guide rod 207, and the circular groove 204 is adapted to the diameter of the tree, so that the circular groove 204 and the sleeve 203 drive the disc 2 and the spiral digging roller 205 to move on the slide rod 104, and the size of the tree pit can be conveniently adjusted according to the diameter of the tree.

Preferably, the spiral digging roller 205 is obliquely arranged at the inner side end, the connecting rod 208 is vertically arranged at the outer side end of the spiral digging roller 205, the four ends at the bottom of the connecting rod 208 are obliquely provided with the spikes 209, the spikes 209 are in a dovetail shape, and the dovetailed spikes 209 are used for conveniently evacuating the soil at the outer side end of the spiral digging roller 205 and improving the looseness and air permeability of the soil near the root system.

Preferably, the bottom of the joint of the disc 2 and the sleeve 203 with the circular chute 206 is provided with a limiting block 201, the middle of the limiting block 201 is provided with a limiting groove 202, the limiting groove 202 is in a curved arc shape, and the angle of the spiral groove roller 205 during moving can be limited by the limiting groove 202.

The working principle is as follows:

when the tree transplanting device in the arid area is installed, firstly, the two arc-shaped cutting knives 3 are surrounded and fixed at the bottom of a tree, the two arc-shaped cutting knives 3 are convenient to adapt to the size of the tree through the elasticity of the elastic piece 302, the limiting plate 301 and the two arc-shaped cutting knives 3 are gradually driven to move downwards through the hydraulic rod 102, the tree can be excavated by the arc-shaped cutting knives 3 and the cutting pieces 303, then the whole circular arc-shaped cutting knives 3 are driven to lift the tree from a pit conveniently by the upward movement of the hydraulic rod 102, the soil loosening at the bottom of the tree in the transportation process is reduced, the tree can enter the inside of the device main body 1 conveniently through the openings 101 at the upper end and the lower end of the device main body 1, meanwhile, the sound absorbing plate 304 and the heating plate 305 which are arranged inside the arc-shaped cutting knives 3 are utilized, the noise can be reduced, and the desert area with, the temperature of the surrounding soil and air is easily and rapidly increased to generate steam, the steam is condensed into water drops, water resources can be obtained while trees are excavated, the circular groove 204 is convenient to adapt to the diameter of the trees, the circular groove 204 and the sleeve 203 drive the disc 2 and the spiral grooving roller 205 to move on the slide rod 104, the size of a tree pit can be conveniently adjusted according to the diameter of the trees, the spiral grooving roller 205 is used for moving along the circular sliding groove 206 on the lower surface of the disc 2 through the guide rod 207, the angle of the spiral grooving roller 205 during moving can be limited through the limiting groove 202 on the limiting block 201, the slide rod 104 drives the spiral grooving roller 205 to move downwards along the slide rail 103 for digging holes, the angle of the spiral grooving roller 205 during digging holes can be changed towards the inner side by utilizing the slide rail 103 with the inclined middle and lower end, and the inclined angle of the spiral grooving roller 205 per se is further inclined again, make the pit wholly be "fall pot" shape, avoid the spiral shell to dig groove roller 205 to deeper layer soon, realize not only having reached the purpose that enlarges the pit, avoid trees to plant deeply simultaneously, influence the gas permeability and the oxygen content of trees root system, the spine 209 that is the dovetail through four ends in connecting rod 208 bottom at last is convenient for dig the soil of groove roller 205 outside end soon to the spiral shell and evacuate, can improve the looseness and the gas permeability of near root system soil.

Claims

1. A drought area tree transplanting device comprises: device main part (1), opening (101), its characterized in that: openings (101) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the device body (1), transplanting components are arranged inside the device body (1), and grooving components are arranged at the outer ends of the transplanting components.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the transplanting member includes: the device comprises a limiting plate (301) and an arc-shaped cutting knife (3), wherein hydraulic rods (102) are installed at two ends of the limiting plate (301), and the tops of the two hydraulic rods (102) are installed at two ends, close to an opening (101), of the top in the device main body (1).

3. The tree transplanting device for the arid region according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of hydraulic stem (102) runs through the both ends inside wall in circular slot (204), and the bellying interlock of the depressed part of circular slot (204) and hydraulic stem (102) to the bellying of hydraulic stem (102) is triangle-shaped.

4. The tree transplanting device for the arid region according to claim 2, wherein: the arc-shaped cutting knife (3) is installed at two ends of the bottom of the limiting plate (301), the top of the arc-shaped cutting knife (3) penetrates through the bottom of the limiting plate (301), and an elastic piece (302) is installed at the outer end of the joint of the arc-shaped cutting knife (3) and the limiting plate (301).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the whole of two arc cutting knife (3) is the circle form, and the inside wall of arc cutting knife (3) evenly is provided with a plurality of cutting piece (303) to cutting piece (303) are the curved shape of arc.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device comprises: heating plate (305) is installed near the one end of cutting piece (303) to the inside of arc cutting knife (3), and the inside other end of arc cutting knife (3) installs abatvoix (304), abatvoix (304) are made by foamed plastic sound absorbing material, and the even fluting of one end that the lateral wall of arc cutting knife (3) is close to abatvoix (304) has a plurality of holes.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the trenching member comprises: disc (2) and spiral grooving roller (205), sleeve pipe (203) are installed to the inside wall of disc (2), and disc (2) and the inside of sleeve pipe (203) run through have slide bar (104), the outside end setting of slide bar (104) is on slide rail (103), and both ends about two slide rail (103) are installed in the inside of device main part (1).

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the device comprises: the middle lower end of the sliding rail (103) is arranged in an inner side inclined mode, the disc (2) is connected with the circular groove (204) through the sleeve (203), the circular sliding groove (206) is embedded into the lower surface of the disc (2), and one end of the circular sliding groove (206) is connected with the spiral rotary groove roller (205) through the guide rod (207).

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the device comprises: the spiral groove digging roller (205) is arranged with the inner side end inclined, the outer side end of the spiral groove digging roller (205) is vertically provided with a connecting rod (208), four ends of the bottom of the connecting rod (208) are all provided with a sharp thorn (209) in an inclined mode, and the sharp thorn (209) is in a dovetail shape.

10. The device of claim 8, wherein the device comprises: a limiting block (201) is installed at the bottom of the joint of the disc (2) and the sleeve (203) and one end of the circular sliding groove (206), a limiting groove (202) is formed in the middle of the limiting block (201), and the limiting groove (202) is in a bent arc shape.