CN111573043A

CN111573043A - Garbage classification device convenient for standardizing queuing of users

Info

Publication number: CN111573043A
Application number: CN202010519719.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李友文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification device convenient for standardizing user queuing. The invention aims to provide a garbage classification device which can standardize citizens to line up and classify and throw garbage, maintain the on-site order of garbage classification points and reduce the workload of supervisors and is convenient for standardizing user line up. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a waste classification device convenient to standard user lines up, is including bottom plate, garbage bin body, top apron, installation body etc. it is a plurality of garbage bin body fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, and is a plurality of top apron rotary type is installed on the garbage bin body respectively, installation body fixed mounting is on the bottom plate. The queuing device for regulating the queuing of the citizens provided by the invention can prevent the next citizen from entering when the citizens are classified to throw garbage, thereby effectively regulating the queuing of the citizens and maintaining the order.

Description

Garbage classification device convenient for standardizing queuing of users

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification device convenient for standardizing user queuing.

Background

The garbage classification refers to classified storage, classified delivery and classified transportation of garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so that the garbage is converted into a general term of a series of activities of public resources, and the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. Nowadays, first-line cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and the like have started to enforce strict standard garbage classification measures, the garbage is roughly classified into four types of recoverable garbage, dry garbage, wet garbage and harmful garbage, and the garbage is gradually popularized to big and small cities across the country.

In the Shanghai, supervisors are generally arranged at all garbage classification points, and are used for supervising citizens to classify and throw garbage strictly according to classification standards, but at the peak time of garbage throwing, more citizens throw garbage, which causes the site confusion of the garbage classification points, the supervisors cannot take care of the trouble, and possibly, the citizens who do not obey the classification throwing rules throw the unclassified garbage into a garbage can at will, or the site is dirty and disorderly, so that the expected effect of garbage classification measures is difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the site order is disordered at the peak time period of a garbage classification point, supervisors cannot give attention to the site, and citizens are congested and lose garbage, so that the site is dirty and disorderly, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the garbage classification device is convenient for standardizing user queuing, can standardize citizens to queue and classify and throw garbage, maintain the on-site order of garbage classification points and reduce the workload of supervisors.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a waste classification device convenient to standardize user and queue, is including bottom plate, garbage bin body, top apron, the installation body, standardize device and garbage bin apron fixing device of lining up, a plurality of garbage bin body fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, and is a plurality of top apron rotary type respectively is installed on the garbage bin body, installation body fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, the device of standardizing lining up is installed on the installation body, garbage bin apron fixing device installs on the bottom plate.

More preferably, the standard queuing device comprises conical springs, pedals, supporting plates, a first rotating shaft, a fixing sleeve, ratchet bars, torsion springs, a first limiting plate, a bearing seat, a rotary sleeve, a toothed ring, ratchet blocks, racks, a mounting plate, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a first driving assembly, a second driving assembly and a first limiting rod, wherein the lower ends of the conical springs are respectively and fixedly mounted in the mounting body and symmetrically arranged, the lower sides of the pedals are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the conical springs and slidably contacted with the mounting body, the supporting plates are respectively and fixedly mounted at the inner side of the mounting body and symmetrically arranged, the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting body and the first rotating shaft passes through the mounting body, the fixing sleeves are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, the ratchet bars are respectively mounted at one side of the fixing sleeves through the rotating shafts, a plurality of torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the fixed sleeve at one end, fixedly connected with one side of the ratchet bar at the other end, a plurality of first limiting plates are respectively fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed sleeve and contacted with the ratchet bar at one end, a plurality of bearing seats are fixedly arranged in the installation body and penetrated by the first rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating sleeves are respectively rotatably arranged on the bearing seats, a plurality of toothed rings are respectively fixedly arranged at one side of the rotating sleeves, a plurality of ratchet blocks are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the toothed rings and contacted with the ratchet bar, a plurality of rack upper ends are respectively fixedly arranged at the lower side of the pedal and meshed with the toothed rings, the installation plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the installation plate, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the installation, one end of the second driving assembly is installed on the third rotating shaft, the other end of the second driving assembly is installed on the second rotating shaft, and the first limiting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft.

More preferably, garbage bin apron fixing device is including uide bushing, second gag lever post, first compression spring, wedge and second limiting plate, and is a plurality of uide bushing fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, and is a plurality of the second gag lever post suit penetrates the installation body in the uide bushing and one end respectively, and is a plurality of first compression spring one end respectively with uide bushing one side fixed connection, the other end passes first compression spring with the lug fixed connection and the second gag lever post of second gag lever post, and is a plurality of the wedge is fixed mounting respectively at the footboard downside and with the contact of second gag lever post one end, and is a plurality of the second limiting plate is fixed mounting respectively on the top apron and with the contact of the second gag lever post other end.

More preferred is, still including isolation frame, first driving roller, second driving roller, show drive belt, third drive assembly and slipmat, isolation frame fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, first driving roller rotary type is installed on the isolation frame, second driving roller rotary type is installed on the isolation frame and is located first driving roller top, the show drive belt is around adorning on first driving roller and second driving roller, third drive assembly one end is installed in second pivot one end, and the other end is installed in second driving roller one end, two slipmat fixed mounting just is the symmetrical formula setting on the bottom plate.

More preferably, the isolation rack further comprises a transparent isolation plate, and the transparent isolation plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the isolation rack.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the queuing standardizing device provided by the invention can prevent the next citizen from entering when the citizen puts garbage in a classified mode, effectively standardizes queuing of the citizen, maintains the order, avoids the occurrence of field disorder of garbage classification points and lightens the workload of supervisors.

The garbage can cover plate fixing device provided by the invention can prevent citizens from opening the garbage can before stepping on the pedal, so that the problem that when the citizens throw classified garbage, other citizens can open the top cover plate to throw the unclassified garbage into the garbage can by themselves, and the field order is disordered is avoided.

Thirdly, the non-slip mat provided by the invention not only can clean dirt on soles of citizens, but also can prevent the citizens from slipping down; the display driving belt and the transparent isolation plate are arranged, so that citizens can read and learn the related garbage classification knowledge in the rotating process of the display driving belt, and meanwhile, the transparent isolation plate plays an isolation role, so that the garbage classification knowledge arranged on the display driving belt is prevented from being stained by garbage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a garbage can body, 3, a top cover plate, 4, a mounting body, 5, a standard queuing device, 501, a conical spring, 502, a pedal, 503, a supporting plate, 504, a first rotating shaft, 505, a fixing sleeve, 506, a ratchet bar, 507, a torsion spring, 508, a first limiting plate, 509, a bearing seat, 5010, a rotating sleeve, 5011, a gear ring, 5012, a ratchet block, 5013, a rack, 5014, the mounting panel, 5015, second pivot, 5016, third pivot, 5017, first drive assembly, 5018, second drive assembly, 5019, first gag lever post, 6, garbage bin apron fixing device, 601, uide bushing, 602, second gag lever post, 603, first compression spring, 604, wedge plate, 605, second limiting plate, 7, isolation frame, 8, first driving roller, 9, second driving roller, 10, show drive belt, 11, third drive assembly, 12, slipmat, 13, transparent division board.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example one

The utility model provides a waste classification device convenient to standard user lines up, as shown in fig. 1-6, including bottom plate 1, garbage bin body 2, top apron 3, installation body 4, standard device 5 and the garbage bin apron fixing device 6 of lining up, four garbage bin body 2 that is used for adorning different categorised rubbish is fixed mounting side by side on bottom plate 1, four top apron 3 rotary type respectively is installed on garbage bin body 2, installation body 4 fixed mounting just is located garbage bin body 2 left on bottom plate 1, can keep on-the-spot order, the standard device 5 of lining up of standard citizen to install on installation body 4, when preventing other people's classification to put in rubbish, the garbage bin apron fixing device 6 that other people opened top apron 3 is installed on bottom plate 1.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the queuing device 5 includes a conical spring 501, pedals 502, a supporting plate 503, a first rotating shaft 504, a fixing sleeve 505, a ratchet 506, a torsion spring 507, a first limiting plate 508, a bearing seat 509, a rotating sleeve 5010, a gear ring 5011, a ratchet piece 5012, a rack 5013, a mounting plate 5014, a second rotating shaft 5015, a third rotating shaft 5016, a first driving component 5017, a second driving component 5018 and a first limiting rod 5019, the lower ends of eight conical springs 501 are respectively and fixedly mounted in the mounting body 4 and symmetrically arranged, the lower sides of four pedals 502 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper end of the conical spring 501 and slidably contact with the mounting body 4, the eight supporting plates 503 functioning as supporting pedals 502 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the inner side of the mounting body 4 and below the pedals 502, and similarly symmetrically arranged, the first rotating shaft 504 is rotatably mounted on the mounting body 4 and the first rotating shaft 504 passes through the mounting body 4, four of the fixing sleeves 505 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 504, four of the ratchets 506 are rotatably mounted on the front side of the fixing sleeve 505 through rotating shafts respectively, four of the torsion springs 507 are fixedly connected with the front side of the fixing sleeve 505 at the rear ends thereof respectively, the front ends thereof are fixedly connected with the rear sides of the ratchets 506, four of the first limiting plates 508 are fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixing sleeve 505 and are in contact with one side of the ratchets 506 respectively, four of the bearing seats 509 are fixedly mounted in the mounting body 4 and are penetrated by the first rotating shaft 504 and are located behind the fixing sleeve 505, four of the swivel 5010 are rotatably mounted on the bearing seats 509 respectively and the swivel 5010 penetrates through the bearing seats 509, four of the gear rings 5011 for transmission are fixedly mounted on the front side of the swivel 5010 respectively, a plurality of the ratchet blocks 5012 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the gear rings 5011 and are in contact with the ratchets 506, and the upper ends, the utility model discloses a novel mounting plate 5015, including mounting panel 5014, mounting panel 5014 fixed mounting just is located the 4 left of installation body on bottom plate 1, the upper end at mounting panel 5014 is installed to second pivot 5015 rotary type, the lower extreme at mounting panel 5014 is installed to third pivot 5016 rotary type, first drive assembly 5017 left end is installed on third pivot 5016, and the right-hand member is installed at first pivot 504 front end, second drive assembly 5018 lower extreme is installed on third pivot 5016, and the upper end is installed on second pivot 5015, play the first gag lever post 5019 fixed mounting of effect of blockking at second pivot 5015 front end.

When the device is used, the garbage bin cover plate fixing device 6 for others to open the top cover plate 3 comprises a guide sleeve 601 and a second limiting rod 602, first compression spring 603, wedge plate 604 and second limiting plate 605, four uide bushing 601 fixed mounting just is located the installation body 4 right-hand on bottom plate 1, four second gag lever post 602 suit respectively in uide bushing 601 and the left end pass the installation body 4 right side, four can make the first compression spring 603 left end that second gag lever post 602 resets respectively with uide bushing 601 right side fixed connection, the lug fixed connection of right-hand member and second gag lever post 602 pass first compression spring 603, four are located first pivot 504 the right side wedge plate 604 respectively fixed mounting at footboard 502 downside and with the contact of second gag lever post 602 lower extreme, four can make the unable second limiting plate 605 of opening of top apron 3 respectively fixed mounting on top apron 3 and with the contact of second gag lever post 602 upper end.

Still include isolation frame 7, first driving roller 8, second driving roller 9, show drive belt 10, third drive assembly 11, slipmat 12 and transparent division board 13, isolation frame 7 fixed mounting just is located the 4 left of installation body on bottom plate 1, first driving roller 8 rotary type is installed on isolation frame 7, second driving roller 9 rotary type is installed on isolation frame 7 and is located first driving roller 8 top, can post relevant waste classification knowledge show drive belt 10 around dress on first driving roller 8 and second driving roller 9, can drive show drive belt 10 pivoted third drive assembly 11 lower extreme and install at second pivot 5015 front end, install in second driving roller 9 front end the upper end, two can clear up citizen's sole filth and prevent slipmat 12 fixed mounting of slipping and be on bottom plate 1 and be the symmetrical formula setting around being, can protect show drive belt 10, a transparent isolation plate 13 for preventing the garbage from fouling the display transmission belt 10 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the isolation frame 7.

The specific use mode is as follows: when a citizen needs to sort and throw garbage to a garbage sorting point, the citizen firstly steps on the anti-slip mat 12 to clean dirt on soles, the anti-slip mat 12 also plays a role of anti-slip, then steps on the first pedal 502, the pedal 502 moves downwards to the two supporting plates 503 under the action of gravity, in the process that the pedal 502 moves downwards, the rack 5013 moves downwards along with the pedal 502 to enable the toothed ring 5011 to rotate clockwise, the ratchet piece 5012 in the toothed ring 5011 also rotates clockwise, the fixing sleeve 505 rotates clockwise under the action of the ratchet bar 506 and the first limiting plate 508 to enable the first rotating shaft 504 to rotate clockwise, under the combined action of the first driving component 5017 and the second driving component 5018, the first limiting rod 5019 rotates clockwise by one fourth to block an inlet, so that the next citizen cannot enter, the second driving component 5018 drives the third driving component 11 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 5015, make second driving roller 9 clockwise rotation, and then make show drive belt 10 clockwise rotation on first driving roller 8 and second driving roller 9, can adorn in advance on show drive belt 10 and establish the relevant knowledge content of waste classification, the citizen of being convenient for reads and learns in the rotation process of show drive belt 10. Meanwhile, the wedge plate 604 moves downwards along with the pedal 502, so that the second limiting rod 602 in contact with the wedge plate 604 moves rightwards, the upper end of the second limiting rod 602 is separated from the second limiting plate 605, and at the moment, a citizen can open the top cover plate 3 on the garbage can body 2, so that garbage conforming to the first garbage can category is thrown in. Through setting up the device 5 of lining up of standardizing, make citizen at the in-process of categorised input rubbish, first gag lever post 5019 blocks the entry, makes next citizen can't get into, has standardized citizen effectively, has maintained the order, has avoided the on-the-spot chaotic of rubbish classification point to take place.

After the classification of the first type of garbage is completed, a citizen steps on the second pedal 502, under the action of the conical spring 501 and the first compression spring 603, the first pedal 502 moves upwards to reset, the second limit rod 602 moves leftwards to reset, the upper end of the second limit rod 602 is contacted with the second limit plate 605 again, the first garbage can cannot be opened, the rack 5013 moves upwards along with the first pedal 502 to enable the gear ring 5011 to rotate anticlockwise, but under the matching action of the torsion spring 507, the ratchet 506 and the ratchet 5012, the fixing sleeve 505 stops rotating and cannot rotate anticlockwise, therefore, when the citizen leaves the first pedal 502 and steps on the second pedal 502, the first limit rod 5019 and the display transmission belt 10 cannot rotate, and the next citizen cannot enter. After the citizen steps on the second pedal 502, the second pedal 502 moves downwards, and in the same way as the above process, the first limit rod 5019 continues to rotate clockwise by one fourth, the display transmission belt 10 also continues to rotate clockwise, the second limit rod 602 moves rightwards, and the citizen can open the top cover plate 3 on the second garbage can body 2, so that garbage according with the category of the second garbage can is thrown in. Through setting up garbage bin apron fixing device 6, make before the citizen does not step on footboard 502, can't open the garbage bin, avoided having the citizen when categorised throwing in rubbish, another citizen opens privately top apron 3 and drops into the garbage bin with unclassified rubbish.

The operations are repeated until the citizens step on the fourth pedal 502 to finish the garbage input work according with the fourth garbage can category, then the citizens leave the fourth pedal 502, the first limiting rod 5019 rotates clockwise for a circle, the entrance is opened, the next citizen can enter the garbage input device, and finally the garbage classified input is finished.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification device convenient to standardize user and queue, characterized by, including bottom plate (1), garbage bin body (2), top apron (3), the installation body (4), standardize device (5) and garbage bin apron fixing device (6) of lining up, a plurality of garbage bin body (2) fixed mounting is on bottom plate (1), and is a plurality of top apron (3) rotary type is respectively installed on garbage bin body (2), the installation body (4) fixed mounting is on bottom plate (1), standardize device (5) of lining up and install on the installation body (4), garbage bin apron fixing device (6) are installed on bottom plate (1).

2. The garbage classification device convenient for the standard queuing of users as claimed in claim 1, wherein the standard queuing device (5) comprises a conical spring (501), pedals (502), a support plate (503), a first rotating shaft (504), a fixed sleeve (505), a ratchet bar (506), a torsion spring (507), a first limit plate (508), a bearing seat (509), a rotating sleeve (5010), a toothed ring (5011), a ratchet block (5012), a rack (5013), a mounting plate (5014), a second rotating shaft (5015), a third rotating shaft (5016), a first driving component (5017), a second driving component (5018) and a first limit rod (5019), the lower ends of a plurality of conical springs (501) are respectively and fixedly installed in the mounting body (4) and are symmetrically arranged, the lower sides of a plurality of pedals (502) are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper ends of conical springs (501) and are in sliding contact with the mounting body (4), a plurality of the supporting plates (503) are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation body (4) and are symmetrically arranged, the first rotating shaft (504) is rotatably installed on the installation body (4) and the first rotating shaft (504) penetrates through the installation body (4), a plurality of the fixing sleeves (505) are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft (504), a plurality of the ratchet bars (506) are respectively and rotatably installed on one side of the fixing sleeves (505) through rotating shafts, a plurality of the torsion springs (507) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the fixing sleeves (505) at one end and fixedly connected with one side of the ratchet bars (506) at the other end, a plurality of the first limiting plates (508) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the fixing sleeves (505) and contacted with the ratchet bars (506), a plurality of the bearing seats (509) are fixedly installed in the installation body (4) and penetrated by the first rotating shaft (504), and a plurality of the rotary sleeves (5010), a plurality of the gear rings (5011) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the rotating sleeve (5010), a plurality of the ratchet blocks (5012) are fixedly arranged at the inner side of the gear rings (5011) and are contacted with the ratchet bars (506), the upper ends of a plurality of the racks (5013) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the pedal (502) and are meshed with the gear rings (5011), the mounting plate (5014) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1), the second rotating shaft (5015) is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate (5014), the third rotating shaft (5016) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (5014), one end of the first driving component (5017) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (5016), the other end is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (504), one end of the second driving component (5018) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (5016), the other end is arranged on the second rotating shaft (5015), the first limiting rod (5019) is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (5015).

3. The garbage classification device convenient for standardizing user queuing according to claim 1, wherein the garbage bin cover plate fixing device (6) comprises a guide sleeve (601), a second limiting rod (602), a first compression spring (603), a wedge plate (604) and a second limiting plate (605), a plurality of the guide sleeve (601) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), a plurality of the second limiting rods (602) are respectively sleeved in the guide sleeve (601) and one end of each second limiting rod penetrates into the installation body (4), one end of each first compression spring (603) is respectively fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve (601), the other end of each first compression spring is fixedly connected with a convex block of the second limiting rod (602) and the second limiting rod (602) penetrates through the first compression spring (603), a plurality of the wedge plates (604) are respectively fixedly installed at the lower side of the pedal (502) and are contacted with one end of the second limiting rod (602), the second limiting plates (605) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top cover plate (3) and are in contact with the other ends of the second limiting rods (602).

4. The garbage classification device convenient for standardizing user queuing according to claim 1, further comprising an isolation frame (7), a first driving roller (8), a second driving roller (9), a display driving belt (10), a third driving component (11) and a non-slip mat (12), the isolation frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), the first driving roller (8) is rotatably arranged on the isolation frame (7), the second driving roller (9) is rotatably arranged on the isolation frame (7) and is positioned above the first driving roller (8), the display transmission belt (10) is wound on the first transmission roller (8) and the second transmission roller (9), one end of the third driving component (11) is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (5015), the other end of the third driving component is installed at one end of the second transmission roller (9), and the two anti-skid pads (12) are fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1) and are symmetrically arranged.

5. A waste sorting device facilitating the regulation of user queues according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent partition plate (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition frame (7).