CN111567347A - Planting method of wild-like polygonatum sibiricum - Google Patents
Planting method of wild-like polygonatum sibiricum Download PDFInfo
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- CN111567347A CN111567347A CN202010405247.7A CN202010405247A CN111567347A CN 111567347 A CN111567347 A CN 111567347A CN 202010405247 A CN202010405247 A CN 202010405247A CN 111567347 A CN111567347 A CN 111567347A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of wild-like polygonatum sibiricum, which adopts the following processing equipment, wherein the processing equipment comprises a bottom plate frame, a material distribution device and a planting device, the bottom plate frame is of a U-shaped structure, the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate frame is provided with the planting device, the material distribution device is arranged above the planting device, and the material distribution device is arranged on the bottom plate frame. The invention can solve the problems that the manual cultivation is usually carried out manually when the existing sealwort is planted, the labor intensity of the manual cultivation is high, the efficiency is low, the large-scale planting of the sealwort is not facilitated, the planting effect is poor and the efficiency is low when the existing equipment is used for planting the sealwort, the planted seedlings are easy to topple, the seedlings cannot be effectively protected in the planting process, the seedlings are easy to damage, the survival rate of the seedlings is influenced, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a planting method of wild-like polygonatum.
Background
Rhizoma polygonati, also called cockscomb ginseng and tiger ginseng, is a dried rhizome of polygonatum kingianum, polygonatum kingianum or polygonatum multiflorum which are plants in liliaceae, and has the effects of reducing blood pressure, blood fat and blood sugar, preventing atherosclerosis, delaying aging, resisting bacteria and the like, and polygonatum polysaccharides also have the function of immune activation, can be used for treating chronic cough and weakness of spleen and stomach caused by yin deficiency, lung dryness, dry cough with little phlegm and lung and kidney yin deficiency, not only can tonify spleen yin, but also can be used for tonifying spleen qi, and can be used for treating dizziness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, early white beard and hair, diabetes and the like caused by kidney deficiency and essence, and is a valuable traditional.
At present, the following defects generally exist in the existing sealwort planting and processing process: 1. the existing sealwort is usually cultivated manually when being planted and processed, the labor intensity of manual planting is high, the efficiency is low, and the large-scale planting of sealwort is not facilitated; 2. current equipment is when planting the sealwort, and it is poor, inefficient to plant the effect, and the phenomenon of empting takes place easily for the seedling after planting, can not effectually protect the seedling at the planting in-process simultaneously, causes the damage to the seedling easily, influences the survival rate of seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the manual cultivation is usually carried out manually when the existing sealwort is planted, the labor intensity of the manual cultivation is high, the efficiency is low, the large-scale planting of the sealwort is not facilitated, the planting effect is poor and the efficiency is low when the existing equipment is used for planting the sealwort, the planted seedlings are easy to topple, the seedlings cannot be effectively protected in the planting process, the seedlings are easy to damage, the survival rate of the seedlings is influenced, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme includes that the planting method of the wild-simulated polygonatum sibiricum adopts the following processing equipment, the processing equipment comprises a bottom plate frame, a material distribution device and a planting device, the bottom plate frame is of a U-shaped structure, rollers are symmetrically mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate frame through bearings, a handle frame is mounted on the right side of the bottom plate frame, the planting device is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate frame, the material distribution device is arranged above the planting device, and the material distribution device is mounted on the bottom plate frame.
The material distributing device comprises a supporting frame, through holes, a conveying mechanism, a feeding frame and a limiting frame, wherein the supporting frame is arranged in the middle of the upper end of a bottom plate frame and is of a U-shaped structure, the through holes are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the supporting frame and is positioned between the two through holes, the feeding frame is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying mechanism, the limiting frame is symmetrically arranged in the supporting frame and is positioned below the feeding frame, the limiting frame is of a U-shaped structure, when the material distributing device works, manually placing the cultured rhizoma Polygonati seedlings on a feeding frame outside the conveying mechanism, manually pushing a bottom plate frame, driving the conveying mechanism to rotate at a constant speed by the bottom plate frame, when the pay-off frame on conveying mechanism moved the through-hole upper end, pay-off frame and spacing phase separation, the pay-off frame inwards rotated, and the sealwort seedling on the pay-off frame falls into planting device through the through-hole.
Planting device include the connecting plate, a pay-off section of thick bamboo, actuating mechanism and drawing mechanism, bed plate frame upper end middle part be provided with the connecting plate, install actuating mechanism between connecting plate lower extreme and the bed plate frame, the symmetry is provided with the mounting hole on the connecting plate, install a pay-off section of thick bamboo in the mounting hole, the symmetry is provided with logical groove on the bed plate frame, it installs drawing mechanism to lead to the inslot, a pay-off section of thick bamboo middle part is connected with drawing mechanism through sliding fit's mode, draw the material mechanism lower extreme and be connected with a pay-off section of thick bamboo, concrete during operation, when the sealwort seedling is when falling into a pay-off section of thick bamboo, actuating mechanism drives a pay-off section of thick bamboo downstream and inserts in soil, drawing.
The pulling mechanism include the sliding block, reset spring, the connecting block, uide bushing and wire rope, the sliding block be connected with logical groove through sliding fit's mode, the sliding block is the annular structure, the sliding block middle part is connected with the pay-off section of thick bamboo through sliding fit's mode, install reset spring between sliding block lower extreme and the logical groove, the connecting block is installed to the pay-off section of thick bamboo lower extreme, the connecting block is the toper structure, install wire rope between connecting block and the sliding block, the wire rope middle part is located the uide bushing, the uide bushing is evenly installed on the pay-off section of thick bamboo, when concrete during operation, when the pay-off section of thick bamboo downstream, wire rope drives the sliding block downstream through wire rope, when the sliding block moves logical groove bottom, the sliding block passes through wire rope pulling pay-.
The planting method of the wild-like polygonatum sibiricum comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection: selecting a soil which is rich in humus, loose in soil and good in water retention;
s2, fertilizing: organic fertilizer formed by composting and decomposing crop straws, weeds and human and animal excreta is uniformly laid on the land surface in the step S1;
s3, digging: manually ploughing the land fertilized in the step S2 to enable the organic fertilizer to be fully mixed with the soil;
s4, preparing land and making ridges: manually ridging the soil turned in the step S3, wherein the distance between adjacent ridge planting is 30 cm;
s5, seedling transplantation: uniformly placing the cultivated rhizoma polygonati seedlings on a feeding frame in a material distribution device, manually pushing a bottom plate frame to drive the rhizoma polygonati seedlings to uniformly fall into a feeding cylinder, driving a feeding cylinder to move downwards to be inserted into the soil by a driving mechanism, and driving the lower end of the feeding cylinder to be opened by a material pulling mechanism so as to transplant the rhizoma polygonati seedlings to ridge culture;
s6, seedling treatment: timely watering, irrigating and disease control treatment on the seedlings in the S5;
s7, harvesting and processing: and (5) harvesting and processing the sealwort after the seedlings in the step S6 are mature.
Preferably, conveying mechanism include live-rollers, conveyer belt, axis of rotation, driving gear and driven gear, the support frame inside install the live-rollers through the bearing symmetry, install the conveyer belt between the live-rollers, evenly install the pay-off frame on the conveyer belt lateral surface, install the axis of rotation through the bearing on the bottom plate frame, the axis of rotation upper end is connected with the live-rollers, driven gear is installed to the axis of rotation lower extreme, the driven gear meshing has the driving gear, the driving gear is installed in the gyro wheel inboard, concrete during operation, when keeping off the gyro wheel rotation of bottom plate frame lower extreme, the gyro wheel drives driven gear through the driving gear and rotates, driven gear drives the conveyer belt.
Preferably, actuating mechanism include electric putter, gag lever post and expanding spring, bottom plate frame upper end mid-mounting have electric putter, electric putter's top is connected with the connecting plate through the flange, the gag lever post is installed to connecting plate outside symmetry, be provided with expanding spring on the gag lever post, be provided with on the bottom plate frame with gag lever post complex spout, during specific work, electric putter passes through the connecting plate and drives in the feed cylinder downstream inserts soil, the gag lever post can carry on spacingly to the connecting plate, prevent that the connecting plate from taking place the skew.
Preferably, a pay-off section of thick bamboo include sleeve and rotor plate, sleeve upper end install in the mounting hole, the rotor plate is evenly installed through the round pin axle to the sleeve lower extreme, the rotor plate is the arc structure, rotor plate and round pin hub connection department are provided with the torsional spring, concrete during operation, when the sleeve lower extreme inserts soil inside, it drives the rotor plate and outwards rotates to draw material mechanism, sealwort seedling in the sleeve can fall into soil, and then can realize carrying out the function of planting fast to the sealwort seedling, the rotor plate inboard is flexible material simultaneously, can protect the seedling, avoid the rotor plate to cause the damage to the seedling upper end, do benefit to the seedling planting.
Preferably, the pay-off frame be the rectangle structure, the pay-off frame is installed on conveying mechanism through the round pin axle, pay-off frame upper end middle part is provided with the arc wall, the arc wall can be convenient for the sealwort seedling to place, place the sealwort seedling and take place to empty.
Preferably, the sleeve is of a T-shaped structure, the interior of the sleeve is of a hollow structure, and balls are uniformly arranged in the sleeve.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the planting method of the wild-simulated polygonatum sibiricum provided by the invention, the fertility of soil is increased by adopting compost, the physical, chemical and biological environment of the soil can be effectively improved, the potential soil erosion and erosion can be reduced, and the phenomenon of soil hardening caused by long-time use of a chemical fertilizer can be avoided;
2. according to the planting method of the wild-simulated polygonatum sibiricum, the distributing device can effectively and automatically fill the seedlings, the labor intensity of manual planting is reduced, the polygonatum sibiricum planting efficiency is improved, and the large-scale planting of the polygonatum sibiricum is facilitated;
3. according to the planting method of the wild-simulated polygonatum sibiricum, the planting device can effectively transplant the polygonatum sibiricum, ensure that the seedlings can be accurately planted in the soil, improve the survival rate of the seedlings, effectively protect the seedlings and facilitate the growth of the seedlings.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the feed divider of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional structure between the bottom plate frame and the planting device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional structure between the bottom plate frame and the planting device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a planting method of imitative wild polygonatum rhizome adopts the following processing equipment, and this processing equipment includes bottom plate frame 1, feed divider 2 and planting device 3, bottom plate frame 1 be U type structure, the gyro wheel is installed through bearing symmetry to bottom plate frame 1 lower extreme, the handle frame is installed on bottom plate frame 1 right side, bottom plate frame 1 upper end mid-mounting has planting device 3, is provided with feed divider 2 above planting device 3, and feed divider 2 installs on bottom plate frame 1.
The material distributing device 2 comprises a support frame 21, through holes 22, a conveying mechanism 23, a feeding frame 24 and a limiting frame 25, wherein the support frame 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of a base plate frame 1, the support frame 21 is of a U-shaped structure, the through holes 22 are symmetrically arranged on the support frame 21, the conveying mechanism 23 is arranged in the support frame 21, the conveying mechanism 23 is arranged between the two through holes 22, the feeding frame 24 is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying mechanism 23, the limiting frame 25 is symmetrically arranged in the support frame 21, the limiting frame 25 is arranged below the feeding frame 24, the limiting frame 25 is of a U-shaped structure, when the material distributing device works specifically, cultivated sealwort seedlings are uniformly placed on the feeding frame 24 outside the conveying mechanism 23 by manpower, then the base plate frame 1 is manually pushed, the conveying mechanism 23 is driven by the base plate frame 1 to rotate at a constant speed, when the feeding frame 24 on the conveying mechanism 23 moves, the feeding frame 24 rotates inwards, and sealwort seedlings on the feeding frame 24 fall into the planting device 3 through the through holes 22.
Pay-off frame 24 be the rectangle structure, pay-off frame 24 installs on conveying mechanism 23 through the round pin axle, 24 upper end middle parts of pay-off frame are provided with the arc wall, the arc wall can be convenient for the sealwort seedling to place, place the sealwort seedling and take place to empty.
A pay-off section of thick bamboo 32 include sleeve 321 and rotor plate 322, sleeve 321 upper end install in the mounting hole, rotor plate 322 is evenly installed through the round pin axle to sleeve 321 lower extreme, rotor plate 322 is the arc structure, rotor plate 322 and round pin hub connection department are provided with the torsional spring, sleeve 321 be T type structure, the inside hollow structure that is of sleeve 321, evenly install the ball in the sleeve 321, during specific work, when the sleeve 321 lower extreme inserts soil inside, draw material mechanism 34 to drive rotor plate 322 outwards to rotate, the interior sealwort seedling of sleeve 321 can fall into soil in, and then can realize carrying out the function of planting fast to the sealwort seedling, the inboard flexible material that is of rotor plate 322 simultaneously, can protect the seedling, avoid rotor plate 322 to cause the damage to the seedling upper end, do benefit to the seedling planting.
The material pulling mechanism 34 comprises a sliding block 341, a return spring 342, a connecting block 343, a guide sleeve 344 and a steel wire rope 345, the sliding block 341 is connected with the through groove in a sliding fit manner, the sliding block 341 is in a circular structure, the middle part of the sliding block 341 is connected with the feeding barrel 32 in a sliding fit manner, the return spring 342 is arranged between the lower end of the sliding block 341 and the through groove, the connecting block 343 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding barrel 32, the connecting block 343 is in a conical structure, the steel wire rope 345 is arranged between the connecting block 343 and the sliding block 341, the middle part of the steel wire rope 345 is positioned in the guide sleeve 344, the guide sleeve 344 is uniformly arranged on the feeding barrel 32, during specific work, when the feeding barrel 32 moves downwards, the sliding block 345 drives the sliding block 341 to move downwards through the steel wire rope 345, when the sliding block, so that the sealwort seedlings in the feeding cylinder 32 can be planted on the ridge culture.
The planting method of the wild-like polygonatum sibiricum comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection: selecting a soil which is rich in humus, loose in soil and good in water retention;
s2, fertilizing: organic fertilizer formed by composting and decomposing crop straws, weeds and human and animal excreta is uniformly laid on the land surface in the step S1;
s3, digging: manually ploughing the land fertilized in the step S2 to enable the organic fertilizer to be fully mixed with the soil;
s4, preparing land and making ridges: manually ridging the soil turned in the step S3, wherein the distance between adjacent ridge planting is 30 cm;
s5, seedling transplantation: the cultivated rhizoma polygonati seedlings are uniformly placed on a feeding frame 24 in a material distribution device 2, a base plate frame 1 is manually pushed to drive the rhizoma polygonati seedlings to uniformly fall into a feeding cylinder 32, a driving mechanism 33 drives the feeding cylinder 32 to move downwards to be inserted into the soil, and a material pulling mechanism 34 can drive the lower end of the feeding cylinder 32 to be opened, so that the rhizoma polygonati seedlings are transplanted to ridge culture;
s6, seedling treatment: timely watering, irrigating and disease control treatment on the seedlings in the S5;
s7, harvesting and processing: and (5) harvesting and processing the sealwort after the seedlings in the step S6 are mature.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The planting method of the imitated wild sealwort adopts the following processing equipment, and the processing equipment comprises a baseplate frame (1), a material distribution device (2) and a planting device (3), and is characterized in that: the planting device is characterized in that the base plate frame (1) is of a U-shaped structure, idler wheels are symmetrically mounted at the lower end of the base plate frame (1) through bearings, a handle frame is mounted on the right side of the base plate frame (1), the middle part of the upper end of the base plate frame (1) is provided with the planting device (3), the material distribution device (2) is arranged above the planting device (3), and the material distribution device (2) is mounted on the base plate frame (1); wherein:
the material distribution device (2) comprises a support frame (21), through holes (22), a conveying mechanism (23), a feeding frame (24) and a limiting frame (25), wherein the support frame (21) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the base plate frame (1), the support frame (21) is of a U-shaped structure, the through holes (22) are symmetrically formed in the support frame (21), the conveying mechanism (23) is installed in the support frame (21), the conveying mechanism (23) is located between the two through holes (22), the feeding frame (24) is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying mechanism (23), the limiting frame (25) is symmetrically installed in the support frame (21), the limiting frame (25) is located below the feeding frame (24), and the limiting frame (25) is of a U-shaped structure;
the planting device (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), a feeding barrel (32), a driving mechanism (33) and a pulling mechanism (34), wherein the connecting plate (31) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate frame (1), the driving mechanism (33) is arranged between the lower end of the connecting plate (31) and the bottom plate frame (1), mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the connecting plate (31), the feeding barrel (32) is mounted in the mounting holes, through grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate frame (1), the pulling mechanism (34) is mounted in the through grooves, the middle of the feeding barrel (32) is connected with the pulling mechanism (34) in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the pulling mechanism (34) is connected with the feeding barrel (32);
the material pulling mechanism (34) comprises a sliding block (341), a reset spring (342), a connecting block (343), a guide sleeve (344) and a steel wire rope (345), the sliding block (341) is connected with the through groove in a sliding fit manner, the sliding block (341) is of a circular structure, the middle of the sliding block (341) is connected with the feeding barrel (32) in a sliding fit manner, the reset spring (342) is installed between the lower end of the sliding block (341) and the through groove, the connecting block (343) is installed at the lower end of the feeding barrel (32), the connecting block (343) is of a conical structure, the steel wire rope (345) is installed between the connecting block (343) and the sliding block (341), the middle of the steel wire rope (345) is located in the guide sleeve (344), and the guide sleeve (344) is;
the planting method of the wild-like polygonatum sibiricum comprises the following steps:
s1, land selection: selecting a soil which is rich in humus, loose in soil and good in water retention;
s2, fertilizing: organic fertilizer formed by composting and decomposing crop straws, weeds and human and animal excreta is uniformly laid on the land surface in the step S1;
s3, digging: manually ploughing the land fertilized in the step S2 to enable the organic fertilizer to be fully mixed with the soil;
s4, preparing land and making ridges: manually ridging the soil turned in the step S3, wherein the distance between adjacent ridge planting is 30 cm;
s5, seedling transplantation: the cultivated rhizoma polygonati seedlings are uniformly placed on a feeding frame (24) in a material distribution device (2), a base plate frame (1) is manually pushed to drive the rhizoma polygonati seedlings to uniformly drop in a feeding cylinder (32), a driving mechanism (33) drives the feeding cylinder (32) to move downwards and insert into the soil, and a pulling mechanism (34) can drive the lower end of the feeding cylinder (32) to be opened, so that the rhizoma polygonati seedlings are transplanted to ridge culture;
s6, seedling treatment: timely watering, irrigating and disease control treatment on the seedlings in the S5;
s7, harvesting and processing: and (5) harvesting and processing the sealwort after the seedlings in the step S6 are mature.
2. The planting method of imitated wild sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism (23) including live-rollers (231), conveyer belt (232), axis of rotation (233), driving gear (234) and driven gear (235), support frame (21) inside install live-rollers (231) through the bearing symmetry, install conveyer belt (232) between live-rollers (231), evenly install pay-off frame (24) on conveyer belt (232) lateral surface, install axis of rotation (233) through the bearing on bottom plate frame (1), axis of rotation (233) upper end is connected with live-rollers (231), driven gear (235) are installed to axis of rotation (233) lower extreme, driven gear (235) meshing has driving gear (234), driving gear (234) are installed at the gyro wheel inboardly.
3. The planting method of imitated wild sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: actuating mechanism (33) include electric putter (331), gag lever post (332) and expanding spring (333), bottom plate frame (1) upper end mid-mounting have electric putter (331), the top of electric putter (331) is connected with connecting plate (31) through the flange, gag lever post (332) are installed to connecting plate (31) outside symmetry, be provided with expanding spring (333) on gag lever post (332), be provided with on bottom plate frame (1) with gag lever post (332) complex spout.
4. The planting method of imitated wild sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a pay-off section of thick bamboo (32) include sleeve (321) and rotor plate (322), sleeve (321) upper end install in the mounting hole, rotor plate (322) are evenly installed through the round pin axle to sleeve (321) lower extreme, rotor plate (322) are the arc structure, rotor plate (322) and round pin hub connection department are provided with the torsional spring.
5. The planting method of imitated wild sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding frame (24) is of a rectangular structure, the feeding frame (24) is installed on the conveying mechanism (23) through a pin shaft, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the feeding frame (24).
6. The planting method of imitated wild sealwort according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sleeve (321) is of a T-shaped structure, the interior of the sleeve (321) is of a hollow structure, and balls are uniformly arranged in the sleeve (321).
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| CN114467665A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆港宏中药材种植有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for secondary sealwort seedling culture |
| CN114766154A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-22 | 崔研荣 | Grow seedlings and spread fertile equipment with safeguard function |
| CN114847118A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Gardens specialty seedling planting auxiliary device |
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| CN114847118A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Gardens specialty seedling planting auxiliary device |
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