CN111567236A - All-round rubbing crusher with system is smashed in cutting, hammering - Google Patents
All-round rubbing crusher with system is smashed in cutting, hammering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111567236A CN111567236A CN202010439867.2A CN202010439867A CN111567236A CN 111567236 A CN111567236 A CN 111567236A CN 202010439867 A CN202010439867 A CN 202010439867A CN 111567236 A CN111567236 A CN 111567236A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- hammering
- branch
- fixed
- mixed flow
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an all-round crusher with a cutting and hammering crushing system, which comprises a frame, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the frame, a branch feeding hole and a branch herbaceous material feeding hole are formed in the crushing box, the cutting and hammering crushing system and a built-in mixed flow fan connected with the cutting and hammering crushing system are arranged in the crushing box, and a discharge hole is formed in the side, located on the built-in mixed flow fan, of the crushing box. The pulverizer is suitable for pulverizing all woody and herbaceous materials, and has wide adaptability and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an all-round pulverizer with a cutting and hammering pulverizing system.
Background
At present, the grinder industry of woody and herbaceous materials basically has four design types of grinding and discharging:
1. the material is discharged by the centrifugal force of the cutter head, only branches and trunks of woody branches can be cut, but leaves and herbs can not be crushed, so that the application range is small;
2. the blade disc with the disc structure and the blade discharge system with the built-in crushing box only can cut branches of woody trees but cannot crush leaves and herbs, so that the application range is small;
3. the hammering crushing system and the external centrifugal fan discharging system which are of pure hammer cutter structures are provided with the screen between the hammering crushing system and the external centrifugal fan discharging system, belong to a feed crusher, can only crush branches and herbs with low water content, but cannot crush trunks and materials with high water content, and have small application range;
4. the disc type cutting cutter head, the hammer cutter hammering crushing system and the external centrifugal fan discharging system are provided with the screen mesh between the disc type cutting cutter head and the hammer cutter hammering crushing system, so that the tree trunk and branch and herbaceous materials with low water content can be crushed, and the materials with high water content and high humidity cannot be crushed; since a screen must be provided, the production efficiency is low.
For this reason, a versatile shredder with a cutting and hammering shredding system is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an all-round pulverizer with a cutting and hammering pulverizing system, which is suitable for pulverizing all materials such as woody and herbaceous plants, and has wide adaptability and high production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an all-round rubbing crusher with system is smashed in cutting, hammering, which comprises a frame, be provided with the bits of broken glass case in the frame, be provided with branch feed inlet, branch herbaceous material feed inlet on the bits of broken glass case, be provided with the built-in mixed flow fan that the system was smashed in the cutting hammering and be connected with the system is smashed in the bits of broken glass incasement, it still is provided with the bin outlet to lie in built-in mixed flow fan side on the bits of broken glass case.
Furthermore, the branch feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of one side end of the crushing box, and an obliquely upward branch feeding hopper is connected to the branch feeding hole; branch herbaceous material feed inlet sets up in bits of broken glass case one side upper end, is connected with the feeding direction passageway on the branch herbaceous material feed inlet.
Further, cutting hammering crushing system is including transversely setting up the transmission shaft in the bits of broken glass case, it is fixed with the disc blade disc to be close to branch feed inlet side on the transmission shaft, be provided with cutting blade along circumference interval on the disc blade disc, be fixed with the mounting disc along axial interval on the transmission shaft, the interval articulates on the mounting disc has the hammer sword.
Furthermore, a shaft lever is fixed between two adjacent mounting disks at intervals along the circumferential direction, and hammer cutters with one ends rotatably connected with the shaft lever are respectively arranged on the shaft lever.
Furthermore, the built-in mixed flow fan comprises a fixed disc arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft, mounting frames are fixed on the fixed disc at intervals along the circumferential direction, and mixed flow fan blades forming included angles with the transmission shaft are fixed on the support.
Furthermore, the included angle between the mixed-flow fan blades and the transmission shaft is 0-20 degrees, and the side, close to the fixed disc, of the disc-type cutter head is fixed with the mixed-flow fan blades at intervals along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the two ends of the transmission shaft penetrate out of the material crushing box respectively and are connected with the rack in a rotating mode through the bearing seats, and a belt pulley is further fixed on the side, close to the branch feeding port, of the transmission shaft.
Furthermore, an upper discharge port is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box on the side of the built-in mixed flow fan, and an arc-shaped discharge cylinder is connected to the upper discharge port; the lower part that is located built-in mixed flow fan side on the crushed aggregates case is provided with down throws the bin outlet, throw down and be connected with the bin outlet on the bin outlet and fight, be provided with the detachable shrouding respectively on last discharge gate and the lower bin outlet of throwing.
Further, the output end of the arc discharge cylinder is hinged with a guide plate, an arc groove is formed in the guide plate, and an adjusting bolt connected with the arc discharge cylinder is arranged on the arc groove.
Furthermore, a detachable washboard is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the all-round crusher adopts a disc-type cutting and hammer-knife hammering crushing system and a material discharging system of a mixed-flow fan arranged in a crushing box, tree branches are freely fed or hydraulically and electrically driven and guided in from a branch material opening, and crushed through disc-type cutting knife and hammer knife, the tree branches and herbal materials are guided in from branch and herbal material inlets and are crushed through hammer-knife hammering and rubbing by a rubbing plate, crushed materials are discharged through mixed-flow fans arranged on a disc-type cutter head and a material discharging opening, air flow generated by rotation of the mixed-flow blades on the cutter head plays a role in pushing the materials to the right material discharging opening, the mixed-flow fans at the material discharging opening suck the materials from the crushing box and then centrifugally discharge the materials out of the machine, the material discharging hopper is an upper material discharging hopper and a lower material discharging hopper, and particularly wet materials are selected to be discharged downwards. The universal pulverizer adopts a gasoline engine, a diesel engine and a motor as driving power and drives the pulverizer by rotating a belt. The pulverizer is suitable for pulverizing all woody and herbaceous materials, and has wide adaptability and high production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting hammering pulverizing system and a built-in mixed flow fan according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the arc discharge cylinder and the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 100-frame 110-material crushing box 111-branch material inlet 112-branch herbaceous material inlet 113-branch feed hopper 114-feed guide channel 115-upper discharge port 116-arc discharge cylinder 117-lower discharge port 118-discharge hopper 121-transmission shaft 122-disc cutter head 123-cutting blade 124-mounting disc 125-hammer cutter 126-shaft rod 127-bearing block 128-belt pulley 131-fixed disc 132-mounting frame 133-mixed flow fan blade 134-included angle 135-mixed flow fan blade 140-guide plate 141-arc groove 142-adjusting bolt 150-washboard.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Refer to fig. 1 to 5
The utility model provides an all-round rubbing crusher with system is smashed in cutting, hammering, includes frame 100, be provided with bits of broken glass case 110 in the frame, be provided with branch feed inlet 111, branch herbaceous material feed inlet 112 on the bits of broken glass case to select branch feed inlet or branch herbaceous material feed inlet according to kibbling material. The crushing box is internally provided with a cutting hammering crushing system and a built-in mixed flow type fan connected with the cutting hammering crushing system, so that crushed materials are directly adsorbed to the side of the discharge port, and the axial adsorption force is improved. And a discharge port is further formed in the side, located with the built-in mixed flow type fan, of the material crushing box, so that materials can be discharged conveniently.
In the embodiment, in order to be suitable for branch materials, branches and herbaceous materials, the branch feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of one side end of the crushed material box, and an obliquely upward branch feeding hopper 113 is connected to the branch feeding hole; branch herbaceous material feed inlet sets up in bits of broken glass case one side upper end, is connected with feeding guide way 114 on the branch herbaceous material feed inlet.
In this embodiment, for better cutting of accomplishing branch class material is smashed, cutting hammering system of smashing includes transversely sets up the transmission shaft 121 in the bits of broken glass case, be close to branch feed inlet side on the transmission shaft and be fixed with disk blade disc 122, be provided with cutting blade 123 along circumference interval on the disk blade disc. The transmission shaft is axially fixed with mounting discs 124 at intervals, and the mounting discs are hinged with hammer cutters 125 at intervals, so that the materials after being chopped are crushed again by the hammer cutters.
In this embodiment, in order to enable the hammer cutter to hammer materials better, shaft rods 126 are fixed between two adjacent mounting disks at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the shaft rods are respectively provided with the hammer cutter 125, one end of which is rotatably connected with the shaft rods.
In this embodiment, for let the crushed aggregates incasement form the axial adsorption affinity, built-in mixed flow fan is including installing fixed disk 131 at the transmission shaft opposite side, be fixed with mounting bracket 132 along circumference interval on the fixed disk, be fixed with the mixed flow fan blade 133 that forms the contained angle with the transmission shaft on the support, the contained angle 134 of mixed flow fan blade and transmission shaft is 0~20 to make the fan both have axial adsorption affinity, have centrifugal force again, and then realize sucking the material to the discharge opening side, the rethread mixed flow fan blade is discharged the material outside from the crushed aggregates incasement centrifugation.
In this embodiment, the side of the disc cutter head close to the fixed disc is circumferentially fixed with the mixed flow fan blades 135 at intervals, so that the airflow generated by the mixed flow fan blades pushes the material to the side of the discharge opening.
In this embodiment, in order to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, two ends of the transmission shaft respectively penetrate out of the material crushing box and are rotatably connected with the machine frame through the bearing block 127, and a belt pulley 128 is further fixed on the side of the transmission shaft close to the branch feeding port.
In this embodiment, in order to select a discharge port according to the material condition, an upper discharge port 115 is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box on the side of the internal mixed flow fan, and an arc-shaped discharge cylinder 116 is connected to the upper discharge port; and a lower throwing discharge port 117 is arranged at the lower part of the side of the built-in mixed flow type fan on the material crushing box, and a discharge hopper 118 is connected to the lower throwing discharge port. And detachable arc-shaped sealing plates are respectively arranged on the upper discharging port and the lower discharging port, so that the corresponding sealing plates can be opened according to materials or use conditions.
In this embodiment, for better completion material throwing, articulated on the output end of arc-shaped discharging cylinder have a guide plate 140, be provided with arc-shaped groove 141 on the guide plate, be provided with adjusting bolt 142 that is connected with arc-shaped discharging cylinder on the arc-shaped groove to the angle of guide plate is adjusted according to material exhaust position.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the material crushing effect, the side wall of the material crushing box is fixed with a detachable washboard 150, so that the material crushed by the hammer knife in the material crushing box is crushed by the washboard.
In this embodiment, the all-round pulverizer uses a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, and an electric motor as driving power, and drives a belt pulley to rotate through a belt to drive the pulverizer.
When in use, the branches of the trees are freely fed from the branch material port or are driven to be led in by hydraulic pressure and electric power, and are crushed by a disc type cutting knife and a hammer knife; tree branches and herb materials are led in from branch herb feed inlets, are hammered by hammer cutters and are rubbed by washboards to be crushed, and crushed materials are discharged by mixed flow type fan blades arranged on a disc cutter disc and a mixed flow type fan at a discharge port. The airflow generated by the rotation of the mixed flow type fan blades on the cutter head plays a role of pushing the materials to the side of the discharge port, and the mixed flow type fan at the side of the discharge port sucks the materials from the crushing box and centrifugally discharges the materials to the outside. When the material discharging device is used, the upper discharging port or the lower discharging port is selected according to the material condition, and the lower discharging port is selected for the particularly wet material.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, changes, substitutions and variations can be made in the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an all-round rubbing crusher with system is smashed in cutting, hammering, includes the frame, its characterized in that, be provided with the cull case in the frame, be provided with branch feed inlet, branch herbaceous material feed inlet on the cull case, be provided with in the cull case and cut hammering and smash the system and smash the built-in mixed flow fan that the system is connected with cutting hammering, it still is provided with the bin outlet to lie in built-in mixed flow fan side on the cull case.
2. The universal pulverizer with cutting and hammering pulverizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch feed inlet is disposed at the upper part of one side end of the pulverizing box, and the branch feed inlet is connected with an upward inclined branch feed hopper; branch herbaceous material feed inlet sets up in bits of broken glass case one side upper end, is connected with the feeding direction passageway on the branch herbaceous material feed inlet.
3. The universal pulverizer with cutting and hammering crushing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cutting and hammering crushing system comprises a transmission shaft transversely arranged in a crushing box, a disc-type cutter head is fixed on the transmission shaft close to the branch feeding port side, cutting blades are arranged on the disc-type cutter head at intervals along the circumferential direction, mounting discs are fixed on the transmission shaft at intervals along the axial direction, and hammer cutters are hinged on the mounting discs at intervals.
4. The universal pulverizer with cutting and hammering pulverizing system as claimed in claim 3, wherein a shaft rod is fixed between two adjacent mounting disks at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the shaft rod is respectively provided with a hammer cutter with one end rotatably connected with the shaft rod.
5. The universal pulverizer with cutting and hammering pulverizing system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said built-in mixed flow fan comprises a fixed disk installed on the other side of the transmission shaft, said fixed disk is fixed with mounting frames along the circumferential direction at intervals, and said support is fixed with mixed flow fan blades forming an included angle with the transmission shaft.
6. The universal pulverizer with a cutting and hammering pulverizing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the included angle between the mixed flow fan blades and the transmission shaft is 0-20 °, and the mixed flow fan blades are fixed on the disk cutter head at intervals along the circumferential direction close to the fixed disk side.
7. The all-purpose crusher with a cutting and hammering crushing system as claimed in claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein two ends of the transmission shaft respectively penetrate through the crushing box and are rotatably connected with the frame through bearing seats, and a belt pulley is further fixed on the side of the transmission shaft close to the branch feeding port.
8. The universal pulverizer with cutting and hammering crushing system as claimed in claim 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the upper part of the crushing box on the side of the built-in mixed flow fan is provided with an upper discharge port, and the upper discharge port is connected with an arc-shaped discharge cylinder; the lower part that is located built-in mixed flow fan side on the crushed aggregates case is provided with down throws the bin outlet, throw down and be connected with the bin outlet on the bin outlet and fight, be provided with the detachable shrouding respectively on last discharge gate and the lower bin outlet of throwing.
9. The universal pulverizer with cutting and hammering pulverizing system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the output end of the arc discharge cylinder is hinged with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with an arc groove, and the arc groove is provided with an adjusting bolt connected with the arc discharge cylinder.
10. An all-purpose crusher with a cutting and hammering crushing system as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5 or 9, wherein the side wall of the crushing box is fixed with a detachable washboard.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010377807 | 2020-05-07 | ||
| CN2020103778072 | 2020-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111567236A true CN111567236A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010439867.2A Pending CN111567236A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-22 | All-round rubbing crusher with system is smashed in cutting, hammering |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111567236A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113182018A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-30 | 山东司邦得制药有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for montmorillonite processing |
| CN114534858A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 环立方园林科技(江苏)有限公司 | Timber integrated crushing crusher |
| CN115350768A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-18 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Portable gardens discarded object classification crushing apparatus |
| CN117000386A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-11-07 | 临沂金夌高端装备制造有限公司 | Anti-blocking material crusher with adjustable screen holes |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010439867.2A patent/CN111567236A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113182018A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-30 | 山东司邦得制药有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for montmorillonite processing |
| CN114534858A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 环立方园林科技(江苏)有限公司 | Timber integrated crushing crusher |
| CN115350768A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-18 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Portable gardens discarded object classification crushing apparatus |
| CN115350768B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-09-15 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Portable gardens discarded object classification crushing apparatus |
| CN117000386A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-11-07 | 临沂金夌高端装备制造有限公司 | Anti-blocking material crusher with adjustable screen holes |
| CN117000386B (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2024-02-02 | 临沂金夌高端装备制造有限公司 | Anti-blocking material crusher with adjustable screen holes |
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