CN111528171A - Seedling emergence device for industrial aquaculture workshop and use method - Google Patents

Seedling emergence device for industrial aquaculture workshop and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111528171A
CN111528171A CN202010554558.XA CN202010554558A CN111528171A CN 111528171 A CN111528171 A CN 111528171A CN 202010554558 A CN202010554558 A CN 202010554558A CN 111528171 A CN111528171 A CN 111528171A
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pipe
flushing
elbow
seedling
seedling receiving
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CN202010554558.XA
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CN111528171B (en
Inventor
王友红
刁菁
王晓璐
樊英
叶海斌
刘洪军
李乐
王淑娴
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a factory workshop seedling emergence device and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of aquaculture methods, wherein the device comprises a seedling receiving funnel, a conveying pipe, a water flushing device, a seedling receiving device, a first three-way pipe, a second three-way pipe, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a first elbow, a second elbow, a third elbow and a water pump; the lower end of the seedling receiving funnel is communicated with a conveying pipe; the flushing device comprises a parallel flushing pipe and an annular flushing pipe; the parallel flushing pipe is arranged right above the seedling receiving funnel, the annular flushing pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the large-opening end of the seedling receiving funnel, and the annular flushing pipe is provided with a water spraying hole facing the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel; the seedling collecting device is arranged below the conveying pipe and comprises a net cage and a container, the net cage is placed in the container, and the upper edge of the net cage is higher than the container. The device of the invention is used for conveying shrimp and fish fries, has small casualty rate, time and labor saving, simple method operation, obvious effect, strong practicability and convenient popularization and use.

Description

Seedling emergence device for industrial aquaculture workshop and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture methods, and particularly relates to a seedling emergence device for an industrial aquaculture workshop and a using method of the seedling emergence device.
Background
The shrimp fry harvesting process is a happy and tedious work, firstly, the water level of the culture pond is reduced by a siphon, a net bag is tied at a water outlet, the net cage is connected, a workshop trench is filled with water to ensure that the net cage can be immersed in the water, when the water level of the culture pond is reduced to 40-60 cm, a water outlet of the culture pond is opened, the shrimp fry flows into the net cage along with the water, and then the shrimp fry is fished out from the net cage and manually conveyed to a wide area of a workshop opening and is placed into a clear water bucket to be fished out, bagged and packaged. The traditional mode of taking the shrimp seeds out of the pool wastes time and labor, and particularly in the process of manually conveying the shrimp seeds, the damage to the shrimp seeds is great due to dry conveying; some seedling raising workshops are large, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the seedlings are extremely hard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for emergence of prawns in an industrial aquaculture workshop and a using method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a seedling emergence device for an industrial aquaculture workshop comprises a seedling receiving funnel, a conveying pipe, a water flushing device, a seedling receiving device, a first three-way pipe, a second three-way pipe, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a first elbow, a second elbow, a third elbow and a water pump;
the seedling receiving funnel is a trapezoidal funnel with a square caliber; the lower end of the seedling receiving funnel is communicated with a conveying pipe;
the flushing device comprises a parallel flushing pipe and an annular flushing pipe; the parallel flushing pipe is arranged right above the seedling receiving funnel, the annular flushing pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the large-opening end of the seedling receiving funnel, and the annular flushing pipe is provided with a water spraying hole facing the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel;
the first tee pipe is connected with a water pump hose through a parallel joint, the other parallel joint is connected with a conveying pipe, a first valve is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe and the parallel joint of the first tee, the vertical joint of the first tee is upwards connected with a first flushing water inlet pipe, a second valve is arranged on the first flushing water inlet pipe, the other end of the first flushing water inlet pipe is connected with one end of a first elbow, the other end of the first elbow is connected with a parallel joint of a second tee, the other parallel joint of the second tee is connected with a second elbow, the vertical joint of the second tee is upwards connected with a third elbow, the other end of the third elbow is horizontally connected with a parallel flushing pipe, a third valve is arranged on the parallel flushing pipe, and the other end of the second elbow is vertically downwards connected with an;
the seedling collecting device is arranged below the conveying pipe and comprises a net box and a container, the net box is placed in the container, the upper edge of the net box is higher than the container, seedlings coming out of the conveying pipe directly enter the net box, and workers fish the seedlings out of the net box and put the seedlings into the conveying bag.
Further, the length of the conveying pipe can be adjusted by adding and subtracting pipelines.
Further, round holes are uniformly punched on the annular flushing pipe every 2 cm.
The invention also provides a using method of the device, the seedling emergence device is assembled beside a culture pond, a first valve on a conveying pipe, a second valve on a first flushing water inlet pipe and a third valve on a second flushing water inlet pipe are firstly opened, water enters the conveying pipe, the parallel flushing pipe and the annular flushing pipe under the power of a water pump, seedlings received from a water outlet of the culture pond are poured into a seedling receiving funnel, the seedlings attached to a seedling container are flushed by the parallel flushing pipe, the seedlings attached to the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel are flushed by the annular flushing pipe, the seedlings are conveyed to the seedling receiving device through the conveying pipe, and workers pick the seedlings out of a net cage of the seedling receiving device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device of the invention is used for conveying shrimp and fish fries, has small casualty rate, time and labor saving, simple method operation, obvious effect, strong practicability and convenient popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the seedling receiving funnel of the present invention.
1. Connect seedling funnel, 2, conveyer pipe, 31, parallel flushing pipe, 32, cyclic annular flushing pipe, 311 first bath inlet tube, 4, receipts seedling device, 5, first tee bend, 6, second tee bend, 7, first valve, 8, second valve, 9, third valve, 10, first elbow, 11, second elbow, 12, third elbow, 13, box with a net, 14, container, 15, tee bend.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited in any way by the examples.
Example 1
An industrial aquaculture workshop seedling emergence device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a seedling receiving funnel 1, a conveying pipe 2, a flushing device, a seedling receiving device 4, a first three-way pipe 5, a second three-way pipe 6, a first valve 7, a second valve 8, a third valve 9, a first elbow 10, a second elbow 11, a third elbow 12 and a water pump;
the seedling receiving funnel is a trapezoidal funnel with a square caliber; the lower end of the seedling receiving funnel is communicated with a conveying pipe;
the flushing device comprises a parallel flushing pipe 31 and an annular flushing pipe 32; the parallel flushing pipe is arranged right above the seedling receiving funnel, the annular flushing pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the large-opening end of the seedling receiving funnel, and the annular flushing pipe is provided with a water spraying hole facing the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel;
a parallel joint of the first three-way pipe is connected with a water pump hose, the other parallel joint is connected with a conveying pipe, a first valve is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe and the parallel joint of the first three-way pipe, a vertical joint of the first three-way pipe is upwards connected with a first flushing water inlet pipe 311, a second valve is arranged on the first flushing water inlet pipe, the other end of the first flushing water inlet pipe is connected with one end of a first elbow, the other end of the first elbow is connected with a parallel joint of a second three-way pipe, the other parallel joint of the second three-way pipe is connected with a second elbow, the vertical joint of the second three-way pipe is upwards connected with a third elbow, the other end of the third elbow is horizontally connected with a parallel flushing pipe 31, a third valve is arranged on the parallel flushing pipe;
the seedling collecting device is arranged below the conveying pipe and comprises a net box 13 and a container 14, the net box is placed in the container, the upper edge of the net box is higher than the container, seedlings coming out of the conveying pipe directly enter the net box, and workers fish the seedlings out of the net box and put the seedlings into the conveying bag.
The seedling receiving funnel is formed by cutting, ironing and cutting a waste 160PVC pipe into a trapezoid, welding 4 pieces of the seedling receiving funnel into a trapezoid funnel with a square caliber by using a welding rod, wherein the small opening end of the seedling receiving funnel is smaller than a 110 pipe fitting, and the funnel is welded by using the welding rod after being inserted into the pipe fitting and well fixed; in the process of welding the seedling receiving funnel, the smooth interface is ensured to prevent shrimp seedlings from being damaged;
the conveying pipe is a 110PVC pipe communicated with a 110PVC tee 15, a parallel joint of the tee 15 is connected with the PVC pipe, the other end of the tee is bonded with a reducing pipe of 110 x 32, a vertical opening of the tee is communicated with the seedling receiving funnel, and the length of the conveying pipe can be increased or decreased according to needs;
after one end of the tee joint is communicated with the variable diameter, a 32 ball valve is continuously connected to serve as a first valve, a 32 PVC first tee joint is bonded, the other parallel joint of the first tee joint is connected into a water pumping pipe of a water pump, the vertical joint of the first tee joint is communicated with a 32 ball valve to serve as a second valve, the second valve is communicated with a first flushing inlet pipe and then connected into a 32 first elbow, the other end of the first elbow is communicated with a parallel joint of the second tee joint, the other parallel joint of the second tee joint is connected with one end of the second elbow, the other end of the second elbow is connected with an annular flushing device formed by connecting the PVC pipe and the 32 pipe, the annular flushing device surrounds the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel and is slightly smaller than the large-mouth end of the seedling receiving funnel, and round holes are uniformly punched; the opening of the round hole faces the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel, the vertical joint of the second tee joint is upwards communicated with a third elbow, and the other end of the third elbow is communicated with a third valve of the 32 ball valve and a second flushing water inlet pipe;
the seedling collecting device is characterized in that a 20-mesh net cage is placed in a square barrel, the net cage is higher than the square barrel, and a water outlet of the seedling emergence device is placed above the net cage.
Example (c): the device is used in shrimp seedling growing field of seashore science and technology limited in north sea economic development area of coastal city in 3-5 months in 2020. In the traditional shrimp fry delivering process, 2 shrimp fry receiving workers in a shrimp pond are needed, 4-5 received shrimp fries are conveyed to a packing part, 8-10 shrimp fry packing workers in the packing part take more than 10 hours to deliver the shrimp fries in 10 breeding ponds, so that the process of receiving the shrimp fries is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, and in the delivering process, the shrimp fries are easily damaged and accidents of stumbling can also occur. The device for the seedling emergence in the factory cultivation workshop of the invention in this year only needs 3 people to pour the harvested shrimp seedlings into the seedling emergence device at the side of the shrimp harvesting pond and adjust the flushing device, and does not need conveying personnel, under the hydraulic conveying action, the shrimp seedlings are not damaged at all, and the working efficiency is doubled compared with the original one.

Claims (3)

1. A factory workshop seedling emergence device is characterized by comprising a seedling receiving funnel, a conveying pipe, a water flushing device, a seedling receiving device, a first three-way pipe, a second three-way pipe, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a first elbow, a second elbow, a third elbow and a water pump;
the seedling receiving funnel is a trapezoidal funnel with a square caliber; the lower end of the seedling receiving funnel is communicated with a conveying pipe;
the flushing device comprises a parallel flushing pipe and an annular flushing pipe; the parallel flushing pipe is arranged right above the seedling receiving funnel, the annular flushing pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the large-opening end of the seedling receiving funnel, and the annular flushing pipe is provided with a water spraying hole facing the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel;
a parallel joint of the first three-way pipe is connected with a water pump hose, the other parallel joint is connected with a conveying pipe, a first valve is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipe and the parallel joint of the first tee joint, a vertical joint of the first tee joint is upwards connected with a first flushing water inlet pipe, a second valve is arranged on the first flushing water inlet pipe, the other end of the first flushing water inlet pipe is connected with one end of a first elbow, the other end of the first elbow is connected with a parallel joint of a second tee joint, the other parallel joint of the second tee joint is connected with a second elbow, the vertical joint of the second tee joint is upwards connected with a third elbow, the other end of the third elbow is horizontally connected with a parallel flushing pipe, a third valve is arranged on the parallel flushing pipe, the other end of the second elbow is vertically downwards connected with an annular flushing pipe, and round;
the seedling collecting device is arranged below the conveying pipe and comprises a net box and a container, the net box is placed in the container, the upper edge of the net box is higher than the container, seedlings coming out of the conveying pipe directly enter the net box, and workers fish the seedlings out of the net box and put the seedlings into the conveying bag.
2. The plant emergence device according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the conveying pipe can be adjusted by adding or subtracting pipes.
3. The method for using the factory workshop seedling emergence device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling emergence device is assembled beside a culture pond, a first valve on a conveying pipe, a second valve on a first flushing water inlet pipe and a third valve on a second flushing water inlet pipe are firstly opened, water enters the conveying pipe, the parallel flushing pipes and the annular flushing pipes under the power of a water pump, seedlings received from a water outlet of the culture pond are poured into a seedling receiving funnel, the parallel flushing pipes flush the seedlings attached to a seedling receiving container, the annular flushing pipes flush the seedlings attached to the inner wall of the seedling receiving funnel, the seedlings are transported to a seedling receiving device through the conveying pipe, and workers pick the seedlings from a net cage of the seedling receiving device.
CN202010554558.XA 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Seedling emergence device for industrial aquaculture workshop and use method Active CN111528171B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897308A (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-12-01 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Equipment and method for collecting industrially cultivated pelagic eggs
CN202603425U (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-12-19 福建省水产研究所 Seed collecting net cage device
CN205196713U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 烟台大学 Extensive seed rearing device of japan's bag shrimp batch production
CN205581944U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-14 周颖 Adjustable fig counter
JP2018108075A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 日本水産株式会社 Feeding device and feeding method and growing method using the same
CN108522374A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-14 中国科学院海洋研究所 Suitable for greenling incubating oosperm and prelarva collection device and its method
CN208354336U (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-01-11 宁波大学 A kind of silvery pomfret fish-egg circulating collection device
CN210226611U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-03 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 Shellfish collecting and conveying device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897308A (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-12-01 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Equipment and method for collecting industrially cultivated pelagic eggs
CN202603425U (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-12-19 福建省水产研究所 Seed collecting net cage device
CN205196713U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 烟台大学 Extensive seed rearing device of japan's bag shrimp batch production
CN205581944U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-14 周颖 Adjustable fig counter
JP2018108075A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 日本水産株式会社 Feeding device and feeding method and growing method using the same
CN108522374A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-14 中国科学院海洋研究所 Suitable for greenling incubating oosperm and prelarva collection device and its method
CN208354336U (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-01-11 宁波大学 A kind of silvery pomfret fish-egg circulating collection device
CN210226611U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-03 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 Shellfish collecting and conveying device

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