CN111518571A - Coke oven with high production efficiency - Google Patents

Coke oven with high production efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111518571A
CN111518571A CN202010465734.2A CN202010465734A CN111518571A CN 111518571 A CN111518571 A CN 111518571A CN 202010465734 A CN202010465734 A CN 202010465734A CN 111518571 A CN111518571 A CN 111518571A
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China
Prior art keywords
coke oven
rotating disc
main body
fixedly connected
chamber
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Pending
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CN202010465734.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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李珊珊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010465734.2A priority Critical patent/CN111518571A/en
Publication of CN111518571A publication Critical patent/CN111518571A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B3/00Coke ovens with vertical chambers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a coke oven with high production efficiency, and relates to the technical field of coke ovens. The coke oven with high production efficiency comprises a coke oven main body, wherein an air storage chamber, a coking chamber and a combustion chamber are sequentially arranged in the coke oven main body from top to bottom, a hydraulic device is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the coke oven main body, a hydraulic rod penetrating through the top of the coke oven main body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic device, a motor is fixedly connected to one end, away from the hydraulic device, of the hydraulic rod, and a rotating disc is fixedly connected to one side, away from the hydraulic rod, of the motor. The coke oven with high production efficiency is characterized in that the hydraulic device, the hydraulic rod, the motor, the rotating disc and the heat insulation layer are jointly arranged, so that when the coke oven is used for coking, the position of the rotating disc can be adjusted by starting the hydraulic device, the purpose of compressing a coking space is achieved, heat energy is utilized to coke to the maximum extent, the coking efficiency is indirectly improved, and resources are saved.

Description

Coke oven with high production efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coke ovens, in particular to a coke oven with high production efficiency.
Background
The coke oven is a kind of stove used for refining coke, the modern coke oven is made up of charring chamber, combustion chamber, regenerator, chute area, furnace roof, base, flue, etc., the coal material in the charring chamber is heated under the condition of isolating air and becomes coke, the modern coke oven can be divided according to many methods, the coke ovens of different structures mainly differ in the following aspects: the coke oven comprises a combustion chamber flame path structure, adaptability to the type of heating gas, a heating gas supply mode, a heat storage chamber arrangement mode, measures for improving high-directional heating uniformity and the like, the conventional coke oven has a single structure, cannot efficiently utilize heat energy generated by combustion, is serious in heat energy emission waste, cannot timely clean the inside of the coke oven, causes resource waste, and cannot timely recycle gas generated by coking.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the coke oven with high production efficiency, and solves the problems of heat energy loss and waste of the coke oven and no cleaning device in the coke oven.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a coke oven with high production efficiency comprises a coke oven main body, wherein an air storage chamber, a coking chamber and a combustion chamber are sequentially arranged in the coke oven main body from top to bottom, a hydraulic device is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of the coke oven main body, a hydraulic rod penetrating through the top of the coke oven main body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic device, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod, which is far away from the hydraulic device, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to one side of the motor, which is far away from the hydraulic rod, a driving device is arranged in the rotating disc, a heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc, a vent hole is formed in one side of the left side of the rotating disc, a first valve is fixedly arranged on the right side of the vent hole, which is located in the left side of the driving device, an air outlet is, the coke oven is characterized in that a second valve is fixedly mounted on one side inside the gas outlet, one end of the gas outlet, which is far away from the gas storage chamber, is fixedly connected with the gas storage tank on the outer wall of the top of the coke oven main body, the left side of the coke oven main body, which is located in the coking chamber, is communicated with the feed inlet, the right side of the coke oven main body, which is located in the coking chamber, is communicated with the discharge outlet, a stirring device penetrating through the thermal insulation layer is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating disc, a filling opening is communicated with one side of the coke oven main body, which is located in the combustion chamber, limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the rotating disc, a return spring is fixedly mounted between the front inner wall and the back.
Furthermore, the number of the limiting grooves, the reset springs and the blades is two, and the limiting grooves, the reset springs and the blades are distributed on the left side and the right side of the rotating disc.
Furthermore, the driving device controls the stirring device to lift, and one end of the stirring device, which is far away from the driving device, is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the coking chamber.
Furthermore, the limiting groove and the rotating disc form an included angle of forty-five degrees, and one end of the blade is fixedly arranged on one side of the reset spring.
Furthermore, the total number of the stirring devices is eight, and the stirring devices are uniformly distributed on one side of the rotating disc close to the coking chamber.
Furthermore, the diameter length of the rotating disc is smaller than the inner diameter length of the coke oven main body, and one end of the blade far away from the limiting groove is contacted with the inner wall of the coke oven main body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that,
1. the coke oven with high production efficiency is characterized in that the hydraulic device, the hydraulic rod, the motor, the rotating disc and the heat insulation layer are jointly arranged, so that when the coke oven is used for coking, the position of the rotating disc can be adjusted by starting the hydraulic device, the purpose of compressing a coking space is achieved, heat energy is utilized to coke to the maximum extent, the coking efficiency is indirectly improved, and resources are saved.
2. The coke oven with high production efficiency can lead the gas generated by the reaction to be introduced into the gas storage chamber and then to be recycled in the gas storage tank in the coking process by the combined arrangement of the vent, the first valve, the gas storage chamber, the gas outlet, the second valve and the gas storage tank, thereby improving the efficiency.
3. The coke oven with high production efficiency is characterized in that the rotary disc, the reset spring, the limiting groove and the blade are jointly arranged, so that the coke oven can drive the rotary disc to move up and down through the hydraulic device and the motor, the blade scrapes materials on the inner wall of the coke oven, resources are further utilized, the heat transfer efficiency of the inner wall of the coke oven is higher, and the coking efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the rotating disk of the present invention.
In the figure: the coke oven comprises a coke oven body 1, an air storage chamber 2, a coking chamber 3, a combustion chamber 4, a hydraulic device 5, a hydraulic rod 6, a motor 7, a rotating disk 8, a driving device 9, a heat insulation layer 10, an air vent 11, a first valve 12, an air outlet 13, a second valve 14, an air storage tank 15, a feed port 16, a discharge port 17, a stirring device 18, a filling port 19, a return spring 20, a limiting groove 21 and a blade 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-3, the embodiment of the invention provides a coke oven with high production efficiency, which comprises a coke oven main body 1, wherein an air storage chamber 2, a coking chamber 3 and a combustion chamber 4 are sequentially arranged in the coke oven main body 1 from top to bottom, a hydraulic device 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of the coke oven main body 1, a hydraulic rod 6 penetrating through the top of the coke oven main body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic device 5, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod 6 far away from the hydraulic device 5, a rotating disc 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 7 far away from the hydraulic rod 6, a driving device 9 is arranged in the rotating disc 8, a heat insulation layer 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc 8 far away from the motor 7, a vent hole 11 is arranged on the left side of the rotating disc 8 and on one side of the driving device 9, the driving device 9 controls the lifting of a stirring device, a first valve 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the vent hole 11 and on the left side of the driving device 9, an air outlet 13 is arranged on the top of the coke oven main body 1 and on one side of the hydraulic device 5, a second valve 14 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the air outlet 13, one end of the air outlet 13 far away from the air storage chamber 2 is fixedly connected with an air storage tank 15 on the outer wall of the top of the coke oven main body 1, a feed inlet 16 is communicated with the left side of the coke oven main body 1 and on the left side of the coke oven chamber 3, a discharge outlet 17 is communicated with the right side of the coke oven main body 1 and on the right side of the coke oven chamber 3, a stirring device 18 penetrating through the heat insulation layer 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc 8, the stirring devices 18 are eight in total, the stirring devices 18 are uniformly distributed on one side of the rotating disc 8 close to the coke oven chamber 3, a filling port, spacing groove 21 and rotating disc are forty-five degrees contained angle, the one end fixed mounting of blade 22 is in one side of reset spring 20, fixed mounting has reset spring 20 between the two positive and negative inner walls of spacing groove 21, one side fixed mounting that reset spring 20 is close to coke oven main part 1 inner wall has blade 22, spacing groove 21, reset spring 20 and blade 22 have two, and spacing groove 21, reset spring 20 and blade 22 distribute in the left and right sides of rotating disc 8, the diameter length of rotating disc 8 is less than coke oven main part 1 inside diameter length, and the one end contact coke oven main part 1's the inner wall of spacing groove 21 is kept away from to blade 22.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the material is filled into the coking chamber 3 from the feeding hole 16, the hydraulic device 5 is started to push the rotating disc 8 to compress the coking chamber 3, the driving device 9 is started to enable the stirring device 18 to extend into the inner wall of the bottom of the coking chamber 3, the motor 7 is started when the coking is started, the stirring device 18 is driven by the motor 7 to stir the coking chamber 3, gas generated by coking enters the gas storage chamber 2 through the vent hole 11 and then enters the gas storage tank 15 through the gas outlet 13, and after the coking is finished, waste materials are discharged from the discharging hole 17, so that the coking is finished.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A coke oven with high production efficiency comprises a coke oven body (1), and is characterized in that: the coke oven is characterized in that an air storage chamber (2), a coking chamber (3) and a combustion chamber (4) are sequentially arranged in the coke oven main body (1) from top to bottom, a hydraulic device (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the coke oven main body (1), a hydraulic rod (6) penetrating through the top of the coke oven main body (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic device (5), a motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the hydraulic device (5), of the hydraulic rod (6), a rotating disc (8) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the hydraulic rod (6), of the motor (7), a driving device (9) is arranged in the rotating disc (8), a heat insulation layer (10) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the motor (7), of the rotating disc (8) and one side, located on the driving device (9), are provided with vent holes (11, a first valve (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the vent hole (11) and on the left side of the driving device (9), an air outlet (13) is formed in the top of the coke oven body (1) and on one side of the hydraulic device (5), a second valve (14) is fixedly installed on one side inside the air outlet (13), an air storage tank (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the coke oven body (1) and at one end of the air storage chamber (2) far away from the air outlet (13), a feed inlet (16) is communicated with the left side of the coke oven body (1) and on the coking chamber (3), a discharge outlet (17) is communicated with the right side of the coke oven body (1) and on the coking chamber (3), a stirring device (18) penetrating through the heat insulation layer (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disc (8), and a filling port (19) is communicated with one side of the coke oven body (1) and on the combustion chamber (4, limiting grooves (21) are formed in two sides of the rotating disc (8), a return spring (20) is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of each limiting groove (21), and a blade (22) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the inner wall of the coke oven main body (1), of the return spring (20).
2. The coke oven of claim 1, wherein the coke oven is capable of producing high efficiency coke oven gas by: the number of the limiting grooves (21), the number of the reset springs (20) and the number of the blades (22) are two, and the limiting grooves (21), the number of the reset springs (20) and the number of the blades (22) are distributed on the left side and the right side of the rotating disc (8).
3. The coke oven of claim 1, wherein the coke oven is capable of producing high efficiency coke oven gas by: the driving device (9) controls the lifting of the stirring device (18), and one end of the stirring device (18) far away from the driving device (9) is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the coking chamber (3).
4. The coke oven of claim 1, wherein the coke oven is capable of producing high efficiency coke oven gas by: the limiting groove (21) and the rotating disc form a forty-five degree included angle, and one end of the blade (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the reset spring (20).
5. The coke oven of claim 1, wherein the coke oven is capable of producing high efficiency coke oven gas by: eight stirring devices (18) are arranged in total, and the stirring devices (18) are uniformly distributed on one side of the rotating disc (8) close to the coking chamber (3).
6. The coke oven of claim 1, wherein the coke oven is capable of producing high efficiency coke oven gas by: the diameter length of the rotating disc (8) is smaller than the inner diameter length of the coke oven main body (1), and one end of the blade (22) far away from the limiting groove (21) is contacted with the inner wall of the coke oven main body (1).
CN202010465734.2A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Coke oven with high production efficiency Pending CN111518571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010465734.2A CN111518571A (en) 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Coke oven with high production efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010465734.2A CN111518571A (en) 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Coke oven with high production efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111518571A true CN111518571A (en) 2020-08-11

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112669268A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-16 昆明理工大学 Method, system and terminal for evaluating distribution uniformity of multiphase mixed concentration field

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB368215A (en) * 1931-02-06 1932-03-03 Improvements in or relating to processes and apparatus for carbonising fuel
US3784034A (en) * 1972-04-04 1974-01-08 B Thompson Coke oven pushing and charging machine and method
EA000373B1 (en) * 1995-08-29 1999-06-24 Тебек Плазма, Инк. Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste
CN2666914Y (en) * 2004-01-09 2004-12-29 严绥 Apparatus for cracking waste plastics to produce oil products
CN2890049Y (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-04-18 沈阳东方钢铁有限公司 Thermal-state tamping coke oven
CN2900491Y (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-05-16 蔡显富 Two-purpose converter for carbon activation
CN201354358Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-12-02 熊天东 Non-pressure biological substance gasification boiler
CN101613610A (en) * 2009-07-15 2009-12-30 牛斌 Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment and use the cracker of this burnt cleaning mechanism
CN201560172U (en) * 2009-10-22 2010-08-25 陕西冶金设计研究院有限公司 Internal heating type upright carbonizing furnace
CN102220151A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Horizontal waste plastic and tire cracking furnace
CN105861002A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 辽宁科技大学 Small constant-pressure coking device and constant-pressure coking method
CN206755180U (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-12-15 吴晓龙 A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN207849394U (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-09-11 魏红杰 A kind of efficient medical wastes incineration pyrolysis oven
CN209042400U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-06-28 广东优汖环保科技有限公司 A kind of material pressing device of refuse pyrolysis gasification burner
CN110746987A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-04 王小娟 Coke oven with dredging and coal leveling functions

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB368215A (en) * 1931-02-06 1932-03-03 Improvements in or relating to processes and apparatus for carbonising fuel
US3784034A (en) * 1972-04-04 1974-01-08 B Thompson Coke oven pushing and charging machine and method
EA000373B1 (en) * 1995-08-29 1999-06-24 Тебек Плазма, Инк. Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste
CN2666914Y (en) * 2004-01-09 2004-12-29 严绥 Apparatus for cracking waste plastics to produce oil products
CN2890049Y (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-04-18 沈阳东方钢铁有限公司 Thermal-state tamping coke oven
CN2900491Y (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-05-16 蔡显富 Two-purpose converter for carbon activation
CN201354358Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-12-02 熊天东 Non-pressure biological substance gasification boiler
CN101613610A (en) * 2009-07-15 2009-12-30 牛斌 Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment and use the cracker of this burnt cleaning mechanism
CN201560172U (en) * 2009-10-22 2010-08-25 陕西冶金设计研究院有限公司 Internal heating type upright carbonizing furnace
CN102220151A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Horizontal waste plastic and tire cracking furnace
CN105861002A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 辽宁科技大学 Small constant-pressure coking device and constant-pressure coking method
CN206755180U (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-12-15 吴晓龙 A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN207849394U (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-09-11 魏红杰 A kind of efficient medical wastes incineration pyrolysis oven
CN209042400U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-06-28 广东优汖环保科技有限公司 A kind of material pressing device of refuse pyrolysis gasification burner
CN110746987A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-02-04 王小娟 Coke oven with dredging and coal leveling functions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112669268A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-16 昆明理工大学 Method, system and terminal for evaluating distribution uniformity of multiphase mixed concentration field
CN112669268B (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-06-06 昆明理工大学 Multiphase mixed concentration field distribution uniformity evaluation method, system and terminal

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Application publication date: 20200811