CN111492999A - Poultry is bred and uses feeding device with function of offeing medicine - Google Patents
Poultry is bred and uses feeding device with function of offeing medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111492999A CN111492999A CN202010446407.2A CN202010446407A CN111492999A CN 111492999 A CN111492999 A CN 111492999A CN 202010446407 A CN202010446407 A CN 202010446407A CN 111492999 A CN111492999 A CN 111492999A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 4
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- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device with a dosing function for poultry cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of poultry cultivation and comprises a base, a fixed column, a fixed box and a trough, wherein the trough is connected with a lifting component inside the fixed column through a rotating component, the fixed box is internally provided with a stirring cavity, a transmission cavity and a shunt cavity, the stirring component, a first sealing component and a second sealing component are correspondingly arranged in the fixed box, and the stirring component is connected with the lifting component through the transmission component; the stirring component moves synchronously along with the lifting component through the transmission component so as to mix the medicine and the feed; the first sealing assembly and the second sealing assembly move through the movement of the trough, and the bottom communication part of the blanking pipe and the stirring cavity is opened, so that the blanking is performed towards the split flow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a feeding device with a drug feeding function for poultry breeding.
Background
The cultivation refers to the cultivation and propagation of animals and plants, and the cultivation includes the species of livestock cultivation, poultry cultivation, aquaculture, special cultivation and the like.
Wherein, poultry refers to birds which are artificially kept, mainly for obtaining meat, eggs and feathers, and also have other uses, generally animals of Phasianidae and Anatidae, such as chicken, duck, goose and the like, and birds of other families, such as turkey, pigeon, quail and various birds with a sound. For example, among the domestic ducks domesticated and formed by green-headed ducks, the Beijing duck is a good variety, 70-120 eggs are laid every year, and the prepared Beijing roast duck has the delicious taste which is out of the name. Poultry, in addition to providing human meat, eggs, their feathers and feces have significant economic value.
The meat and eggs of poultry are rich in nutrition. Poultry meat is rich in protein, phosphorus and other minerals, and a large amount of compound vitamin B; poultry have lower meat fat than most beef and pork, while poultry have livers rich in vitamin a. For small farms and domestic diets, poultry are relatively more convenient lives because their individuals are smaller; compared with meat and dairy products, eggs in a natural state are easier to keep fresh, and the eggs can be processed in various ways for storage and transportation.
When the poultry is bred in the feeding process, the broiler complete feed which is comprehensive in nutrition, good in palatability and easy to consume needs to be selected, and then other feeds are properly matched for raising chickens, so that the normal growth and development of the chickens can be guaranteed, the weight gain speed is accelerated, and the flavor of the chickens is not changed, so that the daily ration needs to be scientifically matched.
Meanwhile, the work of immunization, disinfection and epidemic prevention of the chickens is needed to be done, so that the occurrence and the transmission of infectious diseases are prevented, and the key point of the success of scale chicken raising is. Therefore, it is necessary to make the work of immunization, disinfection and epidemic prevention good, reduce the death of chickens, increase the survival rate and the commodity rate, and in addition, it is necessary to add medicines into feed or drinking water to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
In order to feed conveniently, a feeding trough is required to be arranged in the poultry breeding fence, the feeding trough generally comprises a cylindrical feeding trough with a small volume or a strip-shaped feeding trough with a large volume, a storage cavity is arranged in the cylindrical feeding trough, an annular feeding trough is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical feeding trough, the feeding positions are all arranged around the feeding trough, the volume is small, a plurality of feeding troughs are required to be arranged in a large fence house in a dispersed mode, and the feeding is inconvenient to add; the long-strip-shaped trough is large in size and large in occupied space, and is usually fixed on the side wall of a hurdle for convenience in use, so that only one side edge can be used as a feeding position when the trough is used, and the utilization rate of the whole trough is low.
In addition, the existing trough usually has a simple function of placing the feed, and when some mixed feed is used or medicines are required to be added into the feed, the feed needs to be dosed and mixed by manual or auxiliary tools and then transferred into the trough, so that the use is inconvenient.
Based on the above, the invention designs a feeding device with a drug feeding function for poultry cultivation, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device with a dosing function for poultry breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device with a dosing function for poultry cultivation comprises a base fixed on the ground, wherein a fixed column is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base, the inside of the fixed column is of a cavity structure, the side walls of the fixed column are regular polygons, a gear cavity communicated with an inner cavity is formed in the bottom of each side wall of the fixed column, a rotating assembly is arranged in each gear cavity and is connected with a feeding trough through the rotating assembly, a lifting assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed column, and the lifting assembly is correspondingly connected with the rotating assembly;
the top end of the fixing column is fixed with a fixing box, a stirring cavity is arranged in the fixing box, a medicine storage cavity is arranged above the stirring cavity, a material storage cavity is arranged on the outer side of the medicine storage cavity in a surrounding mode, material distributing cavities with the number equal to that of the mangers are uniformly arranged below the stirring cavity along the circumferential direction, transmission cavities are jointly arranged on the inner sides of the material distributing cavities, the top parts of the inner sides of the material distributing cavities are communicated with the stirring cavity, the bottom surface of the stirring cavity inclines towards the communicated part, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material distributing cavity, and the bottom surfaces of the material distributing cavities incline towards the discharging pipe;
be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the stirring chamber, the intercommunication department in stirring chamber and branch material chamber is equipped with the second and seals the subassembly, and unloading pipe department is equipped with first seal subassembly, and first seal subassembly and stirring subassembly all correspond with the second and seal the subassembly and be connected, and the bottom of stirring subassembly stretches into in the transmission chamber to correspond through transmission subassembly and lifting unit and be connected.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises two rotating gears which are symmetrically arranged in the gear cavity from top to bottom, gear shafts are fixed at the centers of the two rotating gears and are rotatably connected with the side walls of the gear cavity, one ends of the two gear shafts extend out of the gear cavity and are fixedly provided with rotating rods, the two rotating rods are arranged in equal length and in parallel, and the other ends of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected with the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear side wall of the trough respectively.
Preferably, the gear chamber all stretches out at the both ends of gear shaft to be fixed with the dwang, and four dwangs are isometric and parallel, and the other end all rotates with the rear side wall of trough to be connected, improves the reliability of being connected between trough and the fixed column.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a sliding barrel which is slidably connected into an inner cavity of the fixed column, racks are fixed in the middle of a plurality of side walls of the sliding barrel, two rotating gears located in the same gear cavity are meshed with the racks on the corresponding sides, a lifting block is fixed at the center of the sliding barrel, a reciprocating screw rod is sleeved at the center of the lifting block, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fixed column, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod extends into the transmission cavity and is correspondingly connected with the transmission assembly, a driving cavity is arranged on the side wall of the upper portion of the fixed column, a motor is fixed in the driving cavity, a first bevel gear is fixed on an output shaft of the motor and meshed with a second bevel gear which is fixed on the reciprocating screw rod, wherein the lower side section of the reciprocating screw rod is a working section for converting rotation into linear movement of the lifting block, and the upper side section.
Preferably, first seal assembly includes the sealing plate of sliding connection in unloading pipe, the one end of sealing plate stretches into in the transmission chamber, and the vertical fixation has the spring board, the bottom surface correspondence in transmission chamber is equipped with the board groove, spring board sliding connection is in the board groove, and the lower side section stretches out the board groove, and correspond with the trough and be connected, the bottom surface correspondence in transmission chamber is fixed with the fixed plate, be equipped with the guiding hole on the fixed plate, be equipped with the spring between spring board and the fixed plate, and be fixed with the guiding axle on the lateral wall of spring board, and guiding axle sliding connection is in the guiding hole.
Preferably, the transmission assembly is including being fixed in the rolling disc on reciprocal lead screw top, the top surface of rolling disc is equipped with circular recess, and be fixed with the ring gear on the inside wall of circular recess, the center top of rolling disc is equipped with the solid fixed cylinder, the bilateral symmetry of solid fixed cylinder is fixed with the mount of L shape, the bottom mounting in transmission chamber's bottom surface of mount, it is connected with first gear and second gear to rotate on one of them mount, first gear is located between ring gear and the second gear, and both sides respectively with ring gear and the meshing of second gear, the second gear corresponds with the stirring subassembly and is connected.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly is including rotating the axis of rotation of connecting in stirring chamber center department, evenly is fixed with a plurality of puddlers along the circumferencial direction in the axis of rotation, and the second seal assembly is passed to the bottom of axis of rotation to stretch into in the transmission chamber, the section of stretching into of axis of rotation rotates and connects in the solid fixed cylinder, and the solid fixed cylinder is stretched out to the bottom, and is fixed with the connecting gear, the center of connecting gear and the coincidence of the central axis of rolling disc, and with the second gear engagement among the transmission assembly.
Preferably, the second seal subassembly is including the stopper of sealing that is located stirring chamber and branch material chamber intercommunication department, the shape of the stopper of sealing and intercommunication department suits, all establish to regular polygon, the bottom surface center department of sealing the stopper is fixed with a removal section of thick bamboo, the axis of rotation cup joints in a removal section of thick bamboo, and be equipped with the seal cover between the inner chamber top of a removal section of thick bamboo and the axis of rotation, the bottom mounting of a removal section of thick bamboo has the pressure platform, be equipped with the spring between the bottom surface of pressure platform and the top of fixed section of thick bamboo, the top surface of pressure platform sets up to outside below slope, the top of a plurality of spring boards is fixed with the movable plate of slope, the medial extremity of movable plate extends to the top of pressure platform, and be fixed with the briquetting, the bottom surface slope of briquetting.
Preferably, a plurality of grooves are uniformly fixed on the top surface of the sealing plug along the circumferential direction, and the bottom surfaces of the grooves incline towards the outer side and the lower side, so that the feed can conveniently enter the corresponding distributing cavities.
Preferably, the bottom surface in storage medicine chamber is established to coniform, and bottom surface outer lane position evenly is provided with a plurality of medicine outlets along the circumferencial direction, the bottom surface inner circle position in storage medicine chamber evenly is provided with a plurality of discharge gates along the circumferencial direction, and the bottom surface in discharge chamber inclines to discharge gate department, the top of axis of rotation is equipped with the third seal subassembly, the third seal subassembly includes the rotor plate, and the bottom of rotor plate passes through the top fixed connection of connecting rod and axis of rotation, the position that corresponds medicine outlet on the rotor plate evenly is equipped with a plurality of medicine outlets along the circumferencial direction, the position that corresponds the discharge gate evenly is provided with a plurality of dog-house, and the area of dog-house is greater than the area of medicine outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the plurality of the food troughs are arranged, so that the food troughs are uniformly dispersed around the fixed column under the action of the rotating assembly when in use, the peripheries of the food troughs can be used as feeding positions, the utilization rate of the food troughs is improved, and the food troughs rotate upwards and are folded when not in use, so that the food troughs are prevented from occupying the space of a culture fence;
2. the lifting assembly drives the sliding cylinder and the rack to move up and down, the rotating gear rotates along with the sliding cylinder and drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the trough can rotate upwards to be stored or rotate downwards for use;
3. according to the invention, the lifting assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission assembly, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is adjusted through the transmission assembly, so that the stirring rod rotates to fully mix the medicine and the feed entering the stirring cavity;
4. according to the feeding device, the first sealing assembly moves through the feeding grooves, the blanking pipes are opened, meanwhile, the first sealing assembly drives the second sealing assembly to move, the stirring cavity is communicated with the material distribution cavity, so that a mixture in the stirring cavity enters the material distribution cavity through the communicated part to be distributed, and enters each feeding groove through the corresponding blanking pipes, and therefore, feed is added into the feeding grooves for feeding next time;
5. according to the invention, the time from the contact of the trough and the spring plate to the movement to the extreme position is kept to be constant, so that the opening time of the distributing cavity and the blanking pipe is moved, the feed adding amount of the trough can be kept within a certain range every time, and the feed is prevented from being added too much or too little.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the inner cavity of the fixing column of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sliding barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the fixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first closure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second closure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the closure plug of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotary disk and the connecting gear of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a third seal assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the rotating plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 2-fixed column, 201-gear cavity, 202-sliding cylinder, 203-rack, 204-lifting block, 205-reciprocating screw rod, 206-driving cavity, 207-first bevel gear, 3-fixed box, 301-medicine storage cavity, 302-material storage cavity, 303-stirring cavity, 304-material distribution cavity, 305-transmission cavity, 306-plate groove, 4-food groove, 401-rotating rod, 402-rotating gear, 5-first sealing component, 501-sealing plate, 502-spring plate, 503-guide shaft, 504-moving plate, 505-fixed plate, 506-pressing block, 6-transmission component, 601-rotating disk, 602-fixed frame, 603-fixed cylinder and 604-first gear. 605-a second gear, 7-a rotating shaft, 701-a stirring rod, 702-a connecting gear, 8-a second sealing component, 801-a moving cylinder, 802-a sealing plug, 803-a pressing table, 9-a third sealing component, 901-a rotating plate, 902-a feeding port, 903-a medicine feeding port and 904-a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device with a dosing function for poultry cultivation comprises a base 1 fixed on the ground, wherein a fixed column 2 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base 1, the inside of the fixed column 2 is of a cavity structure, the side walls of the fixed column 2 are regular polygons, a gear cavity 201 communicated with an inner cavity is formed in the bottom of each side wall of the fixed column 2, a rotating assembly is arranged in each gear cavity 201 and connected with a trough 4 through the rotating assembly, a lifting assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed column 2 and correspondingly connected with the rotating assembly;
the top end of the fixed column 2 is fixed with a fixed box 3, a stirring cavity 303 is arranged in the fixed box 3, a medicine storage cavity 301 is arranged above the stirring cavity 303, a material storage cavity 302 is arranged around the outer side of the medicine storage cavity 301, material distribution cavities 304 with the number equal to that of the mangers 4 are uniformly arranged below the stirring cavity 303 along the circumferential direction, the inner sides of the material distribution cavities 304 are jointly provided with a transmission cavity 305, the top parts of the inner sides of the material distribution cavities 304 are communicated with the stirring cavity 303, the bottom surface of the stirring cavity 303 inclines towards the communicated part, the bottom of the material distribution cavity 304 is provided with a discharging pipe, and the bottom surface of the material distribution cavity 304 inclines towards the discharging pipe;
be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the stirring chamber 303, the intercommunication department of stirring chamber 303 and branch material chamber 304 is equipped with the second and seals subassembly 8, and unloading pipe department is equipped with first seal subassembly 5, and first seal subassembly 5 and stirring subassembly all correspond with second seal subassembly 8 and are connected, and the bottom of stirring subassembly stretches into in the transmission chamber 305 to correspond with lifting unit through transmission unit 6 and be connected.
The rotating assembly comprises two rotating gears 402 which are symmetrically arranged in a gear cavity 201 from top to bottom, a gear shaft is fixed at the center of the two rotating gears 402 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the gear cavity 201, one ends of the two gear shafts extend out of the gear cavity 201 and are fixed with rotating rods 401, the two rotating rods 401 are arranged in an equal length and in parallel, and the other ends of the two rotating gears are respectively rotatably connected with the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear side wall of the trough 4.
The lifting assembly comprises a sliding barrel 202 which is slidably connected in an inner cavity of a fixed column 2, racks 203 are fixed in the middle of a plurality of side walls of the sliding barrel 202, two rotating gears 402 which are positioned in the same gear cavity 201 are meshed with the racks 203 on the corresponding sides, a lifting block 204 is fixed in the center of the sliding barrel 202, a reciprocating screw 205 is sleeved in the center of the lifting block 204, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 205 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fixed column 2, the top end of the reciprocating screw extends into a transmission cavity 305 and is correspondingly connected with a transmission assembly 6, a driving cavity 206 is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the fixed column 2, a motor is fixed in the driving cavity 206, a first bevel gear 207 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear 207 is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixed on the reciprocating screw 205, wherein the lower side section of the reciprocating screw 205 is a working section, the upper section is an optical axis and is used for driving and transmission.
The first sealing assembly 5 comprises a sealing plate 501 which is slidably connected into the discharging pipe, one end of the sealing plate 501 extends into the transmission cavity 305 and is vertically fixed with a spring plate 502, the bottom surface of the transmission cavity 305 is correspondingly provided with a plate groove 306, the spring plate 502 is slidably connected into the plate groove 306, the lower side section extends out of the plate groove 306 and is correspondingly connected with the food groove 4, the bottom surface of the transmission cavity 305 is correspondingly fixed with a fixing plate 505, the fixing plate 505 is provided with a guide hole, a spring is arranged between the spring plate 502 and the fixing plate 505, a guide shaft 503 is fixed on the side wall of the spring plate 502, and the guide shaft 503 is slidably connected into the guide hole.
The transmission assembly 6 comprises a rotating disc 601 fixed at the top end of the reciprocating screw 205, a circular groove is formed in the top surface of the rotating disc 601, a gear ring is fixed on the inner side wall of the circular groove, a fixed cylinder 603 is arranged above the center of the rotating disc 601, L-shaped fixed frames 602 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixed cylinder 603, the bottom end of each fixed frame 602 is fixed on the bottom surface of the transmission cavity 305, a first gear 604 and a second gear 605 are connected to one fixed frame 602 in a rotating mode, the first gear 604 is located between the gear ring and the second gear 605, two sides of the first gear 604 are respectively meshed with the gear ring and the second gear 605, and the second gear 605 is correspondingly connected with the stirring assembly.
The stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft 7 which is rotatably connected to the center of the stirring cavity 303, a plurality of stirring rods 701 are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft 7 along the circumferential direction, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the second sealing assembly 8 and extends into the transmission cavity 305, the extending section of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected into the fixed cylinder 603, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends out of the fixed cylinder 603 and is fixed with a connecting gear 702, the center of the connecting gear 702 coincides with the central axis of the rotating disc 601 and is meshed with a second gear 605 in the transmission assembly 6.
The second sealing assembly 8 comprises a sealing plug 802 positioned at the communication position of the stirring cavity 303 and the material distribution cavity 304, the sealing plug 802 and the communication position are matched in shape and are all set to be regular polygons, a movable cylinder 801 is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the sealing plug 802, a rotating shaft 7 is sleeved in the movable cylinder 801, a sealing sleeve is arranged between the top of an inner cavity of the movable cylinder 801 and the rotating shaft 7, a pressing table 803 is fixed at the bottom end of the movable cylinder 801, a spring is arranged between the bottom surface of the pressing table 803 and the top end of the fixed cylinder 603, the top surface of the pressing table 803 is obliquely arranged towards the outer lower side, an inclined moving plate 504 is fixed at the tops of a plurality of spring plates 502, the inner side end of the moving plate 504 extends to the upper side of the pressing table 803, a pressing block 506 is fixed, and the bottom surface of the pressing block 506.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the plurality of the food troughs 4 are used, the food troughs 4 are uniformly dispersed around the fixed column 2 under the action of the rotating assembly, and compared with the food troughs 4 which are fixed on the wall or the ring fence and are only provided with one side feeding position, the food troughs 4 of the embodiment are all used as feeding positions around, so that the utilization rate of the food troughs 4 is improved;
after feeding is finished, a motor is started, the reciprocating screw rod 205 is rotated through transmission of the first bevel gear 207 and the second bevel gear, the lifting block 204 drives the sliding cylinder 202 and the rack 203 to move up and down through the action of the reciprocating screw rod 205, in order to reduce the distance between the sliding cylinder 202 and the side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed column 2 and enable the sliding cylinder 202 to move along the side wall of the fixed column 2, a vertical groove can be formed in the sliding cylinder 202, the rack 203 is fixed in the groove, when the rack 203 moves, the rotating gear 402 rotates along with the rack and drives the rotating rods 401 to rotate, a parallel four-bar mechanism is formed between the two rotating rods 401 which are parallel up and down and the food troughs 4 and the fixed column 2 at two sides, the inner side ends of the two rotating rods 401 are vertically kept, the food trough 4 at the other end is also kept vertical all the time, the situation that the food troughs 4 are, the food troughs 4 are driven to move towards the inner upper side, so that the food troughs 4 are positioned below the fixed boxes 3, the food troughs 4 are folded, and the food troughs 4 are prevented from occupying the space in the breeding fence;
when the reciprocating screw rod 205 rotates, the rotating disc 601 rotates along with the reciprocating screw rod, the rotating shaft 7 rotates through the transmission of the first gear 604, the second gear 605 and the connecting gear 702, so that the stirring rod 701 rotates, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 7 is adjusted through the transmission assembly 6, meanwhile, the storage cavity 302 and the medicine storage cavity 301 are opened, the bottoms of the storage cavity 302 and the medicine storage cavity 301 are communicated with the stirring cavity 303, so that feed and medicines are put into the stirring cavity 303, and the medicines and the feed are fully mixed under the action of the stirring rod 701, wherein openings are formed in the tops or side walls of the storage cavity 302 and the medicine storage cavity 301, so that the medicines and the feed can be supplemented;
when the trough 4 is close to the fixed box 3, the rear side wall of the trough 4 firstly contacts with the lower side section of the spring plate 502 and drives the spring plate 502 to move inwards, so that the sealing plate 501 moves, the blanking pipe is opened, meanwhile, the movable plate 504 drives the pressing block 506 to move inwards, the pressing table 803 is pressed down, so that the sealing plug 802 moves downwards, the mixture in the stirring cavity 303 enters the material distribution cavity 304 through the communication part to be distributed, and enters each trough 4 through the corresponding blanking pipe, so that the feed is added into the trough 4 for feeding next time;
when the trough 4 rotates to the lower part of the fixed box 3 and is at the limit position, the reciprocating screw rod 205 stops rotating, the rotating shaft 7 and the stirring rod 701 stop moving along with the reciprocating screw rod, and the bottom parts of the material storage cavity 302 and the medicine storage cavity 301 are closed, wherein the trough 4 moves to the limit position from the contact with the spring plate 502, the time is short and is kept constant, so that the opening time of the distributing cavity 304 and the blanking pipe is moved, the amount of the feed added to the trough 4 every time can be kept within a certain range, and the feed is prevented from being added too much or too little;
when feeding is needed, the reciprocating screw rod 205 is continuously rotated again through the transmission of the motor, the first bevel gear 207 and the second bevel gear, the lifting block 204 drives the sliding cylinder 202 and the like to move upwards, and the rotating rod 401 is rotated through the action of the rack 203 and the rotating gear 402, so that the fed trough 4 is rotated to the ground so as to feed, wherein the reciprocating screw rod 205 can drive the lifting block 204 to move upwards and downwards, therefore, the rotating direction of the motor does not need to be changed, when the trough 4 moves upwards or downwards, the reciprocating screw rod 205 enables the rotating shaft 7 and the stirring rod 701 to rotate through the transmission assembly 6, therefore, in the processes of moving upwards and downwards of the trough 4, the feed is fed into the stirring cavity 303 and mixed, and the feed added in the two processes is used for feeding the next trough 4 together.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, the difference lies in, the bottom surface of storage cavity 301 is established to the coniform, and bottom surface outer lane position evenly is provided with a plurality of medicine outlets along the circumferencial direction, the bottom surface inner circle position of storage cavity 302 evenly is provided with a plurality of discharge gates along the circumferencial direction, and the bottom surface of discharge cavity inclines to discharge gate department, the top of axis of rotation 7 is equipped with third seal subassembly 9, third seal subassembly 9 includes rotor plate 901, and the top fixed connection of connecting rod 904 and axis of rotation 7 is passed through to the bottom of rotor plate 901, the position that corresponds the medicine outlet on the rotor plate 901 evenly is equipped with a plurality of medicine outlets 903 along the circumferencial direction, the position that corresponds the discharge gate evenly is provided with a plurality of dog-house 902, and the area of dog-house 902 is greater than the area of.
When the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the rotating plate 901 moves along with the rotating shaft, and the feeding port 902 and the dosing port 903 move along with the rotating shaft, so that the medicine storage cavity 301 and the medicine storage cavity 302 are intermittently opened, the feeding amount and the dosing amount can be controlled, the medicine can be fed in a certain proportion, the number and the size of the medicine discharging ports, the discharging ports and the corresponding feeding ports 903 and feeding ports 902 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and when the feeding trough 4 moves to the lower limit position or the upper limit position, and the rotating shaft 7 stops moving, the medicine discharging ports and the discharging ports are just closed by the rotating plate 901, and the feeding and the dosing are stopped.
EXAMPLE III
The structure of this embodiment is the same basically as embodiment one, and the difference lies in, and the gear chamber 201 all stretches out at the both ends of gear shaft to be fixed with dwang 401, and four dwang 401 isometric and parallel, the other end all is connected with the back lateral wall rotation of trough 4, improves the reliability of being connected between trough 4 and fixed column 2.
A plurality of grooves are uniformly fixed on the top surface of the sealing plug 802 along the circumferential direction, and the bottom surfaces of the grooves incline towards the outer side and the lower side, so that the feed can conveniently enter the corresponding distributing cavities 304.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A feeding device with a medicine feeding function for poultry cultivation comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: a fixed column (2) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base (1), the inside of the fixed column (2) is of a cavity structure, the side walls of the fixed column are regular polygons, a gear cavity (201) is arranged at the bottom of each side wall of the fixed column (2), a rotating assembly is arranged in each gear cavity (201) and is connected with a trough (4) through the rotating assembly, a lifting assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed column (2), and the lifting assembly is correspondingly connected with the rotating assembly;
the top end of the fixed column (2) is fixed with a fixed box (3), a stirring cavity (303) is arranged in the fixed box (3), a medicine storage cavity (301) is arranged above the stirring cavity (303), a material storage cavity (302) is arranged on the outer side of the medicine storage cavity (301) in a surrounding mode, distributing cavities (304) with the number equal to that of the feed troughs (4) are uniformly arranged below the stirring cavity (303) along the circumferential direction, a transmission cavity (305) is jointly arranged on the inner sides of the distributing cavities (304), the top of the inner side of each distributing cavity (304) is communicated with the corresponding stirring cavity (303), and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of each distributing cavity (304);
be equipped with the stirring subassembly in stirring chamber (303), stirring chamber (303) and the intercommunication department of dividing material chamber (304) are equipped with second seal subassembly (8), and unloading pipe department is equipped with first seal subassembly (5), first seal subassembly (5) and stirring subassembly all correspond with second seal subassembly (8) and are connected, and the bottom of stirring subassembly stretches into in transmission chamber (305) to correspond with lifting unit through transmission subassembly (6) and be connected.
2. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the runner assembly includes that the symmetry sets up two rotating gear (402) in gear chamber (201) from top to bottom, and the center department of two rotating gear (402) is fixed with the gear shaft, and the gear shaft rotates with the lateral wall in gear chamber (201) to be connected, two gear chamber (201) and be fixed with dwang (401), two are all stretched out to the one end of gear shaft dwang (401) isometric and parallel arrangement, the other end respectively with the rear side wall of trough (4) on the lower part rotate be connected.
3. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: gear chamber (201) all stretches out at the both ends of gear shaft to be fixed with dwang (401), and four dwang (401) isometric and parallel, the other end all rotates with the rear side wall of trough (4) and is connected.
4. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises a sliding barrel (202) which is connected in an inner cavity of a fixed column (2) in a sliding mode, racks (203) are fixed in the middle of a plurality of side walls of the sliding barrel (202), two rotating gears (402) located in the same gear cavity (201) are meshed with the racks (203) on the corresponding sides, a lifting block (204) is fixed in the center of the sliding barrel (202), a reciprocating screw rod (205) is sleeved in the center of the lifting block (204), the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (205) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fixed column (2), the top end of the reciprocating screw rod extends into a transmission cavity (305) and is correspondingly connected with a transmission assembly (6), a driving cavity (206) is arranged on the side wall of the upper portion of the fixed column (2), a motor is fixed in the driving cavity (206), a first bevel gear (207) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and a second bevel gear is meshed with the first, the second bevel gear is fixed on the reciprocating screw rod (205).
5. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 4, wherein: first seal subassembly (5) are including sealing plate (501) of sliding connection in the unloading pipe, seal the one end of plate (501) and stretch into in transmission chamber (305) to the vertical fixation has spring plate (502), the bottom surface correspondence of transmission chamber (305) is equipped with board groove (306), and spring plate (502) sliding connection is in board groove (306), and downside section stretches out board groove (306), and corresponds with trough (4) and be connected, the bottom surface correspondence of transmission chamber (305) is fixed with fixed plate (505), is equipped with the guiding hole on fixed plate (505), be equipped with the spring between spring plate (502) and fixed plate (505), and be fixed with guiding axle (503) on the lateral wall of spring plate (502), and guiding axle (503) sliding connection is in the guiding hole.
6. The feeding device with the drug feeding function for poultry cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission assembly (6) comprises a rotating disc (601) fixed at the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (205), a circular groove is formed in the top surface of the rotating disc (601), a gear ring is fixed on the inner side wall of the circular groove, a fixed cylinder (603) is arranged above the center of the rotating disc (601), L-shaped fixed frames (602) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixed cylinder (603), the bottom end of each fixed frame (602) is fixed on the bottom surface of the transmission cavity (305), one of the fixed frames (602) is rotatably connected with a first gear (604) and a second gear (605), the first gear (604) is located between the gear ring and the second gear (605), two sides of the first gear are respectively meshed with the gear ring and the second gear (605), and the second gear (605) is correspondingly connected with the stirring assembly.
7. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: stirring subassembly is including rotating axis of rotation (7) of connecting in stirring chamber (303) center department, evenly is fixed with a plurality of puddlers (701) along the circumferencial direction on axis of rotation (7), and the bottom of axis of rotation (7) passes second seal subassembly (8) to stretch into in transmission chamber (305), the section of stretching into of axis of rotation (7) rotates and connects in solid fixed cylinder (603), and the bottom stretches out solid fixed cylinder (603), and is fixed with connecting gear (702), the center of connecting gear (702) and the coincidence of the central axis of rolling disc (601), and mesh with second gear (605) in transmission subassembly (6).
8. The feeding device with medication function for poultry farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: the second sealing assembly (8) comprises a sealing plug (802) located at the communicating position of the stirring cavity (303) and the material distributing cavity (304), a movable barrel (801) is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the sealing plug (802), a rotating shaft (7) is sleeved in the movable barrel (801), a pressing table (803) is fixed at the bottom end of the movable barrel (801), a spring is arranged between the bottom surface of the pressing table (803) and the top end of a fixed barrel (603), the top surface of the pressing table (803) is obliquely arranged towards the outer lower side, a plurality of oblique moving plates (504) are fixed at the tops of spring plates (502), the inner side ends of the moving plates (504) extend to the upper side of the pressing table (803), pressing blocks (506) are fixed, and the bottom surfaces of the pressing blocks (506) are oblique and are in contact with the top surfaces of the pressing table (803).
9. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top surface of the sealing plug (802) is uniformly fixed with a plurality of grooves along the circumferential direction, and the bottom surfaces of the grooves incline towards the outer lower side.
10. The feeding device with drug administration function for poultry farming according to claim 8, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medicine storage device, including storage cavity (301), rotation axis (7), third seal subassembly (9), rotation plate (901), connecting rod (904) and rotation axis (7) are passed through to the bottom of rotation plate (901), the position that corresponds the medicine outlet on rotation plate (901) evenly is equipped with a plurality of medicine outlets (903) along the circumferencial direction, and the bottom surface inner circle position of storage cavity (302) evenly is provided with a plurality of discharge gates along the circumferencial direction, the top fixed connection of rotation axis (7) is equipped with third seal subassembly (9), and the position that corresponds the medicine outlet on rotation plate (901) evenly is equipped with a plurality of medicine outlets (903) of throwing, and the position that corresponds the discharge gate evenly is provided with a plurality.
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| CN202010446407.2A CN111492999B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Poultry is bred and uses feeding device with function of offeing medicine |
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| CN202010446407.2A CN111492999B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Poultry is bred and uses feeding device with function of offeing medicine |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB360072A (en) * | 1930-08-08 | 1931-11-05 | Sims And Sons Ltd S | Improvements in automatic feeders for poultry and the like |
| US4841912A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-06-27 | Oswald Robert L | Animal feeder |
| CN208113710U (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-20 | 南安市德力拉建材贸易有限公司 | A kind of livestock-raising feeding agitating device |
| CN209473340U (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-10-11 | 永胜银杏农业开发有限公司 | Feeding groove is used in a kind of cultivation of herding chicken |
| CN110352861A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lift automation feeder |
| CN210432639U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-01 | 福建省钜铭农业科技有限公司 | Poultry is bred and eats device with automatic feeding |
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2020
- 2020-05-25 CN CN202010446407.2A patent/CN111492999B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB360072A (en) * | 1930-08-08 | 1931-11-05 | Sims And Sons Ltd S | Improvements in automatic feeders for poultry and the like |
| US4841912A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-06-27 | Oswald Robert L | Animal feeder |
| CN208113710U (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-20 | 南安市德力拉建材贸易有限公司 | A kind of livestock-raising feeding agitating device |
| CN209473340U (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-10-11 | 永胜银杏农业开发有限公司 | Feeding groove is used in a kind of cultivation of herding chicken |
| CN210432639U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-01 | 福建省钜铭农业科技有限公司 | Poultry is bred and eats device with automatic feeding |
| CN110352861A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lift automation feeder |
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| CN111492999B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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