CN111492920A - 一种水稻种植方法 - Google Patents

一种水稻种植方法 Download PDF

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CN111492920A
CN111492920A CN202010487158.1A CN202010487158A CN111492920A CN 111492920 A CN111492920 A CN 111492920A CN 202010487158 A CN202010487158 A CN 202010487158A CN 111492920 A CN111492920 A CN 111492920A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种水稻种植方法，包括以下步骤：S1稻田处理；S2种子处理；S3秧苗追肥；S4秧苗移栽；S5施肥管理；S6虫害防治。本发明所述的水稻种植方法，针对水稻各生长期进行施肥，秧苗期通过施秧期肥提升秧苗的生长速度，分蘖期通过施分蘖肥增加分蘖数水稻成穗率高，灌浆期通过追施灌浆肥提高灌浆率穗大粒多，生产的稻谷产量高，营养丰富，绿色生态品质佳。

Description

一种水稻种植方法
技术领域
本发明属于水稻种植技术领域，具体涉及一种水稻种植方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，温饱问题的基本解决和小康目标的逐步实现，其中水稻的贡献是巨大的，因为解决水稻了人们吃饭的问题，现在人们的健康消费需求日益增长，农产品的质量安全成为全球关注的问题，直接关系到人们的生命安全和身体健康。水稻是我国重要的粮食作物之一，在国民经济中占有重要的地位，其播种面积、总产和单产均居粮食作物的首位，可见水稻的重要性。但是现有的有机水稻种植方法产量较低，品质欠佳，因此提供一种绿色生态高产优质的水稻种植方法很有必要。
发明内容
为了克服上述背景技术中存在的问题，本发明提供了一种水稻种植方法，水稻产量高、营养丰富、绿色生态品质佳。
为实现上述目的本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种水稻种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1稻田处理：选择灌排方便、土壤肥沃、无毒害物质、通风向阳的稻田进行精耕细整，先对稻田进行翻土处理，然后注水浸泡田土18-22h，再用耕田机对田土进行细碎松软搅和将田土糊烂化，待田土完全静置沉淀后,稻田水位深1-2cm，待使用；
S2种子处理：用浸种液在温度为36.5-37.2℃条件下浸种36-48h后，播撒于稻田中，所述浸种液每L包括沼液3-4g、氯化钾2-3g,次氯酸钠溶液0.5-0.7g、甜菜碱0.3-0.5g、脯氨酸1-1.5g，芸苔素内酯0.1-0.2g,赤霉素0.01-0.015mg,硫酸锌0.015-0.018mg,余量为水，将各组份分别溶解于水后再混合，加水稀释至所需浓度，充分搅拌均匀即得；
S3秧苗追肥：待水稻秧苗长至一叶一心期，喷施秧期肥促进秧苗矮状多蘖，所述秧期肥包括30-40重量份生姜汁、7-9重量份芦荟提取液、3-4重量份甲壳低聚糖、5-6重量份大蒜提取液、2-3重量份鱼腥草提取液和2-3重量份13.5%多效挫液；
S4秧苗移栽：待秧苗长至5-6叶期时，将秧苗移栽至S1步骤中整好的稻田中，调整水位深为3-4cm，移栽密度为：每亩栽插2万穴的秧苗，每穴栽插2-3株秧苗；
S5施肥管理：秧苗开始分蘖时，追施分蘖肥,所述分蘖肥包括20-25重量份腐熟生态有机肥、5-10重量份草木灰、5-10重量份腐殖酸、5-10重量份油渣粉；秧苗开始灌浆时，追施灌浆肥，所述灌浆肥包括5-10重量份细胞***素溶液、6-8重量份芸苔素内酯溶液、3-5重量份胺鲜酯溶液、5-10重量份海藻粉和3-5重量份硼砂；
S6虫害防治：种植过程中对病、虫、草等有害生物的防治，坚持预防为主、综合防治的原则，严格控制使用化学农药，严格贯彻执行GB4285、GB/T8321的要求。
进一步地，所述浸种液每L包括沼液3.5g、氯化钾2.5g,次氯酸钠溶液0.6g、甜菜碱0.35g、脯氨酸1.2g，芸苔素内酯0.15g,赤霉素0.012mg,硫酸锌0.016mg,余量为水。
进一步地，所述秧期肥包括35重量份生姜汁、8重量份芦荟提取液、3.5重量份甲壳低聚糖、5.5重量份大蒜提取液、2.5重量份鱼腥草提取液和2.5重量份13.5%多效挫液。
进一步地，所述分蘖肥包括22重量份腐熟生态有机肥、8重量份草木灰、9重量份腐殖酸、7重量份油渣粉。
进一步地，所述灌浆肥包括8重量份细胞***素溶液、7重量份芸苔素内酯溶液、3.5重量份胺鲜酯溶液、8重量份海藻粉和4重量份硼砂。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明所述的水稻种植方法，针对水稻各生长期进行施肥，秧苗期通过施秧期肥提升秧苗的生长速度，分蘖期通过施分蘖肥增加分蘖数水稻成穗率高，灌浆期通过追施灌浆肥提高灌浆率穗大粒多，生产的稻谷产量高，营养丰富，绿色生态品质佳。
具体实施方式
一种水稻种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1稻田处理：选择灌排方便、土壤肥沃、无毒害物质、通风向阳的稻田进行精耕细整，先对稻田进行翻土处理，然后注水浸泡田土18-22h，再用耕田机对田土进行细碎松软搅和将田土糊烂化，待田土完全静置沉淀后,稻田水位深1-2cm，待使用；
S2种子处理：用浸种液在温度为36.5-37.2℃条件下浸种36-48h后，播撒于稻田中，所述浸种液每L包括沼液3-4g、氯化钾2-3g,次氯酸钠溶液0.5-0.7g、甜菜碱0.3-0.5g、脯氨酸1-1.5g，芸苔素内酯0.1-0.2g,赤霉素0.01-0.015mg,硫酸锌0.015-0.018mg,余量为水，将各组份分别溶解于水后再混合，加水稀释至所需浓度，充分搅拌均匀即得；
S3秧苗追肥：待水稻秧苗长至一叶一心期，喷施秧期肥促进秧苗矮状多蘖，所述秧期肥包括30-40重量份生姜汁、7-9重量份芦荟提取液、3-4重量份甲壳低聚糖、5-6重量份大蒜提取液、2-3重量份鱼腥草提取液和2-3重量份13.5%多效挫液；
S4秧苗移栽：待秧苗长至5-6叶期时，将秧苗移栽至S1步骤中整好的稻田中，调整水位深为3-4cm，移栽密度为：每亩栽插2万穴的秧苗，每穴栽插2-3株秧苗；
S5施肥管理：秧苗开始分蘖时，追施分蘖肥,所述分蘖肥包括20-25重量份腐熟生态有机肥、5-10重量份草木灰、5-10重量份腐殖酸、5-10重量份油渣粉；秧苗开始灌浆时，追施灌浆肥，所述灌浆肥包括5-10重量份细胞***素溶液、6-8重量份芸苔素内酯溶液、3-5重量份胺鲜酯溶液、5-10重量份海藻粉和3-5重量份硼砂；
S6虫害防治：种植过程中对病、虫、草等有害生物的防治，坚持预防为主、综合防治的原则，严格控制使用化学农药，严格贯彻执行GB4285、GB/T8321的要求。
本发明的另一个实施例，所述浸种液每L包括沼液3.5g、氯化钾2.5g,次氯酸钠溶液0.6g、甜菜碱0.35g、脯氨酸1.2g，芸苔素内酯0.15g,赤霉素0.012mg,硫酸锌0.016mg,余量为水。
本发明的另一个实施例，所述秧期肥包括35重量份生姜汁、8重量份芦荟提取液、3.5重量份甲壳低聚糖、5.5重量份大蒜提取液、2.5重量份鱼腥草提取液和2.5重量份13.5%多效挫液。
本发明的另一个实施例，所述分蘖肥包括22重量份腐熟生态有机肥、8重量份草木灰、9重量份腐殖酸、7重量份油渣粉。
本发明的另一个实施例，所述灌浆肥包括8重量份细胞***素溶液、7重量份芸苔素内酯溶液、3.5重量份胺鲜酯溶液、8重量份海藻粉和4重量份硼砂。
本发明所述的水稻种植方法，针对水稻各生长期进行施肥，秧苗期通过施秧期肥提升秧苗的生长速度，分蘖期通过施分蘖肥增加分蘖数水稻成穗率高，灌浆期通过追施灌浆肥提高灌浆率穗大粒多，生产的稻谷产量高，营养丰富，绿色生态品质佳。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种水稻种植方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1稻田处理：选择灌排方便、土壤肥沃、无毒害物质、通风向阳的稻田进行精耕细整，先对稻田进行翻土处理，然后注水浸泡田土18-22h，再用耕田机对田土进行细碎松软搅和将田土糊烂化，待田土完全静置沉淀后,稻田水位深1-2cm，待使用；
S2种子处理：用浸种液在温度为36.5-37.2℃条件下浸种36-48h后，播撒于稻田中，所述浸种液每L包括沼液3-4g、氯化钾2-3g,次氯酸钠溶液0.5-0.7g、甜菜碱0.3-0.5g、脯氨酸1-1.5g，芸苔素内酯0.1-0.2g,赤霉素0.01-0.015mg,硫酸锌0.015-0.018mg,余量为水，将各组份分别溶解于水后再混合，加水稀释至所需浓度，充分搅拌均匀即得；
S3秧苗追肥：待水稻秧苗长至一叶一心期，喷施秧期肥促进秧苗矮状多蘖，所述秧期肥包括30-40重量份生姜汁、7-9重量份芦荟提取液、3-4重量份甲壳低聚糖、5-6重量份大蒜提取液、2-3重量份鱼腥草提取液和2-3重量份13.5%多效挫液；
S4秧苗移栽：待秧苗长至5-6叶期时，将秧苗移栽至S1步骤中整好的稻田中，调整水位深为3-4cm，移栽密度为：每亩栽插2万穴的秧苗，每穴栽插2-3株秧苗；
S5施肥管理：秧苗开始分蘖时，追施分蘖肥,所述分蘖肥包括20-25重量份腐熟生态有机肥、5-10重量份草木灰、5-10重量份腐殖酸、5-10重量份油渣粉；秧苗开始灌浆时，追施灌浆肥，所述灌浆肥包括5-10重量份细胞***素溶液、6-8重量份芸苔素内酯溶液、3-5重量份胺鲜酯溶液、5-10重量份海藻粉和3-5重量份硼砂；
S6虫害防治：种植过程中对病、虫、草等有害生物的防治，坚持预防为主、综合防治的原则，严格控制使用化学农药，严格贯彻执行GB4285、GB/T8321的要求。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种水稻种植方法，其特征在于，所述浸种液每L包括沼液3.5g、氯化钾2.5g,次氯酸钠溶液0.6g、甜菜碱0.35g、脯氨酸1.2g，芸苔素内酯0.15g,赤霉素0.012mg,硫酸锌0.016mg,余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种水稻种植方法，其特征在于，所述秧期肥包括35重量份生姜汁、8重量份芦荟提取液、3.5重量份甲壳低聚糖、5.5重量份大蒜提取液、2.5重量份鱼腥草提取液和2.5重量份13.5%多效挫液。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种水稻种植方法，其特征在于，所述分蘖肥包括22重量份腐熟生态有机肥、8重量份草木灰、9重量份腐殖酸、7重量份油渣粉。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种水稻种植方法，其特征在于，所述灌浆肥包括8重量份细胞***素溶液、7重量份芸苔素内酯溶液、3.5重量份胺鲜酯溶液、8重量份海藻粉和4重量份硼砂。
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