CN111480605A

CN111480605A - Honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with nutrient medium nest

Info

Publication number: CN111480605A
Application number: CN202010422231.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅长茂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef which comprises a frame mechanism, a light supplementing system, a nutrient medium pool, a feeding mechanism and an anchoring mechanism, wherein a plurality of bamboo supports which are arranged at equal intervals are used as a framework in the frame mechanism, and the outer frame of the framework is wrapped by concrete; the nutrient medium pond distributes in frame mechanism, be provided with directly over the frame mechanism and throw the feeding mechanism, anchor mechanism symmetry sets up under the frame mechanism. This multi-functional fish reef of honeycomb area nutrition base nest, adopt composite technology, utilize the combination of natural log and mao bamboo section bar that possesses submarine corrosion resisting property as the frame, drilling on the ingenious utilization bamboo, the fluting, the concatenation, modes such as pre-buried have increased fish reef surface area, and utilize biological phototaxis, set up the light filling system in the inner space, lure messenger's fish gathering, still form plankton nutrition base bed, promote marine environment elementary productivity fast, and utilize vortex and updraft in order to stir the sedimentary nutrition base of seabed.

Description

Honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with nutrient medium nest

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, in particular to a honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with a nutrient medium nest.

Background

The artificial fish reef can improve the ecology of sea areas, build a good environment for the inhabitation of marine organisms, provide places for the growth, reproduction, bait making and refuge of various fishes, and is an effective technical measure for protecting and proliferating offshore fishery resources.

The artificial fish reef technology has been well established and is rapidly developed in recent years, but the ecological functional value of the fish reef is not half played due to the problems of insufficient surface attachment area of the fish reef, insufficient internal avoidance space, slow ecological restoration, sinking of seabed silt into the fish reef, lack of dynamic motion effect of the fish reef and the like, so that an innovative multifunctional fish reef is urgently needed to be designed.

The scheme plans to select a natural section combining logs and mao bamboos and utilizes an absolute oxygen gas storage method, so that the natural section is not rotten for thousands of years (the ancient bridge foundation pits can use the bamboos as pile foundations to fix basic blocks), meanwhile, due to the cylindrical hollow structure of the bamboos, the cylindrical hollow structure is favorable for water flow under an irregular wave environment, and can best resist irregular acting force of fluid, the natural structure of bamboo joints is equivalent to inner reinforcing ribs of the hollow section, the rigidity and the annular deformation modulus of the hollow light strip section are greatly enhanced, so that the characteristics of the mao bamboo joint structure can be used for developing the sections with various structures to construct fish reefs, the surface area of the fish reefs and the biological damage-avoiding space are multiplied, the underwater ecological restoration effect is accelerated, and the ecological benefit of the fish reefs is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with a nutrition base nest, which has the advantages of increasing the internal frame space and the external attachment area, arranging a light supplementing system to induce fish to gather, forming a plankton nutrition base bed, enabling the fish reef to be semi-submerged and movable and the like, and solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional fish reef of honeycomb formula area nutrition base nest, includes frame structure, light filling system, nutrition base pond, throws and feeds mechanism and anchor mechanism, use the equidistant bamboo support of range of a plurality of as the skeleton in the frame structure, the skeleton frame uses the concrete parcel, and the lateral wall of bamboo support covers in proper order has bamboo frame, bamboo to compile gusset and bamboo and compiles the frame, upper and lower two sections between the bamboo support are installed link, polygon location tenon through tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches mode respectively, the left and right sides of bamboo support bottom all is provided with the counter weight cabin, and all fills in the counter weight cabin has the broken stone, the central point department of putting of bamboo support bottom is provided with a plurality of sneak trip passageway, and all is provided with the light filling system in the sneak trip passageway to all include a plurality of groups lamp area in the light filling system, nutrition base pond distributes in frame structure, and nutrition base pond is by fish nest crossbeam, A proliferation grating, a diversion trench, a culture chamber, a unidirectional induced labyrinth, a semi-closed interlayer and a movable soft curtain, the fish nest beam and the proliferation grating are respectively inserted into the upper part and the lower part of one side of the bamboo bracket at equal intervals, and the bottom of the other side of the bamboo bracket is provided with flow guide grooves at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the top of the bamboo bracket are both provided with culture chambers, and the culture chambers are all fixed with one-way induced labyrinths, one side of the bottom of each one-way induced maze is provided with a semi-closed interlayer, and the semi-closed interlayer is provided with movable soft curtains, a feeding mechanism is arranged right above the frame mechanism, a feeding funnel is arranged in the feeding mechanism, and the top end of the feeding funnel is provided with a positioning chip, the bottom end of the feeding funnel is communicated with a left feeding pipeline and a right feeding pipeline, and the bottom end of the feeding pipeline extends to the top of the bamboo support, and the anchoring mechanisms are symmetrically arranged under the frame mechanism.

Preferably, the inner chamber of frame structure sets up to intensive nest interlayer or honeycomb structure, and frame structure's outward appearance is palace under water, house, castle, people, arbitrary molding such as animal, can be used as seabed coral platform reef, sightseeing reef, stone reef, traping reef etc..

Preferably, the periphery or the inner cavity of the frame mechanism is formed by combining a tenon penetrating type, a half tenon type, a fan shoulder holding tenon type, a cross laminating type, a socket binding type and other connecting modes, wherein the connecting frame is used as a transverse supporting mechanism of the bamboo support, and the transverse supporting mechanisms are connected in a half tenon type and fixed through tenon penetrating nails; other tenon parts are fixed in a combined tenon penetrating, binding or gluing mode, and are fixed and limited in a diagonal pulling, semicircular or bow-string shape, so that the stability of the frame mechanism is improved.

Preferably, the bamboo support, the bamboo frame, the fish nest cross beam and the proliferation grating are all semi-closed honeycombs and semi-circular groove-shaped formed by perforating, splitting and perforating natural moso bamboos, so that the surface area of the frame mechanism is improved by more than 10 times; and benthic baits fermented by the mixture of animal wastes, vinasse, probiotics, silt and the like are filled in the slotted holes to form a biological culture medium, so that the primary productivity of the marine environment is improved by multiple times.

Preferably, the anchoring mechanism can be fixed by two anchoring upright columns, wherein the anchoring upright columns are positioned and formed in a bending mode, a reinforcing mode, a limiting mode, a mortise and tenon mode, a binding mode, a weaving mode and the like, stone materials are filled in the inner cavity of the column and the lower half part of the fish reef to increase stability, and coral growth is promoted; spacing muscle has been surrounded to equidistant the anchor stand, and the spacing muscle of the top articulates each other with the bottom of bamboo support to spacing muscle is all woven by the bamboo timber and is latticed.

Preferably, the anchoring mechanism can also adopt four anchoring piles to fix, the top ends of the anchoring piles are all hung with the bottom end of the bamboo support through anchoring ropes, and the anchoring ropes are all formed by twisting multiple strands of thin bamboo strips, so that the anchoring mechanisms are not corroded for a long time.

Preferably, the frame structure adopts natural mao bamboo section bar, possesses considerable buoyancy to through adjusting how much of rubble piece in the counter weight cabin, make frame structure be higher than silt suitable distance and be in the mobile state of semi-submerged float, thoroughly change the defect that traditional fish shelter is absorbed in silt, only adopt anchor rope and anchor stake to fix this moment, enable frame structure and continuously do irregular motion under water, thereby produce more vortex and updraft in order to stir the sedimentary nutrition base of seabed.

Preferably, the light supplementing system further comprises a photosensitive chip matched with the lamp strip and underwater or water surface power generation and energy storage equipment, and the light is supplemented through intelligent control, so that the growth time of organisms is prolonged, the maturity of animal gonads is promoted, and the organisms underwater are induced to gather, lay eggs and reproduce.

Preferably, the integrated long-term power of location chip, sensor and fish reef sign are as an organic whole, establish hollow structure in and form suitable buoyancy to the knot flexible connection mode sets up on throwing the material funnel alive, and location chip and lamp area electric connection realize remote management with wireless transmission mode.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with a nutrient medium nest, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nest adopts a composite process technology, utilizes a natural moso bamboo profile with the underwater corrosion resistance as a frame, ingeniously utilizes the modes of drilling, slotting, splicing, embedding and the like on bamboo to increase the surface area of the fish reef, perfectly combines the building engineering, ocean engineering, materials, structure technology, composite material production process and aquaculture technical specification, and greatly improves the practicability and function expansion space of products;

2. the honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nest utilizes phototaxis of organisms, a light supplementing system is arranged in the internal space, underwater organisms are induced to gather, and the growth time of the organisms is prolonged, so that the maturation period of the fish reef is effectively shortened, the mass propagation and growth of various bait organisms are accelerated, various fishes are further induced to gather, and a good fishing ground is formed;

3. this multi-functional fish reef of honeycomb area nutrient medium nest utilizes fish reef cavity inner chamber and hole nest container to fill animal waste, lees, probiotics, the benthic bait organism culture medium of fermentation such as silt, forms plankton nutrition foundation bed, promotes marine environment primary productivity fast, and the buoyancy and the anchor system that two kinds of combinations used through natural mao bamboo frame, enable the fish reef and continuously do irregular motion under water, thereby produce more vortex and updraft in order to stir the sedimentary nutrient medium of seabed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tenon-and-mortise structure connection of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bamboo support; 2. a bamboo frame; 3. bamboo-woven rib plates; 4. weaving the outer frame with bamboo; 5. a connecting frame; 6. polygonal positioning tenons; 7. a counterweight cabin; 8. breaking stone blocks; 9. a diving channel; 10. a light strip; 11. a fish nest cross beam; 12. a proliferation grid; 13. a diversion trench; 14. a culture chamber; 15. a unidirectional induction maze; 16. a semi-enclosed barrier; 17. a movable soft curtain; 18. a feeding hopper; 19. positioning the chip; 20. a feed line; 21. anchoring the upright post; 22. limiting ribs; 23. anchoring the rope; 24. and (5) anchoring the pile.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with a nutrient medium nest comprises a frame mechanism, a light supplementing system, a nutrient medium pool, a feeding mechanism and an anchoring mechanism, wherein a plurality of bamboo supports 1 which are arranged at equal intervals are used as a framework in the frame mechanism, the outer side wall of each bamboo support 1 is sequentially covered with a bamboo frame 2, a bamboo-woven rib plate 3 and a bamboo-woven outer frame 4, a connecting frame 5 and a polygonal positioning tenon 6 are respectively installed on the upper section and the lower section between the bamboo supports 1 in a tenon-and-mortise mode, balance weight cabins 7 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of each bamboo support 1, broken stones 8 are filled in the balance weight cabins 7, a plurality of sneak paths 9 are arranged at the center of the bottom of each bamboo support 1, the light supplementing system is arranged in each sneak path 9 and comprises a plurality of groups of lamp strips 10, the nutrient medium pool is distributed in the frame mechanism and consists of fish nest cross beams 11, the, A breeding grid 12, a diversion trench 13, a breeding chamber 14, a one-way induced labyrinth 15, a semi-closed interlayer 16 and a movable soft curtain 17, wherein the fish nest beam 11 and the breeding grid 12 are respectively inserted at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the bamboo support 1 at equal intervals, the diversion trench 13 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the bamboo support 1 at equal intervals, the breeding chamber 14 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the bamboo support 1, the one-way induced labyrinth 15 is fixed in the breeding chamber 14, the semi-closed interlayer 16 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the one-way induced labyrinth 15, the movable soft curtain 17 is arranged in the semi-closed interlayer 16, a feeding mechanism is arranged right above the frame mechanism, a feeding funnel 18 is arranged in the feeding mechanism, a positioning chip 19 is arranged at the top end of the feeding funnel 18, the left and right feeding pipelines 20 are communicated with the bottom end of the feeding funnel 18, and the bottom ends of the, the anchoring mechanisms are symmetrically arranged right below the frame mechanism.

For example, the inner cavity of the frame mechanism in fig. 1 and 2 is set to be a dense hole nest interlayer or a honeycomb structure, the appearance of the frame mechanism is in any shape of an underwater palace, a house, a castle, a person, an animal and the like, and the frame mechanism can be used as a seabed coral platform reef, a sightseeing reef, a stone reef, a trapping reef and the like.

As shown in fig. 3, the periphery or the inner cavity of the frame mechanism is formed by combining tenon-penetrating type, half tenon type, fan shoulder-embracing tenon type, cross-overlapping type, socket type binding type and other connecting modes, wherein the connecting frame 5 is used as a transverse supporting mechanism of the bamboo support 1, and the transverse supporting mechanisms are connected in a half tenon type and fixed by tenon-penetrating nails; other tenon parts are fixed in a combined tenon penetrating, binding or gluing mode, and are fixed and limited in a diagonal pulling, semicircular or bow-string shape, so that the stability of the frame mechanism is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the bamboo support 1, the bamboo frame 2, the fish nest beam 11 and the proliferation grating 12 are semicircular grooves formed by splitting natural moso bamboos and opening holes, so that the surface area of the frame mechanism is increased by more than 10 times; and benthic baits fermented by the mixture of animal wastes, vinasse, probiotics, silt and the like are filled in the slotted holes to form a biological culture medium, so that the primary productivity of the marine environment is improved by multiple times.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the anchoring mechanism can be fixed by two anchoring upright columns 21, wherein the anchoring upright columns 21 are positioned and formed in a bending mode, a reinforcement mode, a limiting mode, a mortise and tenon mode, a binding mode, a weaving mode and the like, stone materials are filled in the inner cavity of the column and the lower half part of the fish reef to increase stability, and coral growth is promoted; the anchor upright post 21 is surrounded with the spacing ribs 22 at equal intervals, the spacing ribs 22 at the top are mutually hung with the bottom end of the bamboo support 1, and the spacing ribs 22 are all woven by bamboo to be in a grid shape.

Like in fig. 1 the anchoring mechanism can also adopt four anchoring piles 24 to fix, and the top of the anchoring pile 24 all articulates with the bottom of the bamboo support 1 through the anchoring rope 23, and the anchoring rope 23 all adopts stranded thin bamboo strips to hank and forms, and is not rotten for a long time.

As the frame mechanism in the picture 1 adopts natural mao bamboo sectional materials, the frame mechanism has considerable buoyancy, and the frame mechanism is higher than sediment by a proper distance and is in a semi-submerged floating movable state by adjusting the amount of the broken stones 8 in the balance weight cabin 7, the defect that the traditional fish reef is sunk into the sediment is thoroughly changed, at the moment, the frame mechanism is fixed only by the anchoring ropes 23 and the anchoring piles 24, the frame mechanism can continuously do irregular motion underwater, and therefore a larger vortex and an ascending current are generated to stir the nutrient medium deposited on the seabed.

As shown in fig. 1, the light supplement system further comprises a light sensing chip and an underwater or water surface power generation and energy storage device, which are matched with the light strip 10, and the light supplement is intelligently controlled, so that the growth time of the organisms is prolonged, the gonad maturation of animals is promoted, and the organisms underwater are induced to gather, lay eggs and reproduce.

Like in fig. 1 the long-term power supply of location chip 19 integration, sensor and fish reef sign be as an organic whole, establish hollow structure in and form suitable buoyancy to set up on throwing material funnel 18 with the flexible connection mode of slipknot, and location chip 19 and lamp area 10 electric connection realize remote management with wireless transmission mode.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fish reef of honeycomb area nutrition basic nest, includes frame mechanism, light filling system, nutrition basic pond, throws and feeds mechanism and anchor mechanism, its characterized in that: bamboo support (1) with a plurality of equidistant range is the skeleton among the frame structure, and the skeleton frame is wrapped up in with concrete, and the lateral wall of bamboo support (1) has covered bamboo frame (2), bamboo plaiting article gusset (3) and bamboo plaiting article frame (4) in proper order, link (5), polygon location tenon (6) are installed through tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches mode respectively in upper and lower two sections between bamboo support (1), the left and right sides of bamboo support (1) bottom all is provided with counter weight cabin (7), and all packs in counter weight cabin (7) and have broken stone piece (8), the central point department of putting of bamboo support (1) bottom is provided with a plurality of sneak trip passageway (9), and all is provided with the light filling system in sneak trip passageway (9) to all include a plurality of groups lamp area (10) in the light filling system, nutrition base pond distributes in frame structure, and nutrition base pond by fish crossbeam (11), Proliferation grid (12), guiding gutter (13), breed cavity (14), one-way induction maze (15), semi-closed interlayer (16) and activity soft curtain (17) are constituteed, fish nest crossbeam (11), proliferation grid (12) equidistant interpolation are respectively in the upper and lower two parts of bamboo support (1) one side, and the bottom of bamboo support (1) opposite side equidistant is provided with guiding gutter (13), the left and right sides at bamboo support (1) top all is provided with breeds cavity (14), and all is fixed with one-way induction maze (15) in breeding cavity (14), one side of one-way induction maze (15) bottom all is provided with semi-closed interlayer (16), and all installs activity soft curtain (17) in semi-closed interlayer (16), be provided with feeding mechanism directly over the frame mechanism, and be provided with in the feeding mechanism and throw material funnel (18), and throw the top of material funnel (18) and install positioning chip (19), the bottom end of the feeding funnel (18) is communicated with a left feeding pipeline and a right feeding pipeline (20), the bottom ends of the feeding pipelines (20) extend to the top of the bamboo support (1), and the anchoring mechanisms are symmetrically arranged under the frame mechanism.

2. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber of frame structure sets up to intensive hole nest interlayer or honeycomb structure, and frame structure's outward appearance is palace, house, castle, personage, animal etc. arbitrary molding under water, can be used as seabed coral platform reef, sightseeing reef, stone reef, traps the reef etc..

3. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery or the inner cavity of the frame mechanism is formed by combining tenon penetrating type, half tenon type, fan shoulder holding tenon type, cross lamination type, socket binding type and other connecting modes, wherein the connecting frame (5) is used as a transverse supporting mechanism of the bamboo support (1), and the transverse supporting mechanisms are connected in a half tenon type and fixed through tenon penetrating nails; other tenon parts are fixed in a combined tenon penetrating, binding or gluing mode, and are fixed and limited in a diagonal pulling, semicircular or bow-string shape, so that the stability of the frame mechanism is improved.

4. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bamboo support (1), the bamboo frame (2), the fish nest cross beam (11) and the proliferation grating (12) are all in the shape of a semi-closed honeycomb and a semicircular groove formed by perforating natural moso bamboos and oppositely splitting and perforating, so that the surface area of the frame mechanism is increased by more than 10 times; and benthic baits fermented by the mixture of animal wastes, vinasse, probiotics, silt and the like are filled in the slotted holes to form a biological culture medium, so that the primary productivity of the marine environment is improved by multiple times.

5. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anchoring mechanism can be fixed by adopting two anchoring upright columns (21), wherein the anchoring upright columns (21) are positioned and formed in the modes of bending, reinforcing, limiting, mortise and tenon binding, weaving, and the like, stone materials are filled in the inner cavities of the columns and the lower half part of the fish reef to increase the stability and promote the growth of coral; spacing muscle (22) have equidistantly around anchoring column (21), and spacing muscle (22) and the bottom of bamboo support (1) of top articulate each other to spacing muscle (22) are all woven by the bamboo timber and are latticed.

6. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anchoring mechanism can also adopt four anchoring piles (24) for fixation, the top ends of the anchoring piles (24) are all hung with the bottom end of the bamboo support (1) through anchoring ropes (23), and the anchoring ropes (23) are all formed by twisting multiple strands of bamboo skin, so that the anchoring mechanism is not corrosive for a long time.

7. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 6, wherein: frame structure adopts natural mao bamboo section bar, possesses considerable buoyancy to through adjusting how much of rubble piece (8) in counter weight cabin (7), make frame structure be higher than silt suitable distance and be in the mobile state of semi-submerged float, thoroughly change the defect that traditional fish shelter is absorbed in silt, only adopt anchor rope (23) and anchor stake (24) to fix this moment, enable frame structure and continuously do irregular motion under water, thereby produce more vortex and updraft in order to stir the sedimentary nutrition base of seabed.

8. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light supplementing system also comprises a photosensitive chip matched with the lamp strip (10) and underwater or water surface power generation and energy storage equipment, and the light is supplemented through intelligent control, so that the growth time of organisms is prolonged, the maturity of animal gonads is promoted, and the organisms underwater are induced to gather, lay eggs and reproduce.

9. The honeycomb type multifunctional fish reef with the nutrient medium nests as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the integrated long-term power supply of location chip (19), sensor and fish reef sign are as an organic whole, establish hollow structure in and form suitable buoyancy to the knot flexonics mode sets up on throwing material funnel (18), and location chip (19) and lamp area (10) electric connection, realizes remote management with wireless transmission mode.