CN111475563A - Territorial space planning system based on GIS - Google Patents

Territorial space planning system based on GIS Download PDF

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CN111475563A
CN111475563A CN202010270969.6A CN202010270969A CN111475563A CN 111475563 A CN111475563 A CN 111475563A CN 202010270969 A CN202010270969 A CN 202010270969A CN 111475563 A CN111475563 A CN 111475563A
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刘德
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Abstract

The invention discloses a territorial space planning system based on a GIS, and particularly relates to the field of space planning. The GIS geographic information system and the real-time meteorological monitoring system are adopted as the data acquisition end of the territorial space layered acquisition module, the territorial space layered acquisition module is matched with the plane image generation module, three layers of spatial plane images of the underground, the ground and the atmosphere are generated according to the acquired data, color block division and marking are carried out according to the property of each spatial structure in the images, the color blocks in the three plane images correspond to each other and are superposed to obtain the specific space use condition in each unit territorial space, the planning is carried out respectively on the basis of economic construction and environment, and the planned space can contribute to the economic construction and the protection of the optimized environment.

Description

Territorial space planning system based on GIS
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of space planning, in particular to a territorial space planning system based on a GIS.
Background
The territorial space planning and compiling information system is an important work content of territorial space planning, is a component of territorial space planning and compiling results, and can not leave the support of the territorial space planning and compiling information system no matter before and during the territorial space planning and compiling, or in the application and later maintenance stages of the results;
in the process of compiling a homeland space planning in the prior art, planning and compiling personnel need to collect current situation data, planning data, management data and social and economic data, and the data not only have the typical multi-source heterogeneous characteristics, but also have the typical space position characteristics. Because data processing is carried out manually, a unified planning base map and a base number database are difficult to establish;
in addition, in the implementation process of the territorial space planning, planning and compiling personnel need to perform resource environment bearing capacity evaluation, territorial space development adaptability evaluation and the like, only depending on the fact that collected data can lead to incomplete planning basis data and difficult implementation, and in addition, if only considering the ground space during planning, neglecting the influence of ground construction on economy, the environmental factors of underground and atmospheric spaces and the like, the territorial space is difficult to be planned more comprehensively and reasonably.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a GIS-based territorial space planning system, aiming at solving the problems of manual data acquisition and incomplete planning in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a territorial space planning system based on GIS comprises a territorial space layering acquisition module, a planar image generation module, a planar image color block marking module, a color block label generation module and a territorial space planning module;
the territorial space layering acquisition module is connected with the GIS geographic information system and the meteorological real-time monitoring system, and divides the territorial space into three spatial models of underground, ground and atmosphere based on the GIS geographic information system and the meteorological real-time monitoring system;
each layer of space model generates a plane image through a plane image generation module, and a plane image color block marking module marks a space structure in a space into color blocks;
the color block label generating module labels each color block according to the use properties of all space structures in each color block, and divides the color block again according to the proportion of each use property to the color block;
and the territorial space planning module is used for carrying out economic construction planning and environment planning of three layers of underground, ground and atmosphere spaces according to the color block distribution, the color block labels and the use property distribution.
Furthermore, the territorial space layering acquisition module is connected through a GIS geographic information system, and is used for arranging and storing the inquired spatial distribution data into the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model, and the territorial space layering acquisition module is used for arranging the inquired weather and soil data through a weather real-time monitoring system and then sending the data to the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model.
Further, the plane image generation module converts the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model into a two-dimensional plane image according to GIS geographic information system query data and data acquired from a real-time meteorological monitoring system.
Furthermore, the planar image color block marking module divides the two-dimensional planar image into color blocks according to spatial distribution data, meteorological and soil data stored in the model, and each color block corresponds to the corresponding spatial distribution data, meteorological and soil data.
Furthermore, the color blocks are divided by industrial areas, residential areas, rivers, lakes, forests, planting land, undeveloped and utilized land and roads, and the color blocks can also be divided by soil pollution conditions and air quality.
Furthermore, each color block is taken as a display and storage unit by the color block label generation module, and all the use property labels in the color block and the proportion of each use property are stored and displayed.
Furthermore, the territorial space planning module comprises an economic route simulation unit, a color block correlation extraction unit and an economic route analysis planning unit;
the economic route simulation unit is used for extracting color blocks of a road trunk road and a river, taking the color blocks as main lines, radiating the main lines to peripheral roads or rivers in a venation mode, dividing a peripheral area through which each venation passes into a plurality of area units, and enabling each area unit to be composed of a plurality of color blocks;
the color block correlation extraction unit extracts the correlation of each area unit according to the use property information stored in the color block;
the economic route analysis planning unit combs the whole venation according to the extracted relevance of each regional unit, carries out business association analysis, plans the regional units around each venation after analysis, simulates various space planning schemes, and can effectively promote economic construction.
Furthermore, the territorial space planning module also comprises an environment route simulation unit, a color block distribution analysis unit and an environment space planning unit;
the environment route simulation unit takes rivers and forests as main lines, radiates to the periphery, searches and obtains greenbelt color blocks of the rivers, the forests, the fields and a large area, and displays the distribution of the greenbelt color blocks;
the color lump distribution analysis unit carries out analysis and judgment according to the color lump distribution density and the corresponding color lump distribution in the underground and atmospheric plane images;
the environment space planning unit plans the space environment according to the color block judgment result, can effectively protect the environment and enables people to have a more comfortable environment.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the GIS geographic information system and the real-time meteorological monitoring system are adopted as a data acquisition end of a territorial space layered acquisition module, the territorial space layered acquisition module is matched with a plane image generation module, three layers of spatial plane images including underground, ground and atmosphere are generated according to the acquired data, color block division and marking are carried out according to the properties of each spatial structure in the images, the color blocks in the three plane images correspond to each other and are superposed to obtain the specific space use condition in each unit territorial space, the planning is carried out respectively on the basis of economic construction and environment, and the planned space can contribute to the economic construction and the protection of the optimized environment;
2. when the final space planning is carried out, the three layers can be planned on the basis of the economic construction firstly and then on the basis of the economic construction, various space planning schemes are simulated, the economic construction can be effectively promoted, the environment can be effectively protected, and people can have more comfortable environment to live.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall architecture provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a territorial space planning module based on economic construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a territorial space planning module based on environmental construction according to the present invention;
in the figure: the system comprises a territory space layering acquisition module, a 2 plane image generation module, a 3 plane image color block marking module, a 4 color block label generation module, a 5 territory space planning module, a 51 economic route simulation unit, a 52 color block correlation extraction unit, a 53 economic route analysis planning unit, a 54 environment route simulation unit, a 55 color block distribution analysis unit, a 56 environment space planning unit, a 6 GIS geographic information system and a 7 weather real-time monitoring system.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached figure 1 of the specification, the territorial space planning system based on the GIS comprises a territorial space layering acquisition module 1, a plane image generation module 2, a plane image color block labeling module 3, a color block label generation module 4 and a territorial space planning module 5;
the territorial space layered acquisition module 1 is connected with a GIS geographic information system 6 and a meteorological real-time monitoring system 7, and the territorial space layered acquisition module 1 divides the territorial space into three spatial models including an underground space, a ground space and an atmosphere based on the GIS geographic information system 6 and the meteorological real-time monitoring system 7;
each layer of space model generates a plane image through a plane image generation module 2, and a plane image color block marking module 3 marks a space structure in a space into color blocks;
the color block label generating module 4 labels each color block according to the use properties of all the space structures in each color block, and divides the color block again according to the proportion of each use property to the color block;
and the homeland space planning module 5 performs economic construction planning and environment planning of three layers of spaces including underground, ground and atmosphere according to the color block distribution, the color block labels and the use property distribution.
Furthermore, the territorial space layering acquisition module 1 is connected through a GIS geographic information system 6, and is used for arranging and storing the inquired spatial distribution data into the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model, and the territorial space layering acquisition module 1 is used for arranging the inquired weather and soil data through a weather real-time monitoring system 7 and then sending the data to the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model.
Further, the plane image generation module 2 converts the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model into a two-dimensional plane image according to the data queried by the GIS geographic information system 6 and the data acquired from the real-time meteorological monitoring system 7.
Furthermore, the planar image color block marking module 3 divides the two-dimensional planar image into color blocks according to the spatial distribution data, the meteorological data and the soil data stored in the model, and each color block corresponds to the corresponding spatial distribution data, the meteorological data and the soil data.
Furthermore, the color blocks are divided by industrial areas, residential areas, rivers, lakes, forests, planting land, undeveloped and utilized land and roads, and the color blocks can also be divided by soil pollution conditions and air quality.
Further, the color block label generating module 4 uses each color block as a display and storage unit, and stores and displays all the usage property labels in the color block and the proportion of each usage property.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the invention adopts a GIS geographic information system 6 and a real-time meteorological monitoring system 7 as a data acquisition end of a national soil space layered acquisition module 1, the acquired data divides the national soil space into three spatial models of underground, ground and atmosphere through the national soil space layered acquisition module 1, each spatial model generates a corresponding plane image through a plane image generation module 2, and carries out color block division and marking according to the properties of each spatial structure in the image, the color block division can be carried out by an industrial area, a residential area, a lake river, a forest, planting land, undeveloped land and roads, and the atmospheric layer and the underground layer carry out color block division according to the soil pollution condition and the air quality; the color blocks in the three plane images correspond to each other, and the superposition of the color blocks is the specific space use condition in each unit homeland space; the color block label generating module 4 can also label and label color blocks according to the use properties (playing a role) of all the space structures in each color block, classify and divide the color blocks again according to the proportion of each use property to the color blocks, and the homeland space planning module 5 performs economic construction planning and environment planning according to the corresponding color block distribution, color block labels and use property distribution in three space layers.
Referring to fig. 2 of the specification, the territorial space planning module 5 includes an economic route simulation unit 51, a color block correlation extraction unit 52, and an economic route analysis planning unit 53;
the economic route simulation unit 51 is configured to extract color blocks of a road trunk road and a river, and radiate the color blocks to a peripheral road or the river in venation with the main lines as main lines, and divide a peripheral area through which each venation passes into a plurality of area units, wherein each area unit is composed of a plurality of color blocks;
the color block correlation extraction unit 52 extracts the correlation of each area unit according to the use property information stored in the color block;
the economic route analysis planning unit 53 combs the entire venation according to the extracted correlation of each regional unit, performs business association analysis, plans the regional units around each venation after analysis, and simulates various space planning schemes.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the final space planning is carried out, the three layers can be planned on the basis of economic construction, when the space planning is carried out, a trunk road and a river flow color block are taken as main veins and are radiated to peripheral roads or rivers to obtain a plurality of branch veins, each branch vein is divided into a region and a color block, the color block correlation extraction unit 52 carries out the correlation extraction between the color blocks according to color block labels, the peripheral veins are respectively planned according to the main planning lines with more correlation, various space planning schemes are simulated, and the space planning can be selected again at the later stage, so that the economic construction can be effectively promoted.
Referring to fig. 3 of the specification, the territorial space planning module 5 further includes an environmental route simulation unit 54, a color patch distribution analysis unit 55, and an environmental space planning unit 56;
the environmental route simulation unit 54 radiates to the periphery by taking rivers and forests as main lines, searches and obtains greenbelt color blocks of the rivers, the forests, the fields and a large area, and displays the distribution of the greenbelt color blocks;
the color block distribution analysis unit 55 performs analysis and judgment according to the color block distribution density and the corresponding color block distribution in the underground and atmospheric plane images;
the environment space planning unit 56 performs space environment planning according to the color block judgment result.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: after planning is carried out on the basis of economic construction, the planned space can be optimized and planned again according to the environment, specifically, the planning is carried out again on the basis of the environment, the environment route simulation unit 54 takes rivers and forests as main lines, radiates to the periphery, finds and obtains the rivers, the forests, the fields and a large area of green belts to obtain branch lines, and the distribution of the main lines and the branch lines is displayed by color blocks; the color lump distribution analysis unit 55 can analyze and judge according to the color lump distribution density and the color lump distribution in the corresponding underground and atmospheric plane images, namely, the analysis and judgment are carried out by combining all the greening facilities, underground soil and atmospheric air on the ground corresponding to each color lump, and finally, the space environment planning is carried out by the environment space planning unit 56, so that the environment can be effectively protected, and people can have a more comfortable environment to live.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. A territorial space planning system based on GIS is characterized in that: the system comprises a homeland space layering acquisition module (1), a plane image generation module (2), a plane image color block marking module (3), a color block label generation module (4) and a homeland space planning module (5);
the territorial space layered acquisition module (1) is connected with the GIS geographic information system (6) and the meteorological real-time monitoring system (7), and the territorial space layered acquisition module (1) divides the territorial space into three spatial models of underground, ground and atmosphere based on the GIS geographic information system (6) and the meteorological real-time monitoring system (7);
each layer of space model generates a plane image through a plane image generation module (2), and a plane image color block marking module (3) marks a space structure in a space into color blocks;
the color block label generating module (4) labels each color block according to the use properties of all the space structures in each color block, and divides the color block again according to the proportion of each use property to the color block;
and the homeland space planning module (5) performs economic construction planning and environment planning of three layers of spaces including underground, ground and atmosphere according to the color block distribution, the color block labels and the use property distribution.
2. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the territorial earth space layering acquisition module (1) is connected through GIS geographic information system (6), arranges the spatial distribution data of inquiry and stores to underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model in, the territorial earth space layering acquisition module (1) sends the meteorological data and the soil data arrangement back of inquiring to underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model through meteorological real-time monitoring system (7).
3. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 2, wherein: the planar image generation module (2) converts the underground, ground and atmosphere three-layer space model into a two-dimensional planar image according to the query data of the GIS geographic information system (6) and the data acquired from the real-time meteorological monitoring system (7).
4. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 3, wherein: and the planar image color block marking module (3) divides the two-dimensional planar image into color blocks according to the spatial distribution data, the meteorological data and the soil data stored in the model, and each color block corresponds to the corresponding spatial distribution data, the meteorological data and the soil data.
5. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 4, wherein: the color blocks are divided by industrial areas, residential areas, rivers, lakes, forests, planting land, undeveloped and utilized land and roads, and can also be divided by soil pollution conditions and air quality.
6. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the color block label generating module (4) takes each color block as a display and storage unit, stores and displays all the use property labels in the color block and the proportion of each use property.
7. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the territorial space planning module (5) comprises an economic route simulation unit (51), a color block correlation extraction unit (52) and an economic route analysis planning unit (53);
the economic route simulation unit (51) is used for extracting color blocks of a road trunk road and a river, taking the color blocks as a main line, radiating the main line to a peripheral road or the river in a venation manner, dividing a peripheral area through which each venation passes into a plurality of area units, and enabling each area unit to be composed of a plurality of color blocks;
the color block correlation extraction unit (52) extracts the correlation of each area unit according to the use property information stored in the color block;
and the economic route analysis and planning unit (53) combs the whole venation according to the extracted correlation of each regional unit, performs commercial association analysis, plans the regional unit around each venation after analysis, and simulates various space planning schemes.
8. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the territorial space planning module (5) further comprises an environment route simulation unit (54), a color block distribution analysis unit (55) and an environment space planning unit (56);
the environment route simulation unit (54) radiates to the periphery by taking rivers and forests as main lines, searches and obtains greenbelt color blocks of the rivers, the forests, the fields and large areas, and displays the distribution of the greenbelt color blocks;
the color block distribution analysis unit (55) performs analysis and judgment according to the color block distribution density and the corresponding color block distribution in the underground and atmospheric plane images;
and the environment space planning unit (56) plans the space environment according to the color block judgment result.
CN202010270969.6A 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Territorial space planning system based on GIS Withdrawn CN111475563A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112633774A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 广东华远国土工程有限公司 Intelligent homeland space planning auxiliary compilation method and system
CN114239250A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 新泰市国土空间规划服务中心(新泰市建筑设计院、新泰市水利设计院) System and method for territorial space planning design
CN117669815A (en) * 2023-12-05 2024-03-08 湖北省林业科学研究院 Forest Kang Yangji land construction optimization method and computer storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112633774A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 广东华远国土工程有限公司 Intelligent homeland space planning auxiliary compilation method and system
CN114239250A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-25 新泰市国土空间规划服务中心(新泰市建筑设计院、新泰市水利设计院) System and method for territorial space planning design
CN117669815A (en) * 2023-12-05 2024-03-08 湖北省林业科学研究院 Forest Kang Yangji land construction optimization method and computer storage medium

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