Novel be used for public medical waste classification transport vechicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage transport vehicles, in particular to a novel transport vehicle for classifying and processing public medical garbage.
Background
The garbage transport vehicle is a special vehicle specially used for the municipal environmental sanitation department to transport various garbage, and the garbage transport vehicle is divided into the following types: the compressed garbage transport vehicle is mainly used for municipal sanitation generally, is used for transporting various kinds of garbage, is suitable for transporting residential household garbage, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density, reduces the volume and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation.
The existing novel public medical waste classification treatment transport vehicle cannot treat infectious virus waste and common waste simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the garbage of infectious viruses and the common garbage cannot be treated simultaneously, and provides a novel classification treatment transport vehicle for public medical garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel be used for public medical waste classification to handle transport vechicle, includes: the negative pressure isolation cabin comprises a main body vehicle body, a driving cabin, a negative pressure isolation cabin and a common cabin, wherein the driving cabin, the negative pressure isolation cabin and the common cabin are sequentially arranged on the main body vehicle body from top to bottom, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the driving cabin, the lower side of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the lower side of the driving mechanism is meshed and meshed with the negative pressure feeding mechanism, the negative pressure feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the feeding position of the negative pressure isolation cabin, a gravity feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the feeding position of the common cabin, a negative pressure vacuum filtering device is fixedly arranged at the left side inside the driving cabin, the outlet of the negative pressure vacuum filtering device is arranged at the top of the main body vehicle body, the inlet of the negative pressure vacuum filtering device is arranged inside the negative pressure isolation cabin, a disinfectant storage cabin is fixedly arranged at the right side inside the driving cabin, the outlet of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with a spray head through a pipeline, and the spray head is arranged above the inside of a disinfection cabin formed among the negative pressure isolation cabin, the common cabin and the feeding mechanism.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises: servo motor, rotating gear and rotation wheelset, servo motor main shaft front end from inside to outside in proper order with rotating gear axle center and rotation wheelset upper end axle center fixed connection, the rotating gear downside is connected with the meshing of negative pressure feed mechanism, rotate wheelset lower extreme and feed mechanism left and right sides fixed connection.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises: axis of rotation, bottom suspension fagging, last backup pad, hinge, hydraulic stem and butt joint pole, both ends fixed connection about rotation wheelset lower extreme and the axis of rotation, axis of rotation and bottom suspension fagging lower extreme fixed connection, bottom suspension fagging upside middle part fixed mounting has the multiunit hinge, the outside left and right sides fixed mounting of bottom suspension fagging has the hydraulic stem, hinge upside and bottom suspension fagging downside middle part fixed connection, hydraulic stem upper end and the outside left and right sides fixed connection of bottom suspension fagging, the inboard middle part fixed mounting of bottom suspension fagging has the butt joint pole, be provided with the butt joint groove on the butt joint pole and be used for docking with outside garbage bin, the bottom suspension fagging.
Preferably, the negative pressure feeding mechanism comprises: drive gear, transmission shaft, revolving door, rubber butt joint circle and butt joint plate, the running gear downside is connected with the meshing of drive gear upside, both ends fixed connection about drive gear axle center and the transmission shaft, transmission shaft middle part and revolving door upside fixed connection, the revolving door upside separates storehouse inner wall swing joint with the negative pressure, the outside of negative pressure separation storehouse is located revolving door department fixed mounting and has the rubber butt joint circle, fixed mounting has the butt joint plate on the rubber butt joint circle, the butt joint plate is provided with four group's butt joint grooves and is used for the butt joint with outside garbage bin.
Preferably, the gravity feed mechanism comprises: revolving door, rubber butt joint circle, butt joint board and torque spring, ordinary storehouse import department is through torque spring and revolving door swing joint, the outer fixed mounting in revolving door department of ordinary storehouse has the rubber butt joint circle, fixed mounting has the butt joint board on the rubber butt joint circle, the butt joint board is provided with four groups of butt joint grooves and is used for with the butt joint of outside garbage bin.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism enables the angle between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to be adjusted through a hydraulic rod and a hinge, and two angles are arranged for being in butt joint with the gravity feeding mechanism and the negative pressure feeding mechanism, wherein the two angles are 180 degrees and 110 degrees respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel transportation vehicle for classifying and processing public medical wastes, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is driven to integrally drive by the double-motor mechanism arranged in the driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism is driven to unfold by the left servo motor to be butted with an external garbage can, then the feeding mechanism is driven to be butted with the negative pressure feeding mechanism or the gravity feeding mechanism by the right servo motor, the negative pressure isolation bin is arranged for storing garbage with infectious viruses, a disinfection space is formed among the negative pressure isolation bin, the common bin and the feeding mechanism and is used for butting the garbage and disinfecting air at the moment, the garbage can be butted with different garbage bins by changing the shape of the feeding mechanism, the structure is simple, the treatment capacity of the garbage truck for different garbage is enhanced, and the infectious virus garbage can be effectively isolated.
2. The invention is provided with a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a negative pressure feeding mechanism, a lower supporting rod is rotated to be butted with an external garbage can by starting a servo motor, then an angle of 110 degrees is formed between an upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate by adjusting a hydraulic rod, then the external garbage can is butted with the negative pressure feeding mechanism by rotating a lower supporting rod, the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are connected by matching the butting plate and the external garbage can, then a servo motor on one side is reversely rotated to drive a rotating gear to rotate and drive a transmission gear to rotate, a ratchet wheel arranged in the rotating gear cannot rotate when the servo motor rotates forwards, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate to drive a rotating door to rotate, the garbage can slide out of the garbage can after being opened, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by slightly rotating the servo motor during the period, the lower supporting plate is driven to vibrate to clean the garbage, and starting the pressure pump to carry out comprehensive disinfection treatment on the objects in the disinfection space.
3. The garbage bin is provided with a gravity feeding mechanism, a lower supporting rod is rotated to be in butt joint with an external garbage bin by starting a servo motor, an angle of 180 degrees is formed between an upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate by adjusting a hydraulic rod, the external garbage bin is in butt joint with the negative pressure feeding mechanism by rotating the lower supporting rod, the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are connected by matching the butt joint plate and the external garbage bin, then the garbage presses a rotating door to open the rotating door, and the rotating door is driven to reset by a torsion spring arranged on the rotating door after the garbage is poured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of a novel transportation vehicle for classifying and processing public medical wastes, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic disassembled view of a novel transportation vehicle for classifying and processing public medical wastes, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic disassembled view of a novel transportation vehicle for classifying and processing public medical wastes, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic disassembled view of a novel transportation vehicle for sorting and processing public medical wastes, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic disassembly view of the novel transportation vehicle for classifying and processing the public medical wastes, which is provided by the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101 a main body, 102 a driving bin, 103 a negative pressure isolation bin, 104 a common bin, 105 a negative pressure vacuum filtering device, 106 a disinfectant storage bin, 107 a pressure pump, 108 a spray head, 201 a servo motor, 202 a rotating gear, 203 a rotating wheel set, 301 a rotating shaft, 302 a lower supporting plate, 303 an upper supporting plate, 304 hinges, 305 a hydraulic rod, 305 a butt joint rod, 401 a transmission gear, 402 a transmission shaft, 403 a rotating door, 404 a rubber butt joint ring, 405 a butt joint plate and 406 a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a novel be used for public medical waste classification to handle transport vechicle, includes: the disinfection device comprises a main body 101, a driving bin 102, a negative pressure isolation bin 103 and a common bin 104, wherein the main body 101 is sequentially provided with the driving bin 102, the negative pressure isolation bin 103 and the common bin 104 from top to bottom, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the driving bin 102, the lower side of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the lower side of the driving mechanism is meshed and meshed with the negative pressure feeding mechanism, the feeding position of the negative pressure isolation bin 103 is fixedly provided with the negative pressure feeding mechanism, the feeding position of the common bin 104 is fixedly provided with a gravity feeding mechanism, the left side of the inner part of the driving bin 102 is fixedly provided with a negative pressure vacuum filter device 105, the outlet of the negative pressure vacuum filter device 105 is arranged at the top of the main body 101, the inlet of the negative pressure vacuum filter device 105 is arranged inside the negative pressure isolation bin 103, the right side of the inner part of the driving, the outlet of the pressure pump 107 is fixedly connected with a spray head 108 through a pipeline, and the spray head 108 is arranged above the inside of a disinfection cabin formed among the negative pressure isolation cabin 103, the common cabin 104 and the feeding mechanism.
The device is driven to integrally drive by the double-motor mechanism arranged in the driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism is driven to unfold to be butted with an external garbage can by the left servo motor 201, then the feeding mechanism is driven to be butted with the negative pressure feeding mechanism or the gravity feeding mechanism by the right servo motor 201, the negative pressure isolation bin 103 is arranged for storing garbage with infectious viruses, a disinfection space is formed among the negative pressure isolation bin 103, the common bin 104 and the feeding mechanism and is used for butting the garbage and disinfecting air at the moment, the device can be butted with different garbage bins by changing the shape of the feeding mechanism, the structure is simple, the treatment capacity of the garbage truck for different garbage is enhanced, and infectious virus garbage can be effectively isolated.
Example 2: based on example 1, but with the difference that:
the drive mechanism includes: the device comprises a servo motor 201, a rotating gear 202 and a rotating wheel set 203, wherein the front end of a main shaft of the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected with the axis of the rotating gear 202 and the axis of the upper end of the rotating wheel set 203 from inside to outside in sequence, the lower side of the rotating gear 202 is meshed with a negative pressure feeding mechanism, and the lower end of the rotating wheel set 203 is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the feeding mechanism.
The feed mechanism includes: axis of rotation 301, bottom suspension fagging 302, go up backup pad 303, hinge 304, hydraulic stem 305 and butt joint pole 306, both ends fixed connection about rotation wheelset 203 lower extreme and axis of rotation 301, axis of rotation 301 and bottom suspension fagging 302 lower extreme fixed connection, bottom suspension fagging 302 upside middle part fixed mounting has multiunit hinge 304, bottom suspension fagging 302 outside left and right sides fixed mounting has hydraulic stem 305, hinge 304 upside and bottom suspension fagging 302 downside middle part fixed connection, hydraulic stem 305 upper end and the outside left and right sides fixed connection of bottom suspension fagging 302, the inboard middle part fixed mounting of bottom suspension fagging 302 has butt joint pole 306, be provided with the butt joint groove on the butt joint pole 306 and be used for butting with outside garbage bin, bottom suspension fagging.
Negative pressure feed mechanism includes: the device comprises a transmission gear 401, a transmission shaft 402, a rotating door 403, a rubber butt-joint ring 404 and a butt-joint plate 405, wherein the lower side of the rotating gear 202 is meshed with the upper side of the transmission gear 401, the axle center of the transmission gear 401 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft 402, the middle part of the transmission shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the rotating door 403, the upper side of the rotating door 403 is movably connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure isolation bin 103, the rubber butt-joint ring 404 is fixedly installed at the position, located at the rotating door 403, outside the negative pressure isolation bin 103, the butt-joint plate 405.
The feeding mechanism enables the angle between the upper supporting plate 302 and the lower supporting plate 303 to be adjusted through the hydraulic rod 305 and the hinge 304, and two angles are arranged for being in butt joint with the gravity feeding mechanism and the negative pressure feeding mechanism, and the two angles are 180 degrees and 110 degrees respectively.
The invention is provided with a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a negative pressure feeding mechanism, a lower support rod 302 rotates to be butted with an external garbage can by starting a servo motor 201, then an angle of 110 degrees is formed between an upper support plate 303 and the lower support plate 302 by adjusting a hydraulic rod 305, then the external garbage can is butted with the negative pressure feeding mechanism by rotating the lower support rod 302, the butting plate 405 is matched with the external garbage can to connect the external garbage can and the servo motor 201 on one side, then the servo motor 201 on one side rotates reversely to drive a rotating gear 202 to rotate and drive a transmission gear 401 to rotate, a ratchet wheel arranged in the rotating gear 202 does not rotate when the servo motor 201 rotates forwards, a transmission shaft 402 is driven to rotate, a rotating door 403 is driven to rotate, the garbage slides out of the garbage can after being opened, during the period, the servo motor 201 can be slightly rotated to drive the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the, after the garbage is cleaned, the rotary door 403 is closed, and the pressure pump 107 is started to perform the overall sterilization treatment on the objects in the sterilization space.
Example 3: based on examples 1 and 2, but with the difference that:
gravity feed mechanism includes: the garbage bin comprises a rotating door 403, a rubber butt joint ring 404, a butt joint plate 405 and a torsion spring 406, wherein an inlet of a common bin 104 is movably connected with the rotating door 403 through the torsion spring 406, the rubber butt joint ring 404 is fixedly installed at the position, located at the rotating door 403, outside the common bin 104, the butt joint plate 405 is fixedly installed on the rubber butt joint ring 404, and four groups of butt joint grooves are formed in the butt joint plate 405 and used for being in butt joint with an external garbage bin.
The garbage can is provided with a gravity feeding mechanism, a lower supporting rod 302 is rotated to be in butt joint with an external garbage can by starting a servo motor 201, then an angle of 180 degrees is formed between an upper supporting plate 303 and the lower supporting plate 302 by adjusting a hydraulic rod 305, then the external garbage can is in butt joint with the negative pressure feeding mechanism by rotating the lower supporting rod 302, the upper supporting plate 405 and the external garbage can are connected by matching, then the garbage presses a rotating door 403 to be opened, and the rotating door 403 is driven to reset by a torsion spring 406 arranged on the rotating door after the garbage is poured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.