CN111468997A

CN111468997A - Burnishing device is used in machine part processing

Info

Publication number: CN111468997A
Application number: CN202010429189.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱荷蕾; 杨超; 黄风立; 陈如清; 陈军委
Original assignee: Jiaxing University
Current assignee: Jiaxing University
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a polishing device for machining of mechanical parts, which comprises a cabinet, wherein a driving motor is fastened on the cabinet through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a polishing wheel, a shell is arranged outside the polishing wheel, the shell is welded and fixed with the cabinet, a drawing and inserting plate is arranged on one side of the shell, which is far away from the cabinet, and is in sliding connection with the shell, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, and an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the shell; arrange tubular product in between the splint, hydraulic cylinder is at the during operation, promotes splint through flexible each other and is close to until runner and tubular product laminating, and servo motor is at the during operation, and servo motor's output shaft drives the screw rod and rotates, makes the sliding seat take out the picture peg through the screw rod drive and carries out synchronous motion to, when polishing tubular product, make things convenient for people to carry out real-time removal through servo motor to tubular product.

Description

Burnishing device is used in machine part processing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a polishing device for machining of mechanical parts.

Background

Machining means the process that changes the overall dimension or the performance of work piece through a mechanical equipment, can divide into cutting process and pressure process according to the difference in the processing mode, when carrying out tubular product processing, need polish the operation of polishing to the tubular product outer wall through the burnishing machine, in order to avoid tubular product to rock, lead to the tubular product polishing incomplete, can carry out the clamping to tubular product through fixed establishment, this just makes people can't remove tubular product during the polishing, lead to polishing inefficiency, and can't carry out comprehensive polishing treatment to the outer wall of tubular product, the waste material that produces during the polishing also can't in time be collected in the processing.

In order to solve the problem, the application provides a polishing device for machining of mechanical parts.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a polishing device for machining mechanical accessories, which has the characteristics of moving pipes, performing rotary polishing and collecting waste materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the polishing device for machining of mechanical parts comprises a machine cabinet, wherein a driving motor is fastened on the machine cabinet through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a polishing wheel in a rotating mode, a shell cover is arranged outside the polishing wheel, the shell cover is fixedly welded with the machine cabinet, one side, away from the machine cabinet, of the shell cover is provided with a drawing board, the drawing board is in sliding connection with the shell cover, one side of the shell cover is fixedly provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the shell cover and is rotatably connected with a screw rod, one end, away from the servo motor, of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell cover, a sliding seat is arranged outside the screw rod and is fixedly connected with the drawing board, two sides of the drawing board are symmetrically provided with hydraulic cylinders, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the drawing board, and clamp plates are fastened on the output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders through, the drawing and inserting plate outer side wall is located two a through groove is formed between the hydraulic cylinders, the shell cover is located one side symmetrical welding of the servo motor is provided with a side slope, the side slope internal fixation is provided with a screen mesh plate and two a slope plate is welded on one side of the screen mesh plate and located between the side slope, one side of the slope plate is fixedly welded with the shell cover, the slope plate is kept away from one side of the shell cover is provided with a waste material chamber, one side of the waste material chamber is embedded into two parts between the side slopes, and the slope plate is attached to the side slope plate.

Preferably, in the polishing device for machining a mechanical part, the drawer-insert plate and the through groove are of an inwardly inclined bucket-shaped design and extend inwards until the drawer-insert plate coincides with the through groove.

Preferably, the shell cover and the inserting plate are connected through a slot, and the inserting plate is embedded into the slot and is in sliding connection with the slot.

Preferably, one side of the clamping plate is provided with a groove, the groove is connected with a plurality of rotating wheels in a rotating manner, and the rotating wheels are arranged along the groove in an arc shape.

Preferably, the number of the clamping plates is two, and the grooves formed in the two clamping plates are arranged oppositely.

Preferably, in the polishing apparatus for machining a machine component according to the present invention, one side of the screen plate extends into the housing and is attached to an inner wall of the housing.

Preferably, the inner wall of the housing is located at the position of the cabinet and is designed to be inwardly contracted, and is attached to the screen plate.

Preferably, in the polishing device for machining a mechanical part, the screen plate and the side of the ramp plate, which is far away from the shell cover, are both inclined downwards along the side slope.

Preferably, the polishing device for machining mechanical parts is characterized in that a baffle is welded at the joint of the side slope and the waste chamber, and the baffle covers a gap between the side slope and the waste chamber.

Preferably, a closed cavity is formed among the screen plate, the ramp plate and the baffle plate, and an opening of the cavity is covered by the waste chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. arrange tubular product in between the splint, hydraulic cylinder is at the during operation, promotes splint through flexible each other and is close to until runner and tubular product laminating, and servo motor is at the during operation, and servo motor's output shaft drives the screw rod and rotates, makes the sliding seat take out the picture peg through the screw rod drive and carries out synchronous motion to, when polishing tubular product, make things convenient for people to carry out real-time removal through servo motor to tubular product.

2. Polishing wheel is when polishing through rotatory tubular product to the centre gripping, through three chi chucks of mode installation on taking out the picture peg of bolt-up for fix the one end of tubular product, and rotate the tubular product in polishing, the tubular product in the rotation can drive the runner and rotate, effectively reduces the frictional force between tubular product and the runner, makes things convenient for people to carry out comprehensive burnishing and polishing to tubular product.

3. The waste material that the warp ground the production can assemble to leading to the groove along taking out the picture peg to through leading to in flowing into the clamshell, receive the influence of gravity along clamshell landing to screen cloth board on, and filter the screening through screen cloth board, tiny piece falls into the ramp board through screen cloth board on, flows into the garbage chamber along the ramp board, makes things convenient for people in time to collect and classification to the piece.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of A-A in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the housing and the inserting and extracting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of B-B in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view between the housing and the side slope according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a cabinet; 2. a drive motor; 3. a housing; 4. drawing the plugboard; 5; a servo motor; 6. a splint; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a screw; 9. a sliding seat; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a slot; 12. a waste chamber; 13. a screen plate; 14. side slope; 15. a ramp plate; 16. a groove; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a polishing wheel; 19. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

A polishing device for machining mechanical parts comprises a machine cabinet 1, a driving motor 2 is fastened on the machine cabinet 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is rotatably connected with a polishing wheel 18, a shell 3 is arranged outside the polishing wheel 18, the shell 3 is fixedly welded with the machine cabinet 1, one side of the shell 3, away from the machine cabinet 1, is provided with a drawing and inserting plate 4, the drawing and inserting plate 4 is slidably connected with the shell 3, one side of the shell 3 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 5, an output shaft of the servo motor 5 penetrates through the shell 3 and is rotatably connected with a screw 8, one end, away from the servo motor 5, of the screw 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 3, the screw 8 is externally sleeved with a sliding seat 9, the sliding seat 9 is fixedly connected with the drawing and inserting plate 4, two sides of the drawing and inserting plate 4 are symmetrically provided with hydraulic cylinders 7, the hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixedly connected with the drawing and inserting plate 4, a clamping plate 6 is fastened on the output shaft of the, side slopes 14 are symmetrically welded on one side, located on the servo motor 5, of the shell cover 3, a screen plate 13 is fixedly arranged in the side slopes 14, a ramp plate 15 is welded on one side, located on the screen plate 13, between the two side slopes 14, one side of the ramp plate 15 is welded and fixed with the shell cover 3, a waste material chamber 12 is arranged on one side, away from the shell cover 3, of the ramp plate 15, and one side of the waste material chamber 12 is embedded between the two side slopes 14 and attached to the ramp plate 15.

It should be noted that: in this embodiment, servo motor 5 provides electric support through external power source, servo motor 5 is at the during operation, servo motor 5's output shaft can drive screw rod 8 and carry out synchronous revolution, sliding seat 9 is equipped with ball bearing with the junction of screw rod 8, make sliding seat 9 when removing through screw rod 8, sliding seat 9 can promote to take out picture peg 4 and carry out reciprocating motion, make things convenient for people to remove the tubular product when polishing the operation to the tubular product, conveniently polish the operation.

It should be noted that the driving motor 2 provides electric power for supporting through an external power supply, and when the driving motor 2 works, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 can drive the polishing wheel 18 to rotate, so that people can conveniently polish the pipe by the polishing wheel 18.

It should be noted that, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected in outside air pump, makes the hydraulic cylinder 7 at the during operation, can drive splint 6 through flexible and remove, makes things convenient for people to carry out the clamping operation to the tubular product.

In this embodiment: the pipe is placed between the clamping plates 6, the hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the clamping plates 6 to approach each other through extension and retraction until the rotating wheel 10 is attached to the pipe, the servo motor 5 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate when working, the sliding seat 9 drives the inserting plate 4 to move synchronously through the screw rod 8, people can conveniently move the pipe in real time through the servo motor 5, when the polishing wheel 18 polishes the clamped pipe through rotation, the three-ruler chuck is installed on the inserting plate 4 through a bolt fastening mode to fix one end of the pipe and rotate the pipe being polished, the rotating pipe can drive the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the friction force between the pipe and the rotating wheel 10 is effectively reduced, people can conveniently polish the pipe comprehensively, and waste materials generated through polishing can be gathered to the through groove 19 along the inserting plate 4, and flow into the shell casing 3 through leading to groove 19, receive the influence of gravity along shell casing 3 landing to screen cloth board 13 on to filter the screening through screen cloth board 13, tiny piece falls into ramp board 15 through screen cloth board 13 on, in flowing into waste material room 12 along ramp board 15, make things convenient for people in time to collect and the classification to the piece.

It should be noted that the pipe can drive the rotating wheel 10 to rotate synchronously, so as to reduce the friction force of the pipe when rotating, and facilitate the more comprehensive polishing operation of the pipe by people.

As shown in fig. 2;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment, the drawer plate 4 and the through slot 19 are of inwardly inclined bucket design and extend inwardly until they coincide with the through slot 19.

In this embodiment: because take out the design of the fill shape for leanin between picture peg 4 and the logical groove 19 to inwards extending until with logical groove 19 coincidence, the waste material of producing through the polishing can assemble to logical groove 19 along taking out picture peg 4, makes to take out and is difficult for piling up the piece on the picture peg 4, makes things convenient for people to clear up taking out picture peg 4.

As shown in fig. 3;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing 3 and the inserting and extracting plate 4 according to the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment, a slot 11 is formed at a connection position of the housing 3 and the plug board 4, and the plug board 4 is inserted into the slot 11 and slidably connected with the slot 11.

In an alternative embodiment, a groove 16 is formed on one side of the clamping plate 6, a plurality of rotating wheels 10 are rotatably connected in the groove 16, and the plurality of rotating wheels 10 are arranged along the groove 16 in an arc shape.

In an alternative embodiment, the number of the clamping plates 6 is two, and the grooves 16 of the two clamping plates 6 are arranged oppositely.

In this embodiment: because the slot 11 has been seted up with the junction of taking out picture peg 4 to the clamshell 3, take out in the picture peg 4 embedding slot 11, and with slot 11 sliding connection, slot 11 can carry on spacingly to taking out picture peg 4, guarantee to take out picture peg 4 and carry out steady movement in slot 11, because one side of splint 6 is seted up flutedly 16, 16 internal rotations of recess are connected a plurality of runners 10 that have, a plurality of runners 10 are the arc arrangement along recess 16, rotatory tubular product can drive runner 10 and rotate, effectively reduce the frictional force between tubular product and the runner 10, make things convenient for people to carry out comprehensive polishing to the tubular product.

As shown in fig. 4;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of B-B in the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment one side of the screen panel 13 extends into the housing 3 and abuts the inner wall of the housing 3.

In an alternative embodiment, the inner wall of the housing 3 at the location of the cabinet 1 is of inwardly tapering design and is in abutment with the screen plate 13.

In this embodiment: because one side of screen cloth 13 extends to in the clamshell 3, and laminate with the inner wall of clamshell 3, and the position department that 3 inner walls of clamshell are located rack 1 is the inward contraction design, and laminate with screen cloth 13, the sweeps in the clamshell 3, receive the influence of gravity along 3 landing of clamshell to screen cloth 13 on, and filter the screening through screen cloth 13, tiny piece falls into ramp board 15 through screen cloth 13 on, flow into in the waste material room 12 along ramp board 15, make things convenient for people to in time collect and the classification to the piece.

As shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view between the housing 3 and the side slope 14 in the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment, a baffle 17 is welded at the joint of the side slope 14 and the waste chamber 12, and the baffle 17 covers the gap between the side slope 14 and the waste chamber 12.

In an alternative embodiment, the screen panels 13, ramp panels 15 and baffle 17 define a closed volume therebetween, and the waste chamber 12 covers the opening of the volume.

In this embodiment; because form a confined appearance chamber between sieve plate 13, ramp plate 15 and the baffle 17, and waste material room 12 will hold the opening part cladding of chamber, filter the tiny sweeps after the screening via sieve plate 13, can flow into waste material room 12 through ramp plate 15 in, make things convenient for people to collect the processing to the waste material, and people can clear up the remaining waste material on sieve plate 13 through cleaning the apparatus, when sieve plate 13 screened the waste material, conveniently clean the outside of the sieve plate 13 of department with the bold sweeps.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the pipe is placed between the clamping plates 6, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is operated, the clamping plates 6 are pushed to approach each other by stretching until the rotating wheels 10 are attached to the pipe, the servo motor 5 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor 5, the sliding seat 9 drives the inserting plate 4 to move synchronously by the screw rod 8, people can conveniently move the pipe in real time through the servo motor 5, when the clamped pipe is polished by rotating the polishing wheel 18, the three-ruler chuck is mounted on the inserting plate 4 in a bolt fastening mode for fixing one end of the pipe and rotating the pipe being polished, the rotating pipe can drive the rotating wheels 10 to rotate, the rotating wheels 10 are arranged in an arc shape along the grooves 16, the rotating pipe can drive the rotating wheels 10 to rotate, and the friction force between the pipe and the rotating wheels 10 is effectively reduced, the pipe is conveniently and comprehensively polished by people, waste materials generated by polishing can be gathered to the through groove 19 along the drawing and inserting plate 4, the drawing and inserting plate 4 and the through groove 19 are in an inwards inclined hopper-shaped design and extend inwards until the waste materials coincide with the through groove 19, the waste materials generated by polishing can be gathered to the through groove 19 along the drawing and inserting plate 4, so that scraps are not easy to accumulate on the drawing and inserting plate 4, people can conveniently clean the drawing and inserting plate 4 and flow into the shell cover 3 through the through groove 19, one side of the screen plate 13 extends into the shell cover 3 and is attached to the inner wall of the shell cover 3, the inner wall of the shell cover 3 is positioned at the position of the cabinet 1 and is in an inwards contraction design and is attached to the screen plate 13, waste scraps in the shell cover 3 slide down to the screen plate 13 under the influence of gravity along the shell cover 3 and are filtered and screened through the screen plate 13, and fine scraps fall onto the ramp plate 15 through the screen plate 13, flows into the waste material chamber 12 along the ramp plate 15, and is convenient for people to collect and classify the scraps in time.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burnishing device is used in machine parts processing, includes rack (1), bolted fastening has driving motor (2) on rack (1), the output shaft of driving motor (2) rotates and is connected with polishing wheel (18), its characterized in that: polishing wheel (18) is equipped with clamshell (3) outward, clamshell (3) with rack (1) welded fastening, clamshell (3) are kept away from one side of rack (1) is equipped with and are taken out picture peg (4), take out picture peg (4) with clamshell (3) sliding connection, one side of clamshell (3) is fixed and is equipped with servo motor (5), the output shaft of servo motor (5) runs through clamshell (3) to the rotation is connected with screw rod (8), the one end that servo motor (5) were kept away from in screw rod (8) with the inner wall of clamshell (3) rotates to be connected, screw rod (8) overcoat is equipped with sliding seat (9), sliding seat (9) with take out picture peg (4) fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry of taking out picture peg (4) is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (7), hydraulic cylinder (7) with take out picture peg (4) fixed connection, output shaft bolt-up of hydraulic cylinder (7) has splint (6), it is located two to take out picture peg (4) lateral wall logical groove (19) have been seted up between hydraulic cylinder (7), clamshell (3) are located one side symmetric welding of servo motor (5) has side slope (14), side slope (14) internal fixation is equipped with sieve mesh board (13), two be located between side slope (14) one side welding of sieve mesh board (13) has ramp plate (15), one side of ramp plate (15) with clamshell (3) welded fastening, ramp plate (15) are kept away from one side of clamshell (3) is equipped with waste material room (12), one side embedding of waste material room (12) is two between side slope (14), and with ramp plate (15) laminating.

2. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: the drawing and inserting plate (4) and the through groove (19) are in an inwards inclined hopper-shaped design and extend inwards until the drawing and inserting plate coincides with the through groove (19).

3. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: the shell cover (3) and the connection part of the drawing and inserting plate (4) are provided with a slot (11), and the drawing and inserting plate (4) is embedded into the slot (11) and is in sliding connection with the slot (11).

4. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the clamping plate (6) is provided with a groove (16), the groove (16) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (10), and the rotating wheels (10) are arranged in an arc shape along the groove (16).

5. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the clamping plates (6) is two, and the grooves (16) formed in the two clamping plates (6) are arranged oppositely.

6. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the screen plate (13) extends into the shell cover (3) and is attached to the inner wall of the shell cover (3).

7. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the shell cover (3) is located at the position of the cabinet (1) and is designed to be contracted inwards, and is attached to the screen plate (13).

8. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: one sides, far away from the shell cover (3), of the screen plate (13) and the ramp plate (15) are both inclined downwards along the side slope (14).

9. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: the side slope (14) with the junction welding of waste material room (12) has baffle (17), baffle (17) will side slope (14) with the gap department between waste material room (12) coats.

10. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: a closed cavity is formed among the screen plate (13), the ramp plate (15) and the baffle plate (17), and the opening of the cavity is coated by the waste material chamber (12).