CN111461593A - Intelligent sharing system and method for logistics boxes - Google Patents
Intelligent sharing system and method for logistics boxes Download PDFInfo
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- CN111461593A CN111461593A CN202010209170.6A CN202010209170A CN111461593A CN 111461593 A CN111461593 A CN 111461593A CN 202010209170 A CN202010209170 A CN 202010209170A CN 111461593 A CN111461593 A CN 111461593A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent sharing system and method for logistics boxes, wherein the system comprises: the tracking device is bound with the logistics box and used for detecting the use state of the logistics box and acquiring positioning information according to a network access mode to obtain first tracking information; the warehouse monitoring module is used for identifying the logistics boxes, acquiring warehouse entry and exit information and warehouse area information of the logistics boxes and acquiring second tracking information; the management module is used for managing the logistics box, analyzing and positioning the logistics box, obtaining a first state of the logistics box, and generating a corresponding lease list according to the lease request and the first state; and the site service module is used for receiving the lease request and processing the lease list and the logistics box recycling request. The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the use condition and the position of the logistics box are tracked, the logistics box is reasonably distributed to users according to the position of the logistics box, recycling of the logistics box is achieved, financial consumption is saved, resources are saved, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics boxes, in particular to an intelligent logistics box sharing system and method.
Background
In modern logistics, logistics boxed transportation is a common mode, and goods of manufacturers need to be sent to destinations through logistics box packages. Each manufacturer usually needs to consume money to buy the logistics boxes for delivery, and once delivery is carried out, the logistics boxes loaded with goods are transferred to an end warehouse and a distributor along with the goods, so that the logistics boxes are difficult to retrieve for recycling, and a large amount of logistics boxes are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides an intelligent logistics box sharing system which can position and recycle logistics boxes.
The invention also provides an intelligent logistics box sharing method using the intelligent logistics box sharing system.
According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the intelligent logistics box sharing system comprises: the tracking device is bound with the logistics box and used for detecting the use state of the logistics box, acquiring corresponding positioning information according to a network access mode and obtaining first tracking information of the logistics box; the warehouse monitoring module is used for identifying the logistics boxes through radio frequency identification or code scanning, acquiring warehouse entering and exiting information and warehouse storage area information of the logistics boxes, and acquiring second tracking information of the logistics boxes; the management module is used for managing the logistics box, analyzing and positioning the logistics box according to the first tracking information and the second tracking information, obtaining a first state of the logistics box, and generating a lease list according to a lease request and the first state of the logistics box; and the site service module is used for receiving the lease request, processing the lease list and generating a lease response, and is also used for processing the logistics box return request.
The logistics box intelligent sharing system provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: through tracer and warehouse monitoring module, track the in service behavior and the position of thing flow box, will correspond thing flow box rational allocation to the user according to the lease request, realize the recycle of thing flow box, save supplier's financial resources consumption, resources are saved, and then the environmental protection.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the management module further comprises: the tracking management unit is used for positioning the logistics box and acquiring a first state according to the first tracking information and the second tracking information; and the lease processing unit is used for searching the logistics boxes with the first states being vacant according to the lease requests, generating lease lists and assigning the lease lists to the corresponding site service modules. The using state and the positioning information of the logistics boxes are tracked, and the vacant logistics boxes can be allocated to users based on a certain strategy according to the leasing request, so that the logistics cost is reduced, the time is saved, and the reuse rate of the logistics boxes is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the management module further comprises: and the data management unit is used for managing the logistics box information, the leasing list, the first tracking information and the second tracking information. Effectively manage huge logistics box related data and improve the computing power.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the management module further comprises: and the scheduling management unit is used for receiving the scheduling request of the site service module, generating a corresponding logistics box scheduling list, and scheduling the logistics box with the first state of being vacant to the site service module. The vacant logistics boxes among the stations can be reasonably scheduled or the logistics boxes of the stations can be newly put in, so that the flow utilization rate of the logistics boxes is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, further comprising: and the leasing terminal module is used for generating the leasing request, receiving the leasing response and checking the tracking condition of the logistics box. The convenience of customers directly initiates the request, looks over and tracks the thing flow box position, looks up whether the goods has enough to meet the need to the destination.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the site service module further comprises: and the site management unit is used for managing the logistics boxes of the site and sending maintenance requests to the management module according to the second state of the logistics boxes. The logistics boxes at the logistics starting point and the logistics finishing point are managed in a coordinated mode, damage repairing events of the logistics boxes can be processed in time, and timely and reliable logistics box leasing services are provided.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the intelligent sharing method of the logistics boxes comprises the following steps: a list generation step, namely receiving a lease request, searching a logistics box with a first state being vacant according to a lease goods picking place and the number of lease boxes, and generating a corresponding lease list; a step of delivering the logistics boxes, in which a site service module delivers the logistics boxes in the lease list to the lease goods-taking place; a track tracking step, namely acquiring tracking information of the logistics box through a tracking device and a warehouse monitoring module, wherein the tracking device is arranged on the logistics box, detects the use state of the logistics box, and acquires corresponding positioning information according to a network access mode to obtain first tracking information; the warehouse monitoring module identifies the logistics boxes through radio frequency identification or code scanning, and acquires warehouse entry and exit information and warehouse area information of the logistics boxes to obtain second tracking information of the logistics boxes; and returning the logistics box, wherein the station service module receives the return request of the logistics box, checks the second state of the logistics box and puts the logistics box into a warehouse.
The intelligent logistics box sharing method provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the position information and the first state of the logistics box are tracked, and the logistics box is reasonably allocated according to the lease request and the first state of the logistics box, so that the logistics box can be conveniently recycled and reused, the logistics cost pressure of suppliers and sellers is reduced, the resources for generating the logistics box are saved, and the environment is protected.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the manifest generation step comprises: and the site service module receives the lease request, directly generates the lease list if the number of the lease boxes is less than or equal to the number of the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant in the site, and synchronizes related data to a management unit. The site service directly receives the lease request and preferentially uses the vacant logistics boxes of the site; the waiting time of the renters is saved, uniform allocation is facilitated, and the pressure of the management module is reduced.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the manifest generation step further comprises: and the site service module receives the lease request, and if the number of the lease boxes is greater than the number of the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant in the site, the site service module forwards the corresponding lease request or directly sends a scheduling request to the management module. And when the rented logistics boxes are insufficient, the management module reschedules the logistics boxes to realize global and reasonable scheduling of the logistics boxes.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the manifest generation step further comprises: and the management module receives the lease request, searches the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant according to the lease goods picking place and the number of the lease boxes, generates a lease list and assigns the lease list to the corresponding site service module. The management module dispatches the empty and nearest logistics boxes according to the goods picking place and quantity requirements, and sends the empty and nearest logistics boxes to the corresponding site service module, so that intelligent dispatching is realized, the time consumption of site service is saved, and the waiting time of renters is effectively reduced.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of modules of a system of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic block diagram of the modules of the system of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the process from rental to recycling of the physical distribution box in the method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
tracking management unit 310, lease processing unit 320, data management unit 330, schedule management unit 340, site management unit 410;
a rental terminal module 500;
a list generation step S100, a box delivery step S200, a trajectory tracking step S300, and a box return step S400.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Referring to fig. 1, a system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: tracking device 100, warehouse monitoring module 200, management module 300, and site service module 400. The tracking device 100 is bound with the logistics boxes one by one, and is configured to track the use status of the logistics boxes and obtain corresponding positioning information according to a network access manner, so as to obtain first tracking information. In the embodiment of the invention, the tracking device is arranged on the side wall of the logistics box, whether the logistics box moves or not is detected through the acceleration sensor, and if the movement is detected, the use state of the logistics box is in use; if the detection is not moved, whether the box body of the logistics box generates an angle difference exceeding a preset threshold value is further judged according to the angle difference sensor, if the angle difference is generated, the logistics box is judged to be unloaded, and the using state of the logistics box is marked as unused. The tracking device also performs positioning based on currently available network access methods including, but not limited to, satellite positioning, wireless network, and base station communications. When the access mode is satellite positioning, directly acquiring positioning data; if the router is a wireless network, the MAC address of the router is obtained and reported, and the MAC address is analyzed and converted into geographical position data by the server; and acquiring the identifier of the base station for the communication of the base station, and analyzing by the server to acquire the geographical position information. The usage status and the positioning data of the logistics boxes are sent to the server as first tracking information. The warehouse monitoring module 200 identifies the logistics boxes through the sensing modules arranged at the warehouse entrance and the warehouse areas, and sends the information of the warehouse entrance and the information of the warehouse area as a second tracking signal to the server, wherein the identification method is through Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) or code scanning identification. The management module 300 is configured to manage the logistics boxes, analyze and position the logistics boxes according to the first tracking information and the second tracking information, obtain a first state of the logistics boxes, generate a rental list according to the rental request and the first state, and assign the rental list to the corresponding site service module 400. In some embodiments of the invention, the first state comprises: empty, in transit, to be recovered, stored, etc. If the using state of the logistics boxes in the first tracking information is in motion, the first state is in transportation; if the logistics box has delivery or dispatch information and the using state of the logistics box is unused, the first state of the logistics box is to be recovered; if the logistics box is not taken out of the warehouse after being put in the warehouse, marking the logistics box as being in the warehouse; if the use state of the logistics box is unused and the warehousing information exists, the first state of the logistics box is empty. The setting of the first state is only an example, and it is understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first state of the logistics box may be determined and set according to an actual situation, for example, the logistics box is set to be empty after being successfully repaired. And the site service module 400 is used for receiving the lease request, processing the lease list and generating a lease response, and is also used for processing the logistics box return request.
Referring to fig. 2, the management module 300 in the system of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: trace management unit 310, lease processing unit 320, data management unit 330, schedule management unit 340. The tracking management unit 310 is configured to receive and process the first tracking information and the second tracking information, and obtain the location information and the first state of the logistics box. And the lease processing unit 320 is configured to search the logistics boxes with the first state being empty according to the lease request, generate a corresponding lease list, and assign the lease list to the corresponding site service module. It is understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the tracking device is equipped with the rfid chip, and the generated rental list is attached with the identification number of the physical distribution box, which is the electronic tag of the rfid chip on the tracking device. The lease processing unit 320 searches for a physical distribution box which is close to the lease order pickup point and is empty and delivered to the customer. In some embodiments of the present invention, rental processing unit 320 allocates the rental list to sufficient site service modules of the tote; in some embodiments of the present invention, lease processing unit 320 selects the nearest site service module to allocate the lease list to site service module a, and the insufficient logistics boxes are allocated to site service module a from other nearby site service modules, and are delivered to the leasers by site service module a in a unified manner; in other embodiments of the present invention, rental processing unit 320 would generate multiple rental lists directly for each service location of the tote, for processing by each site service module. A data management unit 330 for managing the logistics box information, the rental list, the first tracking information, the second tracking information, and the like; and mass data are managed uniformly, so that optimization is facilitated, and the processing speed is increased. And the scheduling management unit 340 is configured to receive a scheduling request of the site service module, generate a corresponding logistics box scheduling list, and schedule the logistics box in the first state as empty to the site service module. The scheduling unit 340 determines whether there are redundant empty logistics boxes around the requested site service module according to the scheduling request, and performs scheduling, or sends a new batch of logistics boxes to the site service module.
Referring to fig. 2, in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the site service module 400 further includes: and the site management module 410 is configured to manage the logistics boxes at the site, and send a maintenance request to the management module according to the second state of the logistics boxes. The second state of the logistics box comprises: good, waiting to be maintained, in maintenance, scrapped to be cancelled and the like, and indicates whether the logistics box needs to be maintained and the maintenance condition. In the embodiment of the present invention, the site management module 410 is used for managing the logistics boxes dispatched from the site as the end dispatcher and the logistics boxes which are not used after being recycled. It is to be appreciated that in some embodiments of the invention, the site management module 410 also counts the logistics boxes to be recycled based on the first status of the logistics boxes to alert the consignee to return.
In the method of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the method includes the following steps: a list generation step S100, a box delivery step S200, a trajectory tracking step S300, and a box return step S400. In the list generating step S100, a rental request is received, and a physical distribution box with a first empty state is searched according to the rental pick-up location and the number of rental boxes, so as to generate a corresponding rental list. In some embodiments of the invention, the user directly sends a request to the site services module 400 (e.g., the user directly calls the logistics box service site for a rental or calls the logistics box service site for a rental); in other embodiments of the present invention, the management module directly receives the lease request (e.g., the user requests the lease request through a public number, a WeChat applet, etc.), generates the lease list, and then assigns the lease list to the corresponding site service module 400. The logistics box delivery step S200 is executed by the site service module 400, and after the logistics box is delivered at the pick-up point required in the lease request, the site service module 400 performs corresponding delivery processing, including: and recording the serial number, delivery time, place and the like of the logistics box leased by the leaser at this time, receiving the deposit information and the like. A track tracking step S300, acquiring tracking information of the logistics box through a tracking device and a warehouse monitoring module, wherein the tracking device is arranged on the logistics box and bound with the logistics box, detecting the use state of the logistics box, and acquiring positioning information according to a network access mode to obtain first tracking information; the warehouse monitoring module identifies the logistics boxes through radio frequency identification or code scanning, acquires warehouse entry and exit information and warehouse area storage information of the logistics boxes, and obtains second tracking information of the logistics boxes. The management module receives the first tracking information and the second tracking information, and then positioning information and a first state of the logistics box can be generated for inquiring the logistics box transfer condition. And a logistics box returning step S400, wherein the station service module 400 receives the logistics box returning request, checks the second state of the logistics box and puts the logistics box into storage.
In the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the manifest generation step S100 includes: when the station service module 400 receives the lease request, if the number of leases is less than or equal to the number of the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant in the station, a lease list is directly generated, related data are synchronized to the management unit, the logistics box safety lease list is collected, a successful lease response is sent to a leaser, and then goods are delivered. The site service module 400 receives the lease request, and if the number of the lease boxes is greater than the number of the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant in the site, the corresponding lease request is forwarded to the management module or the scheduling request is directly sent, and a lease response which is not enough in source and is being processed is sent to the leaseholder.
In the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the manifest generation step S100 further includes: and the management module receives the lease request, searches the logistics boxes with the first state of being vacant according to the lease goods picking place and the number of the lease boxes, generates a lease list and assigns the lease list to the corresponding site service module.
It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the tote return request does not equal a return lease, since the renter as the supplier is typically not the same person as the recipient returning the tote. In some embodiments of the present invention, the receiver returns the logistics box, and the site service module 400 transmits a return request of the logistics box to the management module 300; the management module 300 determines whether to execute the withdrawal operation on the physical distribution box or only to perform the withdrawal processing on the physical distribution box according to the lease mode in the lease request of the leaseholder, and performs corresponding processing. If the logistics box A of the renter A is rented, the rent of the logistics box is settled, and the current renting quantity of the logistics box of the renter A is reduced by one; if the renter A physical box A is recovered, the management module 300 deletes the physical box A of the renter A, can prepare a physical box for the use again at the default delivery place of the renter A, and collects the rental money according to the appointed mode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the site service module 400 is generally deployed at a logistics point, the management module 300 is responsible for a logistics box producer, the tracking device 100 is disposed on a logistics box, the warehouse monitoring module 200 is deployed at a warehouse or a turnaround station, and the rental terminal module 500 is deployed at a terminal of a renter. The use process of the logistics boxes is shown in figure 4. The renter has a lot of goods to be sent to the receiver, but does not have a logistics box. The renter can send a renting request to the service site 1 through a telephone or an internet mode, the service site 1 obtains a renting list through the site service module, collects a corresponding logistics box according to the renting list, delivers the logistics box to the renter and records the logistics box on the record. After the renter loads the goods, a request for consignment of the goods is sent to the service site 1, and the logistics box bearing the goods enters logistics circulation. In the logistics turnover process, the tracking device 100 reports the current use state and the positioning information (namely, the first tracking information) of the logistics box; if the warehouse passes through the warehouse, the warehouse monitoring module 200 reports the warehouse-in/out and warehouse conditions (i.e., the second tracking information). The management module provides an interface for inquiring the position of the logistics box through the identification number (namely, the FRID electronic tag number on the tracking device) of the logistics box, so that the position of the logistics box can be tracked and displayed. After the goods arrive at the destination delivery site (i.e. the service site 2), and the goods are delivered, the consignee sends a logistics box return request to the service site 2. The service site 2 receives and checks whether the physical distribution box is intact through the site service module 400, and the physical distribution box can be redistributed and used after being put in storage. It should be understood that the renter can also directly initiate a rental request to the management module through the rental terminal module 500, at this time, the management module generates a rental list and assigns the rental list to a corresponding site according to the logistics box pick-up point and the demand data, and the site executes the subsequent steps. Due to the presence of the tracking device, it should be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the physical distribution box rented by the renter can be used only as a storage container in the warehouse.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent logistics box sharing system, comprising:
the tracking device is bound with the logistics box and used for detecting the use state of the logistics box, acquiring corresponding positioning information according to a network access mode and obtaining first tracking information of the logistics box;
the warehouse monitoring module is used for identifying the logistics boxes through radio frequency identification or code scanning, acquiring warehouse entering and exiting information and warehouse storage area information of the logistics boxes, and acquiring second tracking information of the logistics boxes;
the management module is used for managing the logistics boxes, analyzing and positioning the logistics boxes according to the first tracking information and the second tracking information, obtaining a first state of the logistics boxes, generating a leasing list according to the leasing request and the first state, and assigning the leasing list to the corresponding site service module;
and the site service module is used for receiving the lease request, processing the lease list and generating a lease response, and is also used for processing the logistics box return request.
2. The logistics box intelligent sharing system of claim 1, wherein the management module comprises:
the tracking management unit is used for positioning the logistics box according to the first tracking information and the second tracking information and acquiring the first state;
and the lease processing unit is used for searching the logistics boxes with the first states being vacant according to the lease requests, generating lease lists and assigning the lease lists to the corresponding site service modules.
3. The intelligent logistics box sharing system of claim 2 wherein the management module further comprises:
and the data management unit is used for managing the logistics box information, the leasing list, the first tracking information and the second tracking information.
4. The intelligent logistics box sharing system of claim 2 wherein the management module further comprises:
and the scheduling management unit is used for receiving the scheduling request of the site service module, generating a corresponding logistics box scheduling list, and scheduling the logistics box with the first state of being vacant to the site service module.
5. The logistics box intelligent sharing system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the leasing terminal module is used for generating the leasing request, receiving the leasing response and checking the tracking condition of the logistics box.
6. The logistics box intelligent sharing system of claim 1, wherein the site service module further comprises:
and the site management unit is used for managing the logistics boxes of the site and sending maintenance requests to the management module according to the second state of the logistics boxes.
7. A logistics box intelligent sharing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a list generation step, namely receiving a lease request, searching a logistics box with a first state being vacant according to a lease goods picking place and the number of lease boxes, and generating a corresponding lease list;
a step of delivering the logistics boxes, in which a site service module delivers the logistics boxes in the lease list to the lease goods-taking place;
a track tracking step, namely acquiring tracking information of the logistics box through a tracking device and a warehouse monitoring module, wherein the tracking device is arranged on the logistics box, detects the use state of the logistics box, and acquires corresponding positioning information according to a network access mode to obtain first tracking information; the warehouse monitoring module identifies the logistics boxes through radio frequency identification or code scanning, and acquires warehouse entry and exit information and warehouse area information of the logistics boxes to obtain second tracking information of the logistics boxes;
and returning the logistics box, wherein the station service module receives the return request of the logistics box, checks the second state of the logistics box and puts the logistics box into a warehouse.
8. The intelligent logistics box sharing method of claim 7, wherein the list generating step comprises:
and the site service module receives the lease request, directly generates the lease list if the number of the lease boxes is less than or equal to the number of the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant in the site, and synchronizes related data to a management unit.
9. The intelligent logistics box sharing method of claim 8 wherein the manifest generation step further comprises:
and the site service module receives the lease request, and if the number of the lease boxes is greater than the number of the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant in the site, the site service module forwards the corresponding lease request or directly sends a scheduling request to the management module.
10. The intelligent logistics box sharing method of claim 7, wherein the manifest generation step further comprises:
and the management module receives the lease request, searches the logistics boxes with the first state being vacant according to the lease goods picking place and the number of the lease boxes, generates a lease list and assigns the lease list to the corresponding site service module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010209170.6A CN111461593A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Intelligent sharing system and method for logistics boxes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010209170.6A CN111461593A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Intelligent sharing system and method for logistics boxes |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |