CN111458825B - Traction device for optical cable wiring and use method thereof - Google Patents
Traction device for optical cable wiring and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111458825B CN111458825B CN202010325443.3A CN202010325443A CN111458825B CN 111458825 B CN111458825 B CN 111458825B CN 202010325443 A CN202010325443 A CN 202010325443A CN 111458825 B CN111458825 B CN 111458825B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
- G02B6/54—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using mechanical means, e.g. pulling or pushing devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traction device for optical cable wiring and a use method thereof, wherein the traction device for optical cable wiring comprises a winding part, a first guide supporting part, a second guide supporting part, a third guide supporting part and a clamping part, wherein a traction rope is arranged on the winding part, and one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the clamping part; the using method comprises the following steps: s1: guide support mounting, S2: support adjustment, S3 traction rope routing, S4: and (5) fixing the optical cable, and S5, drawing. The traction device guides and supports the optical cable through the guide wheel, so that the optical cable is prevented from being scratched by friction with a pipe orifice to influence the normal use and the service life of the optical cable, the optical cable is supported and guided on the ground through the first guide supporting piece, the optical cable is prevented from contacting with the ground, and the protection of the optical cable is facilitated; through rolling spare pulling haulage rope, traditional manpower pulling optical cable is replaced to haulage rope pulling optical cable, has practiced thrift manpower and materials input, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, improves optical cable wiring efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traction device and a using method thereof, in particular to a traction device for optical cable wiring and a using method thereof.
Background
Most of optical cables in China are laid in underground pipelines and depend on manual traction. Because the underground pipe network adopts a concrete pipeline structure, the optical cable is completely pulled by manpower, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, the pulling speed is low, the efficiency is low, and the engineering progress can not be ensured; the underground pipe network mainly comprises a horizontal pipeline and a vertical shaft, and when passing through the pipe orifice positions of the horizontal pipeline and the vertical shaft, the optical cable is rubbed with the pipe orifice, so that the optical cable is easily scratched, and the normal use and the service life of the optical cable are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traction device for optical cable wiring and a using method thereof.A guide wheel is used for guiding and supporting an optical cable at the outlet of a vertical shaft and a horizontal pipeline, so that the optical cable is prevented from being scratched by friction with a pipe orifice and the normal use and the service life of the optical cable are prevented from being influenced; through rolling spare pulling haulage rope, traditional manpower pulling optical cable is replaced to haulage rope pulling optical cable, has practiced thrift manpower and materials input, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, improves optical cable wiring efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an optical cable is draw gear for wiring, draw gear includes coiling piece, first direction support piece, second direction support piece, third direction support piece and clamping piece, be equipped with the haulage rope on the coiling piece, the one end and the clamping piece fastening connection of haulage rope.
The second guide support piece comprises a support panel, a tube fixing piece which is distributed in an array mode is arranged on the support panel in a sliding mode, a clamping piece is arranged on the tube fixing piece in a sliding mode, a first elastic piece is arranged between the tube fixing piece and the clamping piece, a sliding bottom plate is arranged on the support panel, a support guide piece is arranged on the sliding bottom plate, and a second elastic piece is arranged between the sliding bottom plate and the support guide piece.
The clamping piece includes first arm lock, second arm lock and solid fixed ring, and first arm lock includes first semicircular fixture block, is equipped with the first block nail of array distribution in the first semicircular fixture block, and the one end of first semicircular fixture block is equipped with first rotation connecting piece, and the one end and the first semicircular fixture block fastening connection of first rotation connecting piece, the other end are equipped with first semicircular cylinder, are equipped with first spacing ring on the first semicircular cylinder, are equipped with the cooperation groove in the first semicircular cylinder.
The second clamping arm comprises a second semicircular clamping block, second clamping nails distributed in an array mode are arranged in the second semicircular clamping block, a second rotating connecting piece is arranged at one end of the second semicircular clamping block, one end of the second rotating connecting piece is fixedly connected with the second semicircular clamping block, a second semicircular cylinder is arranged at the other end of the second rotating connecting piece, a second limiting ring is arranged on the second semicircular cylinder, a connecting column is arranged on the second semicircular cylinder, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the second semicircular cylinder, the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the traction rope, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are rotatably connected through a first rotating connecting piece and a second rotating connecting piece.
The fixed ring is sleeved on the connecting column.
Furthermore, the second guide support pieces are horizontally distributed and clamped at the wellhead positions of the vertical shaft, and the third guide support pieces are vertically distributed and clamped at the pipe orifice positions of the horizontal pipeline.
Further, the rolling piece includes the backup pad, is equipped with first supporting shoe in the backup pad, is equipped with the motor on the first supporting shoe, and the output shaft fastening connection of motor has the derailleur, the second supporting shoe of symmetric distribution in the backup pad, rotates on the second supporting shoe and is equipped with the wind-up roll, the one end of wind-up roll and the output shaft fastening connection of derailleur, the haulage rope winding is on the wind-up roll.
Furthermore, first direction support piece includes N type support, and the below of N type support is equipped with the first bracing piece of symmetric distribution, and the below of first bracing piece is equipped with the universal wheel of symmetric distribution, is equipped with the second bracing piece of symmetric distribution on the N type support, rotates on the second bracing piece and is equipped with the guide roll, is equipped with the toper guide way on the guide roll.
Further, support panel includes the support panel main part, be equipped with the clearing hole in the support panel main part, be equipped with array distribution's connector link in the support panel main part, be equipped with array distribution's square spout in the support panel main part, square spout's both sides all are equipped with supports the groove, one side supports the both sides in groove and all is equipped with array distribution's block groove, be equipped with array distribution's slide rail in the support panel main part, slide rail and square spout dislocation distribution, the slide rail includes through groove and sliding tray, be equipped with the quad slit on the slide rail, be equipped with array distribution's U type draw-in groove on the slide rail, U type draw-in groove is located the top of quad slit and communicates each other.
Further, the body mounting includes first slider, and the both ends of first slider all are equipped with first limiting plate, are equipped with the contact plate on the limiting plate of one end, are equipped with the handle on the limiting plate of the other end, are equipped with the stopper of symmetric distribution on the handle, are equipped with the elastic component on the handle and contact the piece, and the body mounting slides through first slider position in square spout, limiting plate and support slot coordination.
Furthermore, the clamping piece comprises a clamping plate, a first through hole is formed in the clamping plate, a limiting groove is symmetrically distributed in the first through hole, clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the clamping plate, the clamping piece is matched with the handle through the first through hole and matched with the limiting block through the limiting groove, the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping groove, the first elastic piece is sleeved on the handle, one end of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected with the elastic piece contact block, and the other end of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
Furthermore, the sliding bottom plate comprises a bottom plate, a sliding support column is arranged on the bottom plate, the supporting guide piece comprises a second sliding block, a placing hole is formed in the second sliding block, the second elastic piece is sleeved on the sliding support column, one end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing hole, and the second sliding block is connected with the sliding bottom plate.
Furthermore, the both sides of second slider all are equipped with the block post that the array distributes, and the extrusion supports the guide, and the block post slides with the quad slit cooperation, loosens to support the guide, and under the effect of second elastic component, the block post cooperates with U type draw-in groove.
The second slider is provided with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is provided with a third supporting rod, one end of the third supporting rod is tightly connected with the first connecting block, the other end of the third supporting rod is provided with first fixing shafts which are symmetrically distributed, a second fixing shaft is obliquely distributed at one end of the first fixing shaft, and a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the second fixing shaft.
The third guide support is identical in structure to the second guide support.
A use method of the traction device for optical cable wiring comprises the following steps:
s1: guide support mounting
And placing a third guide support piece into the shaft, placing the second guide support piece at the position of the shaft mouth of the shaft, coaxially distributing through holes of the second guide support piece and the shaft, pulling the clamping piece to separate the clamping block from the clamping groove, moving the pipe body fixing piece to enable the contact plate to be attached to the inner wall of the shaft, placing the clamping piece down, enabling the clamping piece to be matched with the clamping groove under the action of the first elastic piece, enabling the pipe body fixing piece to be fixed on the supporting panel, enabling the second guide support piece to be fixed at the position of the shaft mouth of the shaft, fixing the third guide support piece at the pipe orifice of the horizontal pipeline, and enabling the installation method of the third guide support piece to be the same as the installation method of the second guide support piece.
S2: support adjustment
The extrusion supports the guide, promotes simultaneously to support the guide, adjusts the distance between the leading wheel on the adjacent support guide, loosens and supports the guide, supports the guide under the effect of second elastic component for the block of block post is in U type draw-in groove, makes to support the guide and fixes on supporting panel.
S3: traction rope routing
Pulling the hauling cable to enable the hauling cable to sequentially pass through the conical guide groove, the through hole of the second guide supporting piece, the vertical shaft, the through hole of the third guide supporting piece and the horizontal pipeline.
S4: optical cable fixation
Place the one end of optical cable between first semicircular fixture block and second semicircular fixture block, rotate first arm lock and second arm lock, fix the optical cable through first block nail and first block nail, remove solid fixed ring for solid fixed ring is fixed with the cooperation of first semicircular cylinder and the semicircular cylinder of second, carries on spacingly to solid fixed ring at the removal in-process through first spacing ring and second spacing ring.
S5: traction apparatus
The drawing rope is drawn through the coiling piece, and the drawing rope pulls the optical cable to be wired.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traction device guides and supports the optical cable through the guide wheel, so that the optical cable is prevented from being scratched by friction with a pipe orifice to influence the normal use and the service life of the optical cable, the optical cable is supported and guided on the ground through the first guide supporting piece, the optical cable is prevented from contacting with the ground, and the protection of the optical cable is facilitated;
2. according to the traction device, the traction rope is pulled through the winding part, the traction rope pulls the optical cable, the traditional manual pulling of the optical cable is replaced, the manpower and material resource investment is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the optical cable wiring efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the draft gear of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rolling member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first guide support structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second guide support according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tube securing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the engaging member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a portion of the construction of a second guide support according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the sliding bottom plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the support guide construction of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at B in accordance with the present invention;
figure 13 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the clamp of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an optical cable is draw gear for wiring, draw gear includes coiling piece 1, first direction support piece 3, second direction support piece 4, third direction support piece 5 and clamping piece 6, as shown in figure 1, is equipped with haulage rope 2 on the coiling piece 1, and the one end and the clamping piece 6 fastening connection of haulage rope 2, the well head position of second direction support piece 4 horizontal distribution block at the shaft, the mouth of pipe position of third direction support piece 5 vertical distribution block at horizontal pipeline.
The winding part 1 comprises a supporting plate 11, a first supporting block 12 is arranged on the supporting plate 11, a motor 13 is arranged on the first supporting block 12, an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a transmission 14, second supporting blocks 15 which are symmetrically distributed on the supporting plate 11 are provided with a winding roller 16 in a rotating mode on the second supporting block 15, one end of the winding roller 16 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the transmission 14, and the traction rope 2 is wound on the winding roller 16.
The first guiding and supporting member 3 comprises an N-shaped support 31, as shown in fig. 3, first supporting rods 32 are symmetrically distributed below the N-shaped support 31, universal wheels 33 are symmetrically distributed below the first supporting rods 32, second supporting rods 34 are symmetrically distributed on the N-shaped support 31, guiding rollers 35 are rotatably arranged on the second supporting rods 34, and tapered guiding grooves 351 are formed in the guiding rollers 35.
The second guide support 4 includes a support panel 41, as shown in fig. 4, an array of tube fixing members 42 are slidably disposed on the support panel 41, a locking member 43 is slidably disposed on the tube fixing member 42, a first elastic member 44 is disposed between the tube fixing member 42 and the locking member 43, a sliding bottom plate 45 is disposed on the support panel 41, a support guide member 46 is disposed on the sliding bottom plate 45, and a second elastic member 47 is disposed between the sliding bottom plate 45 and the support guide member 46.
The supporting panel 41 includes a supporting panel body 411, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, through holes 412 are disposed on the supporting panel body 411, connecting fasteners 413 distributed in an array are disposed on the supporting panel body 411, square sliding grooves 414 distributed in an array are disposed on the supporting panel body 411, supporting grooves 415 are disposed on both sides of the square sliding grooves 414, engaging grooves 416 distributed in an array are disposed on both sides of the supporting grooves 415 on one side, sliding rails 417 distributed in an array are disposed on the supporting panel body 411, the sliding rails 417 and the square sliding grooves 414 are distributed in a staggered manner, the sliding rails 417 include through grooves 4171 and sliding grooves 4172, square holes 4173 are disposed on the sliding rails 417, U-shaped engaging grooves 4174 distributed in an array are disposed on the sliding rails 417, and the U-shaped engaging grooves 4174 are disposed above the square holes 4173 and are communicated with each other.
The tube fixing member 42 includes a first slider 421, as shown in fig. 7, two ends of the first slider 421 are respectively provided with a first limiting plate 422, one end of the limiting plate 422 is provided with a contact plate 423, the other end of the limiting plate 422 is provided with a handle 424, the handle 424 is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting blocks 425, and the handle 424 is provided with an elastic contact block 426.
The tube fixing member 42 slides in the square sliding groove 414 via the first sliding block 421, and the limiting plate 422 is engaged with the supporting groove 415.
The engaging member 43 includes an engaging plate 431, as shown in fig. 8, a first through hole 432 is formed in the engaging plate 431, limiting grooves 433 are symmetrically distributed in the first through hole 432, two ends of the engaging plate 431 are respectively provided with a fixture block 434, the engaging member 43 is matched with the handle 424 through the first through hole 432 and matched with the limiting block 425 through the limiting groove 433, the fixture block 434 is matched with the engaging groove 416, the first elastic member 44 is sleeved on the handle 424, one end of the first elastic member 44 is fixedly connected with the elastic member contact block 426, and the other end of the first elastic member 44 is fixedly connected with the engaging plate 431.
The slide base plate 45 includes a base plate 451. As shown in FIG. 10, a slide support column 452 is provided on the base plate 451.
The supporting guide 46 includes a second slider 461, as shown in fig. 11, a placing hole 462 is provided on the second slider 461, the second elastic element 47 is sleeved on the sliding supporting column 452, one end of the second elastic element 47 is tightly connected with the bottom plate 451, the other end is tightly connected with the bottom of the placing hole 462, and the second slider 461 and the sliding bottom plate 45 are connected.
The two sides of the second slider 461 are respectively provided with an array of engaging posts 463 to extrude the supporting guide 46, the engaging posts 463 slide in cooperation with the square holes 4173, the supporting guide 46 is released, and the engaging posts 463 are engaged with the U-shaped engaging grooves 4174 under the action of the second elastic element 47.
A first connecting block 464 is arranged on the second slider 461, a third supporting rod 465 is arranged on the first connecting block 464, one end of the third supporting rod 465 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 464, and first fixing shafts 466 are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the third supporting rod 465, as shown in fig. 12, second fixing shafts 467 are obliquely arranged at one ends of the first fixing shafts 466, and guide wheels 468 are rotatably arranged on the second fixing shafts 467.
The third guide support 5 is identical in construction to the second guide support 4.
The clamping member 6 includes a first clamping arm 61, a second clamping arm 62 and a fixing ring 63, as shown in fig. 13, the first clamping arm 61 includes a first semicircular clamping block 611, first clamping nails 612 distributed in an array are disposed in the first semicircular clamping block 611, a first rotating connector 613 is disposed at one end of the first semicircular clamping block 611, one end of the first rotating connector 613 is fastened to the first semicircular clamping block 611, a first semicircular column 614 is disposed at the other end of the first rotating connector 613, a first limiting ring 616 is disposed on the first semicircular column 614, and a fitting groove 615 is disposed in the first semicircular column 614.
The second clamping arm 62 includes a second semicircular clamping block 621, second clamping nails 622 distributed in an array manner are arranged in the second semicircular clamping block 621, a second rotating connecting piece 623 is arranged at one end of the second semicircular clamping block 621, one end of the second rotating connecting piece 623 is tightly connected with the second semicircular clamping block 621, a second semicircular column 624 is arranged at the other end of the second rotating connecting piece 623, a second limiting ring 625 is arranged on the second semicircular column 624, a connecting column 626 is arranged on the second semicircular column 624, one end of the connecting column 626 is tightly connected with the second semicircular column 624, the other end of the connecting column 626 is tightly connected with the traction rope 2, and the first clamping arm 61 and the second clamping arm 62 are rotatably connected through a first rotating connecting piece 613 and a second rotating connecting piece 623.
The fixing ring 63 is sleeved on the connecting column 626.
A use method of the traction device for optical cable wiring comprises the following steps:
s1: guide support mounting
The third guide support 5 is placed in the shaft, the second guide support 4 is placed at the position of the shaft opening of the shaft, the through holes 412 of the second guide support 4 are coaxially distributed with the shaft, the clamping piece 43 is pulled to separate the clamping block 434 from the clamping groove 416, the pipe body fixing piece 42 is moved to enable the contact plate 423 to be attached to the inner wall of the shaft, the clamping piece 43 is put down, the clamping block 434 is matched with the clamping groove 416 under the action of the first elastic piece 44 of the clamping piece 43, the pipe body fixing piece 42 is fixed on the support panel 41, the second guide support 4 is fixed at the position of the shaft opening of the shaft, the third guide support 5 is fixed at the pipe opening of the horizontal pipeline, and the installation method of the third guide support 5 is the same as the installation method of the second guide support 4.
S2: support adjustment
The support guide 46 is pressed while pushing the support guide 46, the distance between the guide wheels 468 of the adjacent support guides 46 is adjusted, the support guide 46 is released, and the support guide 46 is engaged with the U-shaped engaging groove 4174 by the second elastic member 47, so that the engaging post 463 is engaged with the U-shaped engaging groove 4174, and the support guide 46 is fixed to the support panel 41.
S3: traction rope 2 routing
The traction rope 2 is pulled so that the traction wire passes through the tapered guide groove 351, the passing hole 412 of the second guide support 4, the shaft, the passing hole 412 of the third guide support 5, and the horizontal pipe in this order.
S4: optical cable fixation
One end of the optical cable is placed between the first semicircular clamping block 611 and the second semicircular clamping block 621, the first clamping arm 61 and the second clamping arm 62 are rotated, the optical cable is fixed through the first clamping nail 612 and the first clamping nail 612, the fixing ring 63 is moved, the fixing ring 63 is matched and fixed with the first semicircular column 614 and the second semicircular column 624, and the fixing ring 63 is limited through the first limiting ring 616 and the second limiting ring 625 in the moving process.
S5: traction apparatus
The traction rope 2 is dragged through the coiling part 1, the traction rope 2 pulls the optical cable to be wired, the optical cable is guided and supported through the guide wheel 468 at the outlets of the vertical shaft and the horizontal pipeline, the optical cable is prevented from being rubbed with the pipe orifice to scratch, the normal use and the service life of the optical cable are prevented from being influenced, the optical cable is supported and guided on the ground through the first guide supporting part 3, the optical cable is prevented from contacting with the ground, and the protection of the optical cable is facilitated; through 1 pulling haulage rope of coiling piece, the haulage rope pulling optical cable replaces traditional manpower pulling optical cable, has practiced thrift manpower and materials input, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, improves optical cable wiring efficiency.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A traction device for optical cable wiring comprises a winding part (1), a first guide support part (3), a second guide support part (4), a third guide support part (5) and a clamping part (6), and is characterized in that a traction rope (2) is arranged on the winding part (1), and one end of the traction rope (2) is fixedly connected with the clamping part (6);
the second guide support piece (4) comprises a support panel (41), the support panel (41) is provided with tube fixing pieces (42) in an array distribution in a sliding mode, the tube fixing pieces (42) are provided with clamping pieces (43) in a sliding mode, a first elastic piece (44) is arranged between the tube fixing pieces (42) and the clamping pieces (43), the support panel (41) is provided with a sliding bottom plate (45), the sliding bottom plate (45) is provided with a support guide piece (46), and a second elastic piece (47) is arranged between the sliding bottom plate (45) and the support guide piece (46);
the clamping piece (6) comprises a first clamping arm (61), a second clamping arm (62) and a fixing ring (63), the first clamping arm (61) comprises a first semicircular clamping block (611), first clamping nails (612) distributed in an array mode are arranged in the first semicircular clamping block (611), a first rotating connecting piece (613) is arranged at one end of the first semicircular clamping block (611), one end of the first rotating connecting piece (613) is fixedly connected with the first semicircular clamping block (611), a first semicircular column body (614) is arranged at the other end of the first rotating connecting piece, a first limiting ring (616) is arranged on the first semicircular column body (614), and a matching groove (615) is formed in the first semicircular column body (614);
the second clamping arm (62) comprises a second semicircular clamping block (621), second clamping nails (622) distributed in an array manner are arranged in the second semicircular clamping block (621), a second rotating connecting piece (623) is arranged at one end of the second semicircular clamping block (621), one end of the second rotating connecting piece (623) is fixedly connected with the second semicircular clamping block (621), a second semicircular column body (624) is arranged at the other end of the second semicircular clamping block (621), a second limiting ring (625) is arranged on the second semicircular column body (624), a connecting column (626) is arranged on the second semicircular column body (624), one end of the connecting column (626) is fixedly connected with the second semicircular column body (624), the other end of the connecting column (626) is fixedly connected with the traction rope (2), and the first clamping arm (61) and the second clamping arm (62) are rotatably connected with the second rotating connecting piece (623) through a first rotating connecting piece (613);
the fixing ring (63) is sleeved on the connecting column (626).
2. Traction device for cabling according to claim 1, wherein said second guide support (4) is horizontally distributed and engaged in a wellhead position of the shaft and said third guide support (5) is vertically distributed and engaged in a mouth position of the horizontal conduit.
3. The traction device for optical cable wiring according to claim 1, wherein the winding member (1) comprises a support plate (11), a first support block (12) is arranged on the support plate (11), a motor (13) is arranged on the first support block (12), an output shaft of the motor (13) is tightly connected with a transmission (14), second support blocks (15) symmetrically distributed on the support plate (11), a winding roller (16) is rotatably arranged on the second support blocks (15), one end of the winding roller (16) is tightly connected with the output shaft of the transmission (14), and the traction rope (2) is wound on the winding roller (16).
4. The traction device for optical cable wiring according to claim 1, wherein the first guide support member (3) comprises an N-shaped support (31), first support rods (32) are symmetrically distributed below the N-shaped support (31), universal wheels (33) are symmetrically distributed below the first support rods (32), second support rods (34) are symmetrically distributed on the N-shaped support (31), guide rollers (35) are rotatably arranged on the second support rods (34), and tapered guide grooves (351) are formed in the guide rollers (35).
5. The traction device for optical cable wiring according to claim 4, wherein the support panel (41) comprises a support panel main body (411), the support panel main body (411) is provided with through holes (412), the support panel main body (411) is provided with connecting buckles (413) distributed in an array manner, the support panel main body (411) is provided with square sliding grooves (414) distributed in an array manner, both sides of each square sliding groove (414) are provided with support grooves (415), both sides of one side of each support groove (415) are provided with clamping grooves (416) distributed in an array manner, the support panel main body (411) is provided with sliding rails (417) distributed in an array manner, the sliding rails (417) and the square sliding grooves (414) are distributed in a staggered manner, the sliding rails (417) comprise through grooves (4171) and sliding grooves (4172), the sliding rails (417) are provided with square holes (4173), the sliding rails (417) are provided with U-shaped clamping grooves (4174) distributed in an array manner, the U-shaped clamping grooves (4174) are positioned above the square holes (4173) and are communicated with each other.
6. The traction device for optical cable wiring according to claim 5, wherein the tube fixing member (42) comprises a first sliding block (421), first limiting plates (422) are respectively disposed at two ends of the first sliding block (421), a contact plate (423) is disposed on the limiting plate (422) at one end, a handle (424) is disposed on the limiting plate (422) at the other end, symmetrically-distributed limiting blocks (425) are disposed on the handle (424), an elastic contact block (426) is disposed on the handle (424), the tube fixing member (42) is located in the square sliding groove (414) through the first sliding block (421) to slide, and the limiting plates (422) are matched with the supporting grooves (415).
7. The traction device for optical cable wiring according to claim 6, wherein the engaging member (43) comprises an engaging plate (431), a first through hole (432) is formed in the engaging plate (431), limiting grooves (433) are symmetrically distributed in the first through hole (432), clamping blocks (434) are respectively arranged at two ends of the engaging plate (431), the engaging member (43) is matched with the handle (424) through the first through hole (432), matched with the limiting block (425) through the limiting groove (433), the clamping blocks (434) are matched with the engaging grooves (416), the first elastic member (44) is sleeved on the handle (424), one end of the first elastic member (44) is fixedly connected with the elastic member contact block (426), and the other end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected with the engaging plate (431).
8. The pulling device for cable routing according to claim 7, wherein the sliding base plate (45) comprises a base plate (451), a sliding support pillar (452) is disposed on the base plate (451), the support guide (46) comprises a second slider (461), a placement hole (462) is disposed on the second slider (461), the second elastic member (47) is sleeved on the sliding support pillar (452), one end of the second elastic member (47) is tightly connected with the base plate (451), the other end of the second elastic member is tightly connected with a hole bottom of the placement hole (462), and the second slider (461) is slidably connected with the sliding base plate (45).
9. The pulling device for optical cable wiring according to claim 8, wherein the second slider (461) is provided with an array of engaging posts (463) on both sides thereof for pressing the supporting guide member (46), the engaging posts (463) are engaged with the square hole (4173) for sliding, the supporting guide member (46) is released, and the engaging posts (463) are engaged with the U-shaped engaging groove (4174) under the action of the second elastic member (47);
a first connecting block (464) is arranged on the second sliding block (461), a third supporting rod (465) is arranged on the first connecting block (464), one end of the third supporting rod (465) is fixedly connected with the first connecting block (464), first fixing shafts (466) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the other end of the third supporting rod (465), second fixing shafts (467) are obliquely distributed at one ends of the first fixing shafts (466), and guide wheels (468) are rotatably arranged on the second fixing shafts (467);
the third guide support (5) and the second guide support (4) are identical in structure.
10. A method of using a pulling device for cabling according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: guide support mounting
The third guide support piece (5) is placed in the shaft, the second guide support piece (4) is placed at the position of the well head of the shaft, the through hole (412) of the second guide support piece (4) is coaxially distributed with the shaft, the clamping piece (43) is pulled, so that the fixture blocks (434) at the two ends of the clamping plate (431) are separated from the clamping grooves (416), the tube fixing piece (42) is moved, the contact plate (423) is attached to the inner wall of the shaft, the clamping piece (43) is put down, the fixture blocks (434) at the two ends of the clamping plate (431) are matched with the clamping grooves (416) under the action of the first elastic piece (44) of the clamping piece (43), and the tube fixing piece (42) is fixed on the supporting panel (41), the second guide support (4) is fixed at the position of the shaft mouth of the vertical shaft, the third guide support (5) is fixed at the pipe mouth of the horizontal pipeline, and the installation method of the third guide support (5) is the same as that of the second guide support (4);
s2: support adjustment
The supporting guide piece (46) is squeezed, meanwhile, the supporting guide piece (46) is pushed, the distance between the guide wheels (468) on the adjacent supporting guide pieces (46) is adjusted, the supporting guide piece (46) is loosened, and the clamping columns (463) are clamped in the U-shaped clamping grooves (4174) by the supporting guide piece (46) under the action of the second elastic piece (47), so that the supporting guide piece (46) is fixed on the supporting panel (41);
s3: the traction rope (2) is wired
Pulling the traction rope (2) to enable the traction rope to sequentially pass through the conical guide groove (351), the through hole (412) of the second guide support (4), the shaft, the through hole (412) of the third guide support (5) and the horizontal pipeline;
s4: optical cable fixation
Placing one end of the optical cable between a first semicircular clamping block (611) and a second semicircular clamping block (621), rotating a first clamping arm (61) and a second clamping arm (62), fixing the optical cable through a first clamping nail (612) and a second clamping nail (622), moving a fixing ring (63), enabling the fixing ring (63) to be matched and fixed with a first semicircular column body (614) and a second semicircular column body (624), and limiting the fixing ring (63) in the moving process through a first limiting ring (616) and a second limiting ring (625);
s5: traction apparatus
The traction rope (2) is pulled through the coiling piece (1), and the traction rope (2) pulls the optical cable to perform wiring.
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CN112259285B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-09-09 | 云南多宝电缆集团股份有限公司 | Composite cable and guiding transmission device and transmission method thereof |
CN112170537A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-05 | 陈丽碧 | Cable shearing and winding device and control method thereof |
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KR20120118350A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | 주식회사 케이티 | Roller unit for tracting optical cable |
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