CN111441431A - Kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly - Google Patents
Kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly Download PDFInfo
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- CN111441431A CN111441431A CN202010252878.XA CN202010252878A CN111441431A CN 111441431 A CN111441431 A CN 111441431A CN 202010252878 A CN202010252878 A CN 202010252878A CN 111441431 A CN111441431 A CN 111441431A
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- cavity
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- crushing
- shell
- conveyor belt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly, which comprises a shell, a chopping mechanism, a power mechanism, a material remover and a blocking plate, wherein the chopping mechanism is arranged at the upper half section in the shell, a group of auxiliary crushing assemblies are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side in the shell, the two power mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shell, the chopping mechanism is in transmission connection with the two power mechanisms, the blocking plate is arranged below the chopping mechanism and divides the shell into an upper crushing cavity and a lower shunting cavity, one end in the lower shunting cavity is provided with an opening and closing plate capable of turning upwards, one end in the lower shunting cavity is also provided with a proximity sensor, the material remover is arranged at the other end of the lower shunting cavity, the material remover is in transmission connection with the opening and closing plate, a waste material port is arranged in the lower shunting cavity and corresponds to the opening and closing plate, the invention has compact structure and can quickly realize the oil dirt cleaning of the filtering area and the cutter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly.
Background
The food waste disposer is installed below a kitchen sink and is used for smashing food waste in a household kitchen and discharging the food waste through a sewer after polishing, so that kitchen waste blockage and white pollution of plastic products are reduced, and harmlessness of household life is realized.
However, according to the feedback of many users, even after the waste is crushed, the existing kitchen waste equipment still forms a certain pressure in the pipeline, so that the waste is discharged too much at one time, and the pipeline is still blocked; in order to meet the requirements of users, manufacturers research and develop kitchen waste machines with a function of filtering crushed waste materials, so that pipelines are protected, the waste materials can be collected and utilized, but the kitchen waste machines need to manually disassemble a filtering mechanism and periodically clean, otherwise blockage is caused, manual disassembly and assembly are troublesome, and time and labor are wasted; meanwhile, the cutting tool part also needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise, the tool is corroded by the oil dirt, so that the service life of the equipment is greatly shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly comprises a shell, a chopping mechanism, two power mechanisms, a material remover and a blocking plate, wherein the chopping mechanism is vertically arranged at the upper half section in the shell, a group of auxiliary crushing assemblies are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side in the shell, the two power mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shell, the chopping mechanism is in transmission connection with the two power mechanisms and can be driven by the two power mechanisms to move back and forth between the two groups of crushing assemblies, the blocking plate can be horizontally and movably arranged below the chopping mechanism and divides the shell into an upper crushing cavity and a lower shunting cavity, the blocking plate is used for switching on and off the upper crushing cavity and the lower shunting cavity, one end in the lower shunting cavity is provided with a switching plate capable of turning upwards, the other end in the lower shunting cavity is also provided with a proximity sensor, and the material remover can be movably arranged at the other end of the lower shunting cavity towards the direction of, remove the glassware and be connected with opening and close the board transmission, seted up the waste material mouth in the reposition of redundant personnel intracavity down, the waste material mouth is corresponding to opening and close the board setting, sets up a plurality of filtration holes that are the matrix distribution at the bottom of the chamber in reposition of redundant personnel chamber down, and casing externally mounted has the controller, proximity sensor and controller electric connection.
Further, the free end of the opening and closing plate is in butt fit with the cavity bottom of the lower shunting cavity in a normal state, the other end of the opening and closing plate is hinged to the middle layer area in the lower shunting cavity through the main shaft, a mounting groove is formed in the back side of the lower shunting cavity, the extending direction of the mounting groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft, a gear is connected to the mounting groove in a connected mode, the gear is fixedly connected with the main shaft in a coaxial mode, a toothed bar of a hollow structure is arranged above the mounting groove and meshed with the gear, one end, far away from the material remover, of the toothed bar is elastically connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove through a buffer spring, the other end of the toothed bar is of an open structure, an ejector rod is movably inserted into one end of the toothed bar, one end of the ejector rod is located inside the toothed bar all the time.
Further, the material remover comprises a hollow plate, an adsorption plate, a power-on magnet and a hand-operated screw rod piece, wherein the hollow plate is vertically arranged, one side of the hollow plate is fixedly connected with the ejector rod, the other side of the hollow plate is movably matched with the front side in the lower shunt cavity, the bottom of the hollow plate is of an open structure, the adsorption plate is opened through the bottom of the hollow plate and can be vertically and movably inserted into the hollow plate, the electrified magnet is arranged at the upper half section in the hollow plate and is matched with the adsorption plate in a magnetic attraction manner, the relay is arranged outside the shell, the input end of the relay is electrically connected with the controller, the output end of the relay is electrically connected with the electrified magnet, the bottom of the adsorption plate is provided with a brush layer, the brush layer is a stainless steel brush, a cavity with the extending direction consistent with that of the mounting groove is formed in the front side of the lower shunt cavity, the hand-operated lead screw piece is mounted in the cavity, and the output end of the hand-operated lead screw piece is in transmission connection with one side of the hollow plate.
Further, hand lead screw spare includes ball screw, first nut slider and first rotating handle, and ball screw is the horizontal axis and connects in the die cavity, and first nut slider cover is established on ball screw, and ball screw's one end runs through to the outside of casing to first rotating handle fixed mounting is at this one end of ball screw.
Further, the proximity sensor is a non-contact sensor, and a sensing end of the non-contact sensor corresponds to the back side of the opening and closing plate.
Further, the shredding mechanism comprises a small electric conveyor belt, a plurality of cutter sets are arranged on the conveying plane of the small electric conveyor belt at intervals along the width direction of the small electric conveyor belt, each cutter set comprises an annular cutter which is sleeved on the conveying plane of the small electric conveyor belt along the conveying direction of the small electric conveyor belt and is made of spring steel, and a mounting cavity for accommodating a motor component in the small electric conveyor belt is formed in the left side of the shell.
Further, supplementary broken subassembly includes the broken bead that a plurality of follow straight line order interval set up, and the array orientation of each broken bead of row is the same with the array orientation of all cutter groups, broken bead is vertical setting, all broken bead and all cutter groups stagger the setting one by one, first drainage lug is all installed on the top of every broken bead, set up by its direction to small-size electronic conveyer belt on the first drainage lug, and by the drainage inclined plane that the height changes low gradually, go up broken intracavity left and right sides symmetry and be equipped with two second drainage lugs, second drainage lug is in the top of small-size electronic conveyer belt, seted up on the second drainage lug by its direction to small-size electronic conveyer belt, and by the drainage inclined plane that the height changes low gradually.
Further, one of them supplementary broken subassembly passes through the regulating part and can sets up to the activity of small-size electronic conveyer belt direction, this regulating part includes the fixed plate, adjust lead screw and second nut slider, all broken beads in the supplementary broken subassembly that corresponds with this fixed plate all are connected with the leading flank of this fixed plate, the rectangle breach that supplies the fixed plate installation is seted up to the dorsal part of casing, the lateral surface of fixed plate fully wraps up there is the sealing layer, the lateral surface of fixed plate and the medial surface clearance fit of rectangle breach, the dorsal part of casing is provided with the cover body including the fixed plate cage, it connects in the cover body to adjust the lead screw to be the horizontal axis, second nut slider cover is established on adjusting the lead screw, second nut slider is connected with the dorsal part transmission of fixed plate, the one end of adjusting the lead screw runs through to the cover.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side in the shell are respectively provided with a crushing movable cavity, two power mechanisms are respectively arranged in the crushing movable cavity, each power mechanism comprises a disc, an eccentric rod, a prying arm and a crushing slide block, the disc is connected with one end in the crushing movable cavity in a shaft mode, one end of the eccentric rod is connected with the eccentric position of the disc in a shaft mode, the other end of the eccentric rod is matched with one end of the prying arm in a shaft mode, the other end of the prying arm extends upwards, the middle section of the prying arm is matched with the inner side wall of the crushing movable cavity in a shaft mode, the left side and the right side in the upper crushing cavity are respectively provided with a guide slide groove, the two guide slide grooves are respectively communicated with the crushing movable cavity, the two crushing slide blocks can be horizontally and movably arranged in the guide slide grooves through a reset spring respectively, the, and the upper end of each prying arm can be respectively in interference fit with the crushing sliding blocks at respective positions, a crushing motor is arranged outside the shell, and a main shaft of the crushing motor is in coaxial transmission connection with the two discs through an extension shaft.
Furthermore, the outside of the shell is provided with a storage plate with a hollow structure, the storage plate is horizontally arranged and is communicated with the lower shunting cavity, one end of the barrier plate is horizontally inserted into the storage plate, the other end of the barrier plate can be movably arranged in the lower shunting cavity, and the barrier plate is always arranged outside one end of the storage plate and is provided with a pull ring.
Has the advantages that: according to the kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly, the upper end of the shell is communicated with a water pipe in a water tank of a vegetable washing pool through the flange, and meanwhile, a manual switch can be arranged outside the shell and used for starting and stopping the crushing motor and the small electric conveyor belt; in the specific operation: when water flow and waste materials in the vegetable washing pool flow into the upper crushing cavity in the shell, a manual switch can be manually pressed, the crushing motor can drive the two power mechanisms, so that the small electric conveyor belt can perform small-amplitude reciprocating horizontal movement, the movement direction is circularly towards the two groups of auxiliary crushing assemblies, after the water flow and the waste materials are fed into the upper crushing cavity, the waste materials can be centralized between the auxiliary crushing assemblies of each group and the small electric conveyor belt to circulate due to the arrangement of the first drainage lug and the second drainage lug, in the process, clamping impact on the materials is formed due to reciprocating action of the small electric conveyor belt, meanwhile, the small electric conveyor belt operates per se, the cutter group performs high-speed rotation, and then the whole strip of the clamped materials is segmented and cut into a plurality of segments of small crushed materials; after the small crushed aggregates fall into the lower shunting cavity, water flow is blocked by the bottom wall of the lower shunting cavity, and water flow continues to flow downwards; after working for a certain time, certain waste materials are accumulated on the bottom wall in the lower diversion cavity, at the moment, according to the use place and the consumption level of a user, if the food is a large canteen or a high-end consumer, the electric screw rod piece is adopted by the hand-operated screw rod piece, and the working time is recorded in the controller, namely, the electric screw rod piece drives the hollow plate to move within a few minutes after the small electric conveyor belt and the crushing motor stop working, so that the electric screw rod piece moves towards the direction of the opening and closing plate, the energized magnet does not work in the process of approaching the direction of the opening and closing plate, the adsorption plate slides downwards due to gravity, the brush layer is enabled to contact the cavity bottom of the lower diversion cavity, and the kitchen waste materials at the cavity bottom are pushed and shoveled by the brush layer in the continuous advancing process of the hollow plate; in the process, the hollow plate drives the ejector rod to move forward, the ejector rod contacts the side wall in the toothed rod to form pushing, the toothed rod is meshed with the gear to enable the opening and closing plate to rotate upwards to avoid the hollow plate, so that the hollow plate can move forward in space, the hollow plate can be sensed by the proximity sensor when continuously moving forward, an electric signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller judges the position of the hollow plate to obtain that the hollow plate is close to the opening and closing plate, so that the pushing action is realized; therefore, the controller can indicate the relay to work to enable the electrified magnet to be electrified, and after the relay is electrified, magnetism is formed through the conductive winding, so that magnetic attraction on the adsorption plate is realized, and the adsorption plate is made of materials which can be matched with the electrified magnet to form magnetic attraction matching; when the adsorption plate is subjected to the magnetic attraction acting force, the adsorption plate rises, so that the brush layer rises and is away from the cavity bottom of the lower shunting cavity by a certain height, and the tiny waste materials on the lower shunting cavity cannot be reversely pushed when the subsequent hollow plate is reversely reset; a material receiving frame can be arranged below the waste material port; when the using object is a low-end consumer group, a hand-operated screw rod piece is adopted, and manual cleaning operation is carried out manually; the power supply is saved; the rest steps are the same as the above steps; when the cutter set and the crushing convex edge need to be cleaned, the blocking plate is pushed into the lower shunting cavity by a pull ring manually, so that the aim of separating the lower shunting cavity from the upper crushing cavity is fulfilled, the cleaning liquid can be soaked in the upper crushing cavity, and then the aim of soaking and cleaning the components such as the cutter set and the like is fulfilled; before the operation, the small electric conveyor belt is driven to be close to a group of immovable crushing convex edges by using a crushing motor, so that the distance between the small electric conveyor belt and the group of immovable crushing convex edges is changed into a gap; then, another group of crushing convex ribs are close to the small electric conveyor belt by means of the adjusting piece, and then the distance between the two groups of crushing convex ribs is changed into a gap; the overall purpose of the above operations is: after the grease cleaning liquid is injected into the upper crushing cavity, the cleaning liquid can soak the cutter group and the crushing convex edge, in the process, the small electric conveyor belt can work to promote the cutter group to rotate, so that the cleaning liquid generates resonance due to mechanical vibration force, the cleaning quality is further optimized, and as the gap is reduced, the resonance force can fully influence the two sides of the crushing convex edge, so that the grease cleaning quality of a dead angle area is optimized; the invention has compact structure, can adapt to consumer groups at different stages according to small modification, and can quickly realize the cleaning of a filtering area and the cleaning of oil stains on the surface of a cutter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second perspective sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic plan view of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: a housing 1 and a controller 1 a.
An upper crushing cavity 2 and a guide chute 2 a.
Lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber 3, opening and closing plate 3a, gear 3b, waste gate 3c, mounting groove 3d, ratch 3e, buffer spring 3f, ejector pin 3 r.
A hollow plate 4, an attraction plate 4a, a current-carrying magnet 4b, and a ball screw 4 c.
A barrier plate 5, a receiving plate 5a, and a tab 5 b.
A small electric conveyor belt 6, a cutter group 6a and a mounting cavity 6 b.
A breaking convex edge 7, a first drainage lug 7a and a drainage inclined plane 7 b.
A fixing plate 8, an adjusting screw 8a and a cover body 8 c.
A second drainage lug 9.
The crushing movable cavity 10, a disc 11, an eccentric rod 12, a prying arm 13, a crushing slide block 14, a return spring 15, a crushing motor 16 and an extension shaft 17.
A proximity sensor 18.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, a kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned rapidly comprises a housing 1, a shredding mechanism, two power mechanisms, a material remover and a blocking plate 5, wherein the shredding mechanism is vertically arranged at the upper half section of the housing 1, a group of auxiliary shredding assemblies are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the housing 1, the two power mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the housing 1, the shredding mechanism is in transmission connection with the two power mechanisms and can be driven by the two power mechanisms to reciprocate between the two groups of shredding assemblies, the blocking plate 5 can be horizontally movably arranged below the shredding mechanism and can divide the interior of the housing 1 into an upper shredding chamber 2 and a lower shunting chamber 3, the blocking plate 5 is used for opening and closing the upper shredding chamber 2 and the lower shunting chamber 3, an opening and closing plate 3a capable of being turned upwards is arranged at one end of the lower shunting chamber 3, and a proximity sensor 18 is arranged at the one end of the lower shunting chamber 3, remove the glassware and can open and close the other end of 3a direction activities of board 3a locating lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber, remove the glassware and open and close board 3a transmission and be connected, seted up waste opening 3c in the lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber 3, waste opening 3c is corresponding to opening and close board 3a setting, has seted up a plurality of filtration pores that are matrix distribution at the bottom of the chamber of lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber 3, and casing 1 externally mounted has controller 1a, proximity sensor 18 and controller 1a electric connection.
The free end of the opening and closing plate 3a is in abutting fit with the cavity bottom of the lower shunting cavity 3 in a normal state, the other end of the opening and closing plate 3a is hinged to a middle layer area in the lower shunting cavity 3 through a main shaft, a mounting groove 3d is formed in the back side in the lower shunting cavity 3, the extending direction of the mounting groove 3d is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft, a gear 3b is connected in the mounting groove 3d in a coaxial and fixed mode, the gear 3b is connected with the main shaft in a coaxial and fixed mode, a toothed bar 3e of a hollow structure is arranged above the inside of the mounting groove 3d, the toothed bar 3e is meshed with the gear 3b, one end, away from the material remover, of the toothed bar 3e is elastically connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove 3d through a buffer spring 3f, the other end of the toothed bar 3e is of an open structure, a push rod 3r is movably inserted in the one end, one end of the push rod, and is in transmission connection with the material remover; when the material remover slowly approaches the opening and closing plate 3a, the material remover can drive the ejector rod 3r to be used as stroke guide, and simultaneously drive the ejector rod 3r to synchronously move, the movement of the ejector rod 3r gradually contacts one end in the toothed bar 3e, and after reaching a set distance, the ejector rod 3r abuts against the toothed bar 3e, so that the toothed bar 3e is abutted, and linked horizontal movement is generated, and further the toothed bar 3b forms meshing action, so that the gear 3b rotates, so that the opening and closing plate 3a is upwards overturned by the main shaft, so that the opening and closing plate 3a avoids a material remover after approaching, and the waste material opening 3c is opened due to the upwards overturning of the opening and closing plate 3a, and waste materials fall into the waste material opening 3c under the pushing of the material remover, so that the discharge is realized; after the material remover is reset, the reset is realized in a reverse mode by means of the actions; due to gravity, the free end of the opening and closing plate 3a is turned downwards until the free end of the opening and closing plate abuts against the bottom of the lower shunting cavity 3, so that the waste material opening 3c is closed, and when kitchen waste such as subsequent water flow, vegetable leaves and the like falls from the upper crushing cavity 2, the kitchen waste cannot fall into the waste material opening 3c due to the posture of the opening and closing plate 3 a; the outer side surface of the opening and closing plate 3a can be repeatedly attached with a sealing layer, the sealing layer can be made of polyurethane materials, sealing is achieved, and meanwhile, the opening and closing plate 3a has certain sliding performance, so that the opening and closing plate 3a is enabled to turn over; the material can be referred to the sealing technology of a rodless cylinder.
The material remover comprises a hollow plate 4, an adsorption plate 4a, an electrified magnet 4b and a hand-operated lead screw piece, wherein the hollow plate 4 is vertically arranged, one side of the hollow plate 4 is fixedly connected with a mandril 3r, the other side of the hollow plate 4 is movably matched with the front side in a lower shunting cavity 3, the bottom of the hollow plate 4 is of an open structure, the adsorption plate 4a is open through the bottom of the hollow plate 4 and can be vertically and movably inserted in the hollow plate 4, the electrified magnet 4b is arranged at the upper half section in the hollow plate 4, the electrified magnet 4b is in magnetic attraction matching with the adsorption plate 4a, a relay is arranged outside a shell 1, the input end of the relay is electrically connected with a controller 1a, the output end of the relay is electrically connected with the electrified magnet 4b, the bottom of the adsorption plate 4a is provided with a hairbrush layer, the hairbrush layer is a stainless steel hairbrush, the front side in the lower shunting cavity 3 is provided with a cavity with the extending direction, the hand-operated screw rod piece is arranged in the cavity, and the output end of the hand-operated screw rod piece is in transmission connection with one side of the hollow plate 4; the hollow plate 4 is driven to do linear motion by the driving force of the hand-operated screw rod piece, and then the hollow plate 4 can form reciprocating motion towards the opening and closing plate 3a in the lower diversion cavity 3; in the process of approaching the direction of the opening and closing plate 3a, the electrified magnet 4b does not work, the adsorption plate 4a slides downwards due to gravity, the brush layer is promoted to contact the cavity bottom of the lower diversion cavity 3, and the kitchen waste at the cavity bottom is pushed to shovel by the brush layer in the continuous advancing process of the hollow plate 4; the stainless steel brush is durable; when the kitchen waste is pushed and shoveled into the waste opening 3c, the hollow plate 4 needs to be reset reversely; in the process, as the hollow plate 4 is close to the opening and closing plate 3a in advance, after the opening and closing plate 3a is turned upwards, the hollow plate 4 is sensed by the proximity sensor 18 when continuously advancing, and an electric signal is transmitted to the controller 1a, and after the controller 1a judges the position of the hollow plate 4, the hollow plate 4 is close to the opening and closing plate 3a, so that the material pushing action is realized; therefore, at this time, the controller 1a instructs the relay to operate, so as to cause the energizing magnet 4b to be energized, and the operating principle of the energizing magnet 4b is as follows: the conductive winding matched with the power of the iron core is wound outside the iron core, the coil which is electrified with current has magnetism like a magnet, and after the coil is electrified, the magnetism is formed through the conductive winding, so that the magnetic attraction on the adsorption plate 4a is realized, and the adsorption plate 4a is made of a material which can be matched with the electrified magnet 4b to form magnetic attraction matching; after the adsorption plate 4a receives the magnetic attraction acting force, the magnetic attraction acting force rises, so that the brush layer rises, and the distance from the bottom of the cavity of the lower shunting cavity 3 is a certain height, so that the subsequent hollow plate 4 cannot reversely push the minimum waste on the lower shunting cavity 3, and the initial position of the material remover is stopped to stack a lot of waste due to long-time reciprocating movement.
The hand-operated lead screw piece comprises a ball screw 4c, a first nut slide block and a first rotating handle, the ball screw is horizontally connected in the cavity, the first nut slide block is sleeved on the ball screw, one end of the ball screw penetrates to the outside of the shell 1, and the first rotating handle is fixedly arranged at the one end of the ball screw; the rotation of the ball screw is utilized to realize circular rotation and linear motion, so that the hollow plate 4 is pushed; and is described herein: the driving mode of the hand-operated screw rod piece is not limited, and the hand-operated screw rod piece can be electric, and is suitable for large-scale canteens under the condition of electric operation; the manual mode is suitable for low-end consumption people; the electric type is to replace the first rotating handle with the motor.
The proximity sensor 18 is a non-contact sensor, and the sensing end of the non-contact sensor corresponds to the back side of the opening and closing plate 3 a; the non-contact sensor is inductive, namely after the hollow plate 4 moves to a set distance, the opening and closing plate 3a is linked, after the hollow plate is turned upwards, the sensing end of the hollow plate 4 is close to the sensing end, and then an electric signal is fed back to the controller 1a, so that the hollow plate 4 finishes pushing, the controller 1a can reset in the follow-up process, the relay can be indicated to work indirectly, and reverse pushing is avoided.
The shredding mechanism comprises a small electric conveyor belt 6, a plurality of cutter groups 6a arranged at intervals along the width direction are arranged on the conveying plane of the small electric conveyor belt 6, each cutter group 6a comprises an annular cutter which is sleeved on the conveying plane of the small electric conveyor belt 6 along the conveying direction of the small electric conveyor belt 6, the annular cutter is made of spring steel, and a mounting cavity 6b used for accommodating a motor component in the small electric conveyor belt 6 is formed in the left side of the shell 1; when the small electric conveyor belt 6 works, the conveying plane moves, and in the process, the annular cutter moves around the conveying direction to form cutting action; the material of the annular cutter is shock-resistant and deformation-resistant; the installation cavity 6b is used for installing the motor in the small electric conveyor belt 6, and simultaneously, the motor can be synchronously linked with the small electric conveyor belt 6 in the reciprocating motion of the small electric conveyor belt 6, namely, a motor block is arranged in the installation cavity 6b, the motor in the small electric conveyor belt 6 is installed on the motor block, and the motor block can move in the installation cavity 6 b; the moving direction matches the moving direction of the small electric conveyor belt 6.
The auxiliary crushing assembly comprises a plurality of crushing convex ridges 7 which are sequentially arranged along a straight line at intervals, the arrangement direction of each row of crushing convex ridges 7 is the same as that of all cutter groups 6a, the crushing convex ridges 7 are vertically arranged, all the crushing convex ridges 7 and all the cutter groups 6a are staggered one by one, a first drainage lug 7a is arranged at the top end of each crushing convex ridge 7, a drainage inclined plane 7b which is gradually changed from high to low is arranged on each first drainage lug 7a, two second drainage lugs 9 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the upper crushing cavity 2, each second drainage lug 9 is positioned above the small electric conveyor belt 6, and a drainage inclined plane 7b which is gradually changed from high to low is arranged on each second drainage lug 9; each group of two adjacent crushing ribs 7 form a crushing groove, each cutter group 6a is positioned in one crushing groove, when water flow and waste fall into the upper crushing cavity 2, the waste can be concentrated in the middle area to fall by the arrangement of the first flow guide block and the second flow guide block, and meanwhile, the material is forced to enter only in a lying posture, and after the material enters, the material is clamped between the crushing ribs 7 and the cutter groups 6a due to the integral reciprocating motion of the small electric conveyor belt 6; the small electric conveyor belt 6 moves by itself, the conveying plane drives the cutter group 6a to move, and then the clamped materials are crushed, so that the materials are crushed sufficiently and finely.
One auxiliary crushing component can be movably arranged towards the direction of the small electric conveyor belt 6 through an adjusting piece, the adjusting part comprises a fixing plate 8, an adjusting screw 8a and a second nut slider, wherein all crushing convex edges 7 in an auxiliary crushing assembly corresponding to the fixing plate 8 are connected with the front side surface of the fixing plate 8, a rectangular notch for mounting the fixing plate 8 is formed in the back side of the shell 1, a sealing layer is fully wrapped on the outer side surface of the fixing plate 8, the outer side surface of the fixing plate 8 is movably matched with the inner side surface of the rectangular notch, a cover body 8c for covering the fixing plate 8 is arranged on the back side of the shell 1, the adjusting screw 8a is connected in the cover body 8c in a horizontal axis mode, the second nut slider is sleeved on the adjusting screw 8a and is in transmission connection with the back side of the fixing plate 8, one end of the adjusting screw 8a penetrates through the outer side of the cover body 8c, and; long-term use; the crushing convex edge 7 and the cutter group 6a are both provided with oil stains, so that the cutter group 6a and the crushing convex edge 7 are prevented from being corroded by oil stains, and therefore the cutting edge is cleaned regularly; the process is carried out; firstly, the adjusting screw 8a is manually rotated to promote the second nut slider to move, and then the fixed plate 8 is driven to move with a small amplitude, and the operation aims at: when the oil dirt is cleaned, the small electric conveyor belt 6 is in a static state; the distance between the small electric conveyor belt 6 and the two groups of crushing convex edges 7 is larger, so that the small electric conveyor belt 6 is driven by a power mechanism in advance to be close to the group of crushing convex edges 7 which cannot move, and the distance between the small electric conveyor belt and the group of crushing convex edges 7 is changed into a gap; then, in the step of adjusting the screw 8a by means of the aforementioned drive, the other group of crushing ribs 7 is made to approach the small electric conveyor belt 6, and then the distance between the two becomes a gap; the overall purpose of the above operations is: after the greasy dirt washing liquid pours into supreme broken chamber 2, the washing liquid can implement to soak cutter unit 6a and broken bead 7, and in this process, small-size electronic conveyer belt 6 can work, makes cutter unit 6a rotate, and the purpose is because mechanical vibration power for the washing liquid produces resonance, has optimized cleaning quality then, because aforementioned clearance diminishes, resonance force can make broken bead 7 both sides receive the influence, has optimized the greasy dirt cleaning quality in dead angle region.
The left side and the right side in the shell 1 are respectively provided with a crushing movable cavity 10, two power mechanisms are respectively arranged in the crushing movable cavity 10, each power mechanism comprises a disc 11, an eccentric rod 12, a prying arm 13 and a crushing slide block 14, the disc 11 is connected to one end in the crushing movable cavity 10 in a shaft mode, one end of the eccentric rod 12 is connected to the eccentric position of the disc 11 in a shaft mode, the other end of the eccentric rod 12 is matched with one end of the prying arm 13 in a shaft mode, the other end of the prying arm 13 extends upwards, the middle section of the prying arm is matched with the inner side wall of the crushing movable cavity 10 in a shaft mode, the left side and the right side in the upper crushing cavity 2 are respectively provided with a guide chute 2a, the two guide chutes 2a are respectively communicated with the crushing movable cavity 10, the two crushing slide blocks 14 are respectively arranged in the guide chutes 2a in a horizontally movable mode through a return spring 15, the upper end of each prying arm 13 corresponds to one crushing slide block 14, the upper end of each prying arm 13 can be in interference fit with the crushing slide block 14 at each position, a crushing motor 16 is mounted outside the shell 1, and a main shaft of the crushing motor 16 is in coaxial transmission connection with the two discs 11 through an extension shaft 17; in the process of crushing operation, a crushing motor 16 drives two circular discs 11 to rotate circumferentially by means of a main shaft and an extension shaft 17, the circular discs 11 rotate and drive an eccentric rod 12 to rotate circumferentially around the circular discs, the eccentric rod 12 integrally generates small-amplitude rapid linear reciprocating motion, and the eccentric rod 12 is in shaft joint fit with a prying arm 13, so that the prying arm 13 is also linked, the prying arm 13 is in shaft joint with the middle section of the prying arm 13, the upper end of the prying arm 13 rotates left and right in a reciprocating manner, and then collision and release actions on a crushing sliding block 14 are formed; after the crushing convex block is abutted, the reset spring 15 is pressed to form an avoiding action after the crushing convex block is abutted, and after the prying arm 13 releases the abutting force, the prying arm 13 carries out the resetting action by virtue of the reset spring 15, so that the short-distance reciprocating motion of the small electric conveyor belt 6 is realized; that is, it is shown that: the prying arm 13 and the return spring 15 are arranged in symmetrical postures; because the short distance reciprocating motion of small-size electronic conveyer belt 6 has realized then that the clearance between cutter group 6a and two sets of broken bead 7 is by big diminishing, has realized then feeding, blowing and broken action midway.
A receiving plate 5a with a hollow structure is mounted outside the shell 1, the receiving plate 5a is horizontally arranged, the receiving plate 5a is communicated with the interior of the lower diversion cavity 3, one end of the blocking plate 5 is horizontally inserted into the receiving plate 5a, the other end of the blocking plate can be movably arranged in the lower diversion cavity 3, and a pull ring 5b is arranged outside one end of the blocking plate 5a all the time; when the cutter set 6a and the crushing convex edge 7 need to be cleaned, the blocking plate 5 is manually pushed into the lower shunting cavity 3 by using the pull ring 5b, so that the purpose of separating the lower shunting cavity 3 from the upper crushing cavity 2 is realized, the cleaning liquid can be further soaked in the upper crushing cavity 2, and then the purposes of soaking and cleaning the components such as the cutter set 6a and the like are realized; the barrier plate 5 is in a normal state, namely the whole body is positioned in the containing plate 5 a; the fluid and the waste material are convenient to pass through; the outer surface of the storage plate 5a is wrapped with a sealing layer.
The working principle is as follows: the upper end of the shell 1 is communicated with a water pipe in a water tank of a vegetable washing pool through a flange, and meanwhile, a manual switch is arranged outside the shell 1 and used for starting and stopping the crushing motor 16 and the small electric conveyor belt 6; in the specific operation: when water flow and waste materials in the vegetable washing pool flow into the upper crushing cavity 2 in the shell 1, a manual switch can be pressed manually, the crushing motor 16 can drive the two power mechanisms, so that the small electric conveyor belt 6 can perform small-amplitude reciprocating horizontal movement, the movement direction circulates towards the two groups of auxiliary crushing assemblies, after the water flow and the waste materials are fed into the upper crushing cavity 2, the waste materials can be centralized between the auxiliary crushing assemblies and the small electric conveyor belt 6 of each group to circulate due to the arrangement of the first drainage lug 7a and the second drainage lug 9, in the process, due to the reciprocating action of the small electric conveyor belt 6, clamping impact on the materials is formed, meanwhile, the small electric conveyor belt 6 operates, the cutter group 6a generates high-speed rotation, and then the whole strip segmented cutting of the clamped materials is realized, so that the clamped materials are changed into a plurality of segments of small crushed materials; after the small crushed aggregates fall into the lower shunting cavity 3, water flow is blocked by the bottom wall of the lower shunting cavity, and water flow continues to flow downwards, and after the vegetables are washed, the manual switch is manually pressed to stop the small electric conveyor belt 6 and the crushing motor 16; after working for a certain time, certain waste materials are accumulated on the bottom wall in the lower diversion cavity 3, at the moment, according to the using place, if the large-scale canteen is adopted, the electric screw rod piece is adopted by a hand-operated screw rod piece, and the working time is recorded in the controller 1a, wherein the working time means that the electric screw rod piece drives the hollow plate 4 to move within a few minutes after the small-scale electric conveyor belt 6 and the crushing motor 16 stop working, so that the electric screw rod piece moves towards the opening and closing plate 3a direction, the electrified magnet 4b does not do work in the process of approaching the opening and closing plate 3a direction, the brush layer is prompted to contact the cavity bottom of the lower diversion cavity 3 due to the downward sliding of the adsorption plate 4a due to gravity, and the brush layer is used for pushing and shoveling kitchen waste materials at the cavity bottom in the continuous advancing process of the hollow plate 4; in the process, the hollow plate 4 drives the ejector rod 3r to move forward, after the hollow plate reaches a set position, the ejector rod 3r contacts the side wall in the toothed rod 3e to form pushing, the toothed rod 3e is meshed with the gear 3b to enable the opening and closing plate 3a to rotate upwards to avoid opening the hollow plate 4, so that the hollow plate 4 can move forward in a space, the hollow plate 4 can be sensed by the proximity sensor 18 during continuous moving forward and transmits an electric signal to the controller 1a, and after the controller 1a judges the position of the hollow plate 4, the hollow plate 4 is obtained to finish approaching the opening and closing plate 3a, so that the pushing action is realized; therefore, the controller 1a indicates the relay to work to enable the energized magnet 4b to be energized, and after the relay is energized, magnetism is formed through the conductive winding, so that magnetic attraction on the adsorption plate 4a is realized, and the adsorption plate 4a is made of a material which can be matched with the energized magnet 4b to form magnetic attraction matching; when the adsorption plate 4a is subjected to the magnetic attraction acting force, the adsorption plate rises, so that the brush layer rises and is away from the cavity bottom of the lower shunting cavity 3 by a certain height, and the follow-up hollow plate 4 cannot reversely push the tiny waste materials on the lower shunting cavity 3 when reversely reset; a material receiving frame can be arranged below the waste material port 3 c; when the using object is a low-end consumer group, a hand-operated screw rod piece is adopted, and manual cleaning operation is carried out manually; the power supply is saved; the rest steps are the same as the above steps; when the cutter set 6a and the crushing convex edge 7 need to be cleaned, firstly, the blocking plate 5 is manually pushed into the lower shunting cavity 3 by using the pull ring 5b, so that the aim of separating the lower shunting cavity 3 from the upper crushing cavity 2 is fulfilled, the cleaning liquid can be soaked in the upper crushing cavity 2, and then the aim of soaking and cleaning the components such as the cutter set 6a and the like is fulfilled; before the operation, the small electric conveyor belt 6 is driven to be close to a group of the crushing convex ribs 7 which cannot move by using the crushing motor 16, so that the distance between the small electric conveyor belt and the group of the crushing convex ribs 7 becomes a gap; then, another group of crushing convex ribs 7 is close to the small electric conveyor belt 6 by means of the adjusting piece, and then the distance between the two groups of crushing convex ribs is changed into a gap; the overall purpose of the above operations is: after the greasy dirt washing liquid is injected into the upper crushing cavity 2, the washing liquid can implement to soak the cutter group 6a and the crushing convex edge 7, in the process, the small electric conveyor belt 6 can work to promote the cutter group 6a to rotate, the purpose is to make the washing liquid produce resonance due to mechanical vibration force, then the cleaning quality is optimized, because the clearance aforesaid diminishes, the resonance force can fully make 7 both sides of the crushing convex edge affected, and the greasy dirt cleaning quality of a dead angle area is optimized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen remains machine that can clear up fast which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a chopping mechanism, two power mechanisms, a material remover and a blocking plate (5), wherein the chopping mechanism is vertically arranged at the upper half section in the shell (1), the front side and the rear side in the shell (1) are respectively provided with a group of auxiliary crushing assemblies, the two power mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shell (1), the chopping mechanism is in transmission connection with the two power mechanisms and can be driven by the two power mechanisms to move back and forth between the two groups of crushing assemblies, the blocking plate (5) can be horizontally and movably arranged below the chopping mechanism and can also divide the interior of the shell (1) into an upper crushing cavity (2) and a lower diversion cavity (3), the blocking plate (5) is used for implementing the on-off of the upper crushing cavity (2) and the lower diversion cavity (3), one end in the lower diversion cavity (3) is provided with a closing plate (3a) which can be turned upwards, and the other end in the lower diversion cavity (3) is also provided with a proximity sensor (18), remove the glassware and can open and close the other end of locating lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber (3) of board (3a) direction activity, remove the glassware and open and close board (3a) transmission and be connected, set up waste material mouth (3c) down in reposition of redundant personnel chamber (3), waste material mouth (3c) set up corresponding to opening and close board (3a), set up a plurality of filtration holes that are matrix distribution at the bottom of the chamber of lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber (3), casing (1) externally mounted has controller (1a), proximity sensor (18) and controller (1a) electric connection.
2. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the free end of the opening and closing plate (3a) is in butt fit with the cavity bottom of the lower diversion cavity (3) in a normal state, the other end of the opening and closing plate (3a) is hinged to the middle layer area in the lower diversion cavity (3) through a main shaft, a mounting groove (3d) is formed in the back side of the lower diversion cavity (3), the extending direction of the mounting groove (3d) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft, a gear (3b) is connected in the mounting groove (3d) in a hinged mode, the gear (3b) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the main shaft, a toothed bar (3e) of a hollow structure is arranged above the mounting groove (3d), the toothed bar (3e) is meshed with the gear (3b), one end, far away from a material remover, of the toothed bar (3e) is elastically connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove (3d) through a buffer spring (3f), the other end of the toothed bar (3e) is of an open structure, and an ejector rod (3r, one end of the ejector rod (3r) is always positioned inside the toothed bar (3e), and the outer end of the ejector rod (3r) extends towards the direction of the material remover and is in transmission connection with the material remover.
3. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material removing device comprises a hollow plate (4), an adsorption plate (4a), an electrified magnet (4b) and a hand-operated lead screw piece, wherein the hollow plate (4) is vertically arranged, one side of the hollow plate is fixedly connected with a mandril (3r), the other side of the hollow plate (4) is movably matched with the front side in the lower diversion cavity (3), the bottom of the hollow plate (4) is of an open structure, the adsorption plate (4a) is open through the bottom of the hollow plate (4) and can be vertically and movably inserted in the hollow plate (4), the electrified magnet (4b) is arranged at the upper half section in the hollow plate (4), the electrified magnet (4b) is magnetically matched with the adsorption plate (4a), a relay is arranged outside the shell (1), the input end of the relay is electrically connected with the controller (1a), the output end of the relay is electrically connected with the electrified magnet (4b), a brush layer is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption plate (4a), the brush layer is a stainless steel brush, a cavity with the extending direction consistent with that of the mounting groove (3d) is formed in the front side of the lower diversion cavity (3), a hand-operated lead screw piece is mounted in the cavity, and the output end of the hand-operated lead screw piece is in transmission connection with one side of the hollow plate (4).
4. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hand-operated screw piece comprises a ball screw (4c), a first nut sliding block and a first rotating handle, the ball screw is horizontally connected in the cavity, the first nut sliding block is sleeved on the ball screw, one end of the ball screw penetrates through the outer portion of the shell (1), and the first rotating handle is fixedly installed at one end of the ball screw.
5. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the proximity sensor (18) is a non-contact sensor, and the sensing end of the non-contact sensor corresponds to the back side of the opening and closing plate (3 a).
6. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shredding mechanism comprises a small-sized electric conveyor belt (6), a plurality of cutter sets (6a) are arranged on a conveying plane of the small-sized electric conveyor belt (6) at intervals along the width direction, each cutter set (6a) comprises an annular cutter which is sleeved on the conveying plane of the small-sized electric conveyor belt (6) along the conveying direction of the small-sized electric conveyor belt (6), the annular cutter is made of spring steel, and a mounting cavity (6b) used for accommodating a motor component in the small-sized electric conveyor belt (6) is formed in the left side of the shell (1).
7. The kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned rapidly as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the auxiliary crushing assembly comprises a plurality of crushing convex ribs (7) which are sequentially arranged along a straight line at intervals, the arrangement direction of each row of the crushing convex ribs (7) is the same as that of all cutter groups (6a), the crushing convex ribs (7) are vertically arranged, all the crushing convex ribs (7) and all the cutter groups (6a) are staggered one by one, a first drainage lug (7a) is arranged at the top end of each crushing convex rib (7), a direction from the first drainage lug to the small electric conveyor belt (6) is formed in the first drainage lug (7a), a drainage inclined plane (7b) gradually changes from high to low, two second drainage lugs (9) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the upper crushing cavity (2), the second drainage lugs (9) are located above the small electric conveyor belt (6), and a direction from the second drainage lugs (9) to the small electric conveyor belt (6) is formed in the second drainage lugs (9), And the drainage inclined plane (7b) gradually changes from high to low.
8. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one auxiliary crushing assembly can be movably arranged towards the direction of the small electric conveyor belt (6) through an adjusting piece, the adjusting piece comprises a fixing plate (8), an adjusting lead screw (8a) and a second nut slide block, all crushing convex edges (7) in the auxiliary crushing assembly corresponding to the fixing plate (8) are connected with the front side surface of the fixing plate (8), a rectangular notch for mounting the fixing plate (8) is formed in the back side of the shell (1), a sealing layer is fully wrapped on the outer side surface of the fixing plate (8), the outer side surface of the fixing plate (8) is movably matched with the inner side surface of the rectangular notch, a cover body (8c) for covering the fixing plate (8) is arranged on the back side of the shell (1), the adjusting lead screw (8a) is connected in the cover body (8c) in a horizontal shaft mode, the second nut slide block is sleeved on the adjusting lead screw (8a), and the second nut slide block is in transmission connection with the, one end of the adjusting screw rod (8a) penetrates through the outer part of the cover body (8c), and a second rotating handle is installed.
9. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a broken movable cavity (10) is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in a shell (1), two power mechanisms are respectively arranged in the broken movable cavity (10), each power mechanism comprises a disc (11), an eccentric rod (12), a prying arm (13) and a broken sliding block (14), one end of each disc (11) is connected to the broken movable cavity (10) in a shaft mode, one end of each eccentric rod (12) is connected to the eccentric position of each disc (11) in a shaft mode, the other end of each eccentric rod (12) is matched with one end of each prying arm (13) in a shaft mode, the other end of each prying arm (13) extends upwards, the middle section of each power mechanism is matched with the inner side wall of the broken movable cavity (10) in a shaft mode, one guide sliding groove (2a) is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in an upper broken cavity (2), the two guide sliding grooves (2a) are respectively communicated with one broken movable cavity (10), and the two broken sliding blocks (14) are respectively arranged in one guide sliding The two crushing sliding blocks (14) are respectively connected with one side of the small electric conveyor belt (6), the upper end of each prying arm (13) corresponds to one crushing sliding block (14), the upper end of each prying arm (13) can be in interference fit with the crushing sliding blocks (14) at respective positions, a crushing motor (16) is installed outside the shell (1), and a main shaft of the crushing motor (16) is in coaxial transmission connection with the two discs (11) through an extension shaft (17).
10. A kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer mounting of casing (1) has hollow structure's storage plate (5a), and storage plate (5a) are the level and set up, and intercommunication in storage plate (5a) and lower reposition of redundant personnel chamber (3), the one end of baffler (5) is the level and inserts and establish in storage plate (5a) to the other end can be to the setting of reposition of redundant personnel intracavity (3) internalization downwards, and baffler (5) are in the one end outside of storage plate (5a) all the time and are provided with pull ring (5 b).
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| CN202010252878.XA CN111441431B (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly |
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| CN202010252878.XA CN111441431B (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly |
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| CN111441431B CN111441431B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| CN111441431B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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