CN109853682A - A kind of kitchen garbage treater preventing line clogging - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage treater preventing line clogging Download PDFInfo
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- CN109853682A CN109853682A CN201811605080.8A CN201811605080A CN109853682A CN 109853682 A CN109853682 A CN 109853682A CN 201811605080 A CN201811605080 A CN 201811605080A CN 109853682 A CN109853682 A CN 109853682A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kitchen garbage treaters for preventing line clogging, including treatment box, crushing device in treatment box and the filter plate below the crushing device, feed pipe is equipped at the top of the treatment box, the treatment box bottom is equipped with discharge port, the treatment box side wall is equipped with the opening matched with the filter plate, the filter plate is equipped with the second movable chamber, the 4th connecting plate is equipped in second movable chamber, third movable chamber is equipped in 4th connecting plate, gag lever post is equipped in the third movable chamber, the limiting slot matched with the gag lever post is equipped in second movable chamber.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, handle more particularly, to a kind of kitchen garbage for preventing line clogging
Machine.
Background technique
Food residues after kitchen garbage refers to the food residue abandoned in food processing process, diet and
In washing foodstuff, scrub tableware etc. during the raw sewerage that generates.Its ingredient mainly includes that smashed peel bone, food are broken
Grain, insoluble protein, cellulosic and starchiness state non-solubility organic matter, ingredient is extremely multiple according to the difference of food
It is miscellaneous.Due to nutriment rich in kitchen garbage, if being directly discharged to nature without processing, be suitable for
It is i.e. putrid and deteriorated in a short time under the action of temperature and bacterium, not only ambient enviroment is polluted, breeds mosquitos and flies, is occupied a large amount of
Soil, and also result in a large amount of wastes of resource.Based on this, the research and development of food waste treatment equipment carry out kitchen garbage
Effectively degradation and integrated treatment, realize that the minimizing of kitchen garbage and resource utilization will have a very important significance.
Kitchen garbage treater in the prior art, it is relatively easy to kitchen garbage treatment process, or only execute rubbish
Rubbish crushing operation obtains solid kitchen garbage, then, by another special installation for fermenting, to crushing kitchen after extruding
Rubbish carries out fermentation operation, or only has special liquid kitchen garbage processing function, and production efficiency is low, is unable to satisfy
Centralization, completion processing to kitchen garbage, are particularly unsuitable for the centralized processing to kitchen garbage inside small-scale region.
Chinese patent CN108856257A discloses a kind of kitchen garbage treater, including treatment box, rabbling mechanism, heating
Mechanism and waste gas treatment mechanism, the top detachable for the treatment of box are equipped with cover board, and the center of cover board is equipped with feeding cover, treatment box
Left side wall be equipped with discharge port, the right side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with gas outlet；Rabbling mechanism includes agitating shaft, motor and deceleration
Machine, heating mechanism include the first heating mica sheet, the second heating mica sheet and heat-preservation cotton, and the first heating mica sheet includes that plate adds
Hot cloud mother portion and arc heat mica portion, and the first heating mica sheet is located at the forward and backward side wall for the treatment of box and the company for the treatment of box bottom
Place is met, the second heating mica sheet is located in treatment box bottom；Waste gas treatment mechanism is connected with gas outlet；First heating mica sheet and
Second heating mica sheet is fitted in the inner wall for the treatment of box, and rapid and uniform heating treatment box becomes kitchen rubbish high temperature fermentation
Organic fertilizer, organic exhaust gas discharge after exhaust-gas treatment, more environmentally-friendly；Above-mentioned garbage disposer can not carry out solid refuse
Processing, solid refuse are easy to result in blockage to drainpipe after entering in drainpipe, influence the service life of drainpipe.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: at a kind of kitchen garbage for preventing line clogging
Reason machine, including treatment box, the crushing device in treatment box and the filter plate below the crushing device, the processing
Box top is equipped with feed pipe, and the treatment box bottom is equipped with discharge port, and the treatment box side wall is equipped with and the filter plate phase
The opening of cooperation, the filter plate are equipped with the second movable chamber, are equipped with the 4th connecting plate in second movable chamber, and the described 4th
It is equipped with third movable chamber in connecting plate, gag lever post is equipped in the third movable chamber, is equipped with and institute in second movable chamber
State the limiting slot that gag lever post matches；The second movable cavity wall is equipped with connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring with
4th connecting plate is fixedly connected with；Described second movable cavity wall is equipped with the second connecting tube, and the 4th connecting plate is equipped with
The second connecting rod matched with second connecting tube, second connecting rod one end are equipped with limit plate, and the limit plate is set
In in second connecting tube；Rubbish plays fragmentation to rubbish after entering treatment box, by crushing device, and rubbish is broken
Solid small particles are broken into, convenient for rubbish is discharged from discharge outlet under the action of water flow, under the action of filter plate, by volume
Still biggish solid particulate filters fall, and fall to little particle impurity in drainpipe by filter plate, prevent solid refuse will
Blockage is drained, influence of the rubbish to drainpipe is reduced；The rubbish of larger particles is collected on filter plate, in the effect of opening
Under, convenient for taking out third filter plate from opening, so as to easily clear up the rubbish on filter plate, prevent from filtering
Excessive rubbish is accumulated on plate to impact the filter effect of filter plate；It is right under the mutual cooperation of gag lever post and limiting slot
4th connecting plate plays fixed function, the 4th connecting plate is fixed on inside the second movable chamber, convenient in the effect of the 4th connecting plate
It is lower to take out filter plate out for the treatment of box, it is placed in the 4th connecting plate when not in use in the second movable chamber, prevents the 4th company
Fishplate bar impacts the installation of garbage disposer；After gag lever post is deviate from out of limiting slot, under the action of connecting spring, just
It is released out of second movable chamber in by the 4th connecting plate, the crawl convenient for user to the 4th connecting plate, in the 4th connecting plate
Effect is lower to be convenient for taking out filter plate out for the treatment of box；Second connecting tube and the second connecting rod, which play the movement of the 4th connecting plate, to be led
It to effect, under the action of limit plate and the second connecting tube, prevents the second gag lever post from deviating from out of second connecting tube, connects for the 4th
Fishplate bar provide impetus, avoid the 4th connecting plate from deviating from out of second movable chamber, convenient under the action of four connecting plates incited somebody to action
Filter plate takes out from opening.
It is equipped with installation cavity in 4th connecting plate, is equipped in the installation cavity and controls what the gag lever post moved horizontally
Control assembly；When clearing up the rubbish on filter plate, drive gag lever post out of limiting slot under the action of control assembly
Abjection, makes gag lever post disengage with limiting slot, and the 4th connecting plate loses the fixed effect in the second movable chamber, is convenient for the
Four connecting plates take out out of second movable chamber, can easily clear up the rubbish on filter plate.
The control assembly includes the pneumatic pressure tank in the installation cavity, the cavity in the pneumatic pressure tank and wears
There is the second push plate in the cavity, is equipped with partition in the cavity, the cavity is separated into the second air pressure by the partition
Chamber and third atmospheric pressure cavity, second push plate one end are equipped with third push plate, and the gag lever post is arranged in the third atmospheric pressure cavity；
When need to take out filter plate it is cleared up when, squeeze the second push plate inside, the second push plate made to push third push plate toward the
Two atmospheric pressure cavity internal motions make gag lever post in air pressure to change the air pressure size in the second atmospheric pressure cavity and third atmospheric pressure cavity
Deviate from out of limiting slot under effect, convenient for stretching out the 4th connecting plate out of second movable chamber under the action of connecting spring, from
And easily filter plate can be taken out out for the treatment of box, it is cleared up.
The partition is equipped with the 7th through-hole, and the gag lever post is two, and two gag lever posts pass through a fixed spring
It is connected；The second air pressure cavity wall is equipped with first back-moving spring, described first back-moving spring one end and the third push plate
It is connected；Under the action of seven through-holes, by the second atmospheric pressure cavity and third atmospheric pressure cavity mutual conduction, make the air pressure in the second atmospheric pressure cavity
The air pressure in third atmospheric pressure cavity can be influenced when change, under the action of fixed spring, keep gag lever post from third air pressure
The trend of intracavitary stretching mutually forms cooperation convenient for gag lever post and limiting slot, to play fixed function to the 4th connecting plate, prevents
4th connecting plate impacts the installation for the treatment of box, and the 4th connecting plate and extraneous generate is avoided to collide；Push third push plate into
After entering into the second atmospheric pressure cavity, under first back-moving spring and fixed spring cooperate, gag lever post is made to start homing action, makes the
Air-flow in three atmospheric pressure cavities enters in the second atmospheric pressure cavity, the movement tendency for keeping gag lever post to stretch out out of third atmospheric pressure cavity, just
The 4th connecting plate is fixed in the second movable chamber in when pushing four connecting plates inside.
The 4th push plate is equipped in the installation cavity, the 4th push plate side wall is equipped with sliding block, the installation cavity wall
It is equipped with the sliding slot matched with the sliding block, is equipped with the second back-moving spring matched with the sliding block in the sliding slot；The
Four push plates and the second push plate cooperate, convenient for pushing the second push plate under the action of four push plates；Sliding block is pushed into sliding slot
Behind bottom, under the action of second back-moving spring, convenient for sliding block to be pushed into sliding slot one end again, so as to easily make to limit
Bar is deviate from out of limiting slot, convenient for pulling out the 4th connecting plate, can easily take out filter plate out for the treatment of box and carry out to it
Cleaning.
The crushing device includes terminal pad, the first through hole in the terminal pad and is arranged in the first through hole
Crushing cutter on wall, the connection pan bottom are equipped with the connecting shaft matched with the filter plate, and the filter plate can be described
It is shaken under the transmission of connecting shaft；After rubbish enters out of feed pipe together with waste water, under the action of crushing device, to entrance
Rubbish in treatment box carries out break process, by refuse breaking at little particle, convenient for preventing sewer to be blocked under rubbish row；
It is fallen on filter plate via the broken rubbish of crushing device, under the transmission of connecting shaft, shakes filter plate, make rubbish
Rubbish is uniformly layed on filter plate, convenient for shaking off the rubbish for meeting filter plate requirement, under the action of filter plate, to rubbish
Sieving actoion is played, falls short grained rubbish from filter plate, and the rubbish of bulky grain is deposited on filter plate, prevents from being lauched
Road is blocked by bulky grain rubbish；After the rubbish on filter plate accumulates a certain amount of, regularly filter plate can be taken out from opening,
Rubbish on filter plate is cleared up, prevents the excessively multipair filter plate of the rubbish on filter plate from resulting in blockage, convenient in processor
The cleaning in portion；It, can be effectively by the rubbish on filter plate from filter plate under the percussion of water flow and the shake of filter plate
On shake off, reduce filter plate blocking probability, promote the filter effect of filter plate, the blocking for effectively avoiding sewer is asked
Topic.
The processing chamber interior wall is equipped with guide block, and the guide block is equipped with the second through-hole, and the guide block bottom is flexibly connected
There is cover board, the cover board can float on the surface；The connecting shaft is equipped with the first push plate for squeezing the cover board；Work as filtering
When rubbish on plate is excessively or the rubbish on filter plate blocks filter plate, waste water is accumulated on filter plate, makes on filter plate
Side hoards water flow, with the raising of liquid level, under the action of water flow buoyancy, pushes cover board to be overturn, to make cover board up
Overturning is to horizontality, and after cover board turns to horizontal position, the first push plate contacts with each other with cover board, in the effect of the first push plate
Under squeezing effect is risen to cover board, so that cover board is generated the trend that moves down, to promote water body to the pressure of filter plate, convenient for
The rubbish being blocked on filter plate is pushed down from filter plate under pressure effect, plays the role of automatic block clearing to filter plate, prevents
The blocked waste water made to enter in processor of filter plate, which can not fall, to be caused to flow backwards phenomenon, promotes the reliable of garbage disposer
Property.
The invention has the following advantages that the still biggish solid particulate filters of volume are fallen, are made under the action of filter plate
Little particle impurity is fallen in drainpipe by filter plate, prevents solid refuse from will drain blockage, reduces rubbish to drainpipe
Influence；The rubbish of larger particles is collected on filter plate, under the action of opening, convenient for by third filter plate from opening
It takes out, so as to easily clear up the rubbish on filter plate, prevents from accumulating excessive rubbish on filter plate to filter plate
Filter effect impact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section three of the invention.
Fig. 7 is diagrammatic cross-section four of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of filter plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the present invention filters.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at the F in Fig. 9.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding block of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic cross-section of grinding block of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
If Fig. 1-15 shows, a kind of kitchen garbage treater preventing line clogging, including treatment box 1, be set to treatment box 1 in
Crushing device and the filter plate 2 below the crushing device, filter plate is removably connected in treatment box, the processing
Feed pipe 11 is equipped at the top of case 1,1 bottom for the treatment of box is equipped with discharge port, and the waste water for carrying rubbish is entered out of feed pipe
It is discharged out of discharge port；1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with the opening 12 that matches with the filter plate 2, and filter plate can be from opening
It is taken out at mouthful, just has and the rubbish on filter plate is cleared up；The crushing device includes terminal pad 43, is set to the terminal pad
First through hole 431 on 43 and the crushing cutter 432 on 431 inner wall of first through hole, first through hole is fan-shaped, and first is logical
Hole be it is multiple, be circumferentially distributed in terminal pad, the rubbish entered in treatment box from feed pipe is fallen in terminal pad, rubbish
It is in contact when rubbish is fallen out of first through hole with crushing cutter, fragmentation is played to rubbish under the action of crushing cutter, prevents rubbish
Block sewer pipe；First through hole side wall is equipped with skewed slot, convenient for falling the rubbish in terminal pad along skewed slot inner wall from the
It is fallen in one through-hole, prevents rubbish accumulating on receiver；Under the rotation of terminal pad, make to generate centrifugal force in terminal pad,
Convenient for the rubbish in terminal pad is got rid of down from terminal pad；43 bottom of terminal pad is equipped with and matches with the filter plate 2
Connecting shaft 44, the filter plate 2 can shake under the transmission of the connecting shaft 44.
Under the sink by garbage disposer installation, feed pipe is made to be connected with the drainpipe of sink, convenient for out of sink
The waste water etc. that row falls enters back into sewer after garbage disposer to be discharged；Rubbish is as waste water is together from feed pipe
After interior entrance, under the action of crushing device, break process is carried out to the rubbish entered in treatment box, by refuse breaking at small
Particle, convenient for preventing sewer to be blocked under rubbish row；It is fallen on filter plate via the broken rubbish of crushing device, even
Under the transmission of spindle, filter plate is shaken, be layed in rubbish uniformly on filter plate, convenient for filter plate requirement will be met
Rubbish shake off, under the action of filter plate, to rubbish rise sieving actoion, fall short grained rubbish from filter plate, and
The rubbish of bulky grain is deposited on filter plate, prevents sewer from being blocked by bulky grain rubbish；When the rubbish on filter plate accumulates one
After quantitative, regularly filter plate can be taken out from opening, the rubbish on filter plate is cleared up, the rubbish on filter plate is prevented
The excessively multipair filter plate of rubbish results in blockage, convenient for the cleaning inside processor；Under the percussion of water flow and the shake of filter plate,
Effectively the rubbish on filter plate can be shaken off from filter plate, reduce the probability of filter plate blocking, promote the mistake of filter plate
Effect is filtered, the blockage problem of sewer is effectively avoided.
1 inner wall for the treatment of box is equipped with guide block 15, and the guide block 15 is equipped with the second through-hole, and the second through-hole is infundibulate
Structure falls convenient for falling the rubbish on guide block along the second through-hole surfaces from the second through hole；15 bottom of guide block is living
Dynamic to be connected with cover board 151, cover board is two pieces, and in guide block bottom is symmetrically set in, guide block bottom is equipped with the second link block, and cover board is hinged
In on the second link block；Guide block bottom is equipped with the second supporting block 152, and the second supporting block is wedge structure, in the second supporting block
Under effect, cover board is made to be in heeling condition；The cover board 151 can float on the surface；The connecting shaft 44 is equipped with for squeezing
First push plate 46 of the cover board 151；When rubbish of the rubbish on filter plate excessively or on filter plate blocks filter plate,
Waste water accumulates on filter plate, makes to hoard water flow above filter plate, as the raising of liquid level pushes away under the action of water flow buoyancy
Dynamic cover board is overturn, so that cover board be made up to overturn to horizontality, after cover board turns to horizontal position, the first push plate with
Cover board contacts with each other, and plays squeezing effect to cover board under the action of the first push plate, and cover board is made to generate the trend moved down, thus
Water body is promoted to the pressure of filter plate, convenient for the rubbish being blocked on filter plate is pushed down from filter plate under pressure,
Play the role of automatic block clearing to filter plate, prevents the blocked waste water made to enter in processor of filter plate from can not fall and cause down
Flow phenomenon promotes the reliability of garbage disposer；Under the action of the second supporting block, convenient for pushing cover board past when liquid level rises
Upper overturning effectively controls the direction of cover board overturning.
The filter plate 2 is equipped with baffle 21, and the filter plate 2 is equipped with multiple third through-holes 22,2 table of filter plate
Face is equipped with the first convex block 23；44 bottom of connecting shaft be equipped with the first connecting plate 45,45 bottom of the first connecting plate be equipped with
The second convex block 451 that first convex block 23 matches, the first convex block and the second convex block are arc-shaped structure, avoid convex block pair
The rotation of terminal pad impacts；Baffle plays barrier effect to the rubbish on filter plate, prevents rubbish from falling from filter plate, keeps away
Exempting from filter plate falls rubbish from filter plate when taking out from opening, convenient for clearing up the rubbish on filter plate；Even
Disk is connect in rotation, connecting shaft is driven to be rotated, so that connecting shaft is driven the rotation of the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is in rotation
So that the first convex block and the second convex block is cooperated, under the mutual cooperation of the first convex block and the second convex block, makes filter plate discontinuity
Movement down rubbish is trembled from filter plate under the vibration of filter plate so that filter plate be made to generate longitudinal vibration
It falls, third through-hole is prevented to be blocked, fall the rubbish in third through-hole quickly under the action of vibration and water flow.
The discharge port inner wall is equipped with the second connecting plate 13, and second connecting plate 13 is equipped with multiple first support bullets
Spring 131 is equipped with the first supporting block 132 matched with the filter plate 2 at the top of first support spring 131；In treatment box
Wall is equipped with third connecting plate 14, and third connecting plate bottom is equipped with vibration spring 141, and vibration spring bottom is equipped with third supporting block
142；First supporting block provides support effect for filter plate, under the action of the first support spring, by the vibration of filter plate generation
Extension, promotes the vibrating effect of filter plate, so that filter plate is generated continuous rotation under the action of the first support spring, prevents
Third through-hole is blocked by rubbish, promotes the filter effect of filter plate；Third supporting block and the first supporting block cooperate, to mistake
The vibration frequency of filter plate plays control action, avoids the vibration of filter plate excessive and damages to processing chamber interior wall.
The first movable chamber is equipped in the connecting shaft 44,44 side wall of connecting shaft is equipped with and the first movable chamber phase
Logical fourth hole 441 and fifth hole, the fourth hole 441 are set to above the fifth hole, first push plate 46
It is arranged in the fourth hole 441, kickboard 4101 is equipped in the fifth hole, the kickboard 4101 is pushed away with described first
Plate 46 is matched by a transmission component；When third through-hole is blocked, waste water product makes to accumulate in treatment box above filter plate
There is a certain amount of waste water, as the raising of liquid level drives kickboard up to move, under the action of transmission component, kickboard is risen
Power passes to the first push plate, and the first push plate is made to do descending motion, is in contact convenient for the first push plate with cover board, makes the first push plate pair
Cover board generates squeezing effect, so that cover board is generated movement tendency down, plays push to the rubbish in third through-hole, effectively will
Rubbish in third through-hole is released, and plays block clearing to third through-hole.
The transmission component includes that the first connecting tube 49 in first movable chamber connects with being arranged in described first
Push rod 47 in adapter tube 49,49 inner wall of the first connecting tube are equipped with the first link block 48, set in first link block 48
There is the first atmospheric pressure cavity, the air storing cavity 491 communicated with first atmospheric pressure cavity is equipped in 49 side wall of the first connecting tube, it is described to push away
Bar 47 is equipped with the pushing block 471 matched with first atmospheric pressure cavity；After filter plate is blocked, waste water is accumulated on filter plate
Side pushes kickboard up to move under the buoyancy of water, and kickboard drives push rod up to move, and push rod is made to push pushing block up
Movement, pushing block push the air-flow in the first atmospheric pressure cavity to enter in air storing cavity when up moving along the first atmospheric pressure cavity, increase storage
Throughput in air cavity pushes the first push plate to move down under the action of air-flow, is convenient for the first push plate and cover board phase mutual connection
Touching；Under the influence of air pressure, the ascending motion of kickboard is converted to the power of the first push plate descending motion, is first by water flow
Push plate provides power, realizes the linkage of kickboard and the first push plate under the influence of air pressure, promotes the cooperation of the first push plate and cover board
Effect, the water flow to accumulate on filter plate provide biggish pressure, convenient for releasing the rubbish in third through-hole.
The pushing block 471 is equipped with the first sealing film, described first sealing film one end and the first air pressure cavity wall phase
Even, the other end is connected with the pushing block 471；First push plate, 46 side is equipped with the second sealing film, and it is close that the other side is equipped with third
Sealer, the second sealing film and third sealing film respectively seal to each side wall of air storing cavity；First the sealing film, institute
Stating the second sealing film and third sealing film is that rubber is made；Gas sealed up for safekeeping in air storing cavity under the action of sealing film and
In first atmospheric pressure cavity, gas is avoided to reveal, pushing block and the first push plate is made to can also ensure that air storing cavity and first when moving
Leakproofness in atmospheric pressure cavity is promoted floating convenient for playing transmission effect to the movement of kickboard and the first push plate by the effect of gas
The reliability of plate and the first push plate linkage.
It is equipped with the second support spring 442 in the fourth hole 441,442 top of the second support spring and described the
One push plate 46 is in contact；First push plate, 46 bottom is equipped with third convex block 461, and the cover board 151 is equipped with and the third
The 4th convex block 1511 that convex block 461 matches, third convex block and the 4th convex block are arc-shaped structure；In the second support spring
Under effect, the first push plate is made to be in fourth hole top position under normal circumstances, the first push plate is avoided to be in contact with guide block pair
Component inside processor is damaging, convenient for the normal rotation of terminal pad；When the first push plate is in contact with cover board, first
Push plate rotates together with connecting shaft, makes third convex block is interim to be in contact with the 4th convex block, so that discontinuity makes first
Push plate presses cover board a distance down, deviates from the rubbish in third through-hole out of third through-hole after multiple extruding, has
Effect the rubbish in third through-hole is discharged, prevents third through-hole to be blocked.
It is equipped with receiving block 4 in the treatment box 1, is equipped with the 5th convex block 41, the 5th convex block 41 at the top of the receiving block 4
For arc-shaped structure, the receiving block 4 is pyramidal structure, and the receiving block 4 is fixed on the processing by a first connecting rod
On 1 inner wall of case, 4 bottom of receiving block is equipped with equipment cavity, is equipped with the drive matched with the terminal pad 43 in the equipment cavity
Dynamic motor 42；Driving motor provides power for crushing device, fragmentation is played to the rubbish in waste water convenient for crushing device, by rubbish
Rubbish is broken into little particle, and sewer is prevented to be blocked；Under the pyramidal structure of receiving block and the arc-shaped structure of the 5th convex block, make
The rubbish fallen in receiving block is tumbled along receiving block surface, and rubbish is avoided to be detained in receiving block, convenient for garbage disposal
It is cleared up inside machine；Driving motor is set in the equipment cavity of receiving block bottom, places water flow and rubbish falls and driving
It on motor, shields to driving motor, reduces the influence of outer bound pair driving motor, extend the service life of driving motor.
Grinding block 3 is equipped in the treatment box 1, it is logical that the grinding block 3 is equipped with the 6th matched with the receiving block 4
Hole 31, the 6th through-hole 31 are pyramidal structure；3 side wall of grinding block is equipped with driver plate 32, on 1 inner wall for the treatment of box
Equipped with the mounting groove matched with the driver plate 32, under the action of driver plate and mounting groove, fixed function is played to grinding block,
The fiting effect of grinding block and treatment box is promoted, is additionally provided with the driving groove communicated with the mounting groove on 1 inner wall for the treatment of box
16, the driving groove 16 is interior to be equipped with the driving wheel 161 matched with the terminal pad 43, and driver plate and driving wheel transmission cooperate；
After rubbish is fallen in receiving block out of feed pipe, rubbish is transported under the action of water flow and gravity along receiving block surface down
It is dynamic；Driving motor is drivingly connected disk rotation, and terminal pad and driving wheel cooperate, and driving wheel rotation is driven, to make driving wheel
Driver plate rotation is driven, so that grinding block is generated rotation, when rubbish is fallen along receiving block surface between grinding block and receiving block
Gap in fall, grinding block contacts with each other in rotation with the biggish rubbish in part, preliminary break process is played to rubbish,
It is fallen at terminal pad position at after little particle biggish refuse breaking, promote crushing device to the broken effect of rubbish
Fruit.
The filter plate 2 is equipped with the second movable chamber 25, and the 4th connecting plate 24 is equipped in second movable chamber 25, described
It is equipped with third movable chamber in 4th connecting plate 24, is equipped with gag lever post 28, second movable chamber 25 in the third movable chamber
It is interior equipped with the limiting slot 29 matched with the gag lever post 28；Under the mutual cooperation of gag lever post and limiting slot, connected to the 4th
Plate plays fixed function, and the 4th connecting plate is fixed on inside the second movable chamber, convenient for that will filter under the action of four connecting plates
Plate takes out out for the treatment of box, is placed in the 4th connecting plate when not in use in the second movable chamber, prevents the 4th connecting plate to rubbish
The installation of rubbish processor impacts.
It is equipped with installation cavity 242 in 4th connecting plate 24, the control gag lever post 28 is equipped in the installation cavity 242 and is done
The control assembly of horizontal movement；4th connecting plate is equipped with third connecting rod 241, pulls under the action of third connecting rod
4th connecting plate, to take out filter plate out for the treatment of box under the action of four connecting plates；To the rubbish on filter plate
It when being cleared up, drives gag lever post to deviate from out of limiting slot under the action of control assembly, disengages gag lever post with limiting slot and match
It closing, the 4th connecting plate loses the fixed effect in the second movable chamber, convenient for the 4th connecting plate is taken out out of second movable chamber,
Easily the rubbish on filter plate can be cleared up.
Second movable chamber, 25 inner wall is equipped with connecting spring 251, one end of the connecting spring 251 and the described 4th
Connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with；Second movable chamber, 25 inner wall is equipped with the second connecting tube 252, and the 4th connecting plate 24 is equipped with
The second connecting rod 243 matched with second connecting tube 252, described second connecting rod, 243 one end are equipped with limit plate 244,
The limit plate 244 is set in second connecting tube 252；After gag lever post is deviate from out of limiting slot, in the work of connecting spring
Under, convenient for releasing the 4th connecting plate out of second movable chamber, crawl convenient for user to the 4th connecting plate connects the 4th
It is convenient for taking out filter plate out for the treatment of box under the action of fishplate bar；The fortune of second connecting tube and the second connecting rod to the 4th connecting plate
It is dynamic to play the guiding role, under the action of limit plate and the second connecting tube, prevents the second gag lever post from deviating from out of second connecting tube, be
4th connecting plate provides impetus, avoids the 4th connecting plate from deviating from out of second movable chamber, convenient in the effect of the 4th connecting plate
It is lower to take out filter plate from opening.
The control assembly include the pneumatic pressure tank in the installation cavity 242, the cavity in the pneumatic pressure tank and
It is equipped with the second push plate 27 in the cavity, partition 210 is equipped in the cavity, the partition 210 divides the cavity
It is divided into the second atmospheric pressure cavity 247 and third atmospheric pressure cavity 245, described second push plate, 27 one end is equipped with third push plate 271, the gag lever post
28 are arranged in the third atmospheric pressure cavity 245；When needing to clear up filter plate taking-up to it, second is squeezed inside and is pushed away
Plate makes the second push plate push third push plate toward the second atmospheric pressure cavity internal motion, to change the second atmospheric pressure cavity and third atmospheric pressure cavity
Interior air pressure size, deviates from gag lever post out of limiting slot under the influence of air pressure, convenient for making the 4th connecting plate in connecting spring
Under the action of stretched out out of second movable chamber, it is cleared up so as to easily take out filter plate out for the treatment of box.
The partition 210 is equipped with the 7th through-hole 2101, and the gag lever post 28 is two, and two gag lever posts 28 pass through
One fixed spring 246 is connected；Second atmospheric pressure cavity, 247 inner wall is equipped with first back-moving spring 248, the first back-moving spring
248 one end are connected with the third push plate 271；It is under the action of seven through-holes, the second atmospheric pressure cavity and third atmospheric pressure cavity is mutual
Conducting makes the air pressure in the second atmospheric pressure cavity that can influence the air pressure in third atmospheric pressure cavity when changing, in the effect of fixed spring
Under, so that gag lever post is kept the trend stretched out out of third atmospheric pressure cavity, cooperation is mutually formed convenient for gag lever post and limiting slot, thus right
4th connecting plate plays fixed function, prevents the 4th connecting plate from impacting to the installation for the treatment of box, avoids the 4th connecting plate and outer
Boundary generates collision；After pushing third push plate to enter in the second atmospheric pressure cavity, under first back-moving spring and fixed spring mutual cooperation,
So that gag lever post is started homing action, enter the air-flow in third atmospheric pressure cavity in the second atmospheric pressure cavity, keeps gag lever post from third
The movement tendency stretched out in atmospheric pressure cavity, convenient for the 4th connecting plate is fixed on the second movable chamber when pushing four connecting plates inside
It is interior.
The 4th push plate 26 is equipped in the installation cavity 242,26 side wall of the 4th push plate is equipped with sliding block 261, described
242 inner wall of installation cavity is equipped with the sliding slot 220 matched with the sliding block 261, is equipped with and the sliding block in the sliding slot 220
261 second back-moving springs 2201 matched；4th push plate and the second push plate cooperate, convenient under the action of four push plates
Push the second push plate；After sliding block is pushed into sliding slot bottom, under the action of second back-moving spring, convenient for sliding block is pushed into again
To sliding slot one end, so as to easily deviate from gag lever post out of limiting slot, convenient for by the 4th connecting plate pull out, can easily by
Filter plate takes out out for the treatment of box and clears up it.
After treatment box installation under the sink, feed pipe is made to be connected with the outlet pipe of sink, the waste water in sink carries
Rubbish enters in treatment box together, and rubbish is fallen in receiving block, and electric grinding mortar abrading block rotates under the action of driving motor,
The rubbish of larger particles is ground into relatively small particle under the action of grinding block, makes rubbish in the process to fall along receiving block
In preliminary break process can be completed；It is fallen in terminal pad along the rubbish that receiving block falls, under the rotation of terminal pad
It falls rubbish out of first through hole, rubbish is further processed under the action of crushing cutter, rubbish is broken in promotion
Broken effect meets of third through-hole size by refuse breaking at rubbish is fallen down on filter plate after smaller particle
Grain fallen from filter plate, greater than third through-hole particle residence on filter plate, avoid rubbish block drainpipe；When third is logical
When hole is blocked, waste water is accumulated on filter plate, makes receptacle portion water flow on filter plate, is increased with the liquid level of dampening, kickboard
It is up moved under the action of buoyancy, moves push plate down, cover board is past under the action of buoyancy
Upper overturning, push plate are in contact with cover board, push cover board down under the action of push plate, to make cover board squeeze water body, in pressure
Under the action of the rubbish in third through-hole is pushed down, block clearing is played to third through-hole, the water that will effectively accumulate on filter plate
Discharge, prevents waste water from spraying out of feed pipe；When clearing up filter plate, the 4th push plate is pressed inside, makes the 4th push plate
The second push plate is pushed, so that gag lever post be made to deviate from out of limiting slot, skids off the 4th connecting plate out of second loose slot, is convenient for
Filter plate is taken out from opening under the action of 4th connecting plate, so as to easily clear up the rubbish on filter plate.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging, including treatment box (1), the broken dress being set in treatment box (1)
It sets and the filter plate (2) below the crushing device, treatment box (1) top is equipped with feed pipe (11), the processing
Case (1) bottom is equipped with discharge port, and treatment box (1) side wall is equipped with the opening (12) matched with the filter plate (2),
Be characterized in that: the filter plate (2) is equipped with the second movable chamber (25), and the 4th connecting plate is equipped in second movable chamber (25)
(24), it is equipped with third movable chamber in the 4th connecting plate (24), is equipped with gag lever post (28) in the third movable chamber, it is described
The limiting slot (29) matched with the gag lever post (28) is equipped in second movable chamber (25)；Second movable chamber (25) inner wall
It is equipped with connecting spring (251), one end and the 4th connecting plate (24) of the connecting spring (251) are fixedly connected with；Described
Two movable chambers (25) inner wall is equipped with the second connecting tube (252), and the 4th connecting plate (24) is equipped with and connect with described second
The second connecting rod (243) that pipe (252) matches, described second connecting rod (243) one end are equipped with limit plate (244), the limit
Position plate (244) is set in second connecting tube (252).
2. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described 4th
Installation cavity (242) are equipped in connecting plate (24), the control gag lever post (28) is equipped in the installation cavity (242) and is moved horizontally
Control assembly.
3. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control
Component includes the pneumatic pressure tank in the installation cavity (242), the cavity in the pneumatic pressure tank and is equipped in the sky
Intracavitary the second push plate (27), the cavity is interior to be equipped with partition (210), and the cavity is separated into second by the partition (210)
Atmospheric pressure cavity (247) and third atmospheric pressure cavity (245), described second push plate (27) one end are equipped with third push plate (271), the gag lever post
(28) it is arranged in the third atmospheric pressure cavity (245).
4. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: the partition
(210) it is equipped with the 7th through-hole (2101), the gag lever post (28) is two, and two gag lever posts (28) pass through a fixed bullet
Spring (246) is connected；Second atmospheric pressure cavity (247) inner wall is equipped with first back-moving spring (248), the first back-moving spring
(248) one end is connected with the third push plate (271).
5. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the installation
The 4th push plate (26) is equipped in chamber (242), the 4th push plate (26) side wall is equipped with sliding block (261), the installation cavity
(242) inner wall is equipped with the sliding slot (220) matched with the sliding block (261), is equipped with and the sliding block in the sliding slot (220)
(261) second back-moving spring (2201) matched.
6. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described broken
Device includes terminal pad (43), the first through hole (431) being set on the terminal pad (43) and is set to the first through hole (431)
Crushing cutter (432) on inner wall, terminal pad (43) bottom are equipped with the connecting shaft (44) matched with the filter plate (2),
The filter plate (2) can be shaken under the transmission of the connecting shaft (44).
7. a kind of kitchen garbage treater for preventing line clogging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the processing
Case (1) inner wall is equipped with guide block (15), and the guide block (15) is equipped with the second through-hole, and guide block (15) bottom is connected with
Cover board (151), the cover board (151) can float on the surface；The connecting shaft (44) is equipped with for squeezing the cover board (151)
The first push plate (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811605080.8A CN109853682B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Kitchen waste processor capable of preventing pipeline from being blocked |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811605080.8A CN109853682B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Kitchen waste processor capable of preventing pipeline from being blocked |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109853682A true CN109853682A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109853682B CN109853682B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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ID=66892626
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811605080.8A Active CN109853682B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Kitchen waste processor capable of preventing pipeline from being blocked |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN110841353A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-28 | 杨义之 | Be used for sewage filtration treatment device |
| CN111441431A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-24 | 成都科锐志科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste machine capable of being cleaned quickly |
| CN113187036A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Pipeline structure for preventing second floor pipeline from returning water |
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|---|---|
| CN109853682B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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