CN111434834A - Control method of washing machine and washing machine - Google Patents
Control method of washing machine and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111434834A CN111434834A CN201811597932.3A CN201811597932A CN111434834A CN 111434834 A CN111434834 A CN 111434834A CN 201811597932 A CN201811597932 A CN 201811597932A CN 111434834 A CN111434834 A CN 111434834A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012414 sterilization procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/008—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for disinfecting the tub or the drum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of a washing machine and the washing machine, wherein the control method comprises a decontamination procedure, the decontamination procedure comprises a soaking process and a rinsing process which are executed in sequence; in the soaking process, water is fed into the inner barrel to a certain water level, and after the microbial agent is added, the inner barrel is soaked for a certain time; in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate to drive water flow to scour dirt, and sewage is discharged after the washing is finished. The washing machine and the control method provided by the invention are provided with a decontamination program, and the microbial agent is used for cleaning dirt between the washing machine barrels, so that the dirt can be fully decomposed and degraded, an excellent cleaning effect is achieved, the cost is low, and the operation is convenient for users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of washing machines, and particularly relates to a control method of a washing machine and the washing machine.
Background
With the increasing living standard of people, the washing machine has become one of the necessary household appliances in the family, and most people use the washing machine as a main tool for washing clothes. When the washing machine washes clothes, a lot of dirt is deposited in the washing machine, especially on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, the more the dirt is accumulated along with time, so that secondary pollution is generated when the clothes are washed, and the use feeling of a user is seriously influenced.
In order to solve the above problems, some current washing machines with a self-cleaning function are provided with cleaning particles between an inner drum and an outer drum. When washing or rinsing, the cleaning particles are driven by water flow or the rotation of the inner cylinder to achieve the aim of cleaning the cylinder wall in a mode of impacting or rubbing the inner cylinder wall; and when dewatering, the cleaning particles need to be collected. However, the cleaning effect of the corner between the inner barrel and the outer barrel is weak, and the problem of abnormal noise caused by incomplete recovery of cleaning particles and even blockage of a drainage device is easy to occur.
In the prior art, a circulating spray device is arranged between an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder of the washing machine, and the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder are washed by water flow spray to achieve a cleaning effect.
In addition, in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning, professional maintenance workers can be requested to disassemble the washing machine tank for cleaning, and the mode is high in cost and troublesome; or the user purchases the cleaning agent of the washing machine tank for cleaning so as to remove dirt and bacteria. However, the mode has poor cleaning effect on stubborn dirt, and the dirt removing and sterilizing effect is not ideal and cannot be cleaned up.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a control method of a washing machine and the washing machine. The washing machine and the control method provided by the invention are provided with a decontamination program, and the microbial agent is used for cleaning dirt between the washing machine barrels, so that the dirt can be fully decomposed and degraded, an excellent cleaning effect is achieved, the cost is low, and the operation is convenient for users.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide a control method of a washing machine, which comprises a decontamination procedure, wherein the decontamination procedure comprises a soaking process and a rinsing process which are sequentially executed;
in the soaking process, water is fed into the inner barrel to a certain water level, and after the microbial agent is added, the inner barrel is soaked for a certain time;
in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate to drive water flow to scour dirt, and sewage is discharged after the washing is finished.
In the further scheme, in the soaking process, after water enters the inner barrel to a certain water level, the water temperature in the inner barrel is controlled by the washing machine to be adjusted to a set temperature;
preferably, the set temperature is the optimal growth temperature of the microorganism in the corresponding microorganism microbial inoculum;
preferably, the soaking process is divided into a plurality of time stages according to the growth conditions of different microorganisms; at different time stages, the washing machine controls the water temperature to be adjusted to a set temperature corresponding to the optimal growth temperature of different microorganisms.
In the further scheme, in the soaking process, the washing machine controls the inner barrel and/or the impeller to rotate;
preferably, the inner barrel and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and the rotation time is not more than the interval time;
preferably, the soaking process comprises a washing stage and a soaking stage which are alternately executed, wherein the inner tub and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and the inner tub and/or the impeller is kept still in the soaking stage.
In the soaking process, the washing machine controls the aerating device to introduce air and/or oxygen into the washing water to adjust the oxygen content in the washing water;
preferably, the soaking process is divided into a plurality of time stages according to the growth conditions of different microorganisms; at different time stages, the washing machine adjusts the oxygen content in the washing water by controlling the aeration quantity in the washing water so as to correspond to the growth oxygen demand of microorganisms at different stages.
In the further scheme, in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and the rotating time is not less than the interval time;
preferably, the rotation speed of the inner tub and/or the pulsator during the rinsing process is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub and/or the pulsator during the soaking process.
In a further scheme, the rinsing process comprises an intermediate dehydration stage and a washing stage, after the washing machine executes the soaking process, the intermediate dehydration stage is executed firstly, then the water is fed to execute the washing stage, and in the washing stage, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate;
preferably, the rinsing process is performed at least once.
In the further scheme, in the soaking process and/or the rinsing process, the washing machine controls the water inflow to reach the highest set water level;
preferably, in the soaking process and the rinsing process, the washing machine controls the water inlet to reach the highest set water level.
In a further scheme, the decontamination procedure further comprises a dehydration process, and the dehydration process is executed after the washing machine finishes the rinsing process.
In a further scheme, the decontamination procedure also comprises a high-temperature sterilization process, and when the washing machine executes the high-temperature sterilization process, the water in the heating inner barrel reaches the sterilization set temperature for sterilization;
or, introducing drying air reaching the set sterilization temperature into the inner barrel, and maintaining for a certain time for sterilization;
preferably, the washing machine performs a high-temperature sterilization process after the rinsing process is performed or after the dehydrating process is performed.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine having a control method of any one or combination of the above-described aspects.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the washing machine and the control method provided by the invention are provided with a decontamination program, and the microbial agent is used for cleaning dirt between the washing machine barrels, so that the dirt can be fully decomposed and degraded, an excellent cleaning effect is achieved, the cost is low, and the operation is convenient for users.
2. The decontamination procedure at least comprises a soaking process and a rinsing process, wherein in the soaking process, microorganisms in the microbial agent are distributed on the wall of the inner barrel, and can utilize the rapid propagation and growth of dirt between the inner barrel and the outer barrel of the washing machine to be converted into self nutrient substances through self metabolism or into easily-dissolved and easily-rinsed substances, so that a large amount of flocculent mud particles are generated, and stubborn dirt is easily dropped off.
The rinsing process is executed after the soaking process, the rinsing process is mainly washing, at the moment, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate to drive water flow to wash microorganisms and dirt on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, at the moment, the microorganisms and the dirt are very easy to fall off and enter water, sewage is discharged after the process is finished, and then the sewage can be discharged.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another control method of the present invention.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a control method of a washing machine, including a decontamination procedure, wherein the decontamination procedure includes a soaking process and a rinsing process which are sequentially performed;
in the soaking process, water is fed into the inner barrel to a certain water level, and after the microbial agent is added, the inner barrel is soaked for a certain time;
in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate to drive water flow to scour dirt, and sewage is discharged after the washing is finished.
At present, the existing washing machine usually adopts a cleaning agent between the barrels to clean the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the cleaning effect is not ideal. The method for removing the sewage by the microorganisms generally adopts a technology of removing organic matters in water by utilizing aerobic microorganisms, facultative microorganisms and anaerobic microorganisms, is divided into a biomembrane method and an activated sludge method according to different carriers of treatment facilities, is commonly used for treating the sewage, and has the advantages of very good treatment effect, uniformity, thoroughness and less residue.
In the scheme, a decontamination procedure is set in the control method of the washing machine, accumulated dirt between the inner barrel and the outer barrel is decomposed and degraded by adopting the microbial agent, the dirt is fully degraded, the aim of completely decontaminating can be fulfilled, an excellent cleaning effect is achieved, the cost is low, and the user operation is convenient.
In this embodiment, the washing machine may be any type of washing machine, including a pulsator washing machine, a drum washing machine, a washing and drying integrated machine, a twin drum washing machine, and the like.
In the decontamination procedure of the present embodiment, the microbial agent may include commonly used aerobic microorganisms, facultative microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, and other auxiliary materials, such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast, photosynthetic bacteria, and the like, which can degrade organic matters in the wastewater. The microbial agent comprises beneficial bacteria as components, can utilize organic matters in dirt as a carbon source, a nitrogen source, an energy source and the like for growth, is converted into self nutrient substances through self metabolism or is converted into easily-soluble substances which are easy to wash and remove, and does not harm clothes or human bodies.
In this embodiment, the microbial inoculum may be automatically or manually dosed, specifically:
when the microbial agent is manually fed, a user adds the microbial agent into the inner barrel in a self-running manner, the adding time and the metering are determined by the user according to the requirement, and the free space of the user is larger in the manner.
When the feeding mode is automatic, the microbial agent can be placed in a detergent feeding box of the washing machine in advance or an additionally arranged microbial agent feeding box, and after a user selects a decontamination program, the washing machine automatically controls the detergent feeding box or controls the microbial agent feeding box to feed the microbial agent into the inner barrel.
When the washing machine automatically puts in the microbial agent, the putting time point of the microbial agent can be selected in various ways, including but not limited to the following:
the washing machine can put the microbial inoculum into the inner barrel before water enters in the soaking process, can also put the microbial inoculum in the water entering process, can also put the microbial inoculum after the water enters to a set water level, and can also put the microbial inoculum after the water enters to the set water level and the water temperature is adjusted to a set temperature.
No matter which mode is adopted, the microbial inoculum can be fully dissolved in water and can enter and be distributed at each corner between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and dirt between the inner barrel and the outer barrel is fully decomposed and utilized in the soaking process, so that the purpose of removing the dirt is achieved.
The decontamination procedure of this embodiment includes soaking process and the rinsing process that carries out in proper order, and the soaking process is maintained for a certain time, and the microorganism in the microbial inoculum can fully distribute on the bucket wall, utilizes the dirt rapid propagation growth between the outer bucket and the bucket in the washing machine, converts into self nutrient substance through self metabolism, or converts into the material that easily dissolves, easily rinse the clearance, produces a large amount of flocculent mud granules, becomes stubborn dirt and drops easily.
The rinsing process is executed after the soaking process, the rinsing process is mainly washing, at the moment, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate to drive water flow to wash microorganisms and dirt on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, at the moment, the microorganisms and the dirt are very easy to fall off and enter water, sewage is discharged after the process is finished, and then the sewage can be discharged. Multiple rinsing processes may be performed in order to achieve better rinsing and cleaning results.
In a further scheme, in the soaking process, after water enters the inner barrel to a certain water level, the water temperature in the inner barrel is controlled by the washing machine to be adjusted to a set temperature.
The microbial agent comprises a plurality of bacteria, and each bacteria has an optimal growth temperature, a minimum growth temperature and a maximum growth temperature. At the optimal growth temperature, the bacteria have the optimal growth environment temperature, the amplification and reproduction speed is the fastest, and the utilization rate of dirt is the highest. The minimum growth temperature is below which the growth of the bacteria is inhibited or even stopped; the maximum growth temperature is above this temperature, bacterial growth ceases. Water temperatures below the minimum growth temperature can inhibit bacteria, while temperatures above the maximum growth temperature can result in the death of bacteria.
In the scheme, the water temperature in the soaking process is adjusted to the set temperature, and the set temperature can correspond to the optimal growth temperature of microorganisms in all microbial agents and also can correspond to the optimal growth temperature of most of microorganisms, so that the optimal temperature environment is provided for the growth of the microorganisms, the rapid utilization of the microorganisms is facilitated, the growth and the propagation of dirt are increased, and the decontamination effect of the microorganisms is enhanced.
In a further scheme, the soaking process is divided into a plurality of time stages according to the growth conditions of different microorganisms; at different time stages, the washing machine controls the water temperature to be adjusted to a set temperature corresponding to the optimal growth temperature of different microorganisms.
In this scheme, if the optimum growth temperature difference of the different microorganisms that include in the microbial inoculum is great, in order to let various microorganisms all play best scrubbing effect, adjust the temperature of water in the in-process branch stage, adjust the temperature of water to different settlement temperatures in different time quantum to guarantee that different microorganisms all have the time quantum can grow the reproduction fast, further guarantee to reach best scrubbing effect.
For example, when the optimal growth temperatures of the microorganisms included in the microbial agent are 30 ℃, 32 ℃ and 37 ℃, the soaking process is divided into three stages, and the water temperatures are sequentially adjusted to 30 ℃, 32 ℃ and 37 ℃ respectively, so as to ensure that the maximum activity of various microorganisms can be achieved and enhance the decontamination effect.
In a further scheme, in the soaking process, the washing machine controls the inner barrel and/or the impeller to rotate. The soaking process is mainly static soaking, and in the process, the washing machine controls the inner barrel and/or the impeller to rotate, so that water flow can be stirred to flow, the distribution of microorganisms in the soaking process is more uniform, dirt on each part and corner between the inner barrel and the outer barrel can be decomposed, and a better decomposition effect is achieved. On the other hand, the oxygen content in water can be increased, which is beneficial to the growth of aerobic microorganisms and improves the decontamination effect.
Preferably, the washing machine controls the inner barrel and/or the impeller to intermittently rotate, and the rotation time is not more than the interval time; the intermittent rotation is beneficial to improving the decontamination effect, saving energy and reducing energy consumption.
Preferably, the soaking process comprises a washing stage and a soaking stage which are alternately executed, wherein in the washing stage, the inner barrel and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and in the soaking stage, the inner barrel and/or the impeller are kept static.
In the scheme, the soaking process is maintained for a longer period of time, for example, for 12 hours, so that a good decontamination effect is achieved. In the soaking process, the rotary washing stage and the static soaking stage are alternately carried out to further enhance the decontamination effect. In the static soaking stage, microorganisms can fall on the wall between the inner barrel and the outer barrel and grow for a certain time by utilizing accumulated dirt, and the rotating washing stage can generate the effect of stirring water flow, so that the distribution of the microorganisms is more uniform, and the oxygen content in water is increased. The two stages are alternately matched, so that each corner can be decontaminated by microorganisms, and the decontamination effect is further improved.
In a further scheme, the washing machine comprises an air charging device, and in the soaking process, the washing machine controls the air charging device to charge air and/or oxygen into the washing water to adjust the oxygen content in the washing water.
The microbial agent generally comprises more aerobic microorganisms, oxygen in water is less and less along with the propagation and growth of the microorganisms, in order to ensure the oxygen content in the water in the soaking process and provide a more appropriate oxygen-containing environment for the growth process of the microorganisms, the washing machine is provided with an air charging device, air and/or oxygen are introduced into the water, the oxygen content in the washing water is adjusted, and the decontamination effect is enhanced.
In a preferred scheme, the soaking process is divided into a plurality of time stages according to the growth conditions of different microorganisms; at different time stages, the washing machine adjusts the oxygen content in the washing water by controlling the aeration quantity in the washing water so as to correspond to the growth oxygen demand of microorganisms at different stages.
During the soaking process, the oxygen demand of the microorganisms is greatly different in different growth periods. For example, the growth of microorganisms generally includes four stages, namely, a lag phase, a log phase, a stationary phase and a decay phase in time sequence, with greater oxygen demand during the log phase and stationary phase and less oxygen demand during the lag phase and decay phase. In order to ensure that the microorganisms have a proper growth environment, air is not introduced or a small amount of air is introduced at the early stage of the soaking process, and a large amount of air is introduced at the logarithmic phase and the stable phase of the microorganisms to adjust the oxygen content in the washing water, so that the oxygen demand for growth of the microorganisms at different stages is met, the microorganisms are ensured to have the maximum activity, and the decontamination effect is enhanced.
In a further scheme, in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and the rotating time is not less than the interval time.
After the soaking process is finished, dirt between the inner barrel and the outer barrel is decomposed into particles easy to fall off, and in the rinsing process, the washing is mainly carried out, so that dirt on the wall of the barrel can be washed off, and the dirt is convenient to discharge.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the inner barrel and/or the impeller in the rinsing process is higher than that of the inner barrel and/or the impeller in the soaking process.
The inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate at low speed in the soaking process, so that the distribution of microorganisms is more uniform, and the decontamination effect is improved; in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate at high speed to drive water flow to have large impact force, so that dirt on the wall is washed away, and the dirt removing effect is further ensured.
In a further scheme, the rinsing process comprises an intermediate dehydration stage and a washing stage, after the washing machine executes the soaking process, the intermediate dehydration stage is executed firstly, then the water is fed to execute the washing stage, and in the washing stage, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate.
After the soaking process is finished, draining water firstly, discharging most of microorganisms out of the washing machine along with water flow, and then performing a rinsing process. In the rinsing process, the inner barrel is dewatered firstly, and residual dirt on the outer wall of the inner barrel can be thrown onto the outer barrel wall, so that subsequent washing and cleaning are facilitated. After dewatering, water is fed again for rinsing, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate at high speed to drive water flow to generate strong scouring force to scour off dirt attached to the wall and discharge the dirt out of the washing machine.
Preferably, the rinsing process is performed at least once. The rinsing process can be executed once or twice or for multiple times so as to increase the scouring effect, scour off dirt and enhance the decontamination effect.
In a further scheme, the washing machine controls water inflow to the highest set water level in the soaking process and/or the rinsing process.
In the soaking process, water enters to the highest water level, so that microorganisms can be attached to all parts between the inner barrel and the outer barrel and dirt on the inner barrel and the outer barrel can be utilized. In the rinsing process, water enters to the highest water level, dirt falling off from each part can be washed off and discharged out of the washing machine, and the best dirt removing effect is achieved.
Preferably, in the soaking process and the rinsing process, the washing machine controls the water inlet to reach the highest set water level.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, this embodiment is a further limitation of the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the decontamination procedure includes a soaking process and a rinsing process that are sequentially performed, and further includes a dewatering process, and after the rinsing process is performed by the washing machine, the dewatering process is performed.
In the dehydration process, the inner barrel rotates at a high speed, so that firstly, the residual inner barrel wall can be thrown to the outer barrel wall, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, secondly, the water in the washing machine is discharged as far as possible, the air drying of the barrel can be accelerated, the growth of mold is avoided, and the clean environment in the washing machine is ensured.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, this embodiment is a further limitation of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, in which the decontamination procedure includes a high-temperature sterilization procedure in addition to a soaking procedure and a rinsing procedure which are sequentially performed, and when the washing machine performs the high-temperature sterilization procedure, the water in the heating inner tub reaches a sterilization set temperature for sterilization;
or, the drying air reaching the set sterilization temperature is introduced into the inner barrel, and the sterilization is carried out for a certain time.
The high-temperature sterilization process can further kill the microbial residues, thereby ensuring the safety and health. The high-temperature sterilization mode can be various for different washing machines, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) corresponding impeller washing machine, can use the mode that the heating washing water carries out pasteurization, the water injection reaches the highest water level, and the temperature is set for 90 degrees to keep certain time, guarantee that the microorganism is all killed. During the period, the inner barrel and/or the impeller can intermittently rotate, the uniformity of the internal environment is kept, and the microorganisms are all killed.
(2) Corresponding to the drum washing machine, a high-temperature drying mode can be used, the temperature is set to be high, and the drying air is continuously introduced for a period of time.
Preferably, the washing machine performs a high temperature sterilization process after the rinsing process or the dehydrating process is performed.
Example four
The embodiment provides a specific decontamination procedure, which comprises a soaking process, a rinsing process, a dehydration process and a high-temperature sterilization process which are sequentially executed, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
(1) putting a microbial inoculum: when water is fed, the microbial agent is put into the inner barrel through the detergent box;
(2) soaking process, which is the main stage of decontamination by microorganisms;
when water is fed to the highest water level, the soaking process is mainly executed, namely the inner barrel rotates for 10s every 5 minutes at a low speed, and the whole process lasts for 10.5 hours;
the water temperature is set to be the optimal growth temperature corresponding to all microorganisms, so that the biological activity of the substance is guaranteed to be maximum, and the decontamination effect is enhanced; if the optimal growth temperature of the microorganisms has conflict, the water temperature is adjusted by different periods of time, so that the microorganisms in different stages respectively act. Meanwhile, the ventilation quantity and the oxygen content in water are adjusted in different stages to adapt to different growth stages of microorganisms.
(3) Rinsing process, mainly cleaning residual dirt in the barrel;
feeding water to the highest water level; the rinsing process is mainly performed: namely the rotation time of the inner barrel is 20s, the stop time is 5s, and the rotating speed is high;
(4) and (3) dehydrating: the barrel air-dries with higher speed to can get rid of the outer tube wall with the remaining of inner tube wall on, the follow-up clearance of being convenient for.
The rotating speed is set to be high; the duration was 3 minutes.
(5) And (3) high-temperature sterilization process: mainly eliminates the microbial residue further, and ensures the safety and health;
<1> corresponding to the impeller type washing machine, water can be injected to the highest water level in a high-temperature sterilization mode, the water temperature is set to 90 ℃, the rotation speed of the barrel is adjusted to be medium speed, the rotation time of the barrel is 10s, the stop time is 10s, and the water lasts for 0.5 hour;
<2> the corresponding drum washing machine can use a high temperature drying method, the temperature is set to high temperature, and the drying is continued for 0.5 hour.
More specifically, the sequence of the decontamination process is shown in table 1, the soaking process, the rinsing process, the dewatering process, and the high temperature sterilization process of the decontamination process are performed for about 12 hours, wherein the soaking process is performed for about 11 hours, the washing stage of rotating the inner tub and/or the impeller is performed during the soaking process to fully distribute the microorganisms on the tub wall, then the washing stage is performed for 10.5 hours after the washing process is performed, the dirt is completely decomposed and converted or easily dropped, and the washing stage is performed again to take the dirt from the tub wall by the rotation of the water flow, and then the rinsing process is performed after the completion. In the rinsing process, drainage is firstly carried out, then the dewatering stage is carried out, the residue on the wall of the inner barrel is thrown onto the wall of the outer barrel, then water is fed to the highest water level, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate at high speed, and after 15 minutes of washing, drainage is carried out, and the dewatering process is carried out. And after the dehydration process is finished, performing a high-temperature sterilization process, introducing high-temperature drying air or heating washing water to 90 ℃, and continuously performing for 0.5 hour to further eliminate microbial residues and ensure safety and health.
TABLE 1 timing chart of decontamination procedure
EXAMPLE five
The embodiment provides a washing machine having a control method according to any one or combination of the first to fourth embodiments.
In this embodiment, the washing machine may be any type of washing machine, including a pulsator washing machine, a drum washing machine, a washing and drying integrated machine, a twin drum washing machine, and the like.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The control method of the washing machine is characterized by comprising a decontamination program, wherein the decontamination program comprises a soaking process and a rinsing process which are sequentially executed;
in the soaking process, water is fed into the inner barrel to a certain water level, and after the microbial agent is added, the inner barrel is soaked for a certain time;
in the rinsing process, the inner barrel and/or the impeller rotate to drive water flow to scour dirt, and sewage is discharged after the washing is finished.
2. The control method of a washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the soaking process, after the water is introduced into the inner tub to a certain level, the washing machine controls the water temperature in the inner tub to be adjusted to a set temperature;
preferably, the set temperature is the optimal growth temperature of the microorganism in the corresponding microorganism microbial inoculum;
preferably, the soaking process is divided into a plurality of time stages according to the growth conditions of different microorganisms; at different time stages, the washing machine controls the water temperature to be adjusted to a set temperature corresponding to the optimal growth temperature of different microorganisms.
3. The control method of a washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the washing machine controls the inner tub and/or the pulsator to rotate during the soaking process;
preferably, the inner barrel and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and the rotation time is not more than the interval time;
preferably, the soaking process comprises a washing stage and a soaking stage which are alternately executed, wherein the inner tub and/or the impeller intermittently rotate, and the inner tub and/or the impeller is kept still in the soaking stage.
4. A control method of a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the washing machine comprises an aerating device, and during the soaking process, the washing machine controls the aerating device to introduce air and/or oxygen into the washing water to adjust the oxygen content in the washing water;
preferably, the soaking process is divided into a plurality of time stages according to the growth conditions of different microorganisms; at different time stages, the washing machine adjusts the oxygen content in the washing water by controlling the aeration quantity in the washing water so as to correspond to the growth oxygen demand of microorganisms at different stages.
5. The control method of a washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inner tub and/or the pulsator intermittently rotates during the rinsing process for a time not less than the interval time;
preferably, the rotation speed of the inner tub and/or the pulsator during the rinsing process is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub and/or the pulsator during the soaking process.
6. The control method of a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rinsing process comprises an intermediate dehydration stage and a washing stage, after the washing machine performs the soaking process, the intermediate dehydration stage is performed first, and then the washing stage is performed by feeding water, and in the washing stage, the inner tub and/or the pulsator rotate;
preferably, the rinsing process is performed at least once.
7. The control method of a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the washing machine controls the inflow of water to a maximum set water level during the soaking process and/or during the rinsing process;
preferably, in the soaking process and the rinsing process, the washing machine controls the water inlet to reach the highest set water level.
8. The control method of a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the soil removal process further includes a dehydration process, and the dehydration process is performed after the washing machine performs the rinsing process.
9. The control method of a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the decontamination process further comprises a high temperature sterilization process, wherein when the washing machine performs the high temperature sterilization process, the water in the heating inner tub reaches a sterilization set temperature for sterilization;
or, introducing drying air reaching the set sterilization temperature into the inner barrel, and maintaining for a certain time for sterilization;
preferably, the washing machine performs a high-temperature sterilization process after the rinsing process is performed or after the dehydrating process is performed.
10. A washing machine having the control method as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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