CN111391978B - Buoy structure suitable for estuary topography - Google Patents
Buoy structure suitable for estuary topography Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111391978B CN111391978B CN202010222738.8A CN202010222738A CN111391978B CN 111391978 B CN111391978 B CN 111391978B CN 202010222738 A CN202010222738 A CN 202010222738A CN 111391978 B CN111391978 B CN 111391978B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- chute
- buoy body
- estuary
- structure suitable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buoy structure suitable for estuary landform, which comprises a buoy body and a bottom base, wherein the buoy body is provided with a bottom opening; the bottom base is movably connected with the buoy body through three slide bars, the three slide bars are distributed in a Y shape, and included angles between every two adjacent slide bars are all 120 degrees; one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the buoy body through a revolute pair, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a ball head part, wherein the revolute pair is a pin; the base comprises three supporting arms which are integrally formed, and the included angles between adjacent sliding rods are all 120 degrees; when tide rises, the buoy body floats upwards under the buoyancy of seawater to drive the slide bar to upwards support; when the tide falls, the mud flat is exposed, the buoy body descends because of no buoyancy of seawater, the slide bar is opened, but the slide bar can only descend to the top end of the chute, and a gap is reserved between the probe and the mud flat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a buoy structure suitable for estuary topography.
Background
In recent years, the occurrence of activities such as transitional fishing, offshore farming, boat yacht, marine oil drilling, marine discharge of land pollutants, and the like has made marine pollution increasingly serious. Red tide, coastal erosion and other problems caused by marine pollution are increasingly generated, the marine environment is monitored in time, effective measures can be taken as soon as possible to prevent pollution and repair damage to the generated pollution problems, and on the other hand, the marine environment is detected, so that the effects of finding in advance and avoiding in time can be achieved for weather disasters such as an early-stage Nino phenomenon, sea level rising, tsunami and the like, and therefore the marine environment monitoring technology has important significance.
A plurality of water areas at the Yangtze estuary are exposed when the tide falls back, the bottom materials of the water areas are muddy, a plurality of monitoring buoys sink into the muddy materials, and the probes lose the effect after being wrapped by the muddy materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a buoy structure suitable for estuary topography, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a buoy structure suitable for estuary terrain comprises a buoy body and a bottom base; the bottom base is movably connected with the buoy body through three slide bars, the three slide bars are distributed in a Y shape, and included angles between every two adjacent slide bars are all 120 degrees; one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the buoy body through a revolute pair, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a ball head part, wherein the revolute pair is a pin; the bottom base comprises three supporting arms which are integrally formed, and the included angles between adjacent sliding rods are all 120 degrees; the section of the supporting arm is in a right trapezoid shape, the top of the supporting arm is provided with a horizontally arranged chute, wherein the chute is partially positioned at the upper bottom of the supporting arm, partially positioned at the waist of the chute, and the radian of the fan-shaped section of the chute positioned at the waist is a minor arc; the ball head part is positioned in the chute and is matched with the chute.
Furthermore, the cross section of the sliding groove is fan-shaped, wherein the radian of the fan-shaped cross section of the sliding groove positioned at the upper bottom is an arc.
Further, the buoy body is a hollow cabin body and comprises a cylindrical portion and a prismoid portion, the cylindrical portion is of a flat cylindrical structure, and a plurality of probes are further arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical portion.
Further, the length of the probe extending out of the cylindrical part is less than the height of the base at the bottom.
Further, the prism part is in a prism shape, the bottom surface of the prism part is octagonal, the top surface of the prism part is in a regular quadrilateral shape, the side surface of the prism part comprises four rectangular surfaces and four triangular surfaces, and a solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the prism part.
Further, buoy body top is equipped with fixed platform, and fixed platform includes fixed disc and connects the pole setting, and wherein connect the pole setting and be equipped with three, both ends fixed disc bottom respectively and connect buoy body top fixed connection about connecting the pole setting, and fixed disc top is fixed mounting has cup type anemograph and camera respectively.
Further, the fixing and fixing means in the present invention include, but are not limited to, welding and bolting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when tide rises, the buoy body floats upwards under the buoyancy of seawater to drive the slide bar to be upwards supported, and a probe below the buoy body can measure in water; when the tide falls, the mud flat is exposed, the buoy body descends because of no buoyancy of seawater, the slide bar is opened but only can descend to the top end of the chute, so that a gap is kept between the probe and the mud flat, and the probe cannot be damaged by falling into the mud flat; the bottom base is connected and fixed with the beach; the buoy structure of the invention can lead the multi-purpose monitoring buoy to continuously operate in estuary and intertidal zone areas.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a buoy structure suitable for estuary terrain.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a buoy structure adapted to estuary topography.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a buoy structure adapted to estuary topography.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom base in a buoy structure suitable for estuary terrain.
Fig. 5 is a top view of a bottom base in a buoy structure suitable for estuary terrain.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom base in a buoy structure suitable for estuary terrain.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a buoy structure for estuary terrain comprises a buoy body 100 and a bottom base 500;
the buoy body 100 is a hollow cabin body, the buoy body 100 comprises a cylindrical part 110 and a frustum part 120, the cylindrical part 110 is of a flat cylindrical structure, the frustum part 120 is in a frustum pyramid shape, the bottom surface of the frustum part 120 is octagonal, the top surface of the frustum part 120 is in a regular quadrilateral shape, the side surface of the frustum part 120 comprises four rectangular surfaces and four triangular surfaces, a solar cell panel 130 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the frustum part 120, and a plurality of probes 140 are further arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical part 110;
the top of the buoy body 100 is provided with a fixed platform 200, the fixed platform 200 comprises a fixed disc 210 and a connecting upright rod 220, the connecting upright rod 220 is provided with three connecting rods for connecting the top of the buoy body 100 and the bottom of the fixed disc 210, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting upright rod 220 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed disc 210 and the top of the buoy body 100, the top of the fixed disc 210 is respectively and fixedly provided with a cup type anemometer 300 and a camera 400, and the fixed connection and the fixed installation modes include but are not limited to welding and bolt connection;
the bottom base 500 is movably connected with the buoy body 100 through the three slide bars 600, the three slide bars 600 are distributed in a Y shape, and included angles between every two adjacent slide bars 600 are all 120 degrees; one end of the sliding rod 600 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the buoy body 100 through a rotating pair, and the other end of the sliding rod 600 is fixedly connected with a ball head 601, wherein the rotating pair is a pin;
the bottom base 500 comprises three supporting arms 510, the three supporting arms 510 are integrally formed, and the included angles between adjacent sliding rods 600 are all 120 degrees; the cross section of the support arm 510 is in a right trapezoid shape, the top of the support arm 510 is provided with a horizontally arranged chute 520, wherein the chute 520 is partially positioned at the upper bottom 511 of the support arm 510, and partially positioned at the waist 512 of the chute 520, and the cross section of the chute 520 is in a fan shape, wherein the radian of the fan-shaped cross section of the chute 520 positioned at the upper bottom 511 is a major arc, and the radian of the fan-shaped cross section of the chute 520 positioned at the waist 512 is a minor arc; the ball head 601 is located in the sliding groove 520 and is matched with the sliding groove 520;
when tide rises, the buoy body 100 floats upwards under the buoyancy of seawater to drive the sliding rod 600 to upwards support, the ball head 601 moves from the sliding groove 520 at the waist 512 to the sliding groove 520 at the upper bottom 511, and a probe below the buoy body 100 can measure in water; when the tide falls, the mud flat is exposed, the buoy body 100 descends due to the lack of buoyancy of seawater, the slide bar 600 is opened, but the slide bar can only be opened to the top end of the chute 520, so that a gap is reserved between the probe and the mud flat (the gap can be achieved by only enabling the extending length of the probe to be smaller than the height of the bottom base 500), and the damage caused by the probe falling into the mud flat is avoided; the bottom base is connected and fixed with the beach, the base 500 can be fixed with the beach through foundation bolts, a cement pouring platform can be arranged on the beach, and then the base 500 can be fixed with the cement pouring platform through the foundation bolts;
the improvement point of the present invention lies in the connection mode between the buoy body 100 and the bottom base 500, wherein the specific structure of the buoy body does not belong to the protection scope of the present invention, but for better explaining the present invention, the present invention makes a simple explanation on the structure of the buoy body 100, and for the specific structure, the circuit connection mode, the method, and the like, which are not helpful for explaining the structure of the present invention, are not repeated;
although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A buoy structure suitable for estuary terrain comprises a buoy body and a bottom base; the bottom base is movably connected with the buoy body through three slide bars, the three slide bars are distributed in a Y shape, and included angles between every two adjacent slide bars are all 120 degrees; one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the buoy body through a revolute pair, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a ball head part, wherein the revolute pair is a pin; the bottom base comprises three supporting arms which are integrally formed, and the included angles between adjacent sliding rods are all 120 degrees; the section of the supporting arm is in a right trapezoid shape, the top of the supporting arm is provided with a horizontally arranged chute, wherein the chute is partially positioned at the upper bottom of the supporting arm, partially positioned at the waist of the chute, and the radian of the fan-shaped section of the chute positioned at the waist is a minor arc; the ball head part is positioned in the chute and is matched with the chute.
2. The buoy structure suitable for estuary landforms as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the sliding chute is fan-shaped, and wherein the arc degree of the fan-shaped cross section of the sliding chute at the upper bottom is a major arc.
3. The buoy structure suitable for estuary landforms of claim 1, wherein the buoy body is a hollow cabin body, the buoy body comprises a cylindrical portion and a frustum pyramid portion, the cylindrical portion is a flat cylindrical structure, and a plurality of probes are further arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical portion.
4. A buoy structure as claimed in claim 3 wherein the length of the probe extending from the cylindrical portion is less than the height of the base.
5. The buoy structure suitable for estuary landforms of claim 3, wherein the pyramid part is in a shape of a pyramid, wherein a bottom surface of the pyramid part is in an octagon shape, a top surface of the pyramid part is in a regular quadrilateral shape, a side surface of the pyramid part comprises four rectangular surfaces and four triangular surfaces, and a solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the pyramid part.
6. The buoy structure suitable for estuary landforms as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the buoy body is provided with a fixed platform, the fixed platform comprises three fixed disks and three connecting vertical rods, the upper end and the lower end of each connecting vertical rod are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of each fixed disk and the top of the buoy body, and the tops of the fixed disks are respectively and fixedly provided with a cup type anemometer and a camera.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010222738.8A CN111391978B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Buoy structure suitable for estuary topography |
| AU2021101540A AU2021101540A4 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-03-25 | Buoy structure applicable to estuaries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010222738.8A CN111391978B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Buoy structure suitable for estuary topography |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111391978A CN111391978A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
| CN111391978B true CN111391978B (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=71424844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010222738.8A Expired - Fee Related CN111391978B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Buoy structure suitable for estuary topography |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111391978B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2021101540A4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113086093A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 沈忱 | Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5374850A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-12-20 | Cowen; Hal C. | Apparatus and method for tidal and wave generation of power |
| CN102642600B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-06-18 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Bottom-exploration zigzag-type deep sea submerged buoy system |
| CN105908688B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-01-26 | 上海理工大学 | Stable buoy workbench |
| CN106442912B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-12-28 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of Liftable type water quality indicator buoy |
| CN106828784B (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2019-11-15 | 泰兴市东城水处理工程有限公司 | A kind of rivers water floating type instruction tower |
| CN208264505U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽鲁徽海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of large ocean intelligence buoy |
| CN110104127B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州诺普泰克仪器仪表有限公司 | Buoy for remote control water quality monitoring |
| CN209776745U (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-12-13 | 淮安市九洲航标有限公司 | A marine meteorological buoy that is used for ocean navigation monitoring to prevent turning on one's side |
| CN110346525A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院 | A kind of movable water quality monitering buoy and its application method |
| CN110803256B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Portable multi-functional buoy of seat bottom formula |
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202010222738.8A patent/CN111391978B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 AU AU2021101540A patent/AU2021101540A4/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2021101540A4 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
| CN111391978A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211015 |