CN111387273A - 家庭式水果储藏切割*** - Google Patents
家庭式水果储藏切割*** Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387273A CN111387273A CN202010323819.7A CN202010323819A CN111387273A CN 111387273 A CN111387273 A CN 111387273A CN 202010323819 A CN202010323819 A CN 202010323819A CN 111387273 A CN111387273 A CN 111387273A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
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- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种家庭式水果储藏切割***,属于厨房设备技术领域,包括台面、储藏保鲜***、运送***、电动闸门、切割***和鲜果盆,台面设有储藏保鲜***、运送***、电动闸门和切割***,台面下方有四只短腿和加强杆,储藏保鲜***包括储藏保鲜箱和电动闸门,储藏保鲜箱分为两格且彼此隔开,分别为储藏仓和保鲜仓,储藏保鲜箱包括盖I、盖II、固定边b、坡道、密封圈、鲜果出口、小型真空泵,小型真空泵通过管道与储藏仓和保鲜仓连接,解决了现有技术单独使用冰箱造成资源浪费的现象,主要应用于厨房。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于厨房设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种家庭式水果储藏切割***。
背景技术
新鲜水果是平衡膳食的重要组成,水果含有丰富的胡萝卜素和维生素C、维生素B2、无机盐(如钾、钙、镁等)、纤维素等,水果中普遍存在的糖有蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖。由于品种不同,所含糖量和种类也不同,如苹果、梨等含果糖较多;水果中还含有苹果酸、枸橼酸和酒石酸等。水果的营养价值在于:1.各种维生素中,叶酸与DNA的生成有关,怀孕初期叶酸对细胞繁殖与修复很重要,它帮助胚胎神经***能够良好的发育,预防孕妇贫血;2.在常见水果中,苹果、梨子等含有丰富的维生素C、叶酸和微量元素,这些元素可以缓解由于工作压力过大导致的精神紧张,还可以延缓衰老;3.水果还是癌症的天敌,平时饮食中多摄入水果,可降低患乳腺癌、***癌、肺癌的几率。水果具有饭食、蔬菜所不具备的营养价值。水果含有多种营养成分,有些元素是饭食、蔬菜所不具备的,但是也有它的美中不足之处,那就是常温情况下不易存放,非常容易腐烂。一旦水果发生腐烂,各种微生物特别是各种真菌都会在腐烂水果中不断加快繁殖,并在繁殖过程中产生大量有毒物质。这些有毒物质又不断从腐烂部分,通过水果汁液向未腐烂部分渗透、扩散,导致未腐烂部分同样含有微生物的代谢物。人吃了烂水果中的真菌毒素,可能会发生头晕、头痛、恶心、呕吐、腹胀等,严重的还会发生抽风、昏迷,危及生命。其中对人体健康威胁最大的有毒物质是展青霉菌的毒素。吃入后除了会对神经、呼吸、泌尿等***造成伤害外,还有较强的致癌作用。此外,水果腐烂后其所含的硝酸盐,还会变成有毒的亚硝酸盐。为了延长水果腐烂的时间,水果市场或批发部常常将各类水果存放于冷库中。对于家庭来说,常常将购买的少量水果存放于冰箱,冰箱虽然能够延长了水果的腐败时间,但是也有它的不足之处。因为家庭冰箱里除了水果还有其他饭菜、食品等等,新鲜水果跟生食、熟食、蔬菜、剩菜等挤塞在一起,非常容易滋生细菌导致交叉感染,或者各种食物长期共存后改变彼此的味道,比如将苹果放入存有牛肉的冰箱,几天后拿出来时苹果会带有牛肉的味道,牛肉也带有苹果的味道。有时候在食物、水果放入冰箱前使用保护膜缠绕,这种方法理论上可以减轻相互感染异味,但实际效果并不理想。对于相互感染,食物与水果相互串味的情况想彻底解决,只能给水果或者食物分开单独购买冰箱,但是这种处理方法得不偿失,冰箱价格很高而且空间较大,只用来摆放几只苹果太浪费资源。另外随着人民生活质量的提高,对水果加工方面提出要求,比如在苹果、梨子、桃子清洗去皮后还需要切割成小片,切割成小片后再装入果盘供多人食用。我经过长时间的考察,研究开发出了家庭式水果储藏、切片***,家庭式水果储藏、切片***符合小型家庭使用,能够低温储藏少量水果,避免了单独使用冰箱造成资源浪费的现象,另外这套***还具有自动运输、自动切片、自动装盘等功能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种家庭式水果储藏切割***,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本发明提供如下技术方案:
家庭式水果储藏切割***,其特征在于:包括台面、储藏保鲜***、运送***、电动闸门、切割***和鲜果盆,台面设有储藏保鲜***、运送***、电动闸门和切割***,台面下方有四只短腿和加强杆,储藏保鲜***包括储藏保鲜箱和电动闸门,储藏保鲜箱分为两格且彼此隔开,分别为储藏仓和保鲜仓,储藏保鲜箱包括盖I、盖II、固定边b、坡道、密封圈、鲜果出口、小型真空泵,小型真空泵通过管道与储藏仓和保鲜仓连接且能够分别将储藏仓和保鲜仓内空气抽出使仓内接近真空状态,储藏仓和保鲜仓内设有制冷装置,制冷装置包括制冷区、散热区、热泵、散热孔、固定边a、支撑框和限位框,鲜果出口外设置有电动闸门,电动闸门关闭时与鲜果出口完全密封,电动闸门开启时保鲜仓内水果自然滚落并从鲜果出口处滑出,运送***包括运送动力装置、固定板、1号轮、2号轮、3号轮、4号轮、5号轮、6号轮、皮带轮和皮带,切割***包括支撑板、护板、导套、支撑柱、滑块连杆机构、切刀、抵压装置、切割小平台、斜道和滑道,两侧支撑板通过支撑柱固定,导套具有导向作用,滑块连杆机构包括切割驱动、摇杆、腰槽杆、连杆、滑块和滑槽,切割驱动带动摇杆做周期性旋转,摇杆的卡轴始终在腰槽杆的腰槽内滑动,腰槽杆连接连杆于轴点b,连杆连接滑块于轴点d,滑块始终在滑槽内滑动,滑槽固定于支撑板上,切刀固定于滑块上,切刀上设有楔形块,楔形块用于抵挡抵压装置,抵压装置包括弹簧、导柱和抵压板,抵压板在弹簧力的作用下始终抵压住切刀上的楔形块,抵压装置安装与两块支撑板内侧,导柱从内侧穿插在导套内。台面:台面是用来支撑所有***和装置的,是整个***的重要组成部分,所有***或装置都固定于台面之上,台面下方有四只短腿和加强杆,整个***通过台面短腿可以按放于其他桌面上。储藏保鲜***:储藏保鲜***是整个***的一个重要模块,储藏保鲜***包括储藏保鲜箱、制冷装置、电动闸门,其中储藏保鲜箱分为两格且彼此隔开,分别为储藏仓、保鲜仓,储藏保鲜箱包括盖I、盖II、固定边b、坡道、密封圈、鲜果出口、小型真空泵及管路等。小型真空泵通过管道与储藏仓保鲜仓连接且能够分别将储藏仓、保鲜仓内空气抽出使仓内接近真空状态。制冷装置内设置有小型热泵、蒸发器、冷凝器等,制冷装置能够给上方储藏、保鲜箱提供连续的冷气保证仓内水果不变质腐败。储藏保鲜箱放于制冷装置的支撑框内且让固定边a与固定边b固定,制冷装置包括:制冷区、散热区、热泵、散热孔、固定边a、支撑框、限位框等。在鲜果出口外设置有电动闸门,电动闸门关闭时与鲜果出口完全密封,电动闸门开启时保鲜仓内水果自然滚落并从鲜果出口处滑出。
运送***:运送***承接于储藏、保鲜***的鲜果出口,运送***有多只滚动的传动轮,通过一系列的传动轮将水果传送至切割***切割。运送***包括运送动力装置、固定板、主动轮、1号轮、2号轮、3号轮、4号轮、5号轮、6号轮、相对应的皮带轮、若干皮带等。
切割***:切割***是整个***的重要核心部分,切割***将运送***传动轮上的水果进行连续的切片处理并在斜道的作用下滑落。切割***包括支撑板、护板、导套、支撑柱、滑块连杆机构、切刀、抵压装置、切割小平台、斜道、滑道等。其中支撑板、护板是整个切割***的支撑框架,两侧支撑板通过支撑柱固定,导套具有导向作用,滑块连杆机构又包括切割驱动、摇杆、腰槽杆、连杆、滑块、滑槽等,切割驱动带动摇杆做周期性旋转,摇杆的卡轴始终在腰槽杆的腰槽内滑动,腰槽杆连接连杆于轴点b,连杆连接滑块于轴点d,滑块始终在滑槽内滑动,滑槽固定于支撑板上,切割驱动带动摇杆转动,摇杆推动腰槽杆动作,腰槽杆带动连杆动作,连杆带动滑块上下往复运动。切刀装置固定于滑块上,切刀装置包括螺栓孔、楔形块、刀口等,螺栓孔用于切刀与滑块的固定,楔形块用于抵挡抵压装置,刀口用于切割水果。抵压装置包括弹簧、导柱、抵压板等,抵压装置的抵压板在弹簧力的作用下始终抵压住切刀的楔形块,抵压装置安装与两块支撑板内侧,导柱从内侧穿插在导套内,弹簧一端抵压着支撑板内侧另一端抵压着抵压板。抵压装置的作用在于:抵压住来之运送***的水果,保证运送过来的水果能够均匀厚度的切割。切割小平台是切刀的切割台面,配合切刀完成切割动作,切割后的水果片在斜道中自由滑落。滑落后的水果片经过滑道进入水果盆内,滑道承接在水果盆上方。
本发明具有以下优点:能够低温储藏少量水果,避免了单独使用冰箱造成资源浪费的现象,另外这套***还具有自动运输、自动切片、自动装盘等功能。
附图说明:
图1为本发明家庭式水果储藏切割***的立体图I;
图2为本发明家庭式水果储藏切割***的立体图II;
图3是本发明家庭式水果储藏切割***的储藏保鲜***结构图;
图4是本发明家庭式水果储藏切割***的运送***结构图;
图5是本发明家庭式水果储藏切割***的切割***结构图;
图6是本发明家庭式水果储藏切割***的切割***原理及分解图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
如图1-6所示:
家庭式水果储藏切割***,其特征在于:包括台面4、储藏保鲜***1、运送***3、电动闸门2、切割***5和鲜果盆6,台面4上设有储藏保鲜***1、运送***3、电动闸门2和切割***5, 台面4下方有四只短腿和加强杆,储藏保鲜***包括储藏保鲜箱和电动闸门2,储藏保鲜箱分为两格且彼此隔开,分别为储藏仓和保鲜仓,储藏保鲜箱包括盖I7、盖II8、固定边b9、坡道22、密封圈19、鲜果出口20、小型真空泵19,小型真空泵19通过管道与储藏仓和保鲜仓连接且能够分别将储藏仓和保鲜仓内空气抽出使仓内接近真空状态,鲜果出口20外设置有电动闸门2,电动闸门2关闭时与鲜果出口完全密封,电动闸门2开启时保鲜仓内水果自然滚落并从鲜果出口20处滑出,运送***3包括运送动力装置24、固定板23、1号轮、2号轮、3号轮、4号轮、5号轮、6号轮、皮带轮和皮带,切割***5包括支撑板28、护板27、导套26、支撑柱34、滑块连杆机构25、切刀33、抵压装置、切割小平台35、斜道43和滑道45,两侧支撑板28通过支撑柱34固定,导套26具有导向作用,滑块连杆机构包括切割驱动48、摇杆38、腰槽杆45、连杆39、滑块31和滑槽32,切割驱动48带动摇杆38做周期性旋转,摇杆38的卡轴44始终在腰槽杆45的腰槽49内滑动,腰槽杆45连接连杆39于轴点b41,连杆39连接滑块31于轴点d40,滑块31始终在滑槽32内滑动,滑槽32固定于支撑板28上,切刀33固定于滑块31上,切刀33上设有楔形块37,楔形块用于抵挡抵压装置,抵压装置包括弹簧29、导柱21和抵压板30,抵压板30在弹簧力的作用下始终抵压住切刀上的楔形块37,抵压装置安装与两块支撑板28内侧,导柱21从内侧穿插在导套26内,储藏仓和保鲜仓内设有制冷装置,制冷装置包括制冷区11、散热区17、热泵、散热孔16、固定边a15、支撑框12和限位框13。当电动闸门打开后保鲜仓内水果从坡道上自然滑落,滑落的水果进入运送***,运送***由多只传动轮组成,分别为主动轮、2号轮、3号轮、4号轮、5号轮、6号轮,主动轮通过皮带带动2号轮,2号轮通过皮带带动3号轮,3号轮通过皮带带动4号轮,4号轮通过皮带带动5号轮,5号轮通过皮带带动6号轮,水果在传动轮的转动下移动,从主动轮处一直平移至6号轮处,6号轮承接于切割***的进口。由于各通道尺寸有限,此设备只适用于小型球状或接近球状水果使用,以苹果、梨子、桃子等水果最佳。平移至6号轮的水果从切割***进口进入切割***,水果前端顶住抵压装置,抵压装置与切刀的楔形块接触且与切刀保持一定距离,切刀在滑槽连杆机构作用下连续切割,切割后的水果片在斜道内滑落并进入滑道,滑道承接在果盆上方边缘,水果片经滑道最终自动进入果盘,为了让果盆内水果片均匀按放,在果盆底部设置有旋转装置,旋转装置由小型电机减速机带动做低速旋转,旋转装置图中省略标出,旋转装置的作用在于:带动果盆低速旋转,从滑道滑落的水果片可从任意方向进入果盆,避免果盆的局部堆积。为了保证水果的多样化,可以在保鲜仓内预先放置多种不同水果,比如苹果、梨子、桃子等,这样可在果盆在获得多种不同的水果片。小型真空泵通过管道与储藏仓和保鲜仓连接且能够分别将储藏仓和保鲜仓内空气抽出使仓内接近真空状态。小型真空泵安装于储藏保鲜箱侧面位置;保鲜仓底部由两块斜坡构成,斜坡最低处在鲜果出口位置,且远离鲜果出口一端高,接近鲜果出口一端低,保鲜仓内水果由于重力原因可以自由滑落至鲜果出口处,在鲜果出口外设置有电动闸门,电动闸门关闭时与鲜果出口完全密封,电动闸门开启时保鲜仓内水果自然滚落并从鲜果出口处滑出。储藏保鲜箱上方有密封圈且有相互独立的盖I、盖II,盖I、盖II盖入储藏箱和保鲜箱后能够完全密封。储藏保鲜箱周边有固定边b。制冷装置制冷区与散热区彼此隔开,制冷区有一周限位框,限位框内有多根支撑框,支撑框高度低于限位框,在支撑框下部开设有通道,冷气流可以在通道内流动,限位框用于固定储藏保鲜箱底部,储藏保鲜箱底部按放于限位框内且搁置于支撑框上,制冷装置下层是散热区,散热区有多只密布的散热孔,热泵安装于制冷装置下层。储藏保鲜箱按放于制冷装置的支撑框内且让固定边a与固定边b固定,固定边b与固定边a完全密封,在鲜果出口外设置有电动闸门,电动闸门关闭时与鲜果出口完全密封,电动闸门开启时保鲜仓内水果自然滚落并从鲜果出口处滑出。从鲜果出口处滑落的水果进入运送***,运送***由多只传动轮组成,分别为主动轮、2号轮、3号轮、4号轮、5号轮、6号轮,主动轮通过皮带带动2号轮,2号轮通过皮带带动3号轮,3号轮通过皮带带动4号轮,4号轮通过皮带带动5号轮,5号轮通过皮带带动6号轮,水果在传动轮的转动下移动,从主动轮处一直平移至6号轮处,6号轮承接于切割***的进口。运送动力装置安装于固定板外并通过轴与主动轮连接,主动轮即1号轮,主动轮及所有传动轮全部固定于两侧固定板上,各传动轮间间隙及小,可顺利传送水果,当然在遇到特别小型水果时也可在各传动轮上方加设传输带。传送***将需要切片的水果传送至切割***的进口。切割***将运送***传动轮上的水果进行连续的切片处理并在斜道的作用下滑落。支撑板、护板是整个切割***的支撑框架,两侧支撑板通过支撑柱固定,在外侧支撑板上设置安装有导套,导套具有导向作用,抵压装置安装与两块支撑板内侧,导柱从内侧穿插在导套内。抵压装置包含弹簧、抵压板、导柱等,导柱与抵压板焊接,弹簧套入导柱内,弹簧一端抵压着支撑板内侧另一端抵压着抵压板,抵压装置的抵压板在弹簧力的作用下始终抵压住切刀的楔形块。抵压装置的作用在于:抵压住来之运送***的水果,保证运送过来的水果能够均匀厚度的切割。滑块连杆机构是切割***的重要组成部分,是推动切刀上下运动的源头。滑块连杆机构由切割驱动、摇杆、腰槽杆、连杆、滑块、滑槽等组成。切割驱动安装于内侧支撑板外并透过支撑板与摇杆固定,切割驱动可带动摇杆绕轴点c做周期性旋转,摇杆另一端设置有卡轴,卡轴始终在腰槽杆的腰槽内滑动,腰槽杆在摇杆作用下绕轴点a做周期性小幅度的上下摆动,腰槽杆与连杆连接并可绕轴点b旋转,连杆另一端又与滑块连接并可绕轴点d旋转,滑块可在滑槽内滑动且固定于支撑板内侧,切割驱动带动摇杆转动,摇杆推动腰槽杆动作,腰槽杆带动连杆动作,连杆带动滑块上下往复运动,滑块带动切刀连续切割。切刀通过螺栓孔与滑块的固定,切刀装置包括螺栓孔、楔形块、刀口等,楔形块用于抵压抵压装置,楔形块有左右两片且形状成斜坡状,由上至下逐步边小,抵压装置的抵压板在弹簧作用下始终挤压着楔形块的斜面,当滑块带动切刀在向上滑动时,抵压板接触楔形块斜面由上往下滑动,挤压板逐渐靠近切刀;当滑块带动切刀在向下滑动时,抵压板接触楔形块斜面由下往上滑动,挤压板与切刀间距逐渐加大,此处抵压板与切刀间距即为切割水果时水果片厚度,在切刀刀口即将接触水果时楔形块最上方斜面完全顶开抵压装置,间距达到预定数值,切刀继续向下切割时楔形块斜面最高点在抵压板表面滑动。抵压板与切刀的间距是决定水果片厚度的关键,这里的楔形块可以拆卸,并有多种厚度的楔形块配件,可根据需要任意更换调整。当切刀在滑块作用下滑动至上方位置时,抵压板完全与刀口接触并将进口完全封死,避免水果自然滑入切割***。在切刀下方设置有切割小平台,切割小平台表面水平,且高度略低于传动***传动轮上表面高度,切割小平台内侧边缘与切刀刀口上下平齐,即刀口能够完全切入切割小平台边缘下方,切割小平台是切刀的切割台面,配合切刀完成切割动作,切割后的水果片在刀口内侧掉入斜道上方,在斜道中自由滑落,为了能够使水果片快速滑落,在斜道下方安装有小电锤,小电锤具有震动功能,可协助水果片快速滑落,斜道有两段,且方向垂直,左边一段斜道从左至右逐渐变低,右边一段斜道与左边斜道垂直设置,右边斜道连接着滑道,水果片从左边斜道滑落至右边斜道,再从右边斜道滑落至滑道,滑道通入果盆边缘上方,滑落后的水果片经过滑道进入水果盆内。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (2)
1.家庭式水果储藏切割***,其特征在于:包括台面(4)、储藏保鲜***(1)、运送***(3)、电动闸门(2)、切割***(5)和鲜果盆(6),台面(4)上设有储藏保鲜***(1)、运送***(3)、电动闸门(2)和切割***(5), 台面(4)下方有四只短腿和加强杆,储藏保鲜***包括储藏保鲜箱和电动闸门(2),储藏保鲜箱分为两格且彼此隔开,分别为储藏仓和保鲜仓,储藏保鲜箱包括盖I(7)、盖II(8)、固定边b(9)、坡道(22)、密封圈(19)、鲜果出口(20)、小型真空泵(19),小型真空泵(19)通过管道与储藏仓和保鲜仓连接且能够分别将储藏仓和保鲜仓内空气抽出使仓内接近真空状态,鲜果出口(20)外设置有电动闸门(2),电动闸门(2)关闭时与鲜果出口完全密封,电动闸门(2)开启时保鲜仓内水果自然滚落并从鲜果出口(20)处滑出,运送***(3)包括运送动力装置(24)、固定板(23)、1号轮、2号轮、3号轮、4号轮、5号轮、6号轮、皮带轮和皮带,切割***(5)包括支撑板(28)、护板(27)、导套(26)、支撑柱(34)、滑块连杆机构(25)、切刀(33)、抵压装置、切割小平台(35)、斜道(43)和滑道(45),两侧支撑板(28)通过支撑柱(34)固定,导套(26)具有导向作用,滑块连杆机构包括切割驱动(48)、摇杆(38)、腰槽杆(45)、连杆(39)、滑块(31)和滑槽(32),切割驱动(48)带动摇杆(38)做周期性旋转,摇杆(38)的卡轴(44)始终在腰槽杆(45)的腰槽(49)内滑动,腰槽杆(45)连接连杆(39)于轴点b(41),连杆(39)连接滑块(31)于轴点d(40),滑块(31)始终在滑槽(32)内滑动,滑槽(32)固定于支撑板(28)上,切刀(33)固定于滑块(31)上,切刀(33)上设有楔形块(37),楔形块用于抵挡抵压装置,抵压装置包括弹簧(29)、导柱(21)和抵压板(30),抵压板(30)在弹簧力的作用下始终抵压住切刀上的楔形块(37),抵压装置安装与两块支撑板(28)内侧,导柱(21)从内侧穿插在导套(26)内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的家庭式水果储藏切割***,其特征在于:储藏仓和保鲜仓内设有制冷装置,制冷装置包括制冷区(11)、散热区(17)、热泵、散热孔(16)、固定边a(15)、支撑框(12)和限位框(13)。
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