CN111373969A - Method for cultivating fruit tree seedlings - Google Patents
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- CN111373969A CN111373969A CN201911191767.6A CN201911191767A CN111373969A CN 111373969 A CN111373969 A CN 111373969A CN 201911191767 A CN201911191767 A CN 201911191767A CN 111373969 A CN111373969 A CN 111373969A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of fruit tree seedlings, which comprises the following steps: land preparation, planting hole excavation, nursery stock treatment and sapling transplantation. According to the method, rich water and fertilizer holding systems are established in the depth and the surface of the soil, so that stable mineral components in the soil are increased, the soil aggregate structure is optimized, soil gaps are increased, the water and fertilizer holding capacity of the soil is improved, and the propagation of beneficial microorganisms in the soil is facilitated; the promotion effect of the microwaves and the rooting liquid on the roots of the fruit trees in the seedling stage is fully utilized, the activity of the cells at the roots of the seedlings is improved, the efficient growth of the root systems of the plants with higher activity in a suitable environment is utilized to effectively ensure the nutrient accumulation of the whole fruit trees in the seedling stage, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of fruit tree seedlings.
Background
The fruit trees in the seedling stage have poor resistance to the external environment due to imperfect nutritive organs, and the fruit trees can cause diseases and even die by careless planting. Therefore, the requirements on environmental conditions such as soil, topography and the like in fruit tree cultivation are high, and later-stage fertilization is directly influenced; the growth of fruit trees is good, the yield of the fruits is high, the quality is good, and the fertilization in the seedling stage is also very key. However, in the prior art, cultivation research on fruit tree seedlings is mainly focused on early fertilizer application or soil conditioning, and universality research on cultivation of most fruit tree seedlings is relatively lacked, and particularly, systematic intervention research on seedling cultivation is relatively less aiming at the problems of more diseases of fruit trees and poor water and fertilizer retention in a growth environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation method of fruit tree seedlings, which aims to improve the growth speed of the fruit tree seedlings and provide good environmental conditions for the fruit trees in the seedling stage, and the cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) land arrangement: 2, collecting and crushing weeds in the garden in the middle ten days of the month, then spraying the weeds in the garden to soil, using a disinfectant in the garden according to 50-60 kg/mu, ploughing the garden soil by 30-40cm after 3-5 days, and then spraying a nutrient solution according to 80-100 kg/mu after waiting for 1-2 days; the preparation method of the disinfectant comprises the following steps: according to the mass parts, 1-3 parts of calcium oxide, 0.1-0.5 part of potassium oxide, 0.1-0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 0.01-0.08 part of zinc nitrate, 50-80 parts of medical stone powder, 50-80 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 100-120 parts of garlic straw powder are uniformly mixed; the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: mixing 3-10 parts of kitchen waste and 15-20 parts of alfalfa powder, adding 0.1-0.2 part of yeast, 0.1-0.3 part of trichoderma harzianum and 30-50 parts of biogas slurry, uniformly stirring, standing at 30-35 ℃ for 8-12 days, and mixing the obtained fermented product with 800 parts of 500-fold water;
(2) excavating planting holes:
excavating planting holes according to the row spacing of 2m × 3m, wherein the diameter of the upper end of each planting hole is 8-10cm, the diameter of the lower end of each planting hole is 6-8cm, the depth of each planting hole is 8cm, and nutrient soil with the thickness of 2-3cm is spread at the bottom of each planting hole, and the preparation method of the nutrient soil comprises the following steps of crushing 120 parts by mass of garden soil with 100 organic materials into powder with the fineness of 1-2mm, adding 10-15 parts by mass of bagasse, 1-3 parts by mass of plant ash, 1-3 parts by mass of calcium phosphate, 1-3 parts by mass of potassium nitrate, 0.1-0.3 part by mass of magnesium chloride, 200 parts by mass of livestock urine with 100 organic materials, 200 parts by mass of clean water with 100 organic materials, 0.5-0.8 part by mass of lactic acid bacteria and 0.5-0.8 part by mass of trichoderma harzianum, placing for 5-8 days;
(3) and (3) nursery stock treatment: soaking the root of the fruit tree seedling in 300-500 diluent of carbendazim at 23-25 ℃ for 1-2min, taking out the seedling, and washing the seedling with clear water for 10-15 s; then soaking the saplings in 26mg/kg rooting powder solution for 3-5h, taking out the saplings, treating the saplings with microwaves for 10-15s, soaking the saplings in weak acid solution for 30-80min, taking out, draining, treating the saplings with microwaves for 20-25s, and soaking the saplings in 18mg/kg rooting powder solution for 10-15 h; the weak acid solution is prepared by mixing malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and water according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1: 900;
(4) transplanting the tree seedlings: 3, applying 50-60g of compound fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole at the bottom of the month, then broadcasting the nutrient soil with the thickness of 1-2cm used in the step (2), putting the sapling into the planting hole, covering the root of the sapling with garden soil, and compacting; spreading an adsorption matrix around the saplings according to 80-100 g/plant, tightly covering the adsorption matrix with garden soil, and applying a rooting liquid fertilizer; the preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 50-60 parts of wheat bran, 80-90 parts of green algae, 20-30 parts of biogas slurry, 10-15 parts of wormcast, 10-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 8-10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 20-30 parts of kitchen waste by mass, adjusting the water content to 85-90%, stacking and decaying at normal temperature for 15-20 days, adding 40-60 parts of decayed sheep manure and 5-6 parts of urea phosphate, and uniformly mixing; the manufacturing method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing and heating 20-30 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 30-50 parts of sorghum straws and 30-50 parts of phoenix tree leaves into powder of 1-2cm, blasting the powder at the high temperature and high pressure of 1.8-2MPa and at the temperature of 180 ℃ and 200 ℃, and adding 1-3 parts of nano activated carbon and 10-15 parts of kaolin powder into the obtained product to be uniformly mixed; the preparation method of the root fixing liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps: the EM bacterial liquid, the bone meal, the corn flour and the clear water are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1:1500, and the using amount of the rooting liquid fertilizer is 100-150 ml/plant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
the method establishes rich water and fertilizer holding systems in the deep and surface of the soil through land preparation, fully kills pathogenic microorganisms in the soil through the use of a disinfectant, simultaneously utilizes the combination of rich mineral ions in the disinfectant and organic matters in the soil to increase stable mineral components in the soil, combines the use of the following nutrient soil and nutrient solution, optimizes the granular structure of the soil, increases soil gaps, improves the water and fertilizer holding capacity of the soil, and is beneficial to the propagation of beneficial microorganisms in the soil; the promotion effect of the microwaves and the rooting liquid on the roots of the fruit trees in the seedling stage is fully utilized, the activity of the cells at the roots of the seedlings is improved, the efficient growth of the root systems of the plants with higher activity in a suitable environment is utilized to effectively ensure the nutrient accumulation of the whole fruit trees in the seedling stage, and the survival rate of the fruit trees is obviously improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A cultivation method of fruit tree seedlings comprises the following steps:
(1) land arrangement: 2, in the middle ten days of the month, collecting and crushing weeds in the garden, then spreading the weeds in the garden to soil, using a disinfectant in the garden according to 50 kg/mu, after 3 days, ploughing the garden soil by 30cm, and after 1 day, spreading a nutrient solution according to 80 kg/mu; the preparation method of the disinfectant comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 1 part of calcium oxide, 0.1 part of potassium oxide, 0.1 part of ferric sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc nitrate, 50 parts of medical stone powder, 50 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 100 parts of garlic straw powder in parts by mass; the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: mixing 3 parts of kitchen waste and 15 parts of alfalfa powder, adding 0.1 part of saccharomycetes, 0.1 part of trichoderma harzianum and 30 parts of biogas slurry, uniformly stirring, standing at 30 ℃ for 8 days, and mixing the obtained fermented product with 500 parts of clear water;
(2) excavating planting holes:
excavating planting holes according to the row spacing of 2m × 3m, wherein the diameter of the upper end of each planting hole is 10cm, the diameter of the lower end of each planting hole is 8cm, the depth of each planting hole is 8cm, and nutrient soil with the thickness of 3cm is spread at the bottom of each planting hole, and the preparation method of the nutrient soil comprises the following steps of crushing 100 parts of garden soil into powder with the fineness of 1mm by mass, adding 10 parts of bagasse, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.1 part of magnesium chloride, 100 parts of livestock urine, 100 parts of clear water, 0.5 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.5 part of trichoderma harzianum, placing for 5 days at the temperature of 30 ℃, adding 50 parts of rotten chicken manure, and;
(3) and (3) nursery stock treatment: 3, soaking the root of a fruit tree seedling in carbendazim 300 diluent at 23 ℃ for 1min at the bottom of 3 months, taking out the seedling, and washing the seedling for 10s with clear water; then soaking the saplings in 26mg/kg rooting powder solution for 3h, taking out the saplings, treating the saplings with microwaves for 10s, soaking the saplings in weak acid solution for 30min, taking out, draining, treating the saplings with microwaves for 20s, and soaking the saplings in 18mg/kg rooting powder solution for 10 h; the weak acid solution is prepared by mixing malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and water according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1: 900;
(4) transplanting the tree seedlings: applying 50g of compound fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole, then spreading the nutrient soil with the thickness of 1cm used in the step (2), putting the sapling into the planting hole, covering the root of the sapling with garden soil, and compacting; spreading an adsorption matrix around the saplings according to the proportion of 80g per sapling, tightly covering the adsorption matrix with garden soil, and pouring a root fixing liquid fertilizer; the preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 50 parts of wheat bran, 80 parts of green algae, 20 parts of biogas slurry, 10 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 20 parts of kitchen waste by mass, adjusting the water content to 85%, stacking and decaying at normal temperature for 15 days, adding 40 parts of decayed sheep manure and 5 parts of urea phosphate, and uniformly mixing; the manufacturing method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing and heating 20 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 30 parts of sorghum straws and 30 parts of phoenix tree leaves into powder of 1cm, blasting the powder at the high temperature and the high pressure of 1.8MPa and the temperature of 180 ℃, and adding 1 part of nano activated carbon and 10 parts of kaolin powder into the obtained product to be uniformly mixed; the preparation method of the root fixing liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps: the biological fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing EM bacterial liquid, bone meal, corn flour and clear water according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1:1500, wherein the using amount of the rooting liquid fertilizer is 100ml per plant.
Example 2
A method for cultivating fruit tree seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land arrangement: 2, in the middle ten days of the month, collecting and crushing weeds in the garden, spraying the weeds into soil, using a disinfectant in the garden according to 60 kg/mu, ploughing the garden soil by 40cm after 5 days, and spraying a nutrient solution according to 80-100 kg/mu after the days; the preparation method of the disinfectant comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 3 parts of calcium oxide, 0.5 part of potassium oxide, 0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 0.08 part of zinc nitrate, 80 parts of medical stone powder, 80 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 120 parts of garlic straw powder in parts by mass; the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: mixing 10 parts of kitchen waste and 20 parts of alfalfa powder, adding 0.2 part of yeast, 0.3 part of trichoderma harzianum and 50 parts of biogas slurry, uniformly stirring, standing at 35 ℃ for 12 days, and mixing the obtained fermented product with 800 parts of clear water;
(2) excavating planting holes:
excavating planting holes according to the row spacing of 2m × 3m, wherein the diameter of the upper end of each planting hole is 10cm, the diameter of the lower end of each planting hole is 8cm, the depth of each planting hole is 8cm, and nutrient soil with the thickness of 3cm is spread at the bottom of each planting hole, and the preparation method of the nutrient soil comprises the following steps of crushing 120 parts of garden soil into powder with the fineness of 2mm by mass, adding 15 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of magnesium chloride, 200 parts of livestock urine, 200 parts of clear water, 0.8 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.8 part of trichoderma harzianum, standing for 8 days at the temperature of 35 ℃, adding 80 parts of rotten chicken manure, and;
(3) and (3) nursery stock treatment: 3, soaking the root of a fruit tree seedling in a carbendazim 500 diluent at 25 ℃ for 2min at the bottom of 3 months, taking out the seedling, and washing the seedling for 15s with clear water; then soaking the saplings in 26mg/kg rooting powder solution for 5h, taking out the saplings, treating the saplings with microwaves for 15s, soaking the saplings in weak acid solution for 80min, taking out, draining, treating the saplings with microwaves for 25s, and soaking the saplings in 18mg/kg rooting powder solution for 15 h; the weak acid solution is prepared by mixing malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and water according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1: 900;
(4) transplanting the tree seedlings: applying 60g of compound fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole, then spreading the nutrient soil with the thickness of 2cm used in the step (2), putting the sapling into the planting hole, covering the root of the sapling with garden soil, and compacting; spreading an adsorption matrix around the saplings according to 100 g/plant, tightly covering the adsorption matrix with garden soil, and applying a root fixing liquid fertilizer; the preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 60 parts of wheat bran, 90 parts of green algae, 30 parts of biogas slurry, 15 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 30 parts of kitchen waste by mass, adjusting the water content to be 90%, stacking and decaying at normal temperature for 20 days, adding 60 parts of decayed sheep manure and 6 parts of urea phosphate, and uniformly mixing; the manufacturing method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing 30 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 50 parts of sorghum straw and 50 parts of phoenix tree leaf, heating into 2cm powder, blasting the powder at high temperature and high pressure of 2MPa and 200 ℃, adding 3 parts of nano activated carbon and 15 parts of kaolin powder into the obtained product, and uniformly mixing; the preparation method of the root fixing liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps: the biological fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing EM bacterial liquid, bone meal, corn flour and clear water according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1:1500, wherein the using amount of the rooting liquid fertilizer is 150ml per plant.
Experimental example 1
In a Guizhou Qianan Dushan loquat planting base, 9 mu of a sandy loam plantation with insignificant soil difference is selected to plant the local cultivated green loquat seedlings, and the plantation is randomly divided into three groups of 3 mu each; respectively an experimental group 1, an experimental group 2 and a control group, wherein the experimental group 1 is operated according to the embodiment 1 of the invention, the experimental group 2 is operated according to the embodiment 2 of the invention, the control group is planted according to a local conventional method, the three groups are managed in a unified way, and the survival rate and the incidence rate of leaf spot of each group of loquat are counted after 3 months of loquat planting; randomly selecting 20 points in the orchard, taking a soil sample with the depth of 15cm in the garden soil, detecting the water content in the soil, taking the soil sample once a month, continuously taking the soil sample three times, wherein the position area taken each time is the same, and detecting the water content of the soil sampled 3 times in each group, wherein the experimental result is as follows.
1. The survival rate and the disease occurrence of the lute are as follows:
it can be seen from the table that the survival rate of the experimental groups 1 and 2 using the method of the present invention is higher than that of the control group planted by the conventional method, and the incidence of leaf spot disease of the experimental groups 1 and 2 is significantly lower than that of the control group.
In the whole water content measurement, the experiments 1 and 2 slightly fluctuate, but in the whole, the water content of the experiments 1 and 2 is in an ascending trend on the whole and is higher than that of the control group, and the soil water content of the control group is not obviously changed on the whole by adopting a conventional method, so that the method disclosed by the invention has an obvious effect of optimizing the soil structure and further improving the soil adsorption capacity.
Experimental example 2
In a Chongzhen planting base of Qiannan ink, the experimental group is two acres, and 3 acres of apple seedlings and 3 acres of cherry seedlings are respectively planted according to the method; two acres of control group, 3 acres of apple seedlings and 3 acres of cherry seedlings are planted according to a conventional planting method respectively; the apple seedlings and the cherry seedlings are of the same variety introduced locally, the geology of a plantation is typical karst landform, and the difference of soil between two groups is not obvious and does not generate mutual interference.
The experimental results show that the survival rates of the two groups are as follows:
| apple seedling | Cherry seedling | |
| Experimental group | 95.1％ | 97.6％. |
| Control group | 88.2％ | 86.1％ |
As can be seen from the table, even in karst soil areas with poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, the method provided by the invention can effectively ensure the survival rate of the saplings, and the survival rate is obviously higher than that of the control group.
Claims (1)
1. A method for cultivating fruit tree seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land arrangement: 2, collecting and crushing weeds in the garden in the middle ten days of the month, then spraying the weeds in the garden to soil, using a disinfectant in the garden according to 50-60 kg/mu, ploughing the garden soil by 30-40cm after 3-5 days, and then spraying a nutrient solution according to 80-100 kg/mu after waiting for 1-2 days; the preparation method of the disinfectant comprises the following steps: according to the mass parts, 1-3 parts of calcium oxide, 0.1-0.5 part of potassium oxide, 0.1-0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 0.01-0.08 part of zinc nitrate, 50-80 parts of medical stone powder, 50-80 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 100-120 parts of garlic straw powder are uniformly mixed; the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: mixing 3-10 parts of kitchen waste and 15-20 parts of alfalfa powder, adding 0.1-0.2 part of yeast, 0.1-0.3 part of trichoderma harzianum and 30-50 parts of biogas slurry, uniformly stirring, standing at 30-35 ℃ for 8-12 days, and mixing the obtained fermented product with 800 parts of 500-fold water;
(2) excavating planting holes:
excavating planting holes according to the row spacing of 2m × 3m, wherein the diameter of the upper end of each planting hole is 8-10cm, the diameter of the lower end of each planting hole is 6-8cm, the depth of each planting hole is 8cm, and nutrient soil with the thickness of 2-3cm is spread at the bottom of each planting hole, and the preparation method of the nutrient soil comprises the following steps of crushing 120 parts by mass of garden soil with 100 organic materials into powder with the fineness of 1-2mm, adding 10-15 parts by mass of bagasse, 1-3 parts by mass of plant ash, 1-3 parts by mass of calcium phosphate, 1-3 parts by mass of potassium nitrate, 0.1-0.3 part by mass of magnesium chloride, 200 parts by mass of livestock urine with 100 organic materials, 200 parts by mass of clean water with 100 organic materials, 0.5-0.8 part by mass of lactic acid bacteria and 0.5-0.8 part by mass of trichoderma harzianum, placing for 5-8 days;
and (3) nursery stock treatment: 3, at the bottom of the month, soaking the root of the fruit tree seedling in 300-plus 500 diluent of carbendazim at the temperature of 23-25 ℃ for 1-2min, taking out the seedling, and washing the seedling for 10-15s by using clear water; then soaking the saplings in 26mg/kg rooting powder solution for 3-5h, taking out the saplings, treating the saplings with microwaves for 10-15s, soaking the saplings in weak acid solution for 30-80min, taking out, draining, treating the saplings with microwaves for 20-25s, and soaking the saplings in 18mg/kg rooting powder solution for 10-15 h; the weak acid solution is prepared by mixing malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and water according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1: 900;
(4) transplanting the tree seedlings: applying 50-60g of compound fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole, then spreading the nutrient soil with the thickness of 1-2cm used in the step (2), putting the sapling into the planting hole, covering the root of the sapling with garden soil, and compacting; spreading an adsorption matrix around the saplings according to 80-100 g/plant, tightly covering the adsorption matrix with garden soil, and applying a rooting liquid fertilizer; the preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 50-60 parts of wheat bran, 80-90 parts of green algae, 20-30 parts of biogas slurry, 10-15 parts of wormcast, 10-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 8-10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 20-30 parts of kitchen waste by mass, adjusting the water content to 85-90%, stacking and decaying at normal temperature for 15-20 days, adding 40-60 parts of decayed sheep manure and 5-6 parts of urea phosphate, and uniformly mixing; the manufacturing method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing and heating 20-30 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 30-50 parts of sorghum straws and 30-50 parts of phoenix tree leaves into powder of 1-2cm, blasting the powder at the high temperature and high pressure of 1.8-2MPa and at the temperature of 180 ℃ and 200 ℃, and adding 1-3 parts of nano activated carbon and 10-15 parts of kaolin powder into the obtained product to be uniformly mixed; the preparation method of the root fixing liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps: the EM bacterial liquid, the bone meal, the corn flour and the clear water are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1:1500, and the using amount of the rooting liquid fertilizer is 100-150 ml/plant.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243781A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Understory interplanting technology for sarcandra glabra |
| CN112694364A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-23 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for loquat fruiting trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911191767.6A patent/CN111373969A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243781A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Understory interplanting technology for sarcandra glabra |
| CN112694364A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-23 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for loquat fruiting trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200707 |