CN111359711A

CN111359711A - Garbage crushing equipment with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN111359711A
Application number: CN202010183079.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昊书; 胡健; 吴杭航; 马壮
Original assignee: Zhejiang Chuanchao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG CHUANCHAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-16
Also published as: CN111359711B

Abstract

The invention discloses garbage crushing equipment with a cleaning function, which comprises a box body, a plurality of supporting legs arranged below the box body, a feeding chute arranged on the box body, a garbage storage cavity arranged below the box body, a crushing mechanism arranged in the box body, a dredging mechanism arranged below the crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism arranged in the box body, wherein the feeding chute is arranged on the box body; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first transverse plate arranged in the box body, a water tank arranged on the first transverse plate, a water outlet pipe arranged on the right side of the water tank, a water collecting tank arranged below the first transverse plate, an upper water inlet and a water outlet arranged on the water collecting tank, a switch part which can move back and forth and is arranged in the water collecting tank, and a recovery pipe of which two ends are respectively connected to the water tank and the water collecting tank; according to the invention, the motor drives the crushing wheel to stir the garbage, the garbage after being stirred is guided into the garbage storage cavity more smoothly through the dredging mechanism, and the cavity is cleaned through the water outlet pipe after the work is finished, so that the problem that a lot of bacteria are bred in the crushing cavity due to heavy peculiar smell in the treated crushing cavity and incapability of being cleaned in time is solved.

Description

Garbage crushing equipment with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to garbage crushing equipment with a cleaning function.

Background

With the development of global industrialization and urbanization, environmental problems have attracted attention all over the world, in the process of developing urbanization, urban garbage has sounded a police clock to people, and according to different garbage generation sources, the urban garbage can be mainly divided into three categories of residential household garbage, street cleaning garbage and group (institution, school, factory and service industry) garbage, and the urban garbage is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, including industrial wastes, construction wastes and household wastes. The quantity, the nature and the degree of the industrial waste residues to the environmental pollution are greatly different, the industrial waste residues are uniformly managed and placed in a defined area after being directly or after being treated by various factories to reach the emission standard according to different conditions, the construction waste is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method, and the household waste is solid waste residues generated in life of people, has various types, comprises organic matters and inorganic matters, and is required to be classified, collected, cleared and treated.

Along with the continuous development of economy, people's consumption level is also more and more high, and city domestic waste is also more and more, and the sewer is blocked easily in random emission of city rubbish, still can cause the pollution of environment, and the feature of environmental protection is poor, causes certain influence to people's healthy, and at present, some current refuse handling installation are not obvious enough to the treatment effect of rubbish, and the peculiar smell is heavy in the crushing cavity after handling, leads to crushing cavity to breed a lot of bacteriums, also causes certain difficulty for the staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides garbage crushing equipment capable of reducing labor intensity and reducing peculiar smell in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device with a cleaning function comprises a box body, a plurality of supporting legs arranged below the box body, a feeding groove arranged on the box body, a garbage storage cavity arranged below the box body, a garbage recovery groove arranged on the left side of the garbage storage cavity, a crushing mechanism arranged in the box body, a dredging mechanism arranged below the crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism arranged in the box body; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first transverse plate arranged in the box body, a water tank arranged on the first transverse plate, a water outlet pipe arranged on the right side of the water tank, a water collecting tank arranged below the first transverse plate, an upper water inlet and a water outlet arranged on the water collecting tank, a switch component arranged in the water collecting tank in a reciprocating mode and a recovery pipe of which the two ends are respectively connected to the water tank and the water collecting tank; the water outlet pipe is obliquely arranged towards the crushing mechanism; a filter screen is embedded in the recovery pipe; the water outlet is connected to the filter screen; the water inlet is positioned on the side wall of the water collecting tank.

When the garbage is crushed, the water tank is opened, water in the water tank flows out from the inclined water outlet pipe, the crushing mechanism is sprayed, when the water is more and more gathered, the water flows in from the water inlet under the pressure of the water, the switch component integrally moves leftwards in the water collecting tank, when the switch component moves to one side of the water outlet, the water flows out from the water outlet, flows through the filter screen, then flows into the recovery pipe, finally flows into the water tank from the recovery pipe, when the water slowly decreases, the switch component also slowly moves rightwards, impurities on the filter screen are scraped by means of the moving power until the impurities are scraped into the garbage recovery tank; the angle can be used for washing the crushing mechanism through the arrangement of the inclined water blowing pipe, the crushing mechanism is most directly contacted with garbage, the phenomenon that the crushing mechanism can not retain some garbage is avoided, the inclined water outlet pipe is directly washed under the impact force of water, the adhesion amount of the garbage is reduced, the residue of peculiar smell is reduced, when the water slowly changes, the switch component is opened by the pressure of the water, additional power sources are reduced, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the water is finally recycled into the water tank from the recycling pipe, the recycling of water circulation is realized, the water resource is not wasted, the number of times of adding water back and forth by workers is reduced, the impurities in the water can be filtered by the arrangement of the filter screen, the quality of the recycled water is ensured, the scraped impurities can be stored in the garbage storage tank, the situation that the water tank is always blocked and the peculiar smell exists is avoided, and the intensity of the workers is reduced by the arrangement, the bacterium breeding and the existence of peculiar smell in the garbage crushing cavity are reduced.

The switch component also comprises a first square block, a sixth spring arranged on the top of the first square block, a second square block arranged on the sixth spring, a push rod arranged on the left side of the first square block, a second transverse plate arranged on the left side of the push rod, a fifth spring arranged on the left side of the second transverse plate, a pair of connecting rods arranged below the push rod and a cover plate arranged on the right side of the two connecting rods; the two connecting rods are respectively connected with the second transverse plate, one end of the fifth spring is connected with the left side of the second transverse plate, and the other end of the fifth spring is connected with the right side of the water collecting tank.

When the water outflow of the water outlet pipe is gradually increased, under the pressure action of the water, the water can slowly flow in from the water inlet to extrude the first square block, the second square block and the sixth spring to move leftwards, the first square block and the second square block drive the push plate, the connecting rod and the cover plate synchronously move leftwards, the fifth spring is extruded, when the push plate moves to one side of the water outlet pipe, the water is smoothly reserved, the cover plate covers the garbage recovery groove, at the moment, the first square block and the second square block are clamped on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, when the water slowly decreases, the fifth spring is slowly reset, the second transverse plate slowly moves rightwards, the second transverse plate drives the pair of connecting rod and the cover plate to move rightwards, the garbage recovery groove is opened, at the moment, the second square block and the first square block which are clamped on the inner wall of the water collecting tank also slowly move rightwards until the water is reset to the initial state, the sixth spring is arranged between the first, when the water flow is large, the first square block, the second square block and the sixth spring move leftwards by utilizing the water pressure, the second square block is clamped on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, but when the water flow is small, the fifth spring can be under the pressure of the sixth spring, the first square block and the second square block can not reset immediately and reset slowly, so that water can flow more smoothly, the recovered water amount is more, when the second transverse plate moves leftwards, the garbage recycling groove can be covered to prevent the water from flowing into the garbage recycling groove, the garbage is prevented from being brought into the water collecting tank under the action of the water, the garbage can be effectively prevented from being stored in the water collecting tank to enlarge the amount of garbage, the peculiar smell is avoided, when the second transverse plate moves rightwards, the garbage recycling groove can be opened, the garbage on the filter screen is scraped by virtue of the moving power, the water collecting tank is prevented from being blocked, the garbage is prevented from being stored too much and emitting the odor, and finally filtered garbage, the peculiar smell can be reduced in the process, the equipment does not need to be brushed by workers independently, and the labor force is reduced greatly.

The dredging mechanism 4 comprises a first inclined block 45, a corrugated wheel 46 arranged on the right side of the first inclined block 45, an N-shaped pipe 41 used for connecting the first inclined block 45 and the corrugated wheel 46, a scraping plate 43 arranged on the left side of the N-shaped pipe 41, and a seventh spring 42 arranged in the scraping plate 43, wherein the seventh spring 42 is mechanically arranged in the N-shaped pipe 42; the upper part of the scraper 43 is arranged obliquely.

When the garbage is crushed, the first crushing wheel rotates, when the first crushing wheel rotates to a position with a lug, the lug presses against the N-shaped pipe, the third spring in the N-shaped pipe is compressed to drive the N-shaped pipe to move downwards, the N-shaped pipe drives the corrugated wheel to move downwards, at the moment, the scraper scrapes the garbage stained on the lug, when the first crushing wheel rotates to a position without the lug, the N-shaped pipe returns to the most initial state under the action of the third spring, the scraper can also reset in time under the action of the torsion spring, through the design of the N-shaped pipe, one end of the first crushing wheel can be connected with the scraper, the other end of the first crushing wheel can be connected with the corrugated wheel, the synchronous proceeding stability of the hanging plate and the corrugated gear is also ensured, the scraper is obliquely arranged to ensure that dirt on the gear is scraped by a larger angle, the scraping effect is better, the garbage residual rate is reduced, the corrugated gear can be better, can let rubbish pile and produce the gap, more smooth and easy the passing through, the setting of third spring and seventh spring can let N venturi tube and scraper blade in time reset, does not influence whole working process, when crushing gear is stained with rubbish, the application scraper blade can strike off, prevents that time from being of a specified duration, and rubbish pile is more and more on the gear, and the peculiar smell is more and more big, and it is also inconvenient to clear up, sets up like this and can reduce intensity of labour.

The discharging mechanism comprises a V-shaped supporting rod arranged outside the box body, a convex block arranged on the upper part of the V-shaped supporting rod, a first supporting rod arranged on the lower part of the convex block, a push plate arranged on the lower part of the first supporting rod, a pair of first springs arranged below the push plate, a pair of baffles arranged below the pair of first springs, a cavity arranged on the lower part of the V-shaped supporting rod, a second inclined block arranged on the cavity, a first notch and a second notch 394 arranged on the cavity and a moving part which can move back and forth and is arranged in the cavity; one ends of the pair of first springs are respectively connected with two ends of the feeding groove, and the other ends of the pair of first springs are respectively connected with the pair of baffle plates; the pair of baffles are movably connected in the box body and can be turned up and down; the second notch is formed in the left side of the cavity; the first notch is formed below the cavity.

When the garbage crusher starts to operate, the V-shaped supporting rod is pushed to the left side, the V-shaped supporting rod drives the lug to move downwards, then the first supporting rod and the push plate are driven to move downwards, the push plate pushes the two baffle plates away, then the crushed garbage falls down to be crushed, when the crushed garbage slowly falls down, the crushed garbage can smoothly slide down through the second inclined plate, and the moving part in the cavity moves leftwards along with the crushed garbage; through the setting through V-arrangement branch, can drive the push pedal motion on one side, the another side drives the moving part in the cavity and moves together, just only need add a power supply just can, need not add extra a plurality of power supplies, energy-concerving and environment-protective, rubbish has object and peculiar smell to run out when smashing, at this moment, the setting of two baffles can keep apart with the external world, the setting of first spring, can let a pair of baffle reset fast, can produce the vibration when resetting, can come and vibrate the adhesion on the box wall, prevent that the rubbish adhesion is too of a specified duration, firmly on the rubbish wall, breed the bacterium, produce the peculiar smell, and the intensity of labour has also been reduced simultaneously.

The moving part also comprises an inclined baffle plate, a plurality of second springs arranged in the inclined baffle plate, a second support rod arranged below the inclined baffle plate and an inclined shovel plate arranged below the second support rod; the second supporting rod penetrates through the first notch, and the inclined shovel plate can move left and right in the garbage storage cavity.

When V-arrangement branch turned left and promoted, the moving part in the cavity moved left, at this moment the oblique baffle stretched out from the second notch, at this moment the spring in the oblique baffle was extruded, second branch turned left in first notch, also driven the shovel board and turned left the motion, when rubbish was all poured into and is accomplished, turn right side pulling V-arrangement branch, at this moment the oblique baffle turned right from the second notch and moved, return to in the cavity, second branch also in the notch, turned right the removal, realize resetting, the shovel board moved right immediately. Through the setting of first notch and second notch, can let more smooth and easy that oblique baffle and branch removed, prevent the dislocation, unnecessary work load has been increased, the setting of oblique baffle, can make rubbish intermittent type drop, when the intermittent type drops, can let slope shovel board divide batch with rubbish deposit the rubbish in the chamber and carry out the shovel flat, the effect of shovel flat can be better, can stack more rubbish, avoid the staff to make a round trip to clear up rubbish accumulator, avoid a large amount of peculiar smell to run out, it piles on slope shovel board to have rubbish at shovel rubbish in-process, setting through slope shovel board, can let rubbish from the upper portion landing of slope shovel board, the oblique baffle is embedded to have the spring, can stretch out and draw back according to the height that the push pedal descends, make more smooth in the operation process, the damage of machine has been reduced, staff's work degree can reduce.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a first crushing gear 22 arranged in front of the motor 21, a first rotating shaft 24 connected with the first crushing gear 22 and the motor 21, a first gear 26 sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 24, a second crushing wheel 23 arranged on the right side of the first crushing gear 22, a second rotating shaft 25 arranged on the rear side of the second crushing wheel 23, and a second gear 27 sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 25; the first gear is engaged with the second gear.

Start first motor, first motor drives first pivot and rotates, first pivot drives first gear revolve, first crushing wheel rotates, first gear and second gear meshing, it rotates to drive the second pivot, the second pivot rotates and drives the second crushing wheel and rotate, drive through the motor, realize automatic closed crushing, the peculiar smell should not run out, the meshing of first gear and second gear, make the rotational speed hotter, first gear is the dysmorphism structure, can make dredge mechanism reciprocate, the transmission of kinetic energy, convenience more, the rotational speed of pivot is more stable, it is more convenient to smash, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the invention solves the technical problem that the cavity is cleaned through the water outlet pipe after the work is finished, so that the problem that a lot of bacteria are bred in the crushing cavity due to the fact that the crushing cavity is heavy in peculiar smell and cannot be cleaned in time after the treatment is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view taken along G-G in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional perspective view taken along line I-I in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line C-C of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 9.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the squeegee according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-11, a garbage crushing device with cleaning function comprises a box body 1, a plurality of supporting legs 11, a feeding chute 12, a garbage storage cavity 13, a garbage recycling chute 64, a crushing mechanism 2, a dredging mechanism 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5; the plurality of supporting legs 11 are arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, the number of the supporting legs is two, one pair of supporting legs is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower part of the box body 1, and the other pair of supporting legs is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the box body 1; the feeding groove 12 is arranged at the upper part of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the box body 1; the garbage storage cavity 13 is arranged in the middle of the supporting legs 11 and is fixedly connected with the box body 1; the garbage recycling groove 64 is arranged on the left side of the garbage storage cavity 13 and is fixedly connected with the garbage storage cavity 13; the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower part of the feed chute 12; the dredging mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower part of the crushing mechanism; the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 1.

The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a first transverse plate 60, a water tank 58, a water outlet pipe 59, a water collecting tank 65, a water inlet 66, a water outlet 67, a switch component 6, a recovery pipe 54 and a filter screen 55; the first transverse plate 60 is arranged on the left side in the box body 1; the water tank 58 is arranged on the first transverse plate 60; the water outlet pipe 59 is arranged on the right side of the water tank 58 and is fixedly connected with the water tank 58, and the water outlet pipe 58 is obliquely arranged towards the crushing mechanism; the water collecting tank 65 is arranged below the first transverse plate 60, and the water collecting tank 65 is L-shaped; the water inlet 66 is arranged below the right side in the water tank 65; the water outlet 67 is arranged at the lower part in the water tank 65; the switch component 6 is arranged in the water tank 65; the recovery pipe 54 is respectively arranged on the water collecting tank 65 and the water tank 58, one end of the recovery pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank 65, and the other end is fixedly connected with the water tank 58; the filter screen 55 is provided in the recovery pipe 54.

The switch component 6 further comprises a first block 56, a sixth spring 51, a second block 57, a push rod 52, a second transverse plate 61, a fifth spring 50, a pair of connecting rods 62 and a cover plate 63; the first block 56 is arranged at the right side in the water collecting tank 58 and can move back and forth in the water collecting tank 58; the sixth spring 51 is arranged on the first block 56, and one end of the sixth spring 51 is fixedly connected to the first block 56; the second block 57 is arranged on the sixth spring 51, and the second block 57 is fixedly connected with the other end of the sixth spring 51; the push rod 52 is arranged on the left side of the first block 56 and is fixedly connected with the first block 56; the second transverse plate 61 is arranged on the left side of the push rod 52 and fixedly connected with the left side; the fifth spring 50 is arranged on the left side of the second transverse plate 61, one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate 61, and the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank 58; the pair of connecting rods 62 is arranged on the right side of the second transverse plate 61, and one end of each connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected with two sides of the second transverse plate 61; the cover plate 63 is disposed at the right side of the pair of connecting rods 62, and the cover plate 63 is fixedly connected to the other ends of the pair of connecting rods 62.

The dredging mechanism 4 comprises an N-shaped pipe 41, a first inclined block 45, a corrugated wheel 46, a scraper 43, a seventh spring 42 and a third spring 42; the first inclined plate 45 is arranged at the corner of the water collecting tank 65 and is fixedly connected with the corner; one end of the N-shaped pipe 41 is arranged on the first inclined plate 45 and fixedly connected with the first inclined plate; the corrugated wheel 46 is arranged below the other end of the N-shaped pipe 41 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the N-shaped pipe; the scraper 43 is arranged on the left side of the N-shaped pipe 41, the upper end of the scraper 43 is obliquely arranged, and the angle is 45 degrees; the torsion spring 42 is arranged inside the scraping plate 43 and is fixedly connected with the scraping plate; the third spring 42 is arranged in the N-shaped pipe 41 and fixedly connected with the left side.

The dredging mechanism 4 comprises an N-shaped pipe 41, a first inclined block 45, a corrugated wheel 46, a scraper 43, a torsion spring 42 and a third spring 42; the first inclined plate 45 is arranged at the corner of the water collecting tank 65 and is fixedly connected with the corner; one end of the N-shaped pipe 41 is arranged on the first inclined plate 45 and fixedly connected with the first inclined plate; the corrugated wheel 46 is arranged below the other end of the N-shaped pipe 41 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the N-shaped pipe; the scraper 43 is arranged on the left side of the N-shaped pipe 41, the upper end of the scraper 43 is obliquely arranged, and the angle is 45 degrees; the torsion spring 42 is arranged inside the scraping plate 43 and is fixedly connected with the scraping plate; the third spring 42 is arranged in the N-shaped pipe 41 and fixedly connected with the left side.

The discharging mechanism 3 comprises a V-shaped support rod 31, a lug 32, a first support rod 33, a push plate 34, a pair of baffle plates 35, a first spring 36, a cavity 392, a second inclined block 395, a first notch 393, a second notch 394 and a moving part 7; the V-shaped supporting rod 31 is arranged outside the box body 1; the lug 32 is arranged at the upper end of the V-shaped support rod 31 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the V-shaped support rod; the first support rod 33 is arranged below the lug 32 and fixedly connected with the lug; the push plate 34 is fixedly connected below the first support rod 33; the first springs 36 are arranged below the push plate 34, the number of the first springs 36 is 2, and the 2 first springs 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the feed chute 12; the pair of baffles 35 are respectively arranged below the 2 first springs 36, and the pair of baffles 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the 2 first springs 36; the cavity 392 is arranged at the lower end of the V-shaped strut 31, and the cavity 392 is fixedly connected below the V-shaped strut 31; the second inclined block 395 is arranged on the cavity 392 and fixedly connected with the cavity 392; the first notch 393 is opened at the lower part of the cavity 392; the second notch is opened on the left side of the cavity 392 and the moving part 7 is arranged in the cavity 395 and can move left and right in the cavity 395.

The moving part 7 comprises an inclined baffle 38, a second spring 39, a second supporting rod 37 and an inclined shovel plate 391; the inclined baffle 38 is arranged in the cavity 395; the second spring 39 is arranged in the inclined baffle 38, one end of the second spring 39 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inclined baffle 38, and the other end of the second spring 39 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inclined baffle 38; the second supporting rod 37 is arranged below the inclined baffle 38 and fixedly connected with the inclined baffle, and the second supporting rod 37 penetrates through the first notch 393; the inclined shovel plate 38 is arranged below the second support rod 37 and fixedly connected, and the inclined shovel plate 38 can move left and right in the garbage storage cavity 13.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating shaft 24, a first crushing wheel 22, a second crushing wheel 23, a first gear 26, a second gear 27, a second rotating shaft 25 and a motor 21; the motor 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1; the first crushing wheel 22 is arranged in front of the motor 21, the first crushing wheel 22 is an incomplete gear, and three quarters of the outer surface of the first crushing wheel 22 is provided with a gear; the first rotating shaft 24 connected to the first pulverizing wheel 22 and the motor 21; the first gear 26 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 24; the second crushing wheel 22 is arranged on the right side of the first crushing wheel 22, and the second rotating shaft 25 is arranged on the rear part of the second crushing wheel 22 and is fixedly connected with the second crushing wheel; the second gear 27 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 25; the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a V-shaped supporting rod is moved to the left, the V-shaped supporting rod drives a lug to move downwards, the lug drives a first supporting rod to move downwards, the first supporting rod drives a push plate to move downwards, a pair of baffle plates are pushed to be opened through the downward force of the push plate, then the baffle plates are smoothly opened, the garbage with the crushed garbage enters from a feeding groove and falls onto a crushing wheel, then the V-shaped supporting rod is pulled to the right side, the pair of baffle plates realize the reset under the action of a first spring, at the moment, a motor is started, the motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a first gear to rotate and simultaneously drives a first crushing wheel to rotate, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear drives a second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives a second crushing wheel to rotate, the garbage is crushed under the action of the crushing wheel, when the crushed garbage gradually falls down, the first crushing wheel also rotates, the first crushing wheel is of a special-shaped structure, when the first crushing gear rotates to the gear, the gear can abut against and press the N-shaped pipe, the N-shaped pipe drives the corrugated wheel to move downwards to dredge too much fallen garbage, the crushed garbage finally falls into the garbage storage cavity, the V-shaped supporting rod is moved leftwards, the V-shaped supporting rod drives the inclined shovel plate to move leftwards, the piled garbage is pushed to be flatly shoveled, the inclined shovel plate moves rightwards along with the V-shaped supporting rod when the V-shaped supporting rod moves rightwards, the effect of flatting back and forth is achieved, after the garbage is crushed, the V-shaped supporting rod is pushed leftwards, the inclined baffle plate extends out of the second notch, when the inclined baffle plate moves to cover the garbage storage cavity, the water tank is opened afterwards, water in the water tank is sprayed out from the water outlet, the first crushing wheel is washed by angles, and when more and more water is used, water can be pressed against the first block from the water inlet, the first block drives the second block to move left, the first block drives the push rod to move left, the push rod drives the second transverse plate to move left, the second transverse plate drives the pair of connecting rods and the cover plate to move left, when the cover plate covers the garbage recovery groove and the second transverse plate leaks out of the water outlet, the water can be reserved from the water blowing port, flows into the recovery pipe after being filtered, and then flows into the water tank from the recovery pipe, when the water pressure slowly becomes small, the fifth spring can slowly and slowly reset under the pressure of the sixth spring, the first block and the second block can not reset at once, the slow reset can be carried out, the water can flow more smoothly, the recovered water amount is more, when the second transverse plate slowly resets, the cover plate slowly opens the garbage recovery groove, impurities on the filter screen are slowly scraped by the second transverse plate, finally, the impurities are pushed into the garbage recovery groove, if the garbage is crushed, this process is repeated.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garbage crushing device with a cleaning function comprises a box body (1), a plurality of supporting legs (11) arranged below the box body (1), a feeding groove (12) arranged on the box body (1), a garbage storage cavity (13) arranged below the box body (1), a garbage recovery groove (64) arranged on the left side of the garbage storage cavity (13), a crushing mechanism (2) arranged in the box body (1), a dredging mechanism (4) arranged below the crushing mechanism (2) and a cleaning mechanism (5) arranged in the box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a first transverse plate (60) arranged in the box body (1), a water tank (58) arranged on the first transverse plate (60), a water outlet pipe (59) arranged on the right side of the water tank (58), a water collecting tank (65) arranged below the first transverse plate (60), an upper water inlet (66) and a water outlet (67) arranged on the water collecting tank (65), a switch component (6) which can move back and forth and is arranged in the water collecting tank (65), and a recovery pipe (54) of which two ends are respectively connected to the water tank (58) and the water collecting tank (65); the water outlet pipe (59) is obliquely arranged towards the crushing mechanism (2); a water inlet end and a water outlet (67) of the recovery pipe (54) are connected with a filter screen (55); the water inlet (66) is positioned on the side wall of the water collecting tank (65).

2. A garbage crushing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switch component (6) comprises a first square block (56), a sixth spring (51) arranged at the top of the first square block (56), a second square block (57) arranged on the sixth spring (51), a push rod (52) arranged on the left side of the first square block (56), a second transverse plate (61) arranged on the left side of the push rod (52), a fifth spring (50) arranged on the left side of the second transverse plate (61), a pair of connecting rods (62) arranged below the push rod (52) and a cover plate (63) arranged on the right side of the two connecting rods (62); the two connecting rods (62) are respectively connected with the second transverse plate (61); one end of the fifth spring (50) is connected with the left side of the second transverse plate (61); the other end is connected with the right side of the water collecting tank (65).

3. A garbage crushing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dredging mechanism (4) comprises a first inclined block (45), a corrugated wheel (46) arranged on the right side of the first inclined block (45), an N-shaped pipe (41) connected with the first inclined block (45) and the corrugated wheel (46), a scraping plate (43) arranged on the left side of the N-shaped pipe (41), and a seventh spring (42) arranged in the scraping plate (43) and arranged in a third spring (42) arranged in the N-shaped pipe; the upper part of the scraper (43) is obliquely arranged.

4. A garbage crushing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emptying mechanism (3) comprises a V-shaped support rod (31) arranged outside the box body (1), a convex block (32) arranged at the upper part of the V-shaped support rod (31), a first support rod (33) arranged at the lower part of the convex block (32), a push plate (34) arranged at the lower part of the first support rod (33), a pair of first springs (36) arranged below the push plate (34), a pair of baffle plates (35) arranged below the pair of first springs (36), a cavity (392) arranged at the lower part of the V-shaped support rod (31), a second inclined block (395) arranged on the cavity (392), a first notch (393) and a second notch (394) arranged on the cavity (392), and a moving part (7) which can move back and forth and is arranged in the cavity (392); one ends of the first springs (36) are respectively connected with two ends of the feeding groove (12), and the other ends of the first springs are respectively connected with the baffles (35); the pair of baffles (35) are movably connected in the box body (1) and can be turned up and down; the second notch (393) is formed in the left side of the cavity (392); the first notch (394) opens below the cavity (392).

5. A garbage crushing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving part (7) further comprises an inclined baffle (38), a plurality of second springs (39) arranged in the inclined baffle (38), a second support rod (37) arranged below the inclined baffle (38), and an inclined shovel plate (391) arranged below the second support rod (37); the second supporting rod (37) is arranged outside the first notch (394) in a penetrating way; the inclined shovel plate (391) can move left and right in the garbage storage cavity.

6. A garbage crushing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a first crushing gear (22) arranged in front of the motor (21), a first rotating shaft (24) connected with the first crushing gear (22) and the motor (21), a first gear (26) sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (24), a second crushing wheel (23) arranged on the right side of the first crushing gear (22), a second rotating shaft (25) arranged on the rear side of the second crushing wheel (23), and a second gear (27) sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (25); the first gear is engaged with the second gear.