CN111357533A - Rotary seedling raising device and seedling raising method - Google Patents
Rotary seedling raising device and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111357533A CN111357533A CN202010260697.1A CN202010260697A CN111357533A CN 111357533 A CN111357533 A CN 111357533A CN 202010260697 A CN202010260697 A CN 202010260697A CN 111357533 A CN111357533 A CN 111357533A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating wheel
- seedling raising
- seedling
- connecting rod
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising devices and discloses a rotary seedling raising device and a seedling raising method. The seedling raising device comprises a main rotating wheel, an auxiliary rotating wheel and a transmission shaft, wherein at least 4 seedling raising beds are arranged on one side of the main rotating wheel close to the auxiliary rotating wheel at equal intervals, and the seedling raising beds are horizontally arranged; a first connecting rod is arranged on the seedling bed, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel, and the other end of the first connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed; the seedling bed is also provided with a second connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel, and the other end of the second connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed; at least 8 water storage cylinders are arranged on the circumferential surface of the main rotating wheel at equal intervals, a water storage tank is arranged at one end of the main rotating wheel close to the ground, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water pipe is arranged on the water pump. The main runner is provided with an external water pipe for power failure. The rotary seedling raising device is simple in structure, high in safety and stability, easy to operate and convenient to popularize and apply in the production process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling culture, and particularly relates to a rotary seedling culture device and a seedling culture method.
Background
With the continuous promotion of modern agriculture, seedling raising facilities are greatly improved, but the problems of great facility investment, low greenhouse utilization efficiency, multiple technical links, high management cost, limited seedling raising greenhouse space, insufficient ventilation and light transmission, lack of a complete key matching technology for strong seedling raising and the like in seedling raising work are solved. Particularly, in summer, sunlight cannot be fully utilized, and shading and moisturizing not only increase facility investment, but also reduce output efficiency.
In addition, the existing greenhouse facilities are large in occupied land, large in occupied land coordination difficulty and high in utilization efficiency. And the improvement of the seedling scale capacity of the greenhouse is equivalent to the reduction of the occupied area for construction, the reduction of the coordination difficulty of engineering construction and the reduction of the construction cost. The land is broken in most areas, the land for planting is short in resources, but the currently adopted greenhouse construction mostly occupies the land with the utilization efficiency of 1:1, even a lot of greenhouses occupy the land for planting, the agricultural production, particularly the land for planting, is invisibly occupied, and the land dispute problem of facility agriculture and traditional agricultural production is exposed. How to solve the problem of the occupation of land of facility agriculture is a common problem in agricultural production, particularly in the development of mountain facility agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a rotary seedling raising device and a seedling raising method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a rotary seedling raising bed comprises a main rotating wheel and auxiliary rotating wheels symmetrically arranged with the main rotating wheel, wherein a transmission shaft is arranged at the center of the main rotating wheel, and one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the main rotating wheel, is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheels; at least 4 seedling raising beds are arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of the main rotating wheel at equal intervals, the seedling raising beds are horizontally arranged, and one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of each seedling raising bed is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel; a first connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of the seedling bed, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel, and the other end of the first connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed; a second connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the main rotating wheel, of the seedling bed, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel, and the other end of the second connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed;
at least 8 water storage cylinders are arranged on the circumferential surface of the main rotating wheel at equal intervals, a water storage tank is arranged at one end of the main rotating wheel close to the ground, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water pipe is arranged on the water pump; and a water regulating valve for regulating the water injection amount is arranged on the water pipe.
The cistern for collect and store water, be provided with the water pump in the cistern, be provided with the water pipe on the water pump. And a water regulating valve for regulating the water quantity is arranged on the water pipe. Utilize the cistern carries out the collection and the storage of water, and utilizes the water pump will the cistern normal water is taken out and is used for the drive main runner realizes the cyclic utilization of water resource, is favorable to practicing thrift the cost, still is favorable to the sustainable development of circulation of agricultural simultaneously.
The structure of the main rotating wheel is similar to that of the existing waterwheel, water is pumped into the water pipe by the water pump, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the water pipe is located on one side of the main rotating wheel and is perpendicular to the reservoir. The water pump is with the water suction in the water pipe, the water pipe to the water storage section of thick bamboo water injection that sets up on the main runner, be close to water pipe one side the water storage section of thick bamboo dress back becomes heavy, then sinks, drives main runner rotates. The main rotating wheel drives the transmission shaft and the seedling raising bed to rotate, and the transmission shaft further drives the auxiliary rotating wheel to rotate.
The main rotating wheel is provided with an external water pipe for power failure, so that emergency use can be realized in case of power failure.
One end of the first connecting rod is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel, and the other end of the first connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling raising bed. One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel, and the other end of the second connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed. The main runner drives the second connecting rod to move through the bearing in the rotating process, and the second connecting rod further drives the seedling bed to rotate.
Furthermore, a bearing is arranged at one end, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel through the bearing; one end of the second connecting rod, which is close to the main rotating wheel, is also provided with the bearing, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel through the bearing.
The first connecting rod with the second connecting rod all with educate seedling bed can dismantle the connection, and the effect of seedbed atress gravity ensures that at whole seedling bed rotation in-process of educating, all educate seedling bed openly up all the time, can openly accept sunshine and rich water.
The seedling bed is of a rectangular structure, and 8 seedling beds are arranged on the main rotating wheels.
The rotary seedling raising bed further comprises a switch connected with the water pump and a power supply connected with the switch, the switch is connected with the water pump through a waterproof cable, and the power supply is connected with the switch through a cable.
One side of the main rotating wheel is also provided with an external water pipe for power failure. The switch is a time control switch, and the water pump is a miniature pump of 370 w. The switch is model KG 316J.
A seedling raising method of a rotary seedling raising device adopts the rotary seedling raising device to raise seedlings.
Further, the rotating time interval of the seedling bed can be set by a switch; setting 10-16 points in winter; setting the spring and autumn to 8-18 points; the summer season is preferably set to 7-19 o' clock.
Furthermore, the seedling raising method utilizes a micro-sprinkling irrigation system to humidify and cool, the micro-sprinkling irrigation system comprises the rotary seedling raising bed, a hot galvanizing steel frame greenhouse, a reservoir for sprinkling irrigation and a water pump controlled by a time switch, and the water of the micro-sprinkling irrigation system and a driving device adopt different water sources to supply water.
Furthermore, the time interval of the time control switch is set to 10-16 points in winter; setting the spring and autumn to 8-18 points; setting 7-19 points in summer, spraying water for 1-3 minutes each time, setting spraying in the middle period of two rotations each time, and manually spraying in the power failure.
Furthermore, the micro-sprinkling irrigation system is utilized to prevent, control and fertilize the insect pests and the grass on the seedling bed.
Furthermore, a shading net for shading light properly is covered in spring, summer and autumn every year, and shading light properly is carried out in 3-10 months every year in Hanzhong region.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rotary seedling raising device has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, high safety and stability, less investment in the use process and convenience for popularization and application in the production process. In addition, the rotary seedling raising device provided by the invention has the advantages that the occupied area is small, the space is fully utilized, the rotation time and frequency of the seedbed are intelligently controlled by utilizing the time control switch, the labor cost is reduced, and the seedling raising efficiency is higher. According to the seedling raising method, the seedling raising bed is hung on the main rotating wheel and the auxiliary rotating wheel, and the rotating wheels are driven to rotate at regular time through the water pump. If power failure occurs, the external water pipe can be connected. The rotary seedling bed can make full use of light energy and space, reduce excessive sunshine burn and baking of high-temperature gas on the upper layer of the greenhouse, and is convenient for farming operation, thereby improving the survival rate of seedlings and the economic benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-seedling bed; 2-auxiliary rotating wheel; 3-a main runner; 4, a water reservoir; 5, a water pump; 6-a water pipe; 7-a switch; 8-a power supply; 9-a transmission shaft; 21-a leg; 22-first connecting rod; 31-a water storage cylinder; 32-a second connecting rod; 10-a water regulating valve; 11-power cut external water pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the rotary seedling raising device of this embodiment includes a main rotating wheel 3 and an auxiliary rotating wheel 2 symmetrically disposed with respect to the main rotating wheel 3, a transmission shaft 9 is disposed between the main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, and two ends of the transmission shaft 9 are respectively connected to the main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2. 8 seedling raising beds 1 are arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, of the main rotating wheel 3 at equal intervals, the seedling raising beds 1 are horizontally arranged, and one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, of each seedling raising bed 1 is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2; a first connecting rod 22 is arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, of the seedling bed 1, one end of the first connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, and the other end of the first connecting rod 22 is detachably connected with the seedling bed 1; a second connecting rod 32 is arranged on one side, close to the main rotating wheel 3, of the seedling bed 1, one end of the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel 3, and the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is detachably connected with the seedling bed 1;
at least 8 water storage cylinders 31 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the main rotating wheel 3 at equal intervals, and the included angle between every two adjacent water storage cylinders 31 is 45 degrees. The one end that main runner 3 is close to ground is provided with cistern 4, be provided with water pump 5 in the cistern 4, be provided with water pipe 6 on the water pump 5. And a water regulating valve 10 for regulating the water injection quantity is arranged on the water pipe 6. An external water pipe 11 for power failure is arranged beside the water supply pipe 6 of the main runner 3.
The structure of the main runner 3 is similar to that of the existing waterwheel, water is pumped into the water pipe 6 by using a water pump 5, and one end of the water pipe 6, which is far away from the water pump 5, is positioned on one side of the main runner 3 and is vertical to the reservoir 4. The water pump 5 with the water suction in the water pipe 6, set up water transfer valve 10 in the middle of the water pipe 6, the water pipe 6 is in the time of setting for the water injection of the water storage section of thick bamboo 31 that sets up on the main runner 3, be close to 6 one side of water pipe the water storage section of thick bamboo dress becomes heavy after, then sinks, drives the rotation of main runner 3. The main rotating wheel 3 further drives a transmission shaft 9, the transmission shaft 9 drives the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 to rotate, and the seedling bed 1 is driven by the main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 to rotate together. The water storage tank 4 is arranged below the main runner 3, and can collect the water poured out from the water storage barrel 31, thereby being beneficial to the cyclic utilization of water resources.
The main rotating wheel is provided with an external water pipe 11 for power failure so as to be used urgently when power failure occurs. Under the condition of no power supply, the external water pipe can be continuously filled with water when the power is cut off, so that the rotation of the seedbed is ensured.
One end of the first connecting rod 22 is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 through a bearing, and the other end of the first connecting rod 22 is detachably connected with the seedling bed 1. One end of the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the main rotating wheel 3 through a bearing, and the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is detachably connected with the seedling bed 1. In the rotating process of the main rotating wheel 3, the second connecting rod 32 is driven to move through a bearing, the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 9, and the second connecting rod 32 and the first connecting rod 22 further drive the seedling raising bed 1 to move. Because the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the main rotating wheel 3 through a bearing, the first connecting rod 22 is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 through a bearing, and the seedling bed 1 is under the action of gravity, the seedling bed 1 always keeps the front side upward in the moving process.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, the rotary seedling raising device of this embodiment includes a main rotating wheel 3 and an auxiliary rotating wheel 2 symmetrically disposed with respect to the main rotating wheel 3, a transmission shaft 9 is disposed between the main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, and two ends of the transmission shaft 9 are respectively connected to the main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2. 8 seedling raising beds 1 are arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, of the main rotating wheel 3 at equal intervals, the seedling raising beds 1 are horizontally arranged, and one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, of each seedling raising bed 1 is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2; a first connecting rod 22 is arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, of the seedling bed 1, one end of the first connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, and the other end of the first connecting rod 22 is detachably connected with the seedling bed 1; a second connecting rod 32 is arranged on one side, close to the main rotating wheel 3, of the seedling bed 1, one end of the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel 3, and the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is detachably connected with the seedling bed 1;
at least 8 water storage cylinders 31 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the main rotating wheel 3 at equal intervals, and the included angle between every two adjacent water storage cylinders 31 is 45 degrees. The one end that main runner 3 is close to ground is provided with cistern 4, be provided with water pump 5 in the cistern 4, be provided with water pipe 6 on the water pump 5. And a water regulating valve 10 for regulating the water quantity is arranged on the water pipe 6.
The main rotating wheel is provided with an external water pipe 11 for power failure so as to be used urgently when power failure occurs. Under the condition of no power supply, an external water pipe can be used for continuously injecting water when power is cut off, and the rotation of the seedling bed 1 is ensured.
A bearing is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod 22 close to the auxiliary rotating wheel 2, and the first connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 through the bearing; the bearing is also arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 32 close to the main runner 3, and the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with the main runner 3 through the bearing. First connecting rod 22 with second connecting rod 32 all with educate seedling bed 1 and can dismantle the connection, ensure that at the whole rotatory in-process of educating seedling bed 1, singly educate seedling bed 1 openly up all the time, can openly accept sunshine and rich water. The seedling bed 1 is of a rectangular structure, and 8 seedling beds 1 are arranged on the main rotating wheels 3.
The center department of main runner 3 with vice runner 2 all is provided with transmission shaft 9, transmission shaft 9 is used for fixing main runner 3 with vice runner 2 to through the axle center transmission of transmission shaft axle reaches next even more rotation type and educates seedling bed, and need not to set up drive arrangement once more. The setting is in on the main runner 3 the axle center department of transmission shaft 9 is provided with one-way bearing for the restriction is fixed the direction of rotation of main runner 3 makes main runner 3 can only rotate to a direction, in order to avoid sunshine to burn the seedling.
The water pump is characterized by further comprising a switch 7 connected with the water pump 5 and a power supply 8 connected with the switch 7, wherein the switch 7 is connected with the water pump 5 through a waterproof cable, and the power supply 8 is connected with the switch 7 through a cable. The switch 7 is a time control switch, and the water pump 5 is a micro-pump of 370 w. The switch 7 is of type KG 316J.
If the radius of the main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 is R, the length of the seedling bed 1 is L, and the number of the rotary seedling bed 1 is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8, the proportion of the total area of the seedling bed to the occupied area is 1:1, 1.3923:1, 1.6569:1, 1.1802:1, 2:1 and 2.2141:1, so that only 8 seedling beds are the most economical and reasonable, practice proves that the diameter of the main rotating wheel 3 is 0.7 m, the width of a single seedling bed 1 is 0.54 m (considering that the seedling beds 1 are crossed and overlapped, the width of the seedling bed 1 is properly reduced, preferably 0.5 m), the occupied area ratio of the main rotating wheel to the auxiliary rotating wheel is 1.4 m, the occupied area of the rotary seedling bed is 1.9 m (1.4+0.5 is 1.9), the area ratio of the rotary seedling bed to the common ground seedling bed is 2.1053 (0.5/1.9), the larger area is used for building up 4.5 m in production, the rotary seedling bed is used for building up a seedling bed, the middle of a rotary seedling bed is 3898 m, and the rotary seedling bed is used for laying up a seedling bed, and the whole seedling bed is used for laying up a seedling bed, and the operation is used for laying up a multi-stage (3-3, 4, 3, 6.
The structure of the main runner 3 is similar to that of the existing waterwheel, water is pumped into the water pipe 6 by using a water pump 5, and one end of the water pipe 6, which is far away from the water pump 5, is positioned on one side of the main runner 3 and is vertical to the reservoir 4. The water pump 5 is with the water suction in the water pipe 6, the water pipe 6 is in setting for a period of time to main runner 3 water injection, be close to 6 one side of water pipe 31 becomes heavy after adorning water in the water storage section of thick bamboo, then sinks, drives main runner 3 rotates. The water quantity is adjusted by a water adjusting valve 10 installed in the middle of the water pipe 6 to ensure that the seedbed is rotated to a desired angle. The main rotating wheel 3 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 2 driven by the transmission shaft 9 drive the seedling bed 1 to rotate together. The water storage tank 4 is arranged below the main runner 3, and can collect the water poured out from the water storage barrel 31, thereby being beneficial to the cyclic utilization of water resources.
In the seedling raising method of the rotary seedling raising device of the embodiment, seedling is raised by using the rotary seedling raising device of the embodiment.
The rotating time period of the seedling bed 1 can be set by a switch 7; setting 10-16 points in winter; setting spring and autumn to 8-18 points; the summer season is preferably set to 7-19 o' clock. In the time interval, the accurate starting time and the accurate braking time of the water pump are set according to the actual conditions and needs (the starting time is recommended to be once every 30 minutes, and the time length is 1-3 minutes), and the optimal seedling bed is ensured to rotate by about 45 degrees every time.
And (3) illumination control: in production, a shading net with proper shading needs to be covered in spring, summer and autumn every year, and in Hanzhong region, shading needs to be properly carried out in 3 to 10 months every year. Particularly, in early 3 months, the temperature is high in spring drought in Chinese areas, the illumination is good, the outdoor temperature can reach nearly 30 ℃, the temperature in the plastic greenhouse is extremely easy to rise to more than 40 ℃, seedlings are killed by scalding, and the loss is easily caused by neglect.
Humidity control: the success rate of the cutting seedlings mainly depends on the humidity in the greenhouse. The irrigation system and the driving system need to be separated from each other, and the water is sprayed in the middle time of two times of screwing as far as possible. If power is cut off, manual spraying can be used. The temperature can be reduced by 3-5 ℃ while spraying. Taking the Hanzhong region as an example, the greenhouse spraying time and each spraying time period in different seasons are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
The duration of spraying is given in Table 1 in minutes.
Fertilizer water and disease and pest control: the fertilizer spraying to the seedlings and the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases can be carried out by combining a micro-sprinkling irrigation system and adopting water, fertilizer and pesticide in an integrated way. During operation, fertilizer and pesticide are dissolved in water and sprayed with micro spray irrigation to moisten, fertilize, prevent diseases and even spray hormone.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides a rotation type device of growing seedlings which characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a main rotating wheel and an auxiliary rotating wheel which is symmetrically arranged with the main rotating wheel, wherein a transmission shaft is arranged at the center of the main rotating wheel, and one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the main rotating wheel, is connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel; at least 4 seedling raising beds are arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of the main rotating wheel at equal intervals, and the seedling raising beds are horizontally arranged; a first connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of the seedling bed, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel, and the other end of the first connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed; a second connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the main rotating wheel, of the seedling bed, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel, and the other end of the second connecting rod is detachably connected with the seedling bed;
at least 8 water storage cylinders are arranged on the circumferential surface of the main rotating wheel at equal intervals, a water storage tank is arranged at one end of the main rotating wheel close to the ground, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water pipe is arranged on the water pump; and a water regulating valve for regulating the water injection amount is arranged on the water pipe.
2. A rotary type seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bearing is arranged at one end, close to the auxiliary rotating wheel, of the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the auxiliary rotating wheel through the bearing; one end of the second connecting rod, which is close to the main rotating wheel, is also provided with the bearing, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the main rotating wheel through the bearing.
3. A rotary type seedling raising device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the seedling bed is of a rectangular structure, and 8 seedling beds are arranged on the main rotating wheels.
4. A rotary seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water pump is characterized by further comprising a switch connected with the water pump and a power supply connected with the switch, wherein the switch is connected with the water pump through a waterproof cable, and the power supply is connected with the switch through a cable.
5. A rotary type seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the main rotating wheel is also provided with an external water pipe for power failure.
6. A rotary device for growing seedlings according to claim 4 in which: the switch is a time control switch, and the water pump is a miniature pump of 370 w.
7. A rotary seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the switch is model KG 316J.
8. A seedling raising method of a rotary seedling raising device is characterized in that: seedling is raised with a rotating seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The seedling raising method of the rotary seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the rotating time interval of the seedling bed can be set by a switch; setting 10-16 points in winter; setting the spring and autumn to 8-18 points; the summer season is preferably set to 7-19 o' clock.
10. The seedling raising method of the rotary seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: utilize little sprinkling irrigation system to carry out the humidification cooling, little sprinkling irrigation system includes the rotation type educates seedling bed, hot-galvanize steel frame temperature canopy, for the sprinkling cistern and by time switch control water pump, little sprinkling irrigation system water and drive arrangement adopt different water sources to supply water.
11. The seedling raising method of the rotary seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the time interval of the time control switch is set to 10-16 points in winter; setting the spring and autumn to 8-18 points; setting 7-19 points in summer, spraying water for 1-3 minutes each time, setting spraying in the middle period of two rotations each time, and manually spraying in the power failure.
12. A seedling raising method of a rotary type seedling raising device according to claim 11, characterized in that: and the micro-sprinkling irrigation system is utilized to prevent, control and fertilize the insect pests and the grass of the seedling bed.
13. The seedling raising method of the rotary seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: shading nets for shading the sun properly are covered in spring, summer and autumn every year, and shading is properly carried out in 3 to 10 months every year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260697.1A CN111357533A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Rotary seedling raising device and seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260697.1A CN111357533A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Rotary seedling raising device and seedling raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111357533A true CN111357533A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71199070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260697.1A Pending CN111357533A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Rotary seedling raising device and seedling raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111357533A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203646144U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-06-18 | 天空城市Ip私人公司 | Device for planting plants |
| CN205357371U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 张嘉强 | Three -dimensional rotatory nursery cabinet with drip irrigation function |
| CN106455505A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2017-02-22 | 天汇Ip私人有限公司 | Rotatable rack system |
| CN205993169U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-03-08 | 上海孙桥农业科技股份有限公司 | Plantation equipment is turned round in a kind of space |
| CN206181910U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-24 | 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 | Rotation type wall is banked up with earth |
| CN206212758U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-06-06 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of disc type culture apparatus |
| CN107079742A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-22 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | A kind of multilayer seedling plate rail easily used |
| CN107409795A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary growing device |
| CN207869807U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-18 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of family rotating cultivating frame |
| CN208821330U (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-05-07 | 绵阳市三生坊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of growing tomatoes greenhouse seedling bed |
| CN110433498A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-12 | 简阳悠然岛生态农业专业合作社联合社 | A kind of Ecotourism Landscape facility |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202010260697.1A patent/CN111357533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203646144U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-06-18 | 天空城市Ip私人公司 | Device for planting plants |
| CN106455505A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2017-02-22 | 天汇Ip私人有限公司 | Rotatable rack system |
| CN205357371U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 张嘉强 | Three -dimensional rotatory nursery cabinet with drip irrigation function |
| CN205993169U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-03-08 | 上海孙桥农业科技股份有限公司 | Plantation equipment is turned round in a kind of space |
| CN206181910U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-24 | 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 | Rotation type wall is banked up with earth |
| CN206212758U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-06-06 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of disc type culture apparatus |
| CN107079742A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-22 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | A kind of multilayer seedling plate rail easily used |
| CN107409795A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary growing device |
| CN207869807U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-18 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of family rotating cultivating frame |
| CN208821330U (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-05-07 | 绵阳市三生坊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of growing tomatoes greenhouse seedling bed |
| CN110433498A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-12 | 简阳悠然岛生态农业专业合作社联合社 | A kind of Ecotourism Landscape facility |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103202213B (en) | Tower-type stereoscopic cultivation frame and tower-type stereoscopic cultivation device | |
| CN101473717A (en) | Field track, production operation host running on field track and rain type watering machine | |
| CN1844611A (en) | Pot type ecological yard and construction method thereof | |
| WO2012031376A1 (en) | Eco-friendly energy integrated building | |
| CN201341311Y (en) | Field track, production operation host running on field track and rain type watering machine | |
| CN103039262A (en) | Ginseng cultivation method with nutrient blocks in greenhouse | |
| CN103404422A (en) | Water saving planting method for lotus roots | |
| CN110337955A (en) | A kind of agricultural greenhouse that stability is strong | |
| CN102150606B (en) | Facility and method for cultivating vegetables by using north wall of sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN113016449A (en) | New energy storage comprehensive utilization system for fruit and vegetable greenhouse | |
| CN201718264U (en) | Novel rainwater collection and irrigation system | |
| CN102943503A (en) | Desert rainwater harvesting water storage trickle irrigation device | |
| CN205357543U (en) | Three -dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis triangle multilayer | |
| CN206909346U (en) | From irrigation landscape water-storing device | |
| CN205848115U (en) | Rotatable column planting unit | |
| CN111357533A (en) | Rotary seedling raising device and seedling raising method | |
| CN215074251U (en) | A novel big-arch shelter for strawberry cultivation of growing seedlings | |
| CN105660243A (en) | Gourd vegetable tunnel type cultivation facility and annual efficient production method | |
| CN206481662U (en) | A kind of posture cultivated strawberry device | |
| CN206760231U (en) | Farm irrigation system | |
| CN206442790U (en) | A kind of agricultural planting canopy saved the area | |
| CN104396713B (en) | Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template | |
| CN209732000U (en) | Multi-freedom-degree multifunctional precision fertilizing device | |
| CN208850294U (en) | A kind of novel water-saving green house of vegetables | |
| CN105917895A (en) | Cultivation method of greenhouse ginsengs in cold and cool areas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200703 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |