CN111348889B - 一种用于艺术瓷的陶瓷载体、具有吸附甲醛功能的陶瓷及其应用 - Google Patents
一种用于艺术瓷的陶瓷载体、具有吸附甲醛功能的陶瓷及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
烧制阶段 | 升温曲线 | 所需时间(分钟) |
1 | 0 | 100 |
2 | 300 | 30 |
3 | 300 | 100 |
4 | 500 | 30 |
5 | 500 | 100 |
6 | 700 | 30 |
7 | 700 | 100 |
8 | 900 | 30 |
9 | 900 | 20 |
10 | 750 | 30 |
11 | 750 | 50 |
12 | 800 | 30 |
13 | 800 | 100 |
14 | 900 | 30 |
15 | 900 | 100 |
16 | 1100 | 结束 |
编号 | 陶瓷碎片(g) | 甲醛溶液(mL) | 甲醛吸附率(%) |
a | 1 | 100 | 6.8 |
b | 1 | 100 | 5.7 |
c | 1 | 100 | 4.8 |
d | 1 | 100 | 5.9 |
e | 1 | 100 | 5.8 |
f | 1 | 100 | 6.6 |
g | 1 | 100 | 6.3 |
h | 1 | 100 | 5.4 |
有无釉层 | 甲醛吸附情况 |
有 | 不可吸附 |
无 | 可吸附 |
造孔剂用量(%) | 气孔率(%) | 抗折强度(MPa) | 成型率% |
3 | 25.57 | 9.03 | 100 |
4 | 27.30 | 9.17 | 100 |
5 | 28.70 | 8.91 | 100 |
6 | 29.15 | 8.88 | 100 |
7 | 29.53 | 8.65 | 100 |
8 | 30.10 | 8.47 | 100 |
9 | 31.55 | 8.25 | 100 |
10 | 32.54 | 8.01 | 100 |
12 | 33.47 | 7.86 | 75 |
13 | 34.56 | 7.63 | 68 |
... | ... | ... | ... |
30 | 60.10 | 2.20 | 2 |
对照1造孔剂用量(%) | 气孔率(%) | 抗折强度(MPa) | 成型率% |
4 | 18.34 | 6.40 | 100 |
5 | 19.21 | 6.46 | 100 |
6 | 19.85 | 6.50 | 100 |
7 | 20.17 | 6.61 | 100 |
8 | 20.96 | 6.65 | 100 |
9 | 21.03 | 6.71 | 100 |
10 | 21.81 | 6.77 | 100 |
对照2造孔剂用量(%) | 气孔率(%) | 抗折强度(MPa) | 成型率% |
4 | 18.11 | 7.86 | 100 |
5 | 19.37 | 7.75 | 100 |
6 | 19.78 | 7.68 | 100 |
7 | 20.05 | 7.53 | 100 |
8 | 20.36 | 7.48 | 100 |
9 | 20.71 | 7.30 | 100 |
10 | 21.03 | 7.21 | 100 |
对照3造孔剂用量(%) | 气孔率(%) | 抗折强度(MPa) | 成型率% |
4 | 22.01 | 3.11 | 100 |
5 | 22.56 | 2.89 | 100 |
6 | 22.98 | 2.63 | 100 |
7 | 23.47 | 2.51 | 100 |
8 | 23.86 | 2.40 | 100 |
9 | 23.99 | 2.32 | 100 |
10 | 24.32 | 2.25 | 100 |
名称 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ |
造孔剂及用量(%) | 10 | 木屑10 | 木屑、稻壳和聚苯乙烯球的混合物15-25 |
孔隙率(%) | 32.54 | 14.3 | 25.1 |
产品分析 | 胎质细腻,塑造性强,可制作不同造型的产品,适合制作造型多样的艺术瓷。原料简单易于制作。 | 硅藻土几乎不具备粘合性,成型方式多为机器压制,塑造性差,不适合制作造型多样的艺术瓷。 | 耐火砖质地粗糙,易碎,原料成分复杂,例如电熔白刚玉、电熔莫来石等。根据种类的不同,一些耐火砖还需结合多种试剂一起使用,比如膨胀剂粘结剂等。造价成本较高,塑造性较差,不适合制作造型多样的艺术瓷。 |
气氛 | 甲醛吸附情况 |
氧化 | 吸附性能强,操作简单 |
还原 | 吸附能力强,操作复杂,费时费力 |
载体厚度(mm) | 结果 | 甲醛吸附率(%) |
1 | 太薄无法成型 | - |
1.5 | 太薄无法成型 | - |
2 | 成型率低,具有可吸附性 | 5.24 |
2.5 | 成型率较好,具有可吸附性 | 5.12 |
3 | 成型率趋于正常,具有可吸附性 | 6.8 |
3.5 | 成型率趋于正常,具有可吸附性 | 6.7 |
4 | 成型率趋于正常,具有可吸附性 | 6.8 |
4.5 | 成型率趋于正常,具有可吸附性 | 6.6 |
5 | 成型率趋于正常,具有可吸附性 | 6.7 |
Claims (6)
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