CN111346806A - Be used for biomass fuel granule to screen out device - Google Patents

Be used for biomass fuel granule to screen out device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111346806A
CN111346806A CN202010278622.6A CN202010278622A CN111346806A CN 111346806 A CN111346806 A CN 111346806A CN 202010278622 A CN202010278622 A CN 202010278622A CN 111346806 A CN111346806 A CN 111346806A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
biomass fuel
platform
conveying belt
screening platform
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Granted
Application number
CN202010278622.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111346806B (en
Inventor
李永建
李水兰
李宇钢
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Hangzhou Haozhi Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110259784.XA priority Critical patent/CN112934678A/en
Priority to CN202110259854.1A priority patent/CN112934654A/en
Priority to CN202010278622.6A priority patent/CN111346806B/en
Publication of CN111346806A publication Critical patent/CN111346806A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111346806B publication Critical patent/CN111346806B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel screening, and particularly relates to a biomass fuel particle screening device which comprises a base, a feed hopper and a screening platform, wherein when the swinging of biomass fuel particles is limited by a screening hole, a driving mechanism drives a working surface of a waste material conveying belt to move upwards in an inclined manner, and a top plate enables the working surface of the waste material conveying belt to move upwards rapidly, so that qualified biomass fuel clamped between the waste material conveying belt and the screening platform can be separated from the screening hole formed in the screening platform after being subjected to a sudden upward oblique thrust, and can normally slide downwards along the screening platform; the qualified biomass fuel is prevented from being screened out through the screening holes on the screening platform when being in the vertical state, and the screening effect is influenced.

Description

Be used for biomass fuel granule to screen out device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel screening, and particularly relates to a biomass fuel particle screening device.
Background
The biomass fuel is fuel produced by burning biomass material, mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse and rice chaff), and is mainly different from fossil fuel. In the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the direct combustion biomass belongs to a high-pollution fuel, is only used in a rural large stove and is not allowed to be used in a city. The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as block and particle) and can be directly combusted by using agriculture and forestry wastes as raw materials and carrying out processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like.
The manufacturing process of the biomass fuel is to make wastes into various shapes through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like, and the wastes are generally made into long-strip cylindrical shapes in China; but there are a lot of biofuel powder, spherical particles or impurities in the manufacturing process, and it is necessary to screen out all of them.
In the prior art, most of the devices use a screen to screen out powder, round particles and impurities of cylindrical biomass fuel, but in the screening process, if fuel particles falling into a platform are too many or have a large impact speed, the fuel particles roll down in an oblique direction in a disordered manner, if the cylindrical biomass fuel is just in a vertical state and passes through the screen, the biomass fuel in the vertical state can be screened out through screening holes on the screen, and the screening effect is affected, patent application No. 201810291754.5 describes that when the cylindrical particles incline downwards along a first slideway, the lower ends of the cylindrical particles touch a bullet block and push the bullet block inwards for a certain distance, the bullet block can drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a first push plate to move towards the direction of the first slideway, a second push plate pushes the lower end of the first push plate, because the middle part of first slurcam rotates to be connected in the frame, so the upper end of first slurcam can make curved removal and upwards stir the cylinder granule to the direction of second slide, makes the cylinder granule enter into in the first slide. When spherical particles, powder or impurities are separated from the first slide way, the motion trail is parabolic, and the gravity center can be quickly separated from the first slide way due to the short length of the spherical particles, the powder or the impurities can directly fall on the second push plate, slide to the first push plate from the second push plate, and finally fall out from the first push plate, the problems are solved by the technical scheme that the spherical particles, the powder or the impurities are pushed by the cylindrical particles to touch the elastic block to trigger screening work, the practical execution is ideal, the screening reliability is low, and after the spherical particles, the screening structure is distributed in a large quantity and is extremely complex; therefore, the biomass fuel screening device is designed, the problem that the biomass fuel in a vertical state passes through the screening holes in the screen can be solved, and the design problem of the above patent can be overcome.
The invention designs a device for screening biomass fuel particles, which solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a device for screening biomass fuel particles, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a be used for biofuel granule to screen out device, includes base, feeder hopper, screens out the platform, wherein feeder hopper and the equal fixed mounting of screening out the platform at the upside of base, screen out the relative base slope of platform downwards, screen out the upper end and the feeder hopper switch-on of platform, screen out and open on the platform and have along screening out platform incline direction evenly distributed's screening hole, its characterized in that: the upside of above-mentioned base still is provided with waste material transport mechanism.
The waste conveying mechanism consists of a waste conveying belt, a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the waste conveying belt is arranged on the lower side of the screening platform through the first guide roller and the second guide roller, the inclination angle of the working surface at the upper end of the waste conveying belt is the same as that of the screening platform, and the working surface at the upper end of the waste conveying belt is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate during working; the downside of waste material transportation area upper end working face has the roof of being driven along screening platform normal direction reciprocating motion by actuating mechanism, and the roof removes the apical force to waste material transportation area working face when waste material transportation area working face slant downstream, removes to keeping away from screening platform direction, and the roof applys the apical force to waste material transportation area working face rapidly when waste material transportation area working face slant upward movement, removes to being close to screening platform direction.
A gap is formed between the upper end working surface of the waste conveying belt and the lower end surface of the screening platform.
When the lower ends of the qualified biomass fuel particles slide onto the upper working surface of the waste conveying belt, the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move by the upper working surface of the waste conveying belt; when the biomass fuel is driven to move downwards in an inclined mode, the upper ends of the biomass fuel particles are not separated from the upper end face of the screening platform; when the biomass fuel screening device is driven to move obliquely upwards, the biomass fuel particles are ejected out of the screening holes by the waste material conveying belt under the action of the jacking force of the top plate.
As the further improvement of this technique, the qualified material collection shell is installed to the lower extreme of above-mentioned screening platform, and the upper end and the feeder hopper of screening platform pass through the upside of first bracing piece fixed mounting at the base.
As a further improvement of the technology, the first guide roller is mounted on the lower side of the upper end of the screening platform through two first fixed supports, and the second guide roller is mounted on the lower side of the lower end of the screening platform through two second fixed supports; the tensioning roller is arranged on the upper side of the base through two second supporting rods and is positioned on the lower side of the screening platform; the waste transport belt is wound on the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the tensioning roller.
The tensioning roller plays a tensioning role on the waste material conveying belt when the upper end of the waste material conveying belt is in a state of being not normally driven to move close to the screening platform; when the waste transport belt is driven to move in the direction close to the screening platform, the tensioning roller can slide in the direction close to the screening platform relative to the base, and the tensioning roller compensates for the movement of the waste transport belt by sliding in the direction close to the screening platform.
As a further improvement of the technology, two mounting blocks are fixedly mounted at two ends of the supporting shaft, the tensioning roller is rotatably mounted on the supporting shaft, a telescopic support is respectively mounted at the lower ends of the two mounting blocks, and the two telescopic supports are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base through a second supporting rod.
The telescopic rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a telescopic inner rod and a tension spring, wherein the lower end of the telescopic outer sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base through a second support rod, the upper end of the telescopic inner rod is fixed with the corresponding mounting block, the lower end of the telescopic inner rod is nested and arranged on the inner side of the telescopic outer sleeve, and the tension spring is arranged between the lower end of the telescopic inner rod and the inner end face of the telescopic outer sleeve; the tension spring is an extension spring and has pretension.
As a further improvement of the technology, the inner circle surface of the telescopic outer sleeve is uniformly provided with two sliding grooves in the circumferential direction, the outer circle surface of the lower end of the telescopic inner rod is uniformly provided with two sliding blocks in the circumferential direction, and the telescopic inner rod is arranged in the telescopic outer sleeve through the sliding fit of the two sliding blocks and the two sliding grooves.
As a further improvement of the technology, a waste collection shell is mounted on the upper side of the base and is located on the lower side of the lower end of the waste conveyor belt.
As a further improvement of the technology, four guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces at the upper end and the lower end of the screening platform, and the guide directions of the four guide rails are mutually vertical to the inclined direction of the screening platform; four guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top plate, and the top plate is arranged on the lower side of the inner side surface of the upper end of the waste material conveying belt through the four guide blocks and the four guide rails in sliding fit.
As a further improvement of the technology, the driving mechanism includes a second guiding support, a push rod, a first rack, a motor support, a second gear, a speed reducing motor, a third fixed support, a driving lug, a crank, a fork-shaped structure, a fixed rotating shaft, a driving pin shaft, a swinging pin shaft, a driving rotating shaft, a C-shaped groove, a sliding groove, a driving shaft and a fourth fixed support, wherein the speed reducing motor is installed at the lower side of the screening platform through the motor support, one end of the driving rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, and one end of the crank is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rotating shaft; one end of the fixed rotating shaft is mounted on the lower side of the screening platform through a third fixed support, the upper end of the fork-shaped structure is provided with a U-shaped groove, the lower end of the fork-shaped structure is provided with a sliding groove, and the lower end of the fork-shaped structure is rotatably mounted at the other end of the fixed rotating shaft; one end of the swinging pin shaft is fixedly provided with the other end of the crank, and the other end of the swinging pin shaft is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the fork-shaped structure; the first rack is slidably arranged on the lower side of the screening platform through two second guide supports; the fixed rotating shaft is positioned at the lower side of the rotating track of the crank.
A driving lug is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first rack, one end of a driving pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the driving lug, and the other end of the driving pin shaft is in sliding fit with the U-shaped groove of the fork-shaped structure; two ends of the two driving shafts are respectively arranged at the lower side of the screening platform through a fourth fixed support, and the driving shafts are rotatably connected with the corresponding fourth fixed supports; the two second gears are fixedly arranged on the two driving shafts and meshed with the first rack; the four push rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two driving shafts in a pairwise group; four push rods are engaged with the lower side of the top plate.
As a further improvement of the present technology, an installation rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two second fixed supports, the second guide rollers are fixedly installed on the installation rotating shaft, the two first gears are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the installation rotating shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first rack, one ends of the two second racks are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting rod, and the two second racks are respectively engaged with the two first gears in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
As a further improvement of the technology, two first guide supports which play a role in guiding and supporting two second racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the screening platform; the screening holes are arranged in a plurality of rows along the length direction of the screening platform in the obliquely downward direction, and the width of each screening hole is larger than the diameter of a biomass fuel particle and smaller than twice the diameter; the length of screening hole and the maximum clearance between work face and the screening platform in waste material transport area need satisfy: after the lower ends of the qualified biomass fuel particles slide onto the upper end working face of the waste conveying belt, the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move by the upper end working face of the waste conveying belt, and when the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move downwards in an inclined mode, the upper ends of the biomass fuel particles do not separate from the upper end face of the screening platform.
Compared with the traditional biomass fuel screening technology, the biomass fuel screening technology has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the swinging of biomass fuel particles is limited by the screening holes, the driving mechanism drives the working surface of the waste conveying belt to move upwards in an inclined mode, and the top plate enables the working surface of the waste conveying belt to move upwards rapidly, so that qualified biomass fuel clamped between the waste conveying belt and the screening platform can be separated from the screening holes formed in the screening platform after being subjected to a sudden upward oblique thrust, and can normally slide downwards along the screening platform; the qualified biomass fuel is prevented from being screened out through the screening holes on the screening platform when being in the vertical state, and the screening effect is influenced.
2. The waste conveying belt is pushed to move rapidly by the four push rods, qualified biomass fuel clamped between the waste conveying belt and the screening platform is subjected to sudden oblique upward thrust by the rapid movement of the waste conveying belt, and is separated from screening holes in the screening platform under the action of inertia.
3. After unqualified fuel particles fall into the upper end face of the working face of the waste conveying belt through the screening holes at the lower end, the upper end is easy to separate from the screening holes due to small volume and completely falls onto the working face of the waste conveying belt, and then the unqualified fuel particles slide down along the working face of the waste conveying belt in an inclined mode, and the working face of the waste conveying belt does not influence smooth sliding of the waste conveying belt during reciprocating motion because the unqualified fuel particles are completely on the working face of the waste conveying belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the scrap transport mechanism and roof installation.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed hopper, screening deck and accept collection shell configuration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism and top plate mounting.
Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a scrap conveyor belt installation.
Fig. 7 is a schematic drawing of a take-up roll installation.
Fig. 8 is a top plate installation schematic.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the top plate and push rod installation.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting of the first and second racks.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the first rack and drive mechanism installation.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a mounting schematic of the fork structure.
FIG. 14 is a schematic biomass fuel limit.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a feed hopper; 2. screening out the platform; 3. a waste transport mechanism; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. a base; 6. a waste collection shell; 7. collecting qualified materials; 8. a top plate; 9. a first support bar; 10. a screening well; 11. a guide rail; 12. a first guide support; 13. a first fixed support; 14. a first guide roller; 15. a waste conveyor belt; 16. a telescopic outer sleeve; 17. a telescopic support; 18. a second support bar; 19. a first gear; 20. a second fixed support; 21. installing a rotating shaft; 22. a second guide roller; 23. a take-up roll; 24. mounting blocks; 25. a telescopic inner rod; 26. tensioning the spring; 27. a chute; 28. a slider; 29. a guide block; 30. a second guide support; 31. a push rod; 32. a first rack; 33. supporting a motor; 34. a second rack; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a support shaft; 37. a drive shaft; 38. a second gear; 39. a reduction motor; 40. a third fixed support; 41. a driving lug; 42. a crank; 43. a fork-shaped structure; 44. fixing the rotating shaft; 45. driving the pin shaft; 46. swinging the pin shaft; 47. driving the rotating shaft; 48. a C-shaped groove; 49. a sliding groove; 50. and a fourth fixed support.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the biomass fuel screening device comprises a base 5, a feed hopper 1 and a screening platform 2, wherein the feed hopper 1 and the screening platform 2 are both fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 5, the screening platform 2 is inclined downwards relative to the base 5, and the reason that the screening platform 2 is inclined downwards is designed to enable the biomass fuel needing to be screened out of powder, round particles and impurities to slide downwards along the screening platform 2 under the action of self gravity and to be screened out of the screening holes formed in the screening platform 2 in the sliding process; the upper end and the feed hopper 1 switch-on of screening platform 2, it has along screening 2 incline direction evenly distributed's of platform screening hole 10, its characterized in that to screen to open on the platform 2: as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a scrap conveyor 3 is provided above the base 5.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the waste material conveying mechanism 3 is composed of a waste material conveying belt 15, a first guide roller 14 and a second guide roller 22, the waste material conveying belt 15 is installed on the lower side of the screening platform 2 through the first guide roller 14 and the second guide roller 22, the inclination angle of the upper end working face of the waste material conveying belt 15 is the same as that of the screening platform 2, and the upper end working face of the waste material conveying belt 15 is driven by the driving mechanism 4 to reciprocate in work; as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the top plate 8 driven by the driving mechanism 4 to reciprocate along the normal direction of the screening platform 2 is arranged on the lower side of the working surface at the upper end of the waste material conveyer belt 15, when the working surface of the waste material conveyer belt 15 moves obliquely downwards, the top plate 8 removes the jacking force on the working surface of the waste material conveyer belt 15 and moves towards the direction away from the screening platform 2, and when the working surface of the waste material conveyer belt 15 moves obliquely upwards, the top plate 8 rapidly applies the jacking force on the working surface of the waste material conveyer belt 15 and moves towards the direction close to the screening platform 2.
A gap is formed between the upper working surface of the waste conveyor belt 15 and the lower end surface of the screening platform 2.
When the lower ends of the qualified biomass fuel particles slide onto the upper end working surface of the waste material conveyer belt 15, the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move by the upper end working surface of the waste material conveyer belt 15; when the biomass fuel is driven to move downwards in an inclined mode, the upper ends of the biomass fuel particles do not separate from the upper end face of the screening platform 2; when the biomass fuel is driven to move obliquely upwards, the waste material conveyer belt 15 ejects the biomass fuel particles out of the screening holes 10 under the action of the jacking force of the top plate 8.
The powder, round particles and impurities screened out in the present invention are uniformly treated by sliding the waste conveyor belt 15 into the waste collection housing 6 on the lower side of the waste conveyor belt 15.
As shown in fig. 14, after the lower ends of the qualified biomass fuel particles slide down to the upper working surface of the waste material conveyor belt 15, the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven by the upper working surface of the waste material conveyor belt 15 to move; when the biomass fuel is driven to move downwards in an inclined mode, the upper ends of the biomass fuel particles do not separate from the upper end face of the screening platform 2; the reason for this setting is that when being in the vertical state and passing through screening platform 2, the qualified biomass fuel is prevented from being screened out through screening hole 10 on screening platform 2 together, and the screening effect is not influenced.
As shown in fig. 5, a top plate 8 and a driving mechanism 4 for driving the top plate 8 to move up rapidly are further mounted on the upper end of the base 5; the upper end surface of the top plate 8 is closely matched with the inner side surface of the upper end of the waste material conveying belt 15.
As shown in fig. 4, the qualified material collecting shell 7 is installed at the lower end of the screening platform 2, and the upper end of the screening platform 2 and the feed hopper 1 are fixedly installed at the upper side of the base 5 through a first supporting rod 9. Qualified biomass screened by the screening platform 2 is collected by the qualified material collecting shell 7 and then treated uniformly.
As shown in fig. 6, the first guide roller 14 is mounted on the lower side of the upper end of the screening platform 2 through two first fixed supports 13, and the second guide roller 22 is mounted on the lower side of the lower end of the screening platform 2 through two second fixed supports 20; the tensioning roller 23 is arranged on the upper side of the base 5 through two second support rods 18 and is positioned on the lower side of the screening platform 2; the scrap conveyor belt 15 is wound around the first guide roll 14, the second guide roll 22 and the take-up roll 23.
The tensioning roller 23 plays a tensioning role for the waste material conveyer belt 15 when the upper end of the waste material conveyer belt 15 is in a state of not being normally driven to move close to the screening platform 2; when the waste conveyor belt 15 is driven to move closer to the screening platform 2, the take-up roller 23 is slidable relative to the base 5 in a direction closer to the screening platform 2, and the take-up roller 23 compensates for the movement of the waste conveyor belt 15 by sliding in a direction closer to the screening platform 2. The first guide roller 14 and the second guide roller 22 designed by the invention have a supporting and guiding function on the waste material conveying belt 15. When the top plate 8 is stressed to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, the top plate 8 can push the working surface at the upper end of the waste material conveying belt 15 to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, at the moment, the waste material conveying belt 15 can pull the tensioning roller 23 to slide upwards relative to the base 5, and the tensioning roller 23 adapts to the upward movement of the waste material conveying belt 15 through the upward sliding.
As shown in fig. 7, two mounting blocks 24 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the supporting shaft 36, the tension roller 23 is rotatably mounted on the supporting shaft 36, one telescopic support 17 is mounted at each of the lower ends of the two mounting blocks 24, and the two telescopic supports 17 are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base 5 through one second support bar 18.
As shown in fig. 7, the telescopic rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve 16, a telescopic inner rod 25 and a tension spring 26, wherein the lower end of the telescopic outer sleeve 16 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base 5 through a second support rod 18, the upper end of the telescopic inner rod 25 is fixed with a corresponding mounting block 24, the lower end of the telescopic inner rod 25 is nested and mounted inside the telescopic outer sleeve 16, and the tension spring 26 is mounted between the lower end of the telescopic inner rod 25 and the inner end surface of the telescopic outer sleeve 16; the tensioning spring 26 is an extension spring and has a pretension.
In the invention, when the working surface at the upper end of the waste conveying belt 15 is in a normal state without being driven to move upwards, the tensioning spring 26 pulls the telescopic inner rod 25, the telescopic inner rod 25 pulls the mounting block 24, the mounting block 24 pulls the support shaft 36, the support shaft 36 pulls the tensioning roller 23, and the tensioning roller 23 pulls the waste conveying belt 15, so that the waste conveying belt 15 is tensioned. When the top plate 8 is stressed to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, the top plate 8 can push the working surface at the upper end of the waste material conveying belt 15 to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, at the moment, the waste material conveying belt 15 can pull the tensioning roller 23 to slide upwards relative to the base 5, the tensioning roller 23 pulls the supporting shaft 36 to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, the supporting shaft 36 drives the two mounting blocks 24 to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, the two mounting blocks 24 move in the direction close to the screening platform 2 to drive the two telescopic inner rods 25 to move in the direction close to the screening platform 2, the two telescopic inner rods 25 move in the direction close to the screening platform 2 to pull the two tension springs, and the tension spring 26 is stretched.
As shown in fig. 7, two sliding grooves 27 are uniformly formed in the inner circumferential surface of the telescopic outer sleeve 16 in the circumferential direction, two sliding blocks 28 are uniformly mounted in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the telescopic inner rod 25, and the telescopic inner rod 25 is mounted in the telescopic outer sleeve 16 by sliding fit of the two sliding blocks 28 and the two sliding grooves 27.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a waste collecting case 6 is installed on the upper side of the base 5, and the waste collecting case 6 is located on the lower side of the lower end of the waste conveyor belt 15.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, four guide rails 11 are symmetrically installed on two side surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the screening platform 2, and the guiding directions of the four guide rails 11 are perpendicular to the inclination direction of the screening platform 2; four guide blocks 29 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top plate 8, and the top plate 8 is arranged on the lower side of the inner side surface of the upper end of the waste material conveying belt 15 through the sliding fit of the four guide blocks 29 and the four guide rails 11. The movement of the top plate 8 is guided by the cooperation of the four guide blocks 29 and the four guide rails 11.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the driving mechanism 4 includes a second guiding support 30, a push rod 31, a first rack 32, a motor support 33, a second gear 38, a speed reducing motor 39, a third fixed support 40, a driving lug 41, a crank 42, a fork structure 43, a fixed rotating shaft 44, a driving pin 45, a swinging pin 46, a driving rotating shaft 47, a C-shaped groove 48, a sliding groove 49, a driving shaft 37, and a fourth fixed support 50, wherein the speed reducing motor 39 is mounted on the lower side of the screening platform 2 through the motor support 33, one end of the driving rotating shaft 47 is mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 39, and as shown in fig. 12, one end of the crank 42 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rotating shaft 47; one end of the fixed rotating shaft 44 is mounted on the lower side of the screening platform 2 through a third fixed support 40, as shown in fig. 13, the upper end of the fork-shaped structure 43 is provided with a U-shaped groove, the lower end of the fork-shaped structure 43 is provided with a sliding groove 49, and the lower end of the fork-shaped structure 43 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the fixed rotating shaft 44; one end of the swinging pin shaft 46 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the crank 42, and the other end of the swinging pin shaft 46 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove 49 on the fork-shaped structure 43; the first rack 32 is slidably mounted on the lower side of the screening platform 2 through two second guide supports 30; the fixed rotation shaft 44 is located at a lower side of a rotation locus of the crank 42.
As shown in fig. 11, a driving lug 41 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the first rack 32, one end of a driving pin 45 is fixedly mounted on the driving lug 41, and the other end of the driving pin 45 is in sliding fit with the U-shaped groove of the fork-shaped structure 43; as shown in fig. 10, two ends of the two driving shafts 37 are respectively installed on the lower side of the screening platform 2 through a fourth fixed support 50, and the driving shafts 37 are rotatably connected with the corresponding fourth fixed supports 50; two second gears 38 are fixedly mounted on the two drive shafts 37, the two second gears 38 being in mesh with the first rack 32; the four push rods 31 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two driving shafts 37 in a pairwise group; four push rods 31 engage the underside of the top plate 8.
According to the invention, a swing mechanism is formed by the designed crank 42, the driving pin shaft 45, the swing pin shaft 46 and the fork-shaped structure 43, the swing mechanism can realize quick return motion, namely the first rack 32 can realize the functions of slowly moving downwards obliquely and quickly moving upwards obliquely, the four push rods 31 are driven to swing upwards quickly, namely the four push rods 31 extrude the top plate 8 to move quickly close to the screening platform 2, the top plate 8 pushes the waste material conveying belt 15 to move quickly close to the screening platform 2, qualified biomass fuel clamped between the waste material conveying belt 15 and the screening platform 2 is subjected to sudden upward oblique thrust by the quick upward movement of the waste material conveying belt 15, and is separated from the screening holes on the screening platform 2 under the inertia effect.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, an installation rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed between the two second fixed supports 20, the second guide roller 22 is fixedly installed on the installation rotating shaft 21, the two first gears 19 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the installation rotating shaft 21, the connecting rod 35 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first rack 32, one ends of the two second racks 34 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting rod 35, and the two second racks 34 are respectively engaged with the two first gears 19 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In the process of reciprocating movement of the first rack 32, the first rack 32 drives the connecting rod 35 to slide in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod 35 slides to drive the two second racks 34 to slide, the two second racks 34 slide to drive the two first gears 19 to rotate, the two first gears 19 rotate to drive the mounting rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the mounting rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the second guide roller 22 to rotate, the second guide roller 22 rotates to drive the waste material conveyer belt 15 to move through friction, and the first rack 32 can realize the functions of slowly moving downwards in a slant direction and rapidly moving upwards in a slant direction, so that the waste material conveyer belt 15 can move slowly, downwards in a slant direction and rapidly moving upwards, powder, round particles and impurities on the upper side of the waste material conveyer belt can be driven to move downwards through friction in the slant direction, and the powder, round particles and impurities cannot move very long along with the direction that the waste material conveyer belt 15 approaches the screening platform 2 under the inertia effect of rapid movement upwards due to rapid movement The distance is not influenced, so that the normal transportation of the powder, the round particles and the impurities is not influenced.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, two first guide supports 12 for guiding and supporting two second racks 34 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the screening platform 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the screening holes 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows along the length direction thereof in the obliquely downward direction of the screening deck 2, and are designed to: under normal conditions, the fuel particles roll down along the inclined direction, the length direction of the fuel particles corresponds to the width direction of the screening holes 10 in the rolling-down process, and the arrangement mode of the screening holes 10 can ensure that the fuel particles cannot fall down from the screening holes 10; the width of the screening hole 10 is larger than the diameter of the biomass fuel particles and smaller than twice the diameter, and the design of the width can enable unqualified fuel particles to fall into the screening hole 10 as much as possible, and the possibility that qualified fuel particles fall into the screening hole due to overlarge width is avoided; the length of the screening holes 10 in the inclined direction and the maximum clearance between the working surface of the upper end of the waste conveyor belt 15 and the screening platform 2 need to be satisfied: after the lower extreme landing of qualified biomass fuel granule is gone up to the upper end working face of waste material conveyer belt 15, the lower extreme of biomass fuel granule is carried the upper end working face drive motion by waste material conveyer belt 15, and in being driven slant downstream process, the upper end of biomass fuel granule does not break away from the up end of screening platform 2, and after satisfying as above requirement, the length and the width of screening hole 10 are very easy to be confirmed in proper order through the experiment.
The specific working process is as follows: when the screening device designed by the invention is used, the biomass fuel needing to be screened out of powder, round particles and impurities is placed in the feed hopper 1, and the biomass fuel needing to be screened out of powder, round particles and impurities can slide onto the screening platform 2 under the action of self gravity, slide downwards along the screening platform 2 and be screened out by the screening holes formed in the screening platform 2 in the sliding process; during the screening process, a part of the biomass fuel is just in a vertical state and passes through the screening platform 2, and one end of the biomass fuel in the vertical state can fall to the upper side of the waste material conveying belt 15 through the screening holes 10 on the screening platform 2; when screening is performed, the speed reducing motor 39 is turned on to enable the speed reducing motor 39 to work, the speed reducing motor 39 drives the driving rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 47 drives the crank 42 to rotate around the axis of the driving rotating shaft 47, the crank 42 rotates to drive the swinging pin 46 to rotate, the swinging pin 46 rotates to drive the fork structure 43 to swing back and forth through the sliding groove 49 on the fork structure 43, the fork structure 43 swings to drive the driving pin 45 to swing, the driving pin 45 swings to drive the driving lug 41 to swing, the driving lug 41 swings to drive the first rack 32 to slide under the action of the two second guide supports 30, the first rack 32 slides to drive the two second gears 38 to rotate, the two second gears 38 rotate to drive the two driving shafts 37 to rotate, the two driving shafts 37 rotate to drive the four push rods 31 to swing, the top plate 8 is extruded by the swinging of the four push rods 31, so that the top plate 8 moves in the direction of rapidly approaching the screening platform 2; the top plate 8 which moves rapidly pushes the working surface at the upper end of the waste material conveying belt 15, so that qualified biomass fuel clamped between the waste material conveying belt 15 and the screening platform 2 can be separated from the screening holes formed in the screening platform 2 after being subjected to suddenly upward oblique thrust, and normally slides downwards along the screening platform 2; the qualified biomass fuel is prevented from being screened out through the screening holes 10 on the screening platform 2 when being in the vertical state and passing through the screening platform 2, so that the screening effect is influenced.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be used for biofuel granule to screen out device, includes base, feeder hopper, screens out the platform, wherein feeder hopper and the equal fixed mounting of screening out the platform at the upside of base, screen out the relative base slope of platform downwards, screen out the upper end and the feeder hopper switch-on of platform, screen out and open on the platform and have along screening out platform incline direction evenly distributed's screening hole, its characterized in that: the upper side of the base is also provided with a waste material conveying mechanism;
the waste conveying mechanism consists of a waste conveying belt, a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the waste conveying belt is arranged on the lower side of the screening platform through the first guide roller and the second guide roller, the inclination angle of the working surface at the upper end of the waste conveying belt is the same as that of the screening platform, and the working surface at the upper end of the waste conveying belt is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate during working; the lower side of the working surface at the upper end of the waste material conveying belt is provided with a top plate which is driven by a driving mechanism to reciprocate along the normal direction of the screening platform, when the working surface of the waste material conveying belt moves obliquely downwards, the top plate removes the jacking force on the working surface of the waste material conveying belt and moves towards the direction far away from the screening platform, and when the working surface of the waste material conveying belt moves obliquely upwards, the top plate rapidly applies the jacking force on the working surface of the waste material conveying belt and moves towards the direction close to the screening platform;
a gap is formed between the upper end working surface of the waste conveying belt and the lower end surface of the screening platform;
when the lower ends of the qualified biomass fuel particles slide onto the upper working surface of the waste conveying belt, the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move by the upper working surface of the waste conveying belt; when the biomass fuel is driven to move downwards in an inclined mode, the upper ends of the biomass fuel particles are not separated from the upper end face of the screening platform; when the biomass fuel screening device is driven to move obliquely upwards, the biomass fuel particles are ejected out of the screening holes by the waste material conveying belt under the action of the jacking force of the top plate.
2. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the qualified material collecting shell is installed to the lower extreme of above-mentioned screening platform, and the upper end and the feeder hopper of screening platform pass through the upside of first bracing piece fixed mounting at the base.
3. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first guide roller is arranged on the lower side of the upper end of the screening platform through two first fixed supports, and the second guide roller is arranged on the lower side of the lower end of the screening platform through two second fixed supports; the tensioning roller is arranged on the upper side of the base through two second supporting rods and is positioned on the lower side of the screening platform; the waste material conveying belt is wound on the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the tensioning roller;
the tensioning roller plays a tensioning role on the waste material conveying belt when the upper end of the waste material conveying belt is in a state of being not normally driven to move close to the screening platform; when the waste transport belt is driven to move in the direction close to the screening platform, the tensioning roller can slide in the direction close to the screening platform relative to the base, and the tensioning roller compensates for the movement of the waste transport belt by sliding in the direction close to the screening platform.
4. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two mounting blocks are fixedly mounted at two ends of the supporting shaft, the tensioning roller is rotatably mounted on the supporting shaft, telescopic supports are respectively mounted at the lower ends of the two mounting blocks, and the two telescopic supports are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper side of the base through a second supporting rod;
the telescopic rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a telescopic inner rod and a tension spring, wherein the lower end of the telescopic outer sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base through a second support rod, the upper end of the telescopic inner rod is fixed with the corresponding mounting block, the lower end of the telescopic inner rod is nested and arranged on the inner side of the telescopic outer sleeve, and the tension spring is arranged between the lower end of the telescopic inner rod and the inner end face of the telescopic outer sleeve; the tension spring is an extension spring and has pretension.
5. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner circle surface of the telescopic outer sleeve is evenly provided with two sliding grooves in the circumferential direction, the outer circle surface of the lower end of the telescopic inner rod is evenly provided with two sliding blocks in the circumferential direction, and the telescopic inner rod is arranged in the telescopic outer sleeve through the sliding fit of the two sliding blocks and the two sliding grooves.
6. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a waste collection shell is mounted on the upper side of the base and located on the lower side of the lower end of the waste conveying belt.
7. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the screening platform, and the guide directions of the four guide rails are mutually vertical to the inclined direction of the screening platform; four guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top plate, and the top plate is arranged on the lower side of the inner side surface of the upper end of the waste material conveying belt through the four guide blocks and the four guide rails in sliding fit.
8. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second guide support, a push rod, a first rack, a motor support, a second gear, a speed reduction motor, a third fixed support, a driving lug, a crank, a fork-shaped structure, a fixed rotating shaft, a driving pin shaft, a swinging pin shaft, a driving rotating shaft, a C-shaped groove, a sliding groove, a driving shaft and a fourth fixed support, wherein the speed reduction motor is arranged on the lower side of the screening platform through the motor support; one end of the fixed rotating shaft is mounted on the lower side of the screening platform through a third fixed support, the upper end of the fork-shaped structure is provided with a U-shaped groove, the lower end of the fork-shaped structure is provided with a sliding groove, and the lower end of the fork-shaped structure is rotatably mounted at the other end of the fixed rotating shaft; one end of the swinging pin shaft is fixedly provided with the other end of the crank, and the other end of the swinging pin shaft is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the fork-shaped structure; the first rack is slidably arranged on the lower side of the screening platform through two second guide supports; the fixed rotating shaft is positioned at the lower side of the rotating track of the crank;
a driving lug is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first rack, one end of a driving pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the driving lug, and the other end of the driving pin shaft is in sliding fit with the U-shaped groove of the fork-shaped structure; two ends of the two driving shafts are respectively arranged at the lower side of the screening platform through a fourth fixed support, and the driving shafts are rotatably connected with the corresponding fourth fixed supports; the two second gears are fixedly arranged on the two driving shafts and meshed with the first rack; the four push rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two driving shafts in a pairwise group; four push rods are engaged with the lower side of the top plate.
9. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the installation rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two second fixed supports, the second guide rollers are fixedly installed on the installation rotating shaft, the two first gears are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the installation rotating shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first rack, one ends of the two second racks are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting rod, and the two second racks are respectively meshed with the two first gears in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
10. The device for screening biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 9, wherein: two first guide supports which play a role in guiding and supporting the two second racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the screening platform; the screening holes are arranged in a plurality of rows along the length direction of the screening platform in the obliquely downward direction, and the width of each screening hole is larger than the diameter of a biomass fuel particle and smaller than twice the diameter; the length of screening hole and the maximum clearance between work face and the screening platform in waste material transport area need satisfy: after the lower ends of the qualified biomass fuel particles slide onto the upper end working face of the waste conveying belt, the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move by the upper end working face of the waste conveying belt, and when the lower ends of the biomass fuel particles are driven to move downwards in an inclined mode, the upper ends of the biomass fuel particles do not separate from the upper end face of the screening platform.
CN202010278622.6A 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Be used for biomass fuel granule to screen out device Active CN111346806B (en)

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CN202110259784.XA CN112934678A (en) 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Particle screening device used in biomass fuel processing
CN202110259854.1A CN112934654A (en) 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Particle screening device used in biomass fuel production process
CN202010278622.6A CN111346806B (en) 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Be used for biomass fuel granule to screen out device

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CN208879059U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-05-21 全椒三丰生物质能源有限公司 Screening plant is used in a kind of processing of biomass fuel pellet
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US20180064134A1 (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-08 Stan Jones Preparing and Storing a Free Flowing Frozen Supplementary Product
CN208879059U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-05-21 全椒三丰生物质能源有限公司 Screening plant is used in a kind of processing of biomass fuel pellet
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CN115155907B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-04-12 绍兴柯桥恒达织带有限公司 Difficult-to-burn blending magic tape coating device and production process thereof

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