CN111312833B - 一种用于太阳能电池的光伏薄膜材料 - Google Patents
一种用于太阳能电池的光伏薄膜材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111312833B CN111312833B CN202010142294.7A CN202010142294A CN111312833B CN 111312833 B CN111312833 B CN 111312833B CN 202010142294 A CN202010142294 A CN 202010142294A CN 111312833 B CN111312833 B CN 111312833B
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018965 MCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910020080 NCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021581 Cobalt(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005267 GaCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 stirring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN202010142294.7A CN111312833B (zh) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | 一种用于太阳能电池的光伏薄膜材料 |
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CN202010142294.7A CN111312833B (zh) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | 一种用于太阳能电池的光伏薄膜材料 |
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CN111312833B true CN111312833B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102484164A (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社东芝 | 化合物薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
CN103137720A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-05 | 内蒙古大学 | 一种掺杂稀土元素的光伏薄膜材料 |
CN103346201A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-10-09 | 深圳市亚太兴实业有限公司 | 掺锗的铜锌锡硫硒薄膜制备方法、薄膜及太阳能电池 |
CN104781445A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-07-15 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | 透明导电膜层叠体及其制造方法、以及薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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US9738799B2 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-08-22 | Purdue Research Foundation | Homogeneous precursor formation method and device thereof |
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2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010142294.7A patent/CN111312833B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102484164A (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社东芝 | 化合物薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
CN104781445A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-07-15 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | 透明导电膜层叠体及其制造方法、以及薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
CN103137720A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-05 | 内蒙古大学 | 一种掺杂稀土元素的光伏薄膜材料 |
CN103346201A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-10-09 | 深圳市亚太兴实业有限公司 | 掺锗的铜锌锡硫硒薄膜制备方法、薄膜及太阳能电池 |
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