CN111310333B - Building decoration simulation construction method - Google Patents
Building decoration simulation construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111310333B CN111310333B CN202010089076.1A CN202010089076A CN111310333B CN 111310333 B CN111310333 B CN 111310333B CN 202010089076 A CN202010089076 A CN 202010089076A CN 111310333 B CN111310333 B CN 111310333B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a building decoration simulation construction method, which belongs to the technical field of building decoration construction and comprises the following steps of S1, carrying out three-dimensional scanning on a construction site, and constructing a site data model according to three-dimensional scanning data; s2, constructing according to the early construction data and the field data model to obtain a three-dimensional data model; s3, comparing the three-dimensional data model with a decorative construction drawing, and adjusting the error of the three-dimensional data model and/or the decorative construction drawing; and S4, performing decoration construction technology intersection according to the three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing after comparison and adjustment. The three-dimensional data model obtained by modeling the field data model is compared with the decoration construction drawing, so that the accuracy of the decoration construction simulation method can be improved, the frequency of the difference phenomenon of field decoration construction is reduced, and the efficiency and the quality of building decoration construction operation are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration construction, in particular to an architectural decoration simulation construction method.
Background
Building Information Modeling (Building Information Modeling), abbreviated as BIM, is a novel tool in the fields of construction, road engineering, civil engineering and the like. The core of BIM is to provide a complete and real building engineering information base for a virtual building engineering three-dimensional model by establishing the model and utilizing a digitization technology. The BIM information base not only contains geometric information, professional attributes and state information for describing building construction, but also contains state information of non-component objects (such as space and motion behaviors).
The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN104850709B discloses a three-dimensional simulation method for architectural decoration engineering construction, which comprises the following steps: 1) establishing a three-dimensional model of a construction area through three-dimensional modeling software according to a decorative construction drawing, and establishing node model data and a material library to form a three-dimensional model database; 2) comparing the data of the three-dimensional model database with the decoration construction drawing, and adjusting the error of the three-dimensional model database and/or the decoration drawing; 3) and extracting a three-dimensional model of the node from the three-dimensional model database, and performing technical intersection with a construction party according to the three-dimensional model. Compared with the prior art, the method abandons the traditional construction method, and effectively improves the quality and efficiency of decoration construction.
By adopting the building decoration simulation method to carry out technical background crossing with construction technicians, although the accuracy of the technical background crossing can be improved, the three-dimensional model database and the decoration construction drawing are not compared with the actual construction environment, the problems of difference in site decoration construction and assembly are still easily caused, the building decoration construction operation efficiency and quality are influenced, and the improvement in the prior art is available.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building decoration simulation construction method, which aims to improve the accuracy of the decoration construction simulation method by comparing a three-dimensional data model obtained based on field data model modeling with a decoration construction drawing, further reduce the frequency of the difference phenomenon of field decoration construction and improve the efficiency and the quality of building decoration construction operation.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: s1, carrying out three-dimensional scanning on a construction site, and constructing a site data model according to three-dimensional scanning data; s2, constructing according to the early construction data and the field data model to obtain a three-dimensional data model; s3, comparing the three-dimensional data model with a decorative construction drawing, and adjusting the error of the three-dimensional data model and/or the decorative construction drawing; and S4, performing decoration construction technology intersection according to the three-dimensional data model after comparison and adjustment and the decoration construction drawing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the construction site is three-dimensionally scanned, the site data model is constructed by computer software, the three-dimensional data model is comprehensively constructed according to the site data model and data collected in early construction, the error between the three-dimensional data model and the decorative construction drawing is compared and adjusted, and finally technical interaction is carried out on construction technicians. The method achieves the purpose of improving the accuracy of the decoration construction simulation method by comparing the three-dimensional data model obtained by modeling the field data model with the decoration construction drawing, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing the frequency of the difference phenomenon of field decoration construction and improving the efficiency and the quality of building decoration construction operation.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S1, a cloud network of the three-dimensional scan data is constructed, the three-dimensional scan data is uploaded to the cloud network on site, and a site data model cloud library based on the site data model is constructed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cloud technology, the cloud network and the three-dimensional scanning modeling technology are utilized to construct and obtain the field data model and the field data model cloud library, so that the working efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, technical personnel can conveniently inquire or use the field data model.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and performing migration modeling according to the field data model in the existing field data model cloud library, and performing comprehensive modeling by combining field three-dimensional scanning data to obtain the required field data model and a new field data model cloud library.
By adopting the technical scheme, a modeling technician can call the existing field model data in the field data model cloud library, construct the actual field data model by combining the actual field three-dimensional scanning data, and supplement the actual field data model to the field data model cloud library to obtain a new field data model cloud library, so that the design efficiency of designers can be improved, and data support can be provided for subsequent designers to perform case analysis and study.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S2, the constructed three-dimensional data model includes an assembly model, and in step S3, it is necessary to perform real object scaling assembly according to the assembly model data and adjust the error of the three-dimensional data model and/or the decoration construction drawing according to the assembly result.
By adopting the technical scheme, the error comparative analysis of the assembly model is completed by adopting a real object zooming assembly mode, and compared with simple data analysis, the method has better intuition, accuracy and comprehensiveness.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S2, the constructed assembly model includes a node assembly model and an entire assembly model, and in step S3, the unit errors of the assembly parts are compared one by one, the assembly errors of the nodes are compared, and the entire assembly errors are compared.
By adopting the technical scheme, the contrast error analysis of the assembly part, the node assembly body and the whole assembly body is completed by adopting a multi-stage contrast mode, and the accuracy of the error contrast analysis can be further improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S3, the adjusted three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing need to be compared for the second time, and if there is an error after comparison, the adjustment needs to be repeated and the comparison needs to be performed for multiple times; if no error occurs after the comparison, step S4 can be performed.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the three-dimensional data model or the decorative construction drawing is adjusted, the comparison-adjustment operation is repeatedly carried out until no error appears, and then the operation of the fourth step is carried out, so that the error hiding probability is reduced to the maximum extent.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S2, a three-dimensional data model library is constructed based on the three-dimensional data model, and the three-dimensional data model library includes dimensional data, material data, and assembly data of each structural member.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dimensional data of each structure in the three-dimensional data model storehouse can supply the designer to contrast adjustment structure data, and material data can supply the technical staff to explain the chooseing for use of material for the construction for the constructor, and assembly data can supply the technical staff to contrast the adjustment assembly body for contrast, adjustment and technique are handed over the end more comprehensively, accurate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S2, the three-dimensional data model library is further composed of force analysis data.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stress analysis data can be used for the designer to check the stress performance and the use safety of the structural part or the assembly body, and meanwhile, the designer and the constructor can conveniently discuss the construction safety problem.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in step S4, the three-dimensional data model is displayed by using a three-dimensional projection technique, and a decoration construction drawing is combined to perform decoration construction technique rendering.
By adopting the technical scheme, the three-dimensional projection technology and the decorative construction drawing are combined to carry out technical intersection, so that technical personnel can explain to constructors conveniently, and the constructors can understand the technical scheme and the construction scheme conveniently.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and dynamic decoration display for manufacturing the assembly structure comprises node assembly dynamic display and integral assembly dynamic display.
By adopting the technical scheme, the technical solution is adopted to carry out technical solution to construction technicians in a manner of combining dynamic decoration display and static decoration display, which is beneficial to further improving the clarity, accuracy and comprehensiveness of the technical solution.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the purpose of improving the accuracy of the decoration construction simulation method is achieved by comparing the three-dimensional data model obtained by modeling the field data model with the decoration construction drawing, so that the purpose of reducing the frequency of the difference phenomenon of field decoration construction and improving the efficiency and the quality of building decoration construction operation is achieved;
2. the field data model and the field data model library are constructed by adopting a three-dimensional modeling technology and a cloud technology, so that the method is more efficient, convenient and comprehensive;
3. the assembly contrast adjustment operation is completed by adopting hierarchical structural member unit contrast adjustment, node contrast adjustment and overall contrast adjustment, so that the accuracy and comprehensiveness of contrast error analysis are improved;
4. the technical background-meeting link is completed by adopting a mode of combining three-dimensional projection with decorative construction drawings and combining dynamic display with static display, so that technical schemes can be conveniently explained by technical personnel, and construction personnel can conveniently understand the construction schemes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart diagram of a simulated construction method for architectural decoration.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a building decoration simulation construction method includes the following steps: firstly, on-site three-dimensional scanning is required to be carried out on an actual construction site, an on-site three-dimensional data model is constructed according to on-site three-dimensional scanning data, then three-dimensional data model modeling is carried out based on the on-site three-dimensional data model and early construction data, then the three-dimensional data model and a decoration construction drawing are compared and adjusted until no error is generated after the three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing are compared for multiple times, and finally, technical settlement is carried out according to the three-dimensional data model after comparison and adjustment and the decoration construction drawing.
The following is specifically described in conjunction with the steps:
s1, constructing a cloud network for decoration construction based on a cloud storage technology. The technical personnel carry out three-dimensional scanning on a construction site, upload three-dimensional scanning data to a cloud network on site in real time, download the three-dimensional scanning data on the cloud network to obtain a site data model through modeling, and construct and obtain a site data model cloud library based on a cloud storage technology so as to facilitate subsequent supplement, calling and modification of model data.
It should be noted that when a technician builds a field data model, the technician can search an existing field data model which is similar to or available in a field data model cloud library, directly transfer the available part, perform comprehensive modeling by combining field three-dimensional scanning data to obtain a required field data model, and finally supplement the newly obtained field data model into the field data model cloud library.
And S2, modeling according to the field data model and the early construction data to obtain a three-dimensional data model, and constructing a three-dimensional data model base based on the three-dimensional data model so as to store, call and modify data, wherein the early construction data is supplement and modification of the field data model (three-dimensional scanning data).
It should be noted that the three-dimensional data model to be constructed needs to include an assembly model composed of node assemblies and integral assemblies, that is, assembly data of each node and assembly data of an integral structure need to be stored separately.
In summary, the data in the three-dimensional data model library needs to include the dimensional data, material data, assembly data, and force analysis data of each structural component (including independent single original and composite assemblies), wherein the inclusion of the dimensional data and the assembly data facilitates the comparison and analysis of the subsequent steps, and the inclusion of the material data and the force analysis data facilitates the technical compromise of the subsequent steps.
And S3, comparing and analyzing the three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing, adjusting the three-dimensional data model and/or the decoration construction drawing according to the obtained error analysis result, simultaneously recording adjustment data, and performing secondary or multiple comparison-analysis-adjustment operations on the adjusted three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing until no error occurs after comparison.
It should be noted that when the assembly model is compared, three stages of sub-assembly component error comparison, node assembly error analysis and overall assembly error analysis are required to be performed in sequence, meanwhile, the real object 3D printing of the scaling is required to be performed according to the assembly model data, and the real object assembly comparison test of the scaling is performed according to the assembly model data, so that the result accuracy and the comprehensiveness of the assembly error comparison analysis are improved.
And S4, carrying out a technical background-giving link of architectural decoration construction according to the three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing after comparison and adjustment, wherein a design technician can utilize a three-dimensional projection technology to show the three-dimensional data model and combine with the decoration construction drawing to carry out technical background-giving, and can also combine a mode of combining dynamic decoration showing and static decoration showing to carry out technical background-giving, so that the design technician can conveniently carry out technical background-giving to a construction technician, and the construction technician can conveniently understand the construction method. It should be noted that in the technical background, the designer needs to focus on the adjustments that are made when comparing the three-dimensional data model to the decorative construction drawings.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A building decoration simulation construction method is characterized in that: s1, performing three-dimensional scanning on a construction site, and constructing a site data model according to three-dimensional scanning data; s2, constructing according to the early construction data and the field data model to obtain a three-dimensional data model; s3, comparing the three-dimensional data model with a decorative construction drawing, and adjusting the error of the three-dimensional data model and/or the decorative construction drawing; s4, performing decoration construction technology intersection according to the three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing after comparison and adjustment;
in step S2, the constructed three-dimensional data model includes an assembly model, and in step S3, it is necessary to perform real object scaling assembly according to the assembly model data, and adjust the error of the three-dimensional data model and/or the decoration construction drawing according to the assembly result; in step S2, the constructed assembly model includes a node assembly model and an integral assembly model, and in step S3, the unit errors of the assembly parts are compared one by one, the assembly errors of the nodes are compared, and the integral assembly errors are compared; in step S3, the adjusted three-dimensional data model and the decoration construction drawing need to be compared for the second time, and if there is an error after comparison, the adjustment needs to be repeated and the comparison needs to be performed for multiple times; if no error occurs after the comparison, step S4 can be performed.
2. The building decoration simulation construction method according to claim 1, wherein: in step S1, a cloud network of the three-dimensional scan data is constructed, the three-dimensional scan data is uploaded to the cloud network on site, and a site data model cloud library based on the site data model is constructed.
3. The building decoration simulation construction method according to claim 2, wherein: and performing migration modeling according to the field data model in the existing field data model cloud library, and performing comprehensive modeling by combining field three-dimensional scanning data to obtain the required field data model and a new field data model cloud library.
4. The simulated construction method of architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: in step S2, a three-dimensional data model library is constructed based on the three-dimensional data model, and the three-dimensional data model library includes dimensional data, material data, and assembly data of each structural member.
5. The simulated construction method of architectural decoration according to claim 4, wherein: the building decoration simulation construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S2, the three-dimensional data model library is constructed to further include force analysis data.
6. The simulated construction method of architectural decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the building decoration simulation construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S4, the three-dimensional data model is displayed by using a three-dimensional projection technique, and a decoration construction drawing is combined to perform decoration construction technique rendering.
7. The simulated construction method of architectural decoration according to claim 6, wherein: the building decoration simulation construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps: and dynamic decoration display for manufacturing the assembly structure comprises node assembly dynamic display and integral assembly dynamic display.
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CN112699441B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-07-07 | 广州城市职业学院 | BIM-based assembled field decoration feedback method, device, equipment and medium |
CN113051637A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳新美装饰建设集团有限公司 | BIM modeling method for public medical building |
CN114386141A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-22 | 中建二局安装工程有限公司 | Construction method of steel structure building surface decoration structure |
CN117874870A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-04-12 | 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院 | Visual construction method of deformed steel structure based on BIM technology |
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