CN111305608A - Emergency container formula negative pressure ward - Google Patents
Emergency container formula negative pressure ward Download PDFInfo
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- CN111305608A CN111305608A CN202010234033.8A CN202010234033A CN111305608A CN 111305608 A CN111305608 A CN 111305608A CN 202010234033 A CN202010234033 A CN 202010234033A CN 111305608 A CN111305608 A CN 111305608A
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency container type negative pressure ward, which comprises a negative pressure ward body, a fresh air system, an exhaust system, a control system and a power supply system, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the negative pressure ward body and divides an inner chamber of the negative pressure ward body into a ward area, a toilet area and a buffer room area which are mutually independent; the air inlet of the fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the air outlet of the fresh air system is respectively communicated with the air inlets of the ward area and the buffer room area through a fresh air pipeline. The invention can adjust the number of the sickrooms in time according to the number of the patients, is suitable for isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment of the sudden respiratory infectious diseases, and does not pollute the ordinary sickrooms of the hospital.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency medical equipment, in particular to an emergency container type negative pressure ward.
Background
The negative pressure ward is a special device, the air pressure in the ward is lower than the air pressure outside the ward, so that only fresh air outside can flow into the ward from the air circulation, and air polluted by a patient in the ward cannot be leaked out but is timely discharged to a fixed place through a special channel. Therefore, places outside the ward can not be polluted, so that the chance that medical staff are infected by a large amount is reduced, and the ward is most suitable for rescuing patients with respiratory infectious diseases such as SARS and novel coronavirus pneumonia.
The spreading speed of the paroxysmal respiratory infectious diseases such as SARS, novel coronavirus pneumonia and the like is high, the number of infected persons is large, strict isolation protection and diagnosis treatment must be carried out on the infected patients, and related operations are generally required to be carried out in a negative pressure ward in order to improve the effects of isolation protection and diagnosis treatment on the patients; in addition, the wards of the general hospital are closely related and cannot be changed at will, which brings great inconvenience to the isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment work of the patients with sudden respiratory tract infection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the emergency container type negative pressure ward which is ingenious in design, convenient and fast to install and convenient to move, can adjust the number of the wards in time according to the number of patients, is suitable for isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment of sudden respiratory infectious diseases, and does not pollute the ordinary wards of a hospital.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an emergency container type negative pressure ward, which is characterized by comprising
The negative pressure ward body is manufactured by adopting a container, a partition plate is arranged in the negative pressure ward body, and the partition plate divides an inner chamber of the negative pressure ward body into a ward area, a toilet area and a buffer room area which are mutually independent;
the fresh air system is used for providing air with cleanliness meeting medical requirements for the ward area and the buffer room area, an air inlet of the fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and an air outlet of the fresh air system is respectively communicated with the air inlets of the ward area and the buffer room area through fresh air pipelines;
the air exhaust system is used for exhausting polluted air in the ward area, the toilet area and the buffer room area to the outside, an air outlet of the air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and an air inlet of the air exhaust system is respectively communicated with air outlets of the ward area and the toilet area through air exhaust pipelines;
the control system is used for controlling the fresh air system and the air exhaust system to work and is respectively in communication connection with the fresh air system and the air exhaust system;
and the power supply system is used for providing power for the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system and is respectively and electrically connected with the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the power supply system is a solar power supply system, which comprises a solar photovoltaic panel for converting solar energy into electric energy, and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the outer side of the negative pressure ward body; and the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar power supply system further includes an electricity storage unit for storing excess electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel and supplying electricity to the storage battery when the storage battery is low in electricity, and the electricity storage unit is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel and the storage battery, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the negative pressure ward body comprises an outer layer and an inner layer which are integrally wavy, and a heat insulation and sound insulation layer is filled between the outer layer and the inner layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer is a glass fiber cotton board layer or a foam layer or a sponge layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fresh air system comprises
The air outlet of the ward area fresh air system is communicated with the air inlet of the ward area through a ward area fresh air pipeline, and the air inlet of the ward area is arranged on the top of the tail part of the sickbed;
the ward area filtering system is used for filtering air to enter a ward area and enabling the cleanliness of the air to meet the medical requirements of patients, and is arranged at an air inlet of a ward area fresh air system;
the buffer room area fresh air system is used for providing fresh air for the buffer room area, an air inlet of the buffer room area fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, an air outlet of the buffer room area fresh air system is communicated with an air inlet of the buffer room area through a buffer room area fresh air pipeline, and an air inlet of the buffer room area is arranged on the top of the buffer room area;
the buffer room area filtering system is used for filtering air entering the buffer room area and enabling the cleanliness of the air to meet medical requirements of patients, and is arranged at an air inlet of the buffer room area fresh air system.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the exhaust system comprises
The air outlet of the ward area air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the air inlet of the ward area air exhaust system is communicated with the air outlet of the ward area through a ward area air exhaust pipeline, and the air outlet of the ward area is arranged at the bottom of the head of a sickbed arranged in the ward area;
the ward area air exhaust filtering system is used for filtering polluted air exhausted from a ward area and enabling the cleanliness of the polluted air to meet the emission standard, and is arranged at an air outlet of the ward area air exhaust system;
the air outlet of the toilet regional air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the air inlet of the toilet regional air exhaust system is communicated with the air outlet of the toilet region through a toilet regional air exhaust pipeline, and the air outlet of the toilet region is arranged on the top of the toilet region;
the air exhaust filtering system is used for filtering polluted air exhausted from a toilet area and enabling the cleanliness of the polluted air to meet the emission standard, and is arranged at an air outlet of the toilet area air exhaust system.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the emergency container type negative pressure ward further comprises a lifting mobile system which is convenient for medical staff to move the negative pressure ward to a required position, and the lifting mobile system is in communication connection with the control system and is electrically connected with the power supply system; the lifting moving system comprises lifting supports arranged in four top corners at the bottom of the negative pressure ward body, universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the lifting supports, outward wheels are driven by a motor to rotate, the lifting supports are driven by electric cylinders to lift, and the electric cylinders and the motor are respectively in communication connection with a control system.
Compared with the prior art, the emergency medical ward is only used for emergency, ensures quick construction, has no cross infection of patients, carries out normal treatment work, is not a permanent ward for long-term use, can adjust the number of the wards in time according to the number of the patients, is suitable for isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment of sudden respiratory infectious diseases, does not pollute the ordinary ward of a hospital, and brings great convenience to the isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment work of the sudden respiratory infectious patients.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an emergency container type negative pressure ward is provided, which comprises a negative pressure ward body 100, a fresh air system, an exhaust system, a control system and a power supply system.
The negative pressure ward body 100 is manufactured by adopting a container, a partition board is arranged in the negative pressure ward body 100, the partition board divides an inner chamber of the negative pressure ward body 100 into a ward area 110, a toilet area 130 and a buffer room area 120 which are mutually independent, a first protective door 140 is arranged between the ward area 110 and the buffer room area 120, a second protective door 150 is arranged between the buffer room area 120 and a medical corridor, and a third protective door 160 is arranged between the ward area 110 and the toilet area 130.
Regional 120 sets up between negative pressure ward and medical corridor between the buffering, regional 120 should take the measure to prevent that the patient from mistake from going into between the buffering, set up the interior non-manual formula or the auto-induction tap pond of washing hand of buffering in regional 120, first guard gate 140 and second guard gate 150 must not open simultaneously, and second guard gate 150 can be vertical hinged door or induction type floating gate, and is equipped with the observation window on the second guard gate 150, should be equipped with the door closer, should leave the 10mm gap below the first guard gate 140. The clear distance between the sickbed 112 and the parallel wall surface in the negative pressure isolation ward is not less than 1.2m, and the clear width of the sickbed 112 channel is not less than 1.4 m.
Basic facilities such as a closet pan, a shower, a washbasin and the like are arranged in a toilet area 130 of the negative pressure ward, an infusion bag hook and an obstacle-free handrail are arranged above the side wall beside the closet pan, an alarm button is further arranged, and a seat suitable for the shower is arranged.
The emergency container type negative pressure ward is also provided with an air conditioning system, the air conditioning system is controlled to work through a controller, the temperature in the negative pressure ward can be kept at 26 ℃ in summer, the relative humidity is kept at 60%, the temperature in winter is kept at 22 ℃, the minimum fresh air volume of the air conditioning system is 6 times/h, condensed water of the air conditioning system flows into an inner drainage pipeline of a toilet through a drainage pipeline, and finally the condensed water and sewage are discharged after centralized treatment.
The arrangement of the negative pressure vacuum degrees of the areas with different pollution levels is in accordance with the principle of directional air flow organization, and the air flow from the cleaning area → the semi-pollution area → the pollution area is ensured, and the pressure difference between adjacent and communicated rooms with different pollution levels in each area is not less than 5 Pa. The negative pressure vacuum degree of the ward area is sequentially from high to low, namely a toilet area → a ward area → a medical corridor, and the pressure difference with the outside is not less than 5 Pa.
The minimum ventilation frequency (fresh air volume) of the ward is not less than 6 times/h, a micro differential pressure meter is arranged in an outside personnel visual area of the negative pressure ward, and an obvious safety differential pressure range indication area is marked. The buffer space area and the medical corridor are preferably kept at a negative pressure difference of not less than 2.5 Pa.
An observation window and an article transfer window are arranged between the buffer room area 120 and the medical corridor, the observation window adopts a fixed window sash, the article transfer window adopts a double-door closed transfer window, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp socket is arranged near the inner wall or the outer wall of the double-window room.
The air supply and exhaust fans in the fresh air system and the exhaust system adopt frequency conversion and manual regulation measures. The front and back of the filter of the air supply and exhaust unit are provided with a pressure difference sensor, the filter arranged at the air outlet of the air exhaust unit is a high-efficiency filter, when the pressure difference value exceeds a set value, the pressure difference sensor sends a signal to a control system, and the control system controls an alarm device to give an alarm.
The air supply outlet of the ward area 110 should adopt a double-layer shutter air outlet, and the air exhaust outlet adopts a single-layer shutter air outlet. The wind speeds of the air supply opening and the air exhaust opening are not more than 1.0 m/s. Air volume valves are arranged on the fresh air pipeline and the exhaust air pipeline of each ward, so that the air volume is convenient to control, electric closed air valves linked with the fan are arranged at the air outlet of the fresh air system and the air inlet of the exhaust air system, and the electric closed air valves are arranged outside the wards.
The fresh air system is used for providing air with cleanliness meeting medical requirements for the ward area and the buffer room area, an air inlet of the fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and an air outlet of the fresh air system is respectively communicated with air inlets of the ward area 110 and the buffer room area 120 through fresh air pipelines.
The air exhaust system is used for exhausting the polluted air in the ward area 110, the toilet area 130 and the buffer room area 120 to the outside, an air outlet of the air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and an air inlet of the air exhaust system is respectively communicated with air outlets of the ward area and the toilet area through air exhaust pipelines.
The control system is used for controlling the fresh air system and the exhaust system to work, and the control system is respectively in communication connection with the fresh air system and the exhaust system.
The power supply system is used for providing power for the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system, is electrically connected with the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system respectively, and supplies power for the connected systems.
The power supply system is a solar power supply system and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the outer side of the negative pressure ward body, and the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system.
The solar power supply system also comprises a power storage unit which is used for storing redundant electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel and supplying power to the storage battery when the electric quantity of the storage battery is insufficient, and the power storage unit is respectively electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the storage battery.
The negative pressure ward body is including wholly being corrugated skin and inlayer, and it has the heat preservation puigging to fill between skin and inlayer, and the heat preservation puigging is glass fiber cotton board layer or foam blanket or sponge layer in this embodiment, adopts the effectual thermal insulation performance and the sound insulation performance that has improved this negative pressure ward of this kind of structure, has further improved patient's comfort level.
The fresh air system comprises a ward region fresh air system, a ward region filtering system, a buffer room region fresh air system and a buffer room region filtering system, the ward region fresh air system is used for providing fresh air for a ward region, an air inlet of the ward region fresh air system is communicated with the external atmosphere, an air outlet of the ward region fresh air system is communicated with an air inlet 111 of a ward region 110 through a ward region fresh air pipeline, and the air inlet 111 of the ward region 110 is arranged on the top of the tail portion of a sickbed 112.
The ward area filtering system is used for filtering air entering a ward area and enabling the cleanliness of the air to meet medical requirements of patients, and is arranged at an air inlet of a ward area fresh air system.
The buffer room area fresh air system is used for providing fresh air for the buffer room area, an air inlet of the buffer room area fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, an air outlet of the buffer room area fresh air system is communicated with an air inlet 121 of the buffer room area 120 through a buffer room area fresh air pipeline, and the air inlet 121 of the buffer room area 120 is arranged on the top of the buffer room area 120.
Regional filtration system in buffering is used for filtering the air that will get into in the regional of buffering and makes its cleanliness factor can satisfy patient's medical treatment demand, and regional filtration system sets up in the regional air intake department of new trend system in buffering.
The air exhaust system comprises a ward region air exhaust system, a ward region air exhaust filtering system, a toilet region air exhaust system and a toilet region air exhaust filtering system, wherein the ward region air exhaust system is used for exhausting polluted air flowing into a ward region to the outside from the region of the ward region air exhaust system, an air outlet of the ward region air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, an air inlet of the ward region air exhaust system is communicated with an air outlet 113 of a ward region 110 through a ward region air exhaust pipeline, and the air outlet 113 of the ward region 110 is arranged at the bottom of the head of a sickbed 112 arranged in the ward region air exhaust system.
The ward region air exhaust filtering system is used for filtering polluted air exhausted from the ward region and enabling the cleanliness of the polluted air to meet the emission standard, and is arranged at an air outlet of the ward region air exhaust system.
The air exhaust system of the toilet area is used for exhausting polluted air flowing into the toilet area to the outside from the area, an air outlet of the air exhaust system of the toilet area is communicated with the outside atmosphere, an air inlet of the air exhaust system of the toilet area is communicated with an air outlet 131 of the toilet area 130 through an air exhaust pipeline of the toilet area, and the air outlet 131 of the toilet area 130 is arranged on the top of the toilet area.
The regional exhaust filtering system of bathroom is used for filtering the air after the pollution that discharges from the bathroom is regional and make its cleanliness factor can satisfy discharge standard, and regional exhaust filtering system of bathroom sets up the air outlet department at regional exhaust system of bathroom.
The emergency container type negative pressure ward also comprises a lifting moving system which is convenient for medical personnel to move the negative pressure ward to a required position, and the lifting moving system is in communication connection with the control system and is electrically connected with the power supply system.
The lifting moving system comprises lifting supports arranged in four vertex angles at the bottom of the negative pressure ward body, universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the lifting supports, outward wheels are driven by a motor to rotate, the lifting supports are driven by electric cylinders to lift, and the electric cylinders and the motor are respectively in communication connection with the control system.
When medical personnel need remove this negative pressure ward, only need control electric jar work through control system, make the electric jar drive the lifting support action, make the outside wheel of shrink in four apex angles of negative pressure ward body bottom stretch out from its inside, and prop up whole negative pressure ward with ground contact, then rethread control system control motor work, and make the motor drive the universal wheel and rotate, thereby can be convenient remove the negative pressure ward to medical personnel required position, medical personnel pass through control system control electric jar reverse work at last, and drive the reverse action of lifting support, make the outside wheel slowly shrink to four apex angles of negative pressure ward body bottom under lifting support's drive in, finally make the bottom and the ground contact in negative pressure ward can.
When unable newly-built in a large number and reform transform permanent hospital's building, can adopt this emergent container formula negative pressure ward to replace, as long as have sufficient place, can infinitely duplicate and assemble, the epidemic situation finishes can disassemble, and the place can be used for others. The method can relieve the contradiction of bed shortage, increase the number of patients which can be treated or suspected persons which can be isolated, reduce the risk of virus infection, effectively inhibit the spreading tendency of epidemic situation, relieve the nervous mood of people, reduce the social contradiction and bring social benefits which are also beneficial to the prevention and control of the epidemic situation.
The material after the epidemic situation is finished is conveniently dismantled, and the materials after being dismantled can be classified for recycling after being subjected to harmless treatment by professional institutions. Medical or electromechanical equipment with light pollution can be reused after being disinfected and sterilized thoroughly and detected to be qualified, and the device is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
In conclusion, the invention is only used for emergency, ensures quick construction, has no cross infection of patients, carries out normal treatment work, and is not a permanent ward for long-term use, the number of the wards can be adjusted in time according to the number of the patients, the invention is suitable for isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment of the sudden respiratory infectious diseases, can not cause pollution to the ordinary wards of the hospital, and brings great convenience to the isolation protection and diagnosis and treatment work of the sudden respiratory infectious patients.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An emergency container type negative pressure ward, which is characterized by comprising
The negative pressure ward body is manufactured by adopting a container, a partition plate is arranged in the negative pressure ward body, and the partition plate divides an inner chamber of the negative pressure ward body into a ward area, a toilet area and a buffer room area which are mutually independent;
the fresh air system is used for providing air with cleanliness meeting medical requirements for the ward area and the buffer room area, an air inlet of the fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and an air outlet of the fresh air system is respectively communicated with the air inlets of the ward area and the buffer room area through fresh air pipelines;
the air exhaust system is used for exhausting polluted air in the ward area, the toilet area and the buffer room area to the outside, an air outlet of the air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and an air inlet of the air exhaust system is respectively communicated with air outlets of the ward area and the toilet area through air exhaust pipelines;
the control system is used for controlling the fresh air system and the air exhaust system to work and is respectively in communication connection with the fresh air system and the air exhaust system;
and the power supply system is used for providing power for the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system and is respectively and electrically connected with the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system.
2. An emergency container type negative pressure ward according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply system is a solar power supply system and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel for converting solar energy into electric energy, and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the outer side of the negative pressure ward body; and the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the fresh air system, the exhaust system and the control system.
3. An emergency container type negative pressure ward as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the solar power supply system further comprises a power storage unit which is used for storing redundant electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel and supplying power to the storage battery when the electric quantity of the storage battery is insufficient, and the power storage unit is respectively electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the storage battery.
4. An emergency container type negative pressure ward according to claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure ward body comprises an outer layer and an inner layer which are integrally wavy, and a heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer is filled between the outer layer and the inner layer.
5. An emergency container type negative pressure ward as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer is a glass fiber cotton board layer or a foam layer or a sponge layer.
6. An emergency container type negative pressure ward according to claim 1, wherein: the fresh air system comprises
The air outlet of the ward area fresh air system is communicated with the air inlet of the ward area through a ward area fresh air pipeline, and the air inlet of the ward area is arranged on the top of the tail part of the sickbed;
the ward area filtering system is used for filtering air to enter a ward area and enabling the cleanliness of the air to meet the medical requirements of patients, and is arranged at an air inlet of a ward area fresh air system;
the buffer room area fresh air system is used for providing fresh air for the buffer room area, an air inlet of the buffer room area fresh air system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, an air outlet of the buffer room area fresh air system is communicated with an air inlet of the buffer room area through a buffer room area fresh air pipeline, and an air inlet of the buffer room area is arranged on the top of the buffer room area;
the buffer room area filtering system is used for filtering air entering the buffer room area and enabling the cleanliness of the air to meet medical requirements of patients, and is arranged at an air inlet of the buffer room area fresh air system.
7. An emergency container type negative pressure ward according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust system comprises
The air outlet of the ward area air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the air inlet of the ward area air exhaust system is communicated with the air outlet of the ward area through a ward area air exhaust pipeline, and the air outlet of the ward area is arranged at the bottom of the head of a sickbed arranged in the ward area;
the ward area air exhaust filtering system is used for filtering polluted air exhausted from a ward area and enabling the cleanliness of the polluted air to meet the emission standard, and is arranged at an air outlet of the ward area air exhaust system;
the air outlet of the toilet regional air exhaust system is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the air inlet of the toilet regional air exhaust system is communicated with the air outlet of the toilet region through a toilet regional air exhaust pipeline, and the air outlet of the toilet region is arranged on the top of the toilet region;
the air exhaust filtering system is used for filtering polluted air exhausted from a toilet area and enabling the cleanliness of the polluted air to meet the emission standard, and is arranged at an air outlet of the toilet area air exhaust system.
8. An emergency container type negative pressure ward according to claim 1, wherein: the emergency container type negative pressure ward also comprises a lifting moving system which is convenient for medical personnel to move the negative pressure ward to a required position, and the lifting moving system is in communication connection with the control system and is electrically connected with the power supply system; the lifting moving system comprises lifting supports arranged in four top corners at the bottom of the negative pressure ward body, universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the lifting supports, outward wheels are driven by a motor to rotate, the lifting supports are driven by electric cylinders to lift, and the electric cylinders and the motor are respectively in communication connection with a control system.
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CN112009626A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-01 | 苏州邦得新材料科技有限公司 | Epidemic prevention cabin |
CN112096132A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Independent negative pressure isolation ward intelligent system |
CN112113302A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-22 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Dynamic control method and device for biological safety isolation environment |
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CN112665080A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 重庆海润节能技术股份有限公司 | Ward distributed ventilation system and control method |
CN112878748A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-06-01 | 中冶天工(天津)装备制造有限公司 | Novel emergency medical modular isolation unit and construction method thereof |
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CN114110868A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 苏州中卫宝佳建设工程有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of things negative pressure ward ventilation management system |
CN114412246A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-04-29 | 中建国际医疗产业发展有限公司 | Single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward |
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