CN111300601A - Building material forming machine - Google Patents

Building material forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111300601A
CN111300601A CN202010159816.4A CN202010159816A CN111300601A CN 111300601 A CN111300601 A CN 111300601A CN 202010159816 A CN202010159816 A CN 202010159816A CN 111300601 A CN111300601 A CN 111300601A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
positioning
driving
top surface
building material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010159816.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111300601B (en
Inventor
韩铭
李玉春
陈胜强
翟祝贺
周祎
李骁男
李璐洋
殷会玲
李莹
乔一龙
蒋林葳
赵安冬
兰建
乔一佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co ltd filed Critical Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN202010159816.4A priority Critical patent/CN111300601B/en
Publication of CN111300601A publication Critical patent/CN111300601A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111300601B publication Critical patent/CN111300601B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/48Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by removing material from solid section preforms for forming hollow articles, e.g. by punching or boring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building material forming machine, which comprises a casing (1) integrally in a cuboid structure, wherein two ends of the casing (1) are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the inside of the casing, the upper top surface of the casing is provided with a guide chute (2) in a penetrating way, a pressing rod (3) capable of moving along the length direction and the height direction of the guide chute (2) is arranged in the guide chute (2), the upper top surface of the casing (1) is provided with a driving device, a conveying device is arranged in the casing (1), the driving device comprises two driving motors (4) respectively positioned at two sides of the casing (1), the driving motors (4) are arranged on an installation plate (5), the installation plate (5) is vertically welded and fixed at the outer side surface of the casing (1), and driving belt wheels (6) are arranged on the driving motors (4), the building material forming machine is simple in structure, the degree of automation is higher and simultaneously one-time stamping action can be used for stamping and forming the ideal perforated brick.

Description

Building material forming machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to new building materials, in particular to a building material forming machine.
Background
As is well known, building blocks are mainly divided into common sintered bricks, steam cured bricks and pressed bricks, the dependence degree of the sintered bricks on soil is high, the waste of clay resources is serious, more and more places are called by governments, but the building blocks have the advantages of stable quality, reliable strength, poor integral heat insulation performance and no accordance with the current requirements for building energy-saving buildings;
the steam-cured brick is mainly prepared by adding water into fly ash or silica sand, slag, grinding the slag into slurry, adding powdered lime, a proper amount of cement, gypsum and a foaming agent foam stabilizer, stirring, injecting the slurry into a mold frame, statically curing, foaming and curing, cutting into building blocks or plates with various specifications, sending the building blocks or plates into a steam-cured kettle by a steam-cured vehicle, and curing by high-temperature high-pressure steam to form a porous light concrete product, and has the main advantages of light heat preservation and sound insulation, particularly excellent heat preservation performance, and suitability for energy-saving buildings, but has the defect that the steam-cured brick after foaming and curing has poor structural strength;
the pressed brick is mainly formed by pressing fly ash, sand and lime, although the integral structural strength is not as good as that of a sintered red brick, but is better than that of a steam-cured brick, the heat insulation performance of the pressed brick is better than that of a sintered brick, but is inferior to that of the steam-cured brick, so that all performances of the pressed brick are between those of the sintered brick and the steam brick, so that how to further improve the heat insulation performance of the pressed brick is the key point of the current research.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a building material molding machine which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the device comprises a casing 1 which is integrally in a cuboid structure, wherein two ends of the casing 1 are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the inside of the casing, the upper top surface of the casing is provided with a guide chute 2 in a penetrating way, a pressing rod 3 which can move along the length direction and the height direction of the guide chute 2 is arranged in the guide chute 2, a driving device is arranged on the upper top surface of the casing 1, and a conveying device is arranged in the casing 1;
the driving device comprises two driving motors 4 respectively positioned at two sides of a machine shell 1, the driving motors 4 are arranged on an installation plate 5, the installation plate 5 is vertically welded and fixed at the outer side surface of the machine shell 1, a driving belt wheel 6 is arranged on the driving motor 4, the driving belt wheel 6 is in transmission fit with a driven belt wheel 7 through a triangular belt, the driven belt wheel 7 is arranged on a rotating shaft 8, the end part of the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through an installation seat 9 and a driving connecting rod 10 which are in rotating connection fit with the rotating shaft 8, the lower end of the installation seat 9 is vertically welded and fixed on the installation plate 5, a driving shaft rod 11 which is in rotating connection fit with the connecting rod 10 is arranged between the two connecting rods 10, gears 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft rod 11, the gears 12 are arranged in an inner gear ring 13 which is in meshing fit with the inner gear ring 13, the upper end of the pressing rod 3 is in rotating connection and matching with the driving shaft lever 11;
the conveying device comprises a horizontal sliding seat 12 which is positioned in the casing 1 and can horizontally slide along the upper top surface of the casing 1, two side surfaces of the horizontal sliding seat 12 respectively extend outwards to form a sliding rail 13, two side inner walls at the top of the casing 1 are provided with a sliding groove capable of being in clearance sliding fit with the sliding rail 13, the middle of the horizontal sliding seat 12 is provided with a groove in clearance sliding fit with the pressing rod 3 in a penetrating way, two sides of the lower bottom surface of the horizontal sliding seat 12 are respectively welded and fixed with a positioning seat 14, one side of the positioning seat 14 extends outwards to form a hinge shaft 15, the hinge shaft 15 is provided with a conveying rod 16 which can be in rotation connection and fit with the hinge shaft 15, and a torsion spring which can be sleeved on the hinge shaft 15 is arranged between the conveying rod 16 and.
The lower bottom surface of the pressing rod 3 is vertically welded and fixed with a pressing plate 17, and the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 17 is vertically welded with a plurality of punching rods 18 which are arranged at equal intervals.
The machine shell 1 is characterized in that positioning edges 19 for positioning a molding die cavity 20 are welded on the inner walls of two sides below the machine shell respectively, and the conveying rod 16 is driven by a torsion spring to abut against the upper top surfaces of the positioning edges 19.
The positioning molding die cavity 20 is integrally of a box-shaped structure with an opening arranged on the upper top surface, first positioning edges 21 extend outwards from two ends of the opening of the molding die cavity 20 respectively, second positioning edges 22 which can be attached to the upper top surface of the positioning edges 19 to move are extended outwards from two sides of the opening of the molding die cavity 20 respectively, a positioning slot 23 is recessed inwards on the first positioning edges 21, a plurality of grooves 24 which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the second positioning edges 22, and the positioning slots 23 can be inserted relatively.
The conveying rod 16 is an elongated structure with a tip at the lower end, and the tip of the conveying rod 16 can be inserted into the groove 24 with clearance.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, high automation degree and one-time stamping action, and can stamp and form ideal porous bricks.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment is realized by adopting the following technical scheme, which comprises a casing 1 with a cuboid structure, wherein two ends of the casing 1 are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the inside of the casing, a guide chute 2 is arranged at the upper top surface of the casing in a penetrating way, a pressing rod 3 capable of moving along the length direction and the height direction of the guide chute 2 is arranged in the guide chute 2, a driving device is arranged at the upper top surface of the casing 1, and a conveying device is arranged in the casing 1;
the driving device comprises two driving motors 4 respectively positioned at two sides of a machine shell 1, the driving motors 4 are arranged on an installation plate 5, the installation plate 5 is vertically welded and fixed at the outer side surface of the machine shell 1, a driving belt wheel 6 is arranged on the driving motor 4, the driving belt wheel 6 is in transmission fit with a driven belt wheel 7 through a triangular belt, the driven belt wheel 7 is arranged on a rotating shaft 8, the end part of the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through an installation seat 9 and a driving connecting rod 10 which are in rotating connection fit with the rotating shaft 8, the lower end of the installation seat 9 is vertically welded and fixed on the installation plate 5, a driving shaft rod 11 which is in rotating connection fit with the connecting rod 10 is arranged between the two connecting rods 10, gears 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft rod 11, the gears 12 are arranged in an inner gear ring 13 which is in meshing fit with the inner gear ring 13, the upper end of the pressing rod 3 is in rotating connection and matching with the driving shaft lever 11;
the conveying device comprises a horizontal sliding seat 12 which is positioned in the casing 1 and can horizontally slide along the upper top surface of the casing 1, two side surfaces of the horizontal sliding seat 12 respectively extend outwards to form a sliding rail 13, two side inner walls at the top of the casing 1 are provided with a sliding groove capable of being in clearance sliding fit with the sliding rail 13, the middle of the horizontal sliding seat 12 is provided with a groove in clearance sliding fit with the pressing rod 3 in a penetrating way, two sides of the lower bottom surface of the horizontal sliding seat 12 are respectively welded and fixed with a positioning seat 14, one side of the positioning seat 14 extends outwards to form a hinge shaft 15, the hinge shaft 15 is provided with a conveying rod 16 which can be in rotation connection and fit with the hinge shaft 15, and a torsion spring which can be sleeved on the hinge shaft 15 is arranged between the conveying rod 16 and.
The lower bottom surface of the pressing rod 3 is vertically welded and fixed with a pressing plate 17, and the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate 17 is vertically welded with a plurality of punching rods 18 which are arranged at equal intervals.
The machine shell 1 is characterized in that positioning edges 19 for positioning a molding die cavity 20 are welded on the inner walls of two sides below the machine shell respectively, and the conveying rod 16 is driven by a torsion spring to abut against the upper top surfaces of the positioning edges 19.
The positioning molding die cavity 20 is integrally of a box-shaped structure with an opening arranged on the upper top surface, first positioning edges 21 extend outwards from two ends of the opening of the molding die cavity 20 respectively, second positioning edges 22 which can be attached to the upper top surface of the positioning edges 19 to move are extended outwards from two sides of the opening of the molding die cavity 20 respectively, a positioning slot 23 is recessed inwards on the first positioning edges 21, a plurality of grooves 24 which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the second positioning edges 22, and the positioning slots 23 can be inserted relatively.
The conveying rod 16 is an elongated structure with a tip at the lower end, and the tip of the conveying rod 16 can be inserted into the groove 24 with clearance.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, high automation degree and one-time stamping action, and can stamp and form ideal porous bricks.
The following will further explain the application method and the principle of the technical solution part in this embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings:
when in use, the molding cavities 20 are filled with the building materials mixed in proportion and are sequentially butted through the positioning slots 23, then, the two driving motors 4 are started to drive the connecting rod 10 to rotate through the driving belt wheel 6 and the driven belt wheel 7, the connecting rod 10 drives the driving shaft rod 11 to be linked with the driving shaft rod in the rotating process, the driving shaft rod 11 is always meshed and matched with the inner gear ring 13 through the gear 12 in the rotating process, the driving shaft rod 11 drives the pressing rod 3 to be linked with the pressing rod in the rotating process, the pressing rod 3 firstly presses and forms the building materials in the positioning and forming die cavity 20 in the linking process, and in addition, the horizontal sliding seat 12 is driven to do left-right reciprocating motion, during the movement, the pointed end of the conveying rod 16 pushes the pressed forming die cavity 20 to be output outwards through the groove 24, so that the integrated automatic process of pressing, punching and conveying is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A building material forming machine is characterized by comprising a casing (1) which is integrally of a cuboid structure, wherein two ends of the casing (1) are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the inside of the casing, the upper top surface of the casing is provided with a guide chute (2) in a penetrating way, a pressing rod (3) which can move along the length direction and the height direction of the guide chute (2) is arranged in the guide chute (2), a driving device is arranged on the upper top surface of the casing (1), and a conveying device is arranged in the casing (1);
the driving device comprises two driving motors (4) which are respectively positioned on two sides of a machine shell (1), the driving motors (4) are arranged on an installation plate (5), the installation plate (5) is vertically welded and fixed on the outer side surface of the machine shell (1), a driving belt wheel (6) is arranged on the driving motors (4), the driving belt wheel (6) is in transmission fit with a driven belt wheel (7) through a V belt, the driven belt wheel (7) is arranged on a rotating shaft (8), the end part of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through an installation seat (9) and a driving connecting rod (10) which are in rotating connection fit with the rotating shaft, the lower end of the installation seat (9) is vertically welded and fixed on the installation plate (5), a driving shaft lever (11) which is in rotating connection fit with the connecting rod (10) is arranged between the two connecting rods (10), gears (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft lever (11), and the gears (12) are arranged in an inner gear ring, the inner gear ring (13) is welded and fixed on the upper top surface of the machine shell (1), and the upper end of the pressing rod (3) is in rotating connection and matching with the driving shaft lever (11);
the conveying device comprises a horizontal sliding seat (12) which is positioned in the machine shell (1) and can be attached to the upper top surface of the machine shell (1) to horizontally slide, two side surfaces of the horizontal sliding seat (12) respectively extend outwards to form a sliding rail (13), the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the shell (1) are provided with a sliding chute which can be in clearance sliding fit with the sliding rail (13), the middle part of the horizontal sliding seat (12) is provided with a groove which is in clearance sliding fit with the pressing rod (3), two sides of the lower bottom surface of the horizontal sliding seat (12) are respectively welded and fixed with a positioning seat (14), one side of the positioning seat (14) extends outwards to form a hinge shaft (15) vertically, the hinge shaft (15) is provided with a conveying rod (16) which can be rotationally connected and matched with the hinge shaft, a torsion spring which can be sleeved on the hinge shaft (15) is arranged between the conveying rod (16) and the positioning seat (14).
2. The building material forming machine according to claim 1, wherein a pressing plate (17) is vertically welded and fixed at the lower bottom surface of the pressing rod (3), and a plurality of punching rods (18) arranged at equal intervals are vertically welded and fixed at the lower bottom surface of the pressing plate (17).
3. The building material forming machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of two sides below the machine shell (1) are respectively welded with a positioning edge (19) for positioning the forming mold cavity (20), and the conveying rod (16) is abutted to the upper top surface of the positioning edge (19) under the driving of the torsion spring.
4. The building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning and forming mold cavity (20) is a box-shaped structure with an opening on the top surface, two ends of the opening of the forming mold cavity (20) extend outwards to form first positioning edges (21), two sides of the opening of the forming mold cavity (20) extend outwards to form second positioning edges (22) which can be attached to the top surface of the positioning edges (19) to move, the first positioning edges (21) are recessed to form a positioning slot (23), the second positioning edges (22) are provided with a plurality of grooves (24) which are arranged at equal intervals, and the positioning slots (23) can be relatively inserted.
5. The building material molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the feed bar (16) is integrally formed in an elongated structure provided with a tip at a lower end thereof, and the tip of the feed bar (16) is inserted into the recess (24) with clearance.
CN202010159816.4A 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Building material forming machine Expired - Fee Related CN111300601B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010159816.4A CN111300601B (en) 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Building material forming machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010159816.4A CN111300601B (en) 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Building material forming machine

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CN111300601A true CN111300601A (en) 2020-06-19
CN111300601B CN111300601B (en) 2021-05-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114953198A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-30 辽宁建筑职业学院 Device for preparing building mortar by using iron tailings

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2205296Y (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-08-16 张顺庥 Porous brick punching machine
JP2007090423A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Jfe Steel Kk Upper nozzle for continuous casting apparatus
CN203650654U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-18 惠州富溢礼品包装有限公司 Automatic forming machine
CN205997114U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-08 衢州市衢江区莲花镇江丰砖瓦厂 A kind of gardens porous brick forms device
CN206335677U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-18 湖南金鼎建筑设计研究院 Air brick brick press
CN108515602A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-11 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 A kind of hollow brick production molding machine
CN108527612A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-09-14 柳德清 Suppress brick device and its application method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2205296Y (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-08-16 张顺庥 Porous brick punching machine
JP2007090423A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Jfe Steel Kk Upper nozzle for continuous casting apparatus
CN203650654U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-18 惠州富溢礼品包装有限公司 Automatic forming machine
CN205997114U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-08 衢州市衢江区莲花镇江丰砖瓦厂 A kind of gardens porous brick forms device
CN206335677U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-18 湖南金鼎建筑设计研究院 Air brick brick press
CN108527612A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-09-14 柳德清 Suppress brick device and its application method
CN108515602A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-11 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 A kind of hollow brick production molding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114953198A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-30 辽宁建筑职业学院 Device for preparing building mortar by using iron tailings

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Granted publication date: 20210514