CN111279979B

CN111279979B - Edible mushroom inoculation equipment and method

Info

Publication number: CN111279979B
Application number: CN202010218727.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹景载; 方浩
Original assignee: Anhui Kangle Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kangle Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-25
Also published as: CN111279979A

Abstract

The invention discloses edible fungus inoculation equipment which comprises an aseptic kitchen, wherein a door plate is fixed on the surface of the aseptic kitchen, a vent is arranged on the aseptic kitchen, a ventilation pipeline is communicated with the vent, an ultraviolet lamp and an exhaust fan are arranged in the aseptic kitchen, the exhaust fan is positioned right below the vent, an ultraviolet lamp switch and an exhaust fan switch are arranged on the side wall of the aseptic kitchen, two operation holes are formed in the door plate, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part of each operation hole, an operation hole door plate is embedded in each sliding groove, a horizontal operation panel is fixed in the aseptic kitchen, a barrier is fixed on each operation panel, and a fungus stick fixing module is obliquely fixed on each operation panel. The invention improves the traditional inoculation box, and adopts a sterile kitchen with laboratory specification to replace the inoculation box, thereby enlarging the volume of the traditional inoculation box; meanwhile, the fungus stick fixing module is additionally arranged in the inoculation box, so that the single-person operation is facilitated, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.

Description

Edible mushroom inoculation equipment and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to an edible fungus inoculation method, in particular to edible fungus inoculation equipment and an edible fungus inoculation method, and belongs to the field of edible fungus inoculation application.

Background

Since the early eighties, the cultivation of edible fungi is a good item with small investment, short period and quick effect and can be rapidly developed in China, and edible fungi products are short in supply and not in demand once and are not very expensive. The edible fungus industry is a short, flat and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit, and the edible fungus is an organic, nutritional and health-care green food. The development of the edible fungus industry meets the requirements of human consumption growth and agricultural sustainable development and is an effective way for farmers to become rich quickly. Some countries also build mushroom factories which produce more than thousand tons of fresh mushrooms every year, and develop a technology for planting mushrooms for families which are used for both appreciation and food and producing food additives by mycelium liquid fermentation, edible mushrooms in the 21 st century will be developed into one of the main protein food for human, the total yield of the edible mushrooms in China in 2005 reaches 1200 ten thousand tons, and the edible mushrooms in China in 2010 are first in the world and according to survey statistics of related websites, the total yield of the edible mushrooms in China in 2010 reaches 2000 thousand tons, which accounts for 70% of the world.

At present, the common method for inoculating the edible fungi comprises an inoculation box and an inoculation chamber, wherein the inoculation of the inoculation box is the most common inoculation method for cultivating the edible fungi in vast rural areas of China, but the existing inoculation box is small in size, inconvenient to operate by one person and limited in space by two persons, so that the inoculation efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an inoculation apparatus and method for edible fungi to solve the above problems.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the edible fungus inoculation equipment comprises an aseptic kitchen, wherein a door plate is fixed on the surface of the aseptic kitchen, a vent is arranged on the aseptic kitchen, a ventilating pipeline is communicated with the vent, an ultraviolet lamp and an exhaust fan are arranged in the aseptic kitchen, the exhaust fan is positioned under the vent, an ultraviolet lamp switch and an exhaust fan switch are arranged on the side wall of the aseptic kitchen, two operation holes are arranged on the door plate, sliding grooves are respectively arranged above and below the operation holes, the door plate of the operation holes is embedded in the sliding grooves, a horizontal operation panel is fixed in the aseptic kitchen, a barrier is fixed on the operation panel, and a fungus stick fixing module is obliquely fixed on the operation panel.

Preferably, two opposite inner side walls of the sterile kitchen are respectively provided with a door plate guide groove in a symmetrical structure, the upper surface of the sterile kitchen is provided with a door plate through groove, two opposite side walls of the door plate are respectively provided with a door plate guide strip in a symmetrical structure, the upper surface of the door plate is provided with a sealing ring, the surface of the door plate is fixed with a lifting plate, the door plate penetrates through the door plate through groove, and the door plate guide strip is embedded in the door plate guide groove.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixed on the ventilation opening, and the filter screen is made of carbon nano materials.

Preferably, the operating panel is provided with a barrier limiting groove and a bacteria stick fixing module limiting groove, and a bacteria stick fixing module base is fixed on the bottom surface inside the sterile kitchen.

Preferably, be equipped with two door plant spacing strips on the handle hole door plant, the door plant spacing strip inlays in the spout, be equipped with the pull rod logical groove on the door plant, pull rod logical groove both sides are fixed with the spring post No. one respectively, the welding of spring post front end has the handle hole sealed pad, be fixed with the pull rod on the handle hole sealed pad, the pull rod runs through the pull rod leads to the groove and extends the handle hole door plant surface.

Preferably, door plant spacing strip and spout are "T" type structure, the sealed pad of handle hole is the rubber material.

Preferably, the fixed module of fungus stick includes surperficial open-ended cylinder type dustcoat, dustcoat surface fixing has the dustcoat spacing collar, dustcoat top spiral fixation has last carousel, the inside basal surface of dustcoat is equipped with the pivot and leads to the groove, the dustcoat bottom is equipped with the adjustment disk, be fixed with the pivot on the adjustment disk, the pivot runs through the pivot leads to the groove, the welding of pivot front end has lower carousel, lower carousel bottom surface fixing has No. two spring posts, No. two spring post bottoms are fixed the groove periphery is led to in the pivot, the pivot cover is established in No. two spring posts.

Preferably, a connecting disc is fixed on the upper surface of the second spring column, a connecting disc limiting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the lower rotating disc, and the connecting disc is embedded in the connecting disc limiting groove.

An edible fungus inoculation method comprises the following steps:

a. lifting the pulling plate upwards, opening the door plate, placing the fungus stick to be inoculated on the operation panel, closing the door plate, opening an ultraviolet lamp switch, and irradiating for more than 12h by the ultraviolet lamp;

b. turning off the ultraviolet lamp switch, turning on the exhaust fan switch, operating the exhaust fan for 15min, and turning off the exhaust fan switch;

c. the pull rod is pulled forwards, the sealing gasket of the operation hole is separated from the operation hole, the door plate of the operation hole is moved towards two sides, a hand is stretched into the operation hole for operation, the two hands, the operation panel and the fungus stick fixing module are wiped by alcohol, and the alcohol lamp is placed on the operation panel and is ignited;

d. inlay the dustcoat spacing collar in fungus stick fixed module spacing inslot, the dustcoat is placed and is fixed on fungus stick fixed module base, with fungus stick embedding dustcoat, inoculates, rotates the adjusting disk at the inoculation in-process, adjusts the inoculation position of fungus stick.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the edible fungus inoculation equipment and method disclosed by the invention, the traditional inoculation box is improved, and a sterile kitchen of a laboratory specification is adopted to replace the inoculation box, so that the volume of the traditional inoculation box is enlarged; meanwhile, the fungus stick fixing module is additionally arranged in the inoculation box, so that the single-person operation is facilitated, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sterile kitchen according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation hole door plate structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a module for fixing mushroom sticks according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the second spring post and the lower rotary disk of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an aseptic kitchen, 2, a door plate, 3, an operation hole, 4, a sliding groove, 5, an operation hole door plate, 6, an air duct, 7, an operation panel, 8, a barrier fence, 9, an ultraviolet lamp, 10, an exhaust fan, 11, an ultraviolet lamp switch, 12, an exhaust fan switch, 13, a door plate guide groove, 14, a bacteria rod fixing module, 15, a lifting plate, 16, a door plate guide strip, 17, a sealing ring, 18, a door plate through groove, 19, a ventilation opening, 20, a filter screen, 21, a barrier fence limiting groove, 22, a bacteria rod fixing module limiting groove, 23, a bacteria rod fixing module base, 24, a door plate limiting strip, 25, a pull rod through groove, 26, a first spring column, 27, an operation sealing gasket, 28, a pull rod, 29, an outer cover, 30, an outer cover limiting ring, 31, an upper rotating disc, 32, a lower rotating disc, 33, an adjusting disc, 34, a rotating shaft through groove, 35, a rotating shaft, 36, a second spring column, 37 and a connecting disc, 38. and a connecting disc limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an edible fungus inoculation device comprises an aseptic kitchen 1, a door plate 2 is fixed on the surface of the aseptic kitchen 1, a vent 19 is arranged on the aseptic kitchen 1, a ventilation pipeline 6 is communicated with the vent 19, an ultraviolet lamp 9 and an exhaust fan 10 are installed in the aseptic kitchen 1, the exhaust fan 10 is located under the vent 19, an ultraviolet lamp switch 11 and an exhaust fan switch 12 are installed on the side wall of the aseptic kitchen 1, two operation holes 3 are arranged on the door plate 2, sliding grooves 4 are respectively arranged above and below the operation holes 3, an operation hole door plate 5 is embedded in the sliding grooves 4, a horizontal operation panel 7 is fixed in the aseptic kitchen 1, a barrier 8 is fixed on the operation panel 7, and a fungus stick fixing module 14 is obliquely fixed on the operation panel 7.

The sterilization cabinet is characterized in that two opposite inner side walls of the sterilization cabinet 1 are respectively provided with a door plate guide groove 13 with a symmetrical structure, the upper surface of the sterilization cabinet 1 is provided with a door plate through groove 18, two opposite side walls of the door plate 2 are respectively provided with a door plate guide strip 16 with a symmetrical structure, the upper surface of the door plate 2 is provided with a sealing ring 17, the surface of the door plate 2 is fixedly provided with a lifting plate 15, the door plate 2 penetrates through the door plate through groove 18, and the door plate guide strips 16 are embedded in the door plate guide grooves 13.

A filter screen 20 is fixed on the ventilation opening 19, and the filter screen 20 is made of carbon nano materials.

The filter screen 20 can effectively prevent impurities in the air from falling into the sterile kitchen 1, and the carbon nano material has a sterilization function at the same time.

The operation panel 7 is provided with a barrier spacing groove 21 and a bacteria stick fixing module spacing groove 22, and a bacteria stick fixing module base 23 is fixed on the bottom surface inside the sterile kitchen 1.

Be equipped with two door plant spacing strips 24 on the handle hole door plant 5, door plant spacing strip 24 inlays in spout 4, be equipped with pull rod through groove 25 on the door plant 5, pull rod through groove 25 both sides are fixed with spring post 26 respectively, the welding of spring post 26 front end has the handle hole sealed pad 27, be fixed with pull rod 28 on the handle hole sealed pad 27, pull rod 28 runs through pull rod through groove 25 and extends handle hole door plant 5 surface.

Door plant spacing strip 24 and spout 4 are "T" type structure, handle hole sealed pad 27 is the rubber material.

Fungus stick fixed module 14 includes surperficial open-ended cylinder type dustcoat 29, dustcoat 29 fixed surface has

dustcoat spacing collar

30, 29 top screws of dustcoat are fixed with last carousel 31, the inside basal surface of dustcoat 29 is equipped with the logical groove 34 of pivot, 29 bottoms of dustcoat are equipped with adjusting disk 33, be fixed with pivot 35 on the adjusting disk 33, pivot 35 runs through the logical groove 34 of pivot, the welding of pivot 35 front end has lower carousel 32, carousel 32 basal surface is fixed with No. two spring posts 36 down, No. two spring posts 36 bottom is fixed the logical groove 34 periphery of pivot, pivot 35 cover is established in No. two spring posts 36.

And a connecting disc 37 is fixed on the upper surface of the second spring column 36, a connecting disc limiting groove 38 is formed in the bottom surface of the lower rotating disc 32, and the connecting disc 37 is embedded in the connecting disc limiting groove 38.

An edible fungus inoculation method comprises the following steps:

a. lifting the lifting plate 15 upwards, opening the door plate 2, placing the fungus stick to be inoculated on the operation panel 7, closing the door plate 2, opening the ultraviolet lamp switch 11, and irradiating for more than 12h by the ultraviolet lamp 9;

b. turning off the ultraviolet lamp switch 11, turning on the exhaust fan switch 12, operating the exhaust fan 10 for 15min, and turning off the exhaust fan switch 12;

c. pulling the pull rod 28 forwards, separating the operation hole sealing gasket 27 from the operation hole 3, moving the operation hole door plates 5 towards two sides, extending hands into the operation hole 3 for operation, wiping the two hands, the operation panel 7 and the fungus stick fixing module 14 with alcohol, and placing an alcohol lamp on the operation panel 7 and igniting the alcohol lamp;

d. inlay dustcoat spacing collar 30 in fungus stick fixed module spacing groove 22, dustcoat 29 is placed and is fixed on fungus stick fixed module base 23, imbeds in dustcoat 29 with the fungus stick, inoculates, rotates adjusting disk 33 at the inoculation in-process, adjusts the inoculation position of fungus stick.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an inoculation equipment of domestic fungus, includes aseptic kitchen (1), aseptic kitchen (1) fixed surface has door plant (2), be equipped with vent (19) on aseptic kitchen (1), the intercommunication has air pipe (6) on vent (19), install ultraviolet lamp (9) and exhaust fan (10) in aseptic kitchen (1), exhaust fan (10) are located under vent (19), install ultraviolet lamp switch (11) and exhaust fan switch (12), its characterized in that on aseptic kitchen (1) lateral wall: be equipped with two handle holes (3) on door plant (2), be equipped with spout (4) from top to bottom respectively in handle hole (3), the gomphosis has handle hole door plant (5) on spout (4), aseptic kitchen (1) internal fixation has horizontal operating panel (7), be fixed with on operating panel (7) and separate fence (8), slope on operating panel (7) and be fixed with fungus stick fixed module (14), be equipped with on operating panel (7) and separate fence spacing groove (21) and fungus stick fixed module spacing groove (22), aseptic kitchen (1) inside basal surface is fixed with fungus stick fixed module base (23), fungus stick fixed module (14) are including cylinder type dustcoat (29) of surface opening, dustcoat (29) surface fixation has dustcoat spacing ring (30), dustcoat (29) top spiral is fixed with upper rotary table (31), the inside basal surface of dustcoat (29) is equipped with pivot through groove (34), dustcoat (29) bottom is equipped with adjustment disk (33), be fixed with pivot (35) on adjustment disk (33), pivot (35) run through pivot through groove (34), pivot (35) front end welding has down carousel (32), carousel (32) basal surface is fixed with No. two spring posts (36) down, No. two spring posts (36) bottom is fixed pivot through groove (34) periphery, pivot (35) cover is established in No. two spring posts (36), No. two spring posts (36) last fixed surface has connection pad (37), carousel (32) basal surface is equipped with connection pad spacing groove (38) down, connection pad (37) inlay in connection pad spacing groove (38).

2. An edible fungus inoculating device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with door plant guide way (13) that are symmetrical structure on two relative inside walls in aseptic kitchen (1) respectively, aseptic kitchen (1) upper surface is equipped with door plant through groove (18), be equipped with door plant gib block (16) that are symmetrical structure on two relative lateral walls in door plant (2) respectively, door plant (2) upper surface is equipped with sealing washer (17), door plant (2) fixed surface has lifting plate (15), door plant (2) run through door plant through groove (18), door plant gib block (16) are inlayed in door plant guide way (13).

3. An edible fungus inoculating device according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (20) is fixed on the ventilation opening (19), and the filter screen (20) is made of carbon nano materials.

4. An edible fungus inoculating device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with two door plant spacing strips (24) on handle hole door plant (5), door plant spacing strip (24) are inlayed in spout (4), it leads to groove (25) to be equipped with the pull rod on door plant (5), pull rod leads to groove (25) both sides and is fixed with spring post (26) respectively, the welding of spring post (26) front end has the sealed pad of handle hole (27), be fixed with pull rod (28) on the sealed pad of handle hole (27), pull rod (28) run through the pull rod leads to groove (25) and extends handle hole door plant (5) surface.

5. An edible fungus inoculating device according to claim 4, wherein: door plant spacing strip (24) and spout (4) are "T" type structure, the sealed pad of handle hole (27) are the rubber material.

6. An inoculation method adopted by edible fungus inoculation equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. lifting the lifting plate (15) upwards, opening the door plate (2), placing a fungus stick to be inoculated on the operation panel (7), closing the door plate (2), opening the ultraviolet lamp switch (11), and irradiating for more than 12h by using the ultraviolet lamp (9);

b. turning off an ultraviolet lamp switch (11), turning on an exhaust fan switch (12), working for 15min by an exhaust fan (10), and turning off the exhaust fan switch (12);

c. the pull rod (28) is pulled forwards, the operation hole sealing gasket (27) is separated from the operation hole (3), the operation hole door plate (5) is moved towards two sides, a hand is stretched into the operation hole (3) for operation, the two hands, the operation panel (7) and the fungus stick fixing module (14) are wiped by alcohol, and the alcohol lamp is placed on the operation panel (7) and ignited;

d. inlay dustcoat spacing collar (30) in fungus stick fixed module spacing groove (22), place on fungus stick fixed module base (23) fixed dustcoat (29), with fungus stick embedding dustcoat (29) in, inoculate, rotate adjusting disk (33) at the inoculation in-process, adjust the inoculation position of fungus stick.