CN111248184A - High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means - Google Patents
High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means Download PDFInfo
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- CN111248184A CN111248184A CN202010114908.0A CN202010114908A CN111248184A CN 111248184 A CN111248184 A CN 111248184A CN 202010114908 A CN202010114908 A CN 202010114908A CN 111248184 A CN111248184 A CN 111248184A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 42
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 42
- 240000008654 Allium ramosum Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000613693 Bradysia odoriphaga Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural pest control equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device which comprises a greenhouse, a planting area and a maggot killing assembly, wherein the planting area is arranged in the greenhouse, a planting gap is formed between the planting areas, two sides of the maggot killing assembly are movably arranged in the planting gap, and the middle of the maggot killing assembly is arranged at the upper part of the planting area; the maggot killing assembly comprises a moving vehicle, a heating mechanism and a cooling part, wherein the moving vehicle is provided with the heating mechanism and the cooling part, the heating mechanism can move up and down relative to the moving vehicle, and the cooling part is arranged at the position, close to the rear part, of the heating mechanism; the invention avoids the pollution of the Chinese chives caused by killing Chinese chive maggots by the medicament, and has high efficiency of killing the Chinese chive maggots; the method is not influenced by the external lower temperature of the greenhouse in winter, the Chinese chive maggots are killed by the principle of indirectly raising the soil temperature, the whole process is green and pollution-free, and the Chinese chive maggots hidden in the soil at the roots of the Chinese chives can be killed quickly; the damage to the Chinese chives caused by long-time 'stuffiness' of the Chinese chives by directly laying a plastic film on the Chinese chives for a long time is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural pest control equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device.
Background
The bradysia odoriphaga larvae are called bradysia odoriphaga, the larvae are imagoes, eggs, larvae and pupae, and the bulbs and tender stems of the larvae gathered in the underground parts of the bradysia odoriphaga are harmful, so that the growth of the bradysia odoriphaga is seriously influenced;
because the Chinese chive maggots grow at the roots and are mostly covered by soil, the commonly used pesticide spraying is difficult to really generate the action on the Chinese chive maggots, the adopted pesticide is easy to pollute the environment, the existing method adopts the mulching film to cover the surfaces of the Chinese chives and suffocates at higher temperature (about 40 ℃), but the method has an unobvious effect on killing the Chinese chive maggots, meanwhile, the temperature can be increased to the degree of killing the Chinese chive maggots only from the morning to the evening because the mulching film is generally covered, the later growth of the Chinese chives is often influenced by covering the mulching film for a long time, and in addition, for a greenhouse in winter, the temperature is lower, and the high temperature can not be reached to kill the Chinese chive maggots.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device comprises a greenhouse, a planting area and a maggot killing assembly, wherein the planting area is arranged in the greenhouse, a planting gap is formed between the planting areas, two sides of the maggot killing assembly are movably arranged in the planting gap, and the middle of the maggot killing assembly is arranged at the upper part of the planting area;
the maggot killing assembly comprises a moving vehicle, a heating mechanism and a cooling part, wherein the moving vehicle is provided with the heating mechanism and the cooling part, the heating mechanism can move up and down relative to the moving vehicle, and the cooling part is arranged at the position, close to the rear part, of the heating mechanism;
the trolley comprises a first base, a second base, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a pushing handle, a roller and a base gap, wherein the first base and the second base are in a rectangular plate shape, the rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the first base and the second base, the first vertical plate is fixed on one side of the first base, the first base and the first vertical plate are in an ∟ shape, the first vertical plate extends from one end of the first base to the other end of the first base, the second vertical plate is fixed on one side of the second base, the second base and the second vertical plate are in a ∟ shape, the second vertical plate extends from one end of the second base to the other end of the first base, the pushing handle is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the first vertical plate and the upper portion of one;
the heating mechanism comprises a heating box, an outer lifting push rod, an inner lifting push rod and heating assemblies, the heating box is arranged in the middle of the trolley, the outer lifting push rod is arranged on the first base and the second base and fixedly connected with the side wall of the heating box, the outer lifting push rod controls the heating box to move up and down, the heating box can penetrate through the gap of the bases in a matching manner, the inner lifting push rod is arranged in the heating box and connected with the heating assemblies, the inner lifting push rod controls the heating assemblies to move up and down, and the number of the heating assemblies is two and is symmetrically distributed in the heating box;
the cooling portion includes water tank, water pump, spray pipe, hole for water spraying, and the water tank is upper portion open-ended three-dimensional column structure, and water tank one side draws the water source in water tank through the drinking-water pipe with water pump looks fixed connection and water pump, and the water pump is connected with the spray pipe, and the spray pipe level is horizontal to be set up, and the spray pipe lies in four outsides of curb plate and leans on upper portion position department, and the spray pipe bottom sets up the hole for water spraying, and the hole for water spraying describes and evenly distributed in the spray pipe bottom.
The pushing handle comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a protruding portion, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side wall of the vertical plate, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the two side walls of the vertical plate, the protruding portion is arranged on the upper portion between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the protruding portion is n-shaped.
The heating box comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate, a top plate and a heating cavity, wherein the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate form the heating cavity with an opening at the lower part, and the heating cavity is of a three-dimensional structure; the first side plate and the third side plate are respectively provided with a ground pricking portion, two ends of the first side plate are respectively provided with a ground pricking portion, and two ends of the third side plate are respectively provided with a ground pricking portion.
The ground pricking portion comprises a fixing column and a stabbing cone, the upper portion of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first side plate or the bottom of the third side plate, the fixing column is in a round rod shape, and the stabbing cone is fixed outside the fixing column.
The thorn awl includes sleeve and awl point, and the sleeve is the cavity cylindricly, and sleeve and fixed column phase-match are fixed to be set up, and sleeve bottom and awl point looks fixed connection, awl point bottom are the awl point form.
The top plate comprises a first top plate, a plastic plate, a second top plate and a stepped groove, the first top plate and the second top plate are fixed on the upper part of the heating cavity, the plastic plate is detachably arranged between the gap of the first top plate and the gap of the second top plate, the plastic plate is made of transparent PP or PE plastic plates, the side walls of the first top plate and the second top plate are both provided with the stepped groove, the stepped groove extends from one end of the first top plate or the second top plate to the other end, the two sides of the plastic plate are arranged,
the outer lifting push rod comprises a first push rod, a first connecting plate, a second push rod and a second connecting plate, wherein the bottom of the first push rod is fixed to the upper portion of the first base, the first push rod is close to the side edge of the first base, the upper portion of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the first side of the side plate, the bottom of the second push rod is fixed to the upper portion of the second base, the second push rod is close to the side edge of the second base, the upper portion of the second push rod is; the inner lifting push rod comprises a first inner push rod and a second inner push rod, the upper end of the first inner push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first top plate, the upper end of the second inner push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second top plate, and the bottoms of the first inner push rod and the second inner push rod are fixedly connected with the heating assembly.
The heating assembly comprises an air heater, a corrugated pipe, a vertical ventilation pipe and a hot air diffusion plate, the air heater is connected with the vertical ventilation pipe through the corrugated pipe and is communicated with the hot air diffusion plate, and hot air is uniformly sprayed out towards the ground by the hot air diffusion plate.
The air heater is fixed in the inside wall upper portion of riser one or riser two, and bellows one end is linked together with the air heater, and the bellows other end passes curb plate one or curb plate three and is linked together with vertical ventilation pipe upper portion one side, and vertical ventilation pipe is cavity pipe form and upper portion and is sealed form, and vertical ventilation pipe bottom is linked together with hot-blast diffuser plate one side, and hot-blast diffuser plate is rectangular plate form, sets up well cavity in the hot-blast diffuser plate, and hot-blast diffuser plate bottom sets up the exhaust vent, and the exhaust vent slope sets up down.
A baffle is fixed on one side of the hot air diffusion plate, the baffle is a vertical plate, the baffle extends from one end of the hot air diffusion plate to the other end of the hot air diffusion plate, the bottom of the baffle is in a sharp edge shape, and a heating area is formed between the lower part of the hot air diffusion plate and one side of the baffle; the lower part of the heating zone is close to the upper part of the soil layer of the planting gap, the other side of the heating zone is close to one side of the plant of the planting zone, and a planting zone is arranged between the adjacent heating zones; the controller is fixed to the bottom of the hot air blower and connected with the temperature sensor through a wire, the temperature sensor is arranged in the placing cavity, a wire passageway is formed in the first side plate or the third side plate, the placing cavity is formed in the inner side wall of the first side plate or the inner side wall of the third side plate, an inlet is formed in the end portion of the placing cavity, and the inlet height is smaller than the depth of the placing cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention avoids the pollution of the Chinese chives caused by killing Chinese chive maggots by the medicament, and has high efficiency of killing the Chinese chive maggots; the method is not influenced by the external lower temperature of the greenhouse in winter, the Chinese chive maggots are killed by the principle of indirectly raising the soil temperature, the whole process is green and pollution-free, and the Chinese chive maggots hidden in the soil at the roots of the Chinese chives can be killed quickly; the damage to the Chinese chives caused by long-time 'stuffiness' of the Chinese chives by directly laying a plastic film on the Chinese chives for a long time is avoided, and meanwhile, the cooling part supplements moisture to the treated Chinese chives in time without influencing the growth of the Chinese chives.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the maggot killing assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a side plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the side plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the warming assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
The specification reference numbers: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a planting area 2, a planting gap 21, a maggot killing assembly 3, a moving vehicle 31, a heating mechanism 32, a cooling part 33, a first base 311, a second base 312, a first vertical plate 313, a second vertical plate 314, a pushing handle 315, a roller 316, a base gap 317, a pushing handle 315, a first connecting rod 3151, a second connecting rod 3152, a convex part 3153, a heating mechanism 32, a heating box 321, an outer lifting push rod 322, an inner lifting push rod 323, a heating assembly 324, a first side plate 3211, a second side plate 3212, a third side plate 3213, a fourth side plate 3214, a top plate 3215, a heating cavity 3216, a land binding part 3217, a fixed column 32171, a stabbing cone 32172, a sleeve 321721, a cone tip 321722, a first top plate 32151, a plastic plate 32152, a second top plate 32153, a first push rod 3221, a first connecting plate 2, second push rod 3223, a connecting plate 3224, a second connecting plate 32231, a first inner push rod 3231, a second inner push rod 3232, a hot air pipe 3241, a, Water pump 332, spray pipe 333, water jet 334.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The device for preventing and controlling the green agricultural pests comprises a greenhouse 1, a planting area 2 and a maggot killing component 3, wherein the planting area 2 is arranged in the greenhouse 1, a planting gap 21 is arranged between the planting areas 2, two sides of the maggot killing component 3 are movably arranged in the planting gap 21, and the middle part of the maggot killing component 3 is arranged at the upper part of the planting area 2; planting district 2 is used for the planting of leek, and maggot killing component 3 removes in planting clearance 21, has avoided the destruction to the leek seedling, and maggot killing component 3 can cover the leek in planting district 2 simultaneously, heats the soil in planting district 2 to carry out high temperature to the leek maggot that will hide in the leek root and go out the high temperature and kill, and maggot killing component 3's mobility can be timely carry out continuous pest to planting district 2 in different areas and kill, has improved the prevention and cure efficiency of pest.
The maggot killing assembly 3 comprises a moving vehicle 31, a heating mechanism 32 and a cooling part 33, wherein the heating mechanism 32 and the cooling part 33 are arranged on the moving vehicle 31, the heating mechanism 32 can move up and down relative to the moving vehicle 31, and the cooling part 33 is arranged at the rear part of the heating mechanism 32. The moving vehicle 31 can drive the heating mechanism 32 and the cooling part 33 to move integrally, the heating mechanism 32 is used for heating soil at the root of the Chinese chives and nearby soil to suffocate the Chinese chives, and the cooling part 33 is used for carrying out timely cooling treatment on the heated Chinese chives to avoid influencing the later growth of the Chinese chives.
The movable trolley 31 comprises a first base 311, a second base 312, a first vertical plate 313, a second vertical plate 314, a pushing hand 315, a roller 316 and a base gap 317, wherein the first base 311 and the second base 312 are rectangular plate-shaped, the rollers 316 are arranged at the bottoms of the first base 311 and the second base 312, the first vertical plate 313 is fixed on one side of the first base 311, the first base 311 and the first vertical plate 313 are in a shape of ∟, the first vertical plate 313 extends from one end of the first base 311 to the other end, the second vertical plate 314 is fixed on one side of the second base 312, the second base 312 and the second vertical plate 314 are in a shape of ∟, the second vertical plate 314 extends from one end of the second base 312 to the other end, the pushing hand 315 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the first vertical plate 313 and the upper part of the outer wall of the second vertical plate 314, the pushing hand 315 plays a role of connecting the left part and the right part of the movable trolley 31 on one hand, can be used as the pushing hand to facilitate pushing of the movable trolley to advance, the movable trolley, the first base gap 317 is arranged between the first base 311 and the second base 312, the.
The push handle 315 comprises a first connecting rod 3151, a second connecting rod 3152 and a convex portion 3153, the first connecting rod 3151 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first vertical plate 313, the second connecting rod 3152 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second vertical plate 314, the convex portion 3153 is arranged at the upper part between the first connecting rod 3151 and the second connecting rod 3152, and the convex portion 3153 is n-shaped. The protrusion 3153 facilitates the overall movement of the pushing device.
The heating mechanism 32 comprises a heating box 321, an outer lifting push rod 322, an inner lifting push rod 323 and a heating assembly 324, the heating box 321 is arranged in the middle of the moving vehicle 31, the outer lifting push rod 322 is arranged on the first base 311 and the second base 312, the outer lifting push rod 322 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the heating box 321, the outer lifting push rod 322 controls the heating box 321 to move up and down, the heating box 321 can penetrate through the base gap 317 in a matching mode, the inner lifting push rod 323 is arranged in the heating box 321, the inner lifting push rod 323 is connected with the heating assembly 324, the inner lifting push rod 323 controls the heating assembly 324 to move up and down, and the heating assemblies 324 are two and are symmetrically distributed in the heating box 321. Heating box 321 plays the effect of shielding the cover, simultaneously for the temperature intensification provides a sealed environment and improves the programming rate, outer lift push rod 322 can control heating box 321 and reciprocate, can push down heating box 321 when needs heat, can pull up heating box 321 when need not heat, interior lift push rod 323 can control heating assembly 324, thereby will heat assembly 324 and put down when needs heat and improve the effect of heating assembly 324 to soil, can mention heating assembly 324 and follow locomotive 31 and remove when need not heat.
The heating box 321 comprises a first side plate 3211, a second side plate 3212, a third side plate 3213, a fourth side plate 3214, a top plate 3215 and a heating cavity 3216, the first side plate 3211, the second side plate 3212, the third side plate 3213, the fourth side plate 3214 and the top plate 3215 form the heating cavity 3216 with an opening at the lower part, and the heating cavity 3216 is of a three-dimensional structure;
please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the first side plate 3211 and the bottom of the third side plate 3213 are both provided with a grounding portion 3217, both ends of the bottom of the first side plate 3211 are both provided with a grounding portion 3217, both ends of the bottom of the third side plate 3213 are both provided with a grounding portion 3217;
please refer to fig. 3, the ground piercing portion 3217 includes a fixing post 32171 and a awl 32172, an upper portion of the fixing post 32171 is fixedly connected to a bottom portion of the first side plate 3211 or the third side plate 3213, the fixing post 32171 is a circular rod, the awl 32172 is fixed outside the fixing post 32171, the fixing post 32171 is distributed at two ends of the first side plate 3211 or the fixing post 32171 is distributed at two ends of the third side plate 3213, and a bottom portion of the awl 32172 is in a cone tip shape.
The stabbing awl 32172 includes sleeve 321721 and awl point 321722, and sleeve 321721 is hollow cylindric, and sleeve 321721 and fixed column 32171 match fixed setting, and sleeve 321721 bottom and awl point 321722 are fixed connection mutually, and awl point 321722 bottom is the awl point shape. When the heating box 321 needs to be inserted into the ground to form a closed environment so as to avoid heat dissipation, the sleeve 321721 of the ground penetrating part 3217 can be fixedly installed in alignment with the fixing post 32171, at which time the sleeve 321721 is fixed right below the fixing post 32171, and then the soil is penetrated by the conical tip 321722 under the action of the downward pressure.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the top plate 3215 includes a first top plate 32151, a plastic plate 32152, a second top plate 32153 and a step groove 32154, the first top plate 32151 and the second top plate 32153 are fixed on the upper portion of the warming cavity 3216, the plastic plate 32152 is detachably disposed between the gaps of the first top plate 32151 and the second top plate 32153, the plastic plate 32152 is made of transparent PP or PE plastic plate, on one hand, the inner condition of the warming box 321 is transparently observed, on the other hand, the plastic plate 32152 has better heat preservation effect than the glass plate, and is portable for later-stage removal, so as to preserve heat or dissipate heat in time when needed, the sidewalls of the first top plate 32151 and the second top plate 32153 are both provided with step grooves 32154 extending from one end of the first top plate 32151 or the second top plate 32153 to the other end, the two sides of the plastic plate 32152 are disposed on the step grooves 32154 in a matching manner, the outer lifting push rod 322 includes a first push rod 3221, a first connecting plate 3222, a second push rod 3223, the upper part of the first push rod 3221 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 3222, one side of the first connecting plate 3222 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the first side plate 3211, the bottom of the second push rod 3223 is fixed to the upper part of the second base 312, the second push rod 3223 is close to one side edge of the second base 312, the upper part of the second push rod 3223 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 3224, and one side of the second connecting plate 3224 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the third side plate; the outer lifting push rod 322 can control the heating box 321 to freely lift on the moving vehicle 31; the inner lifting push rod 323 comprises a first inner push rod 3231 and a second inner push rod 3232, the upper end of the first inner push rod 3231 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first top plate 32151, the upper end of the second inner push rod 3232 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second top plate 32153, the bottoms of the first inner push rod 3231 and the second inner push rod 3232 are fixedly connected with the heating component 324, and the inner lifting push rod 323 is used for controlling the vertical distance between the heating component 324 and soil, so that the soil can be directly heated conveniently.
The heating assembly 324 comprises a hot air blower 3241, a corrugated pipe 3242, a vertical ventilation pipe 3243 and a hot air diffusion plate 3244, the hot air blower 3241 is connected with the vertical ventilation pipe 3243 through the corrugated pipe 3242, the vertical ventilation pipe 3243 is communicated with the hot air diffusion plate 3244, and the hot air diffusion plate 3244 uniformly sprays hot air towards the ground; the heating effect is improved.
The hot air blower 3241 is fixed on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the first vertical plate 313 or the second vertical plate 314, one end of the corrugated pipe 3242 is communicated with the hot air blower 3241, a certain margin is reserved on the corrugated pipe 3242 and is convenient to move up and down along with the warming box 321, the other end of the corrugated pipe 3242 penetrates through the first side plate 3211 or the third side plate 3213 and is communicated with one side of the upper portion of the vertical ventilating pipe 3243, the vertical ventilating pipe 3243 is in a hollow round pipe shape, the upper portion of the vertical ventilating pipe 3243 is sealed, the bottom of the vertical ventilating pipe 3243 is communicated with one side of the hot air diffusion plate 3244, the hot air diffusion plate 3244 is in a rectangular plate shape, the hollow cavity. The hot air diffusion plate 3244 may uniformly blow heat to the pattern layer covered by the heating box 321, so as to achieve rapid and uniform temperature rise of the pattern layer.
A baffle 32442 is fixed on one side of the hot air diffusion plate 3244, the baffle 32442 is a vertical plate, the baffle 32442 extends from one end to the other end of the hot air diffusion plate 3244, the bottom of the baffle 32442 is sharp-edged, and a heating area 32443 is formed between the lower part of the hot air diffusion plate 3244 and one side of the baffle 32442; the lower part of the heating area 32443 is close to the upper part of the soil layer of the planting gap 21, the other side of the heating area 32443 is close to the plant side of the planting area 2, and the planting area 2 is arranged between the adjacent heating areas 32443; hot-blast diffuser plate 3244 can be with the even ground blowout of orientation of hot-blast, has avoided the inhomogeneous of different zone temperatures, has improved the holistic stability of heating, and the relative "sealed" environment of zone of heating 32443 constitutes simultaneously can not only in time heat the pending soil temperature of planting clearance 21, can also carry out rapid heating with the soil of planting the plant direct contact in district 2.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 6, a controller 32411 is fixed at the bottom of the hot air blower 3241, the controller 32411 is connected with a temperature sensor 32413 through a wire 32412, the temperature sensor 32413 is disposed in the placing cavity 32414, a wire passage 324121 is disposed on the first side plate 3211 or the third side plate 3213, the placing cavity 32414 is disposed on the inner side wall of the first side plate 3211 or the third side plate 3213, an inlet 324141 is disposed at the end of the placing cavity 32414, and the height of the inlet 324141 is smaller than the depth inside the placing cavity 32414. The temperature sensor 32413 can monitor the temperature in the heating box 321 in time, so that the hot air blower 3241 works timely to provide a stable temperature environment for the heating box 321, the fluctuation of the temperature of the soil to be treated is avoided, and the killing effect on the Chinese chive maggots is improved.
The cooling portion 33 includes a water tank 331, a water pump 332, a water spraying pipe 333, and water spraying holes 334, the water tank 331 is a three-dimensional structure with an upper opening, one side of the water tank 331 is fixedly connected with the water pump 332, the water pump 332 draws water from the water tank 331 through a water pumping pipe 3321, the water pump 332 is connected with the water spraying pipe 333, the water spraying pipe 333 is horizontally and horizontally arranged, the water spraying pipe 333 is located at a position close to the upper portion of the outer side of the side plate four 3214, the water spraying holes 334 are formed in the bottom of the water spraying pipe 333, and the water spraying holes 334 are circular holes and. After the Chinese chive maggots are subjected to the action of the heating component 324, a proper amount of water is sprayed to the processed Chinese chives through the cooling part 33 to cool the Chinese chives in time, so that the Chinese chives can be recovered to grow in time, and the phenomenon that the Chinese chives generate yellow leaves is avoided.
When in use, the moving vehicle 31 is pushed into the leek land;
the rollers at the two sides of the moving vehicle 31 fall into the planting gap 21, the heating box 321 is lifted to a height higher than the Chinese chive seedlings through the outer lifting push rod 322, and the heating box 321 of the moving heating mechanism 32 is placed in alignment with the upper part of the Chinese chives in the planting area 2;
starting the outer lifting push rod 322 to lower the heating box 321 aiming at the Chinese chive seedlings, and pricking the land part 3217 into the picture layer to ensure that the heating box 321 has a relatively sealed space;
starting an inner lifting push rod 323, and enabling a hot air diffusion plate 3244 to be close to soil to be heated;
the hot air blower 3241 is started to heat the soil to 40-50 ℃, the temperature sensor 32413 transmits a temperature signal to the controller 32411 at the moment, the controller 32411 controls the hot air blower 3241 to stop working, and the controller 32411 controls the hot air blower 3241 to continue working when the temperature is lower than 40 ℃, so that the soil keeps a constant temperature of 40-50 ℃ and the Chinese chive maggots are killed;
then the inner lifting push rod 323 and the outer lifting push rod 322 are sequentially started to reset the heating mechanism 32, and the operation is carried out on the Chinese chives in the next area, and the process is circulated.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient green agriculture big-arch shelter plants pest controlling means which characterized in that: the maggot killing device comprises a greenhouse, a planting area and a maggot killing component, wherein the planting area is arranged in the greenhouse, a planting gap is formed between the planting areas, two sides of the maggot killing component can be movably arranged in the planting gap, and the middle of the maggot killing component is arranged at the upper part of the planting area;
the maggot killing assembly comprises a moving vehicle, a heating mechanism and a cooling part, wherein the moving vehicle is provided with the heating mechanism and the cooling part, the heating mechanism can move up and down relative to the moving vehicle, and the cooling part is arranged at the position, close to the rear part, of the heating mechanism;
the trolley comprises a first base, a second base, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a pushing handle, a roller and a base gap, wherein the first base and the second base are in a rectangular plate shape, the rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the first base and the second base, the first vertical plate is fixed on one side of the first base, the first base and the first vertical plate are in an ∟ shape, the first vertical plate extends from one end of the first base to the other end of the first base, the second vertical plate is fixed on one side of the second base, the second base and the second vertical plate are in a ∟ shape, the second vertical plate extends from one end of the second base to the other end of the first base, the pushing handle is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the first vertical plate and the upper portion of one;
the heating mechanism comprises a heating box, an outer lifting push rod, an inner lifting push rod and heating assemblies, the heating box is arranged in the middle of the trolley, the outer lifting push rod is arranged on the first base and the second base and fixedly connected with the side wall of the heating box, the outer lifting push rod controls the heating box to move up and down, the heating box can penetrate through the gap of the bases in a matching manner, the inner lifting push rod is arranged in the heating box and connected with the heating assemblies, the inner lifting push rod controls the heating assemblies to move up and down, and the number of the heating assemblies is two and is symmetrically distributed in the heating box;
the cooling portion includes water tank, water pump, spray pipe, hole for water spraying, and the water tank is upper portion open-ended three-dimensional column structure, and water tank one side draws the water source in water tank through the drinking-water pipe with water pump looks fixed connection and water pump, and the water pump is connected with the spray pipe, and the spray pipe level is horizontal to be set up, and the spray pipe lies in four outsides of curb plate and leans on upper portion position department, and the spray pipe bottom sets up the hole for water spraying, and the hole for water spraying describes and evenly distributed in the spray pipe bottom.
2. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the pushing handle comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a protruding portion, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side wall of the vertical plate, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the two side walls of the vertical plate, the protruding portion is arranged on the upper portion between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the protruding portion is n-shaped.
3. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the heating box comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate, a top plate and a heating cavity, wherein the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate form the heating cavity with an opening at the lower part, and the heating cavity is of a three-dimensional structure; the first side plate and the third side plate are respectively provided with a ground pricking portion, two ends of the first side plate are respectively provided with a ground pricking portion, and two ends of the third side plate are respectively provided with a ground pricking portion.
4. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 3, wherein: the ground pricking portion comprises a fixing column and a stabbing cone, the upper portion of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first side plate or the bottom of the third side plate, the fixing column is in a round rod shape, and the stabbing cone is fixed outside the fixing column.
5. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 4, wherein: the thorn awl includes sleeve and awl point, and the sleeve is the cavity cylindricly, and sleeve and fixed column phase-match are fixed to be set up, and sleeve bottom and awl point looks fixed connection, awl point bottom are the awl point form.
6. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 3, wherein: the roof includes roof one, plastic slab and roof two and ladder groove, and roof one and roof two are fixed in and heat chamber upper portion, and the plastic slab can be dismantled and set up between the clearance of roof one, roof two, and transparent PP or PE plastic slab is chooseed for use to the plastic slab, and roof one, two lateral walls of roof all set up the ladder groove, and the ladder groove extends to the other end from the one end of roof one or roof two, and the plastic slab both sides are matchd and are set up on the ladder groove.
7. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the outer lifting push rod comprises a first push rod, a first connecting plate, a second push rod and a second connecting plate, wherein the bottom of the first push rod is fixed to the upper portion of the first base, the first push rod is close to the side edge of the first base, the upper portion of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the first side of the side plate, the bottom of the second push rod is fixed to the upper portion of the second base, the second push rod is close to the side edge of the second base, the upper portion of the second push rod is; the inner lifting push rod comprises a first inner push rod and a second inner push rod, the upper end of the first inner push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first top plate, the upper end of the second inner push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second top plate, and the bottoms of the first inner push rod and the second inner push rod are fixedly connected with the heating assembly.
8. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly comprises an air heater, a corrugated pipe, a vertical ventilation pipe and a hot air diffusion plate, the air heater is connected with the vertical ventilation pipe through the corrugated pipe and is communicated with the hot air diffusion plate, and hot air is uniformly sprayed out towards the ground by the hot air diffusion plate.
9. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 8, wherein: the air heater is fixed in the inside wall upper portion of riser one or riser two, and bellows one end is linked together with the air heater, and the bellows other end passes curb plate one or curb plate three and is linked together with vertical ventilation pipe upper portion one side, and vertical ventilation pipe is cavity pipe form and upper portion and is sealed form, and vertical ventilation pipe bottom is linked together with hot-blast diffuser plate one side, and hot-blast diffuser plate is rectangular plate form, sets up well cavity in the hot-blast diffuser plate, and hot-blast diffuser plate bottom sets up the exhaust vent, and the exhaust vent slope sets up down.
10. The efficient green agricultural greenhouse planted pest control device of claim 9, wherein: a baffle is fixed on one side of the hot air diffusion plate, the baffle is a vertical plate, the baffle extends from one end of the hot air diffusion plate to the other end of the hot air diffusion plate, the bottom of the baffle is in a sharp edge shape, and a heating area is formed between the lower part of the hot air diffusion plate and one side of the baffle; the lower part of the heating zone is close to the upper part of the soil layer of the planting gap, the other side of the heating zone is close to one side of the plant of the planting zone, and a planting zone is arranged between the adjacent heating zones; the controller is fixed to the bottom of the hot air blower and connected with the temperature sensor through a wire, the temperature sensor is arranged in the placing cavity, a wire passageway is formed in the first side plate or the third side plate, the placing cavity is formed in the inner side wall of the first side plate or the inner side wall of the third side plate, an inlet is formed in the end portion of the placing cavity, and the inlet height is smaller than the depth of the placing cavity.
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| CN112503875A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-16 | 郭艳旗 | Integrated ventilated collateral-activating traditional Chinese medicine cultivation method |
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