CN111227270A - Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation - Google Patents
Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111227270A CN111227270A CN202010153949.0A CN202010153949A CN111227270A CN 111227270 A CN111227270 A CN 111227270A CN 202010153949 A CN202010153949 A CN 202010153949A CN 111227270 A CN111227270 A CN 111227270A
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000220221 Rosales Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a peanut shell remover based on a simulated manual manipulation, which comprises a shell, wherein the outer side wall of the shell is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two mounting seats, the mounting seats are fixedly connected with downward regulating devices, the top ends of the two downward regulating devices are fixedly connected with a mounting plate together, a first cavity is formed in the mounting plate, a plurality of moving blocks are uniformly arranged in the first cavity, and the moving blocks are fixedly connected through connecting rods; and the mounting plates on two sides of the first cavity are provided with second cavities which are communicated with the first cavity. The invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, a first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, and a lower adjusting column matched with the threaded rod moves downwards so as to drive the height of a mounting plate to descend; the second, the device drives the mounting panel decline down, and the section blade that the mounting panel downside was arranged cuts peanut shell upside, cuts apart the blade and enters into the peanut shell in, and does not lead to the fact the destruction to inside peanuts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanuts, in particular to peanut shell removing equipment based on a simulated manual method.
Background
Groundnut (academic name: Arachis hypogaea Linn.): annual herbaceous plant of Arachis hypogaea of Rosales, Leguminosae. The root has abundant root nodules; the stem and the branch have edges, and the leaf paper is opposite; the base of the petiole embraces the stem, the oval shape is long to an inverted oval shape, the front end is blunt and round, the two sides are hairy, and the edge is provided with eyelashes; the edges of the veins are mutually connected into a net shape; the flower length is about 8 mm; wrapping bracts into needles; yellow or golden yellow corolla, flag valve, petal separated from keel, long round or oblique oval, flower column extending outside calyx tube pharynx, pod swelling, thick pod, and 6-8 month of flower and fruit stage. Distributed in brazil, china, egypt, etc. Peanuts are planted in various places in China, and are mainly distributed in provinces (districts) such as Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Jilin.
The fruits of peanuts are pods, and the color of the shells is mostly yellow white, and also yellow brown, brown or yellow, which is related to the variety and soil quality of the peanuts. The seeds in the peanut shell are commonly called peanuts or peanut kernels and consist of seed coats, cotyledons and embryos. The color of the seed coat is light brown or light red. The seed skin is divided into two pieces. The peanut kernel oil is a raw material for producing edible vegetable oil, the oil extracted from peanut kernels is transparent, light yellow and aromatic, and the seeds comprise 40-50% of fatty oil, 20-30% of nitrogen-containing substances, 8-21% of starch, 2-5% of cellulose, 5-8% of water, 2-4% of ash, vitamins and the like. The peanut can be processed into non-staple food.
The peanut shell is arranged on the outer surface of the peanut, and needs to be removed when the peanut kernel inside the peanut kernel is obtained, in the traditional industry, the peanut shell is still removed manually, the integrity of the peanut kernel can be guaranteed to the greatest extent by manual removal, but the efficiency is low, and the peanut shell is gradually eliminated; the peanut huller is sold in the market at present, and the efficiency of peanut huller is higher, but can produce the broken peanut rice of certain proportion, and the influence is sold.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide peanut shell removing equipment based on a simulated manual method, so as to solve the technical problems of energy conservation and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a peanut shell remover based on a simulated manual manipulation, which comprises a shell, wherein two mounting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell, downward-adjusting devices are fixedly connected to the mounting seats, the top ends of the two downward-adjusting devices are fixedly connected to a mounting plate together, a first cavity is formed in the mounting plate, a plurality of moving blocks are uniformly arranged in the first cavity, and the moving blocks are fixedly connected through connecting rods; a second cavity is formed in the mounting plates on two sides of the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity, one end of the connecting rod extends into the second cavity, an iron block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and an electromagnet is arranged in the second cavity on one side of the iron block; the lower sides of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with vertical rods, a moving through groove is formed in the mounting plate on the lower side of the first cavity, the vertical rods penetrate through the moving through groove, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each vertical rod, the lower side of each cutting blade is half-shaped and is horizontally arranged; two turnover devices are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two turnover devices, a plurality of placing grooves with upward openings are uniformly formed in the upper side of the placing plate, and the cross section of each placing groove is half of an 8 shape; the inside screen cloth that is provided with of casing of placing the board below, fixedly connected with baffle around the screen cloth, and the screen cloth downside centre department fixedly connected with vibrating motor, be connected through the rocking device between screen cloth and the casing bottom.
The invention has the following further effects: the downward regulating device comprises a mounting column, a groove with an upward opening is formed in the mounting column, a threaded rod is arranged in the groove, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the mounting column and the mounting seat, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor; the threaded rod top is provided with down the accent post, and the screw thread groove that the opening set up down is seted up to down accent post lower part, threaded rod top and screw thread groove threaded connection, and down the post top and mounting panel downside fixed connection.
As still further effects of the present invention: two anti-rotating grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the groove, anti-rotating rods are arranged in the anti-rotating grooves, and the two anti-rotating rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower column.
As still further effects of the present invention: turning device includes the dwang, and dwang one end is rotated with the casing inside wall and is connected, the dwang other end with place board one side fixed connection, fixedly connected with driven bevel gear on the dwang, driven bevel gear upside meshing have drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear upside fixedly connected with pivot, fixedly connected with backup pad on the casing inside wall of pivot top, fixedly connected with second motor in the backup pad, pivot top and second motor output shaft fixed connection.
As still further effects of the present invention: the contact department of dwang and casing inside wall is provided with the bearing.
As still further effects of the present invention: the cutting blades are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the placing grooves.
As still further effects of the present invention: the shaking device comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the shell, a shaking rod is rotatably connected to the supporting seat, and the top end of the shaking rod is fixedly connected with the lower side of the screen; the bottom of the shell on the two sides of the rocking rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two inclined supporting rods, a third cavity is formed in each inclined supporting rod, a damping plate is arranged in each third cavity, a plurality of damping holes are formed in each damping plate, hydraulic oil is filled in the third cavity on the lower side of each damping hole, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of each damping plate, the top end of each supporting rod penetrates through the corresponding inclined supporting rod to extend upwards, and the top end of each supporting rod is connected with a ball hinge located on the side wall of.
As still further effects of the present invention: and a shell outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell corresponding to the screen.
As still further effects of the present invention: the top of the shell is open, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a peanut outlet.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, a first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, and a lower adjusting column matched with the threaded rod moves downwards so as to drive the height of a mounting plate to descend;
secondly, the downward regulating device drives the mounting plate to descend, the upper side of the peanut shell is cut by the cutting blades arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate, the cutting blades enter the peanut shell, and the peanuts in the peanut shell are not damaged;
thirdly, the electromagnet generates magnetism after being electrified to attract the iron block, the iron block drives the connecting rod to move towards the electromagnet, the connecting rod drives the moving block to move in the first cavity, the moving block drives the dividing blade to move towards one side through the vertical rod, and the dividing blade can pull the peanut shells open, so that the separation of the peanut shells from the peanut kernels is realized;
fourthly, the peanut shells and the peanuts in the placing groove can be unloaded by utilizing the turnover device, so that the peanut shells and the peanuts fall to the bottom in the shell, and the next removing work is convenient;
fifthly, when the screen cloth takes place the vibration, shake the pole and can rotate around the bearing, when shaking the pole and taking place the swing, shake the pole and make the bracing piece of one side move to the third cavity is inside, the bracing piece extrudees the hydraulic oil of bottom in the third cavity through the damping plate, and hydraulic oil can slowly spill over through the damping hole simultaneously to strengthened the effect of shaking the pole, improved the screening effect of screen cloth promptly, carry out high-efficient screening to the peanut rice.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the down-regulation apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the turning device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a shaking apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a peanut shell removing apparatus based on a simulated manual manipulation includes a casing 1, two mounting seats 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the casing 1, a down-regulating device 3 is fixedly connected to each of the mounting seats 2, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to top ends of the two down-regulating devices 3 together, each down-regulating device 3 includes a mounting column 301, a groove 302 with an upward opening is formed in the mounting column 301, a threaded rod 303 is arranged in the groove 302, a bottom end of the threaded rod 303 passes through the mounting column 301 and the mounting seats 2, and a bottom end of the threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor 304; threaded rod 303 top is provided with down transfers post 305, transfers post 305 lower part down and sets up the thread groove 306 that the opening set up down, threaded rod 303 top and thread groove 306 threaded connection, and transfers post 305 top and mounting panel 4 downside fixed connection down, when shelling the peanut, need make mounting panel 4 highly descend, and its specific method does: starting the first motor 304, wherein the first motor 304 drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate, and the downward adjusting column 305 matched with the threaded rod 303 moves downward, so that the height of the mounting plate 4 is lowered; when the first motor 304 rotates reversely, the downward adjusting column 305 engaged with the threaded rod 303 moves upward, and then upward and downward adjustment of the height of the mounting plate 4 is conveniently realized;
two anti-rotation grooves 307 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the groove 302, anti-rotation rods 308 are arranged in the anti-rotation grooves 307, the two anti-rotation rods 308 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the downward-adjusting column 305, the downward-adjusting column 305 cannot rotate along with the threaded rod 303 under the action of the anti-rotation grooves 307, and the downward-adjusting column 305 can only move up and down along the anti-rotation grooves 307.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a first cavity 5 is formed in an installation plate 4, a plurality of moving blocks 6 are uniformly arranged in the first cavity 5, and the moving blocks 6 are fixedly connected with each other through a connection rod 7; a second cavity 13 is formed in the mounting plate 4 on two sides of the first cavity 5, the second cavity 13 is communicated with the first cavity 5, one end of the connecting rod 7 extends into the second cavity 13, an iron block 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 7, and an electromagnet 12 is arranged in the second cavity 13 on one side of the iron block 11; the lower sides of the moving blocks 6 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 9, the mounting plate 4 on the lower side of the first cavity 5 is provided with a moving through groove 8, the vertical rods 9 penetrate through the moving through groove 8, the bottom ends of the vertical rods 9 are fixedly connected with splitting blades 14, the lower sides of the splitting blades 14 are half-shaped, and the splitting blades 14 are horizontally arranged; the peanut shell is characterized in that two turnover devices 15 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 1, a placing plate 16 is fixedly connected between the two turnover devices 15, a plurality of placing grooves 17 with upward openings are uniformly formed in the upper side of the placing plate 16, the cross sections of the placing grooves 17 are half-shaped, peanuts are placed in the placing grooves 17 before work, the downward regulating devices 3 drive the mounting plate 4 to descend, a dividing blade 14 arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate 4 cuts the upper side of a peanut shell, the dividing blade 14 enters the peanut shell and does not damage the peanuts in the peanut shell, current is supplied to the electromagnet 12, the electromagnet 12 generates magnetism after being supplied with the current, the iron block 11 is attracted, the iron block 11 drives the connecting rod 7 to move towards the electromagnet 12, the connecting rod 7 drives the moving block 7 to move in the first cavity 5, the moving block 7 drives the dividing blade 14 to move towards one side through the vertical rod 9, the peanut shell can be pulled open by the separating blade 14, so that the separation of the shell and the peanut is realized, the mode is consistent with the manual husking mode, the damage to the peanut is reduced to the minimum, the peanut is removed in batches, the efficiency is higher, and the market demand can be met.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in this embodiment, the turning device 15 includes a rotating rod 151, one end of the rotating rod 151 is rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the housing 1, the other end of the rotating rod 151 is fixedly connected to one side of the placing plate 16, a driven bevel gear 152 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 151, a driving bevel gear 153 is engaged with an upper side of the driven bevel gear 152, a rotating shaft 154 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the driving bevel gear 153, a supporting plate 156 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the housing 1 above the rotating shaft 154, a second motor 155 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 156, a top end of the rotating shaft 154 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 155, after husking is finished, peanut shells and peanut kernels are separated from the peanut kernels, the second motor 155 is started, the second motor 155 drives the second rotating shaft 154 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 154 drives the driving bevel gear 153, the dwang 151 drives and places board 16 and rotates certain angle, can unload peanut shell and peanut in the standing groove 17 promptly, makes it drop to the bottom in the casing 1, is convenient for carry out the work of getting rid of next time.
A bearing 157 is arranged at the contact position of the rotating rod 151 and the inner side wall of the shell 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in this embodiment, a screen 19 is disposed inside a housing 1 below a placing plate 16, a baffle 20 is fixedly connected around the screen 19, a vibration motor 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the screen 19, the screen 19 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1 through a shaking device 22, the shaking device 22 includes a supporting seat 221, the supporting seat 221 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the housing 1, a shaking rod 222 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 221, and the top end of the shaking rod 222 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the screen 19; two inclined support rods 223 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 on two sides of the shaking rod 222, a third cavity 224 is formed in each inclined support rod 223, a damping plate 225 is arranged in each third cavity 224, a plurality of damping holes 226 are formed in each damping plate 225, hydraulic oil is filled in each third cavity 224 on the lower side of each damping hole 226, a support rod 227 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of each damping plate 225, the top end of each support rod 227 penetrates through each inclined support rod 223 to extend upwards, the top end of each support rod 227 is connected with a ball hinge 228 located on the side wall of each inclined support rod 223, when peanut shells and peanuts fall onto the screen mesh 19, the vibration motor 21 is used for driving the screen mesh 19 to vibrate, so that the screening effect of the screen mesh 19 is enhanced, and the peanuts can be; in order to further enhance the screening effect, when the screen 19 vibrates, the shaking rod 222 rotates around the supporting seat 221, when the shaking rod 222 swings, the shaking rod 222 moves the supporting rod 227 on one side to the inside of the third cavity 224, the supporting rod 227 extrudes hydraulic oil at the bottom in the third cavity 224 through the damping plate 225, and meanwhile, the hydraulic oil can slowly overflow through the damping holes 226, so that the shaking effect of the shaking rod 222 is enhanced, namely, the screening effect of the screen 19 is improved, and the peanut rice is efficiently screened.
The dividing blades 14 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the placement grooves 17.
A shell outlet 18 is formed in the side wall of the shell 1 corresponding to the screen 19, and the shells on the screen 19 can be taken out from the shell outlet 18.
The top of the shell 1 is open, and the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a peanut outlet 23.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the peanut is hulled, the height of the mounting plate 4 needs to be lowered, and the specific method comprises the following steps: starting the first motor 304, wherein the first motor 304 drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate, and the downward adjusting column 305 matched with the threaded rod 303 moves downward, so that the height of the mounting plate 4 is lowered; when the first motor 304 rotates reversely, the downward adjusting column 305 engaged with the threaded rod 303 moves upward, and then upward and downward adjustment of the height of the mounting plate 4 is conveniently realized; before work, peanuts are placed in the placing groove 17, the lower adjusting device 3 drives the mounting plate 4 to descend, the upper side of a peanut shell is cut by the dividing blade 14 arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate 4, the dividing blade 14 enters the peanut shell, and the peanuts in the interior are not damaged, then the electromagnet 12 is electrified, the electromagnet 12 generates magnetism after being electrified, the iron block 11 is attracted, the iron block 11 drives the connecting rod 7 to move towards the electromagnet 12, the connecting rod 7 drives the moving block 7 to move in the first cavity 5, the moving block 7 drives the separating blade 14 to move towards one side through the vertical rod 9, the separating blade 14 can pull the peanut shells open, so that the separation of the peanut shells from the peanut kernels is realized, which is consistent with the manual husking mode, the damage to the peanut rice is reduced to the minimum, the peanut rice is removed in batches, the efficiency is high, and the market demand can be met;
after the husking is finished, the peanut shells and the peanuts are separated, the second motor 155 is started, the second motor 155 drives the second rotating shaft 154 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 154 drives the driving bevel gear 153 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 153 drives the driven bevel gear 152 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 152 drives the rotating rod 151 to rotate, and the rotating rod 151 drives the placing plate 16 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the peanut shells and the peanuts in the placing groove 17 can be discharged, and then the peanut shells and the peanuts fall to the bottom in the shell 1, and the next removing work is convenient to carry out;
when peanut shells and peanuts fall on the screen 19, the vibration motor 21 is used for driving the screen 19 to vibrate so as to enhance the screening effect of the screen 19 and enable the peanuts to be screened from the screen 19; in order to further enhance the screening effect, when the screen 19 vibrates, the shaking rod 222 rotates around the supporting seat 221, when the shaking rod 222 swings, the shaking rod 222 moves the supporting rod 227 on one side to the inside of the third cavity 224, the supporting rod 227 extrudes hydraulic oil at the bottom in the third cavity 224 through the damping plate 225, and meanwhile, the hydraulic oil can slowly overflow through the damping holes 226, so that the shaking effect of the shaking rod 222 is enhanced, namely, the screening effect of the screen 19 is improved, and the peanut rice is efficiently screened.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A peanut shell remover based on a simulated manual manipulation comprises a shell, wherein two mounting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell, and the peanut shell remover is characterized in that downward adjusting devices are fixedly connected to the mounting seats, the top ends of the two downward adjusting devices are fixedly connected with a mounting plate together, a first cavity is formed in the mounting plate, a plurality of moving blocks are uniformly arranged in the first cavity, and the moving blocks are fixedly connected through connecting rods; a second cavity is formed in the mounting plates on two sides of the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity, one end of the connecting rod extends into the second cavity, an iron block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and an electromagnet is arranged in the second cavity on one side of the iron block; the lower sides of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with vertical rods, a moving through groove is formed in the mounting plate on the lower side of the first cavity, the vertical rods penetrate through the moving through groove, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each vertical rod, the lower side of each cutting blade is half-shaped and is horizontally arranged; two turnover devices are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two turnover devices, a plurality of placing grooves with upward openings are uniformly formed in the upper side of the placing plate, and the cross section of each placing groove is half of an 8 shape; a screen is arranged in the shell below the placing plate, a baffle is fixedly connected around the screen, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower side of the screen, and the screen is connected with the bottom in the shell through a shaking device; the cutting blades and the placing grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; two anti-rotating grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the groove, anti-rotating rods are arranged in the anti-rotating grooves, and the two anti-rotating rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower column.
2. The peanut shell removing equipment based on the simulation manual manipulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the downward-adjusting device comprises a mounting column, a groove with an upward opening is formed in the mounting column, a threaded rod is arranged in the groove, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the mounting column and the mounting seat, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor; the threaded rod top is provided with down the accent post, and the screw thread groove that the opening set up down is seted up to down accent post lower part, threaded rod top and screw thread groove threaded connection, and down the post top and mounting panel downside fixed connection.
3. The peanut shell removing device based on the simulation manual manipulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turning device comprises a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one side of the placing plate, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear on the upper side, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear on the upper side, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell above the rotating shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an.
4. The peanut shell removing equipment based on the simulated manual manipulation as claimed in claim 3, wherein a bearing is arranged at the contact position of the rotating rod and the inner side wall of the shell.
5. The peanut shell remover based on the simulated manual manipulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaking device comprises a supporting seat which is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the peanut shell, a shaking rod is rotatably connected to the supporting seat, and the top end of the shaking rod is fixedly connected with the lower side of the screen mesh; the bottom of the shell on the two sides of the rocking rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two inclined supporting rods, a third cavity is formed in each inclined supporting rod, a damping plate is arranged in each third cavity, a plurality of damping holes are formed in each damping plate, hydraulic oil is filled in the third cavity on the lower side of each damping hole, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of each damping plate, the top end of each supporting rod penetrates through the corresponding inclined supporting rod to extend upwards, and the top end of each supporting rod is connected with a ball hinge located on the side wall of.
6. The peanut shell remover based on simulation manual manipulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shell outlet is formed on the side wall of the shell corresponding to the screen.
7. The peanut shell removing equipment based on the simulated manual manipulation as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the top of the shell is open, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a peanut outlet.
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| CN202010153949.0A CN111227270B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation |
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| CN202010153949.0A CN111227270B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation |
| CN201711067601.4A CN107625141B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation |
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| CN201711067601.4A Active CN107625141B (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN112586756A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 李长岱 | Breaking formula single gap tea-seed oil fruit hulling device off with fingers and thumb |
| CN113974174A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-28 | 华中农业大学 | Oil tea fruit broken shell extrusion separator |
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| CN111227270B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-05-04 | 范瑶飞 | Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation |
| CN108741118B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-04-09 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Clamp partition type ginkgo nut shelling device |
| CN109452674B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-06-25 | 陆仙红 | A huller for soybean |
| CN115226487B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-12-22 | 浙江理工大学 | Picking equipment end actuating mechanism and picking equipment thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107625141B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN111227270B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| CN107625141A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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Denomination of invention: A Peanut Shell Removal Device Based on Simulated Manual Manipulation Effective date of registration: 20221106 Granted publication date: 20210504 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Tiantai County branch Pledgor: Fan Yaofei Registration number: Y2022330002926 |
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Date of cancellation: 20240102 Granted publication date: 20210504 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Tiantai County branch Pledgor: Fan Yaofei Registration number: Y2022330002926 |