CN111207416B

CN111207416B - Domestic stove

Info

Publication number: CN111207416B
Application number: CN202010185487.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王芳
Original assignee: Lanshan Hongkun Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hongkun Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-17
Also published as: CN111207416A

Abstract

The invention discloses a household stove, which comprises a top mounting box body, wherein a circular inner cavity which penetrates through the top mounting box body up and down is arranged in the top mounting box body, the upper end wall of the round inner cavity is internally communicated with a connecting inner cavity, the right end wall of the round inner cavity is internally communicated with an inner cavity, a charging cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the inner cavity, symmetrical support rods are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top mounting box body, a through inner cavity penetrating through the support rod is arranged in the support rod, a containing box body is arranged on the lower end wall of the through inner cavity, the working mode of the equipment is that biomass fuel is poured into the material charging cavity, and biomass fuel is thrown into the circular inner cavity in a linkage manner under the driving of a related structure, at the moment, the circular inner cavity is divided into four spaces by the rotating matching disc, and the biomass fuel in the space of the circular inner cavity at the uppermost side continuously generates heat to heat the vessel after being ignited by the igniter.

Description

Domestic stove

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cooking range equipment, in particular to a household cooking range.

Background

Domestic kitchen range is very inconvenient when putting into equipment with biomass fuel to it is very inconvenient behind the waste residue discharge apparatus after equipment burns biomass fuel, makes equipment can not realize the efficient combustion process when continuously using equipment, has reduced the work efficiency of equipment, carries out the working process that lasts at equipment, and equipment still has some more problems, for example: can not the efficient collect the waste material that will burn and discharge to the exterior space when discharging the waste material that will burn to the equipment outside to equipment linkage nature is lower, can not realize better work, makes equipment throw material inefficiency when putting into equipment with biomass fuel, and because equipment in the continuous working process, can not carry out the efficient and throw material and discharge the waste material that burns, makes equipment need personnel spend more time to maintain with the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a household cooking range which can solve the above problems in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a household stove, which comprises a top mounting box body, wherein a circular inner cavity which penetrates through the top mounting box body up and down is arranged in the top mounting box body, a connecting inner cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the circular inner cavity, an inner cavity is communicated and arranged in the right end wall of the circular inner cavity, a charging cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the inner cavity, symmetrical support rods are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top mounting box body, a penetrating inner cavity is arranged in each support rod, a containing box body is arranged on the lower end wall of the penetrating inner cavity, an open inner cavity is arranged in each containing box body, a bottom seat body is arranged between the containing box bodies, an open spring containing cavity is arranged in the bottom seat body, a moving block is arranged in each spring containing cavity in a sliding mode, a compression spring is elastically arranged between each moving block and the end wall of the spring containing cavity, and a swing connecting plate is rotationally arranged in each moving block, the biomass fuel feeding device is characterized in that a swing box body is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the swing connecting plate, an open containing cavity is formed in the swing box body, symmetrical inclined planes are arranged on the lower end wall of the containing cavity, the inclined planes are arranged in an inclined mode, a combustion device used for supporting a combustion container is arranged in the circular inner cavity and the connecting inner cavity, and a linkage pushing device used for pushing combustion biomass fuel into the device in a linkage mode is arranged in the inner cavity and the charging cavity, so that the linkage pushing combustion process is achieved through the biomass fuel feeding device.

According to a further technical scheme, the combustion device comprises a rotating matching disc which is rotatably arranged in the end wall of the circular inner cavity, the rotating matching disc is of a cross structure and is driven to rotate by a motor, and the motor adopts a heat insulation technology, such as: the ceramic heat insulation tile is adopted to completely coat the motor, the motor is prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the motor normally works, and the placing component for preventing a combustion vessel is arranged on the upper side of the connecting inner cavity.

According to the technical scheme, the placing assembly comprises a placing convex block fixed with the upper end face of the top mounting box body, an inner circular cavity penetrating through the placing convex block from top to bottom is formed in the placing convex block, symmetrical igniter devices are arranged in the end wall of the inner circular cavity, a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the placing convex block, and utensils are arranged on the upper sides of the convex blocks in a propping mode.

According to the technical scheme, the linkage pushing device comprises a cylinder arranged in the inner cavity end wall, a sliding box body is arranged on one side of the cylinder and connected with the inner cavity in a sliding fit mode, an arc-shaped opening is formed in the left side of the sliding box body, the radian of the arc-shaped opening is identical to that of the outer circle of the inner circular cavity, an open cavity is formed in the sliding box body, a push rod is arranged in the cylinder in a power connection mode and connected with the end wall of the cavity, a tooth form is arranged on the lower end wall of the cavity, a control assembly used for putting materials into the cavity and controlling the materials to be put in the cavity is arranged in the charging cavity, and a linkage assembly used for linking the sliding box body with the control assembly is arranged in the inner cavity.

According to the technical scheme, the control assembly comprises a cover plate which is connected with the top mounting box in a rotating fit mode, the cover plate seals the charging cavity, a transmission inner cavity which is located in the top mounting box is arranged on the right side of the charging cavity, a sliding groove is formed in the end wall of the transmission inner cavity in a communicated mode, a moving rack is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding closing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving rack, and the sliding closing plate penetrates through the transmission inner cavity in a sliding mode and extends into the charging cavity to be abutted to the end wall of the charging cavity.

According to a further technical scheme, the linkage assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the inner cavity in a rotating fit mode, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity in a rotating mode and extends into the transmission inner cavity, a top transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating shaft, the top transmission gear is meshed with the moving rack, and a power transmission structure which is used for transmitting power of the sliding box body to the rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

Further technical scheme, power transmission structure include with rotating shaft external surface fixed's transmission bevel gear, the meshing of transmission bevel gear one side is provided with cooperation bevel gear, be provided with the power axis of rotation in the cooperation bevel gear, the power axis of rotation with inner chamber end wall normal running fit connects, the power axis of rotation surface sets firmly the meshing straight-teeth gear, the meshing straight-teeth gear is located cooperation bevel gear one side, the meshing straight-teeth gear with the profile of tooth in the box that slides meshes the setting, the meshing straight-teeth gear with the profile of tooth is located same straight line.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device of the invention has simple structure, when in initial state, the above devices, components and structures are in a stop working state, the device has a working mode that biomass fuel is poured into the charging cavity, and biomass fuel is thrown into the circular inner cavity in linkage under the driving of related structures, at this time, the circular inner cavity is divided into four spaces by the rotating matching disc, the biomass fuel in the uppermost circular inner cavity space is ignited by the igniter and then continuously generates heat to heat the vessel, the rotating matching disc rotates and then throws ash burnt in the uppermost circular inner cavity into the charging cavity, and the rotating direction of the rotating matching disc can be freely selected, namely ash falls into the charging cavity from the left side or from the right side according to requirements, and then ash is respectively accumulated on the upper side of the charging cavity, under the effect of inclined plane, ashes are divided into left and right sides, can take place the slope when the ashes of one side reaches certain weight, and the ashes of the time heavier one side fall into the intracavity in the opening, and the intracavity is placed to the spring pressure spring is in the compression state, the movable block slides downwards, the swing connecting plate is in the swing state, treat when the ashes of the heavier one side is unanimous with the ashes weight of opposite side the swing box is in the horizontality, so circulation work can make ashes fill respectively the left and right sides the opening inner chamber, can follow ashes from arbitrary one side this moment take out the dress box, do not influence the normal ashes of pouring out of equipment yet, make equipment be in constantly operating condition.

When biomass fuel is pushed into the circular inner cavity in a linkage mode, the cover plate is opened, then the biomass fuel is filled into the charging cavity, the sliding closing plate is in a state that the charging cavity is closed, the sliding box body is in a state that the sliding box body is abutted against the end wall of the circular inner cavity, then the sliding box body is driven to move after the air cylinder works, at the moment, when the sliding box body completely moves to the right side of the opening at the lower side of the charging cavity, the tooth form is meshed with the meshing straight gear, the matching bevel gear is driven to rotate under the action of the power rotating shaft, the transmission bevel gear is driven to rotate, then the rotating shaft drives the top transmission gear to rotate, the top transmission gear drives the moving rack to slide after rotating, at the moment, the moving rack drives the sliding closing plate to slide, and the sliding closing plate is enabled to be disengaged from the charging cavity, at the moment, the biomass fuel in the charging cavity falls into the left side of the sliding box body, the sliding closing plate closes the lower side of the charging cavity again after the air cylinder is reset, the biomass fuel is pushed to the right side of the circular inner cavity after the sliding box body works, and then the biomass fuel can be driven to the upper side to be combusted after the biomass fuel is rotated by rotating the matching disc.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a domestic range according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

in the figure, a cylinder 10, a push rod 1, an inner cavity 12, a transmission bevel gear 13, a rotating shaft 14, a matching bevel gear 15, a meshing straight gear 16, a tooth form 17, a containing cavity 18, a sliding box body 19, a containing cavity 20, a swinging box body 21, a moving block 22, a bottom seat body 23, a pressing spring 24, a spring placing cavity 25, a containing box body 26, a swinging connecting plate 27, an opening inner cavity 28, an inclined surface 29, a penetrating inner cavity 30, a supporting rod 31, a round inner cavity 32, a rotating matching disc 33, a top mounting box body 34, a connecting inner cavity 35, a placing lug 36, a protruding block 37, a vessel 38, an inner cavity 39, an igniter 40, a cover plate 41, a charging cavity 42, a sliding closing plate 44, a moving rack 45, a transmission inner cavity 46, a sliding groove 47, a power rotating shaft 48 and a top transmission gear 60.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-back direction described below is consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-back direction of the projection relation of the figure 1, the household stove of the invention comprises a top mounting box body 34, a circular inner cavity 32 which penetrates up and down is arranged in the top mounting box body 34, a connecting inner cavity 35 is arranged in the upper end wall of the circular inner cavity 32 in a communication manner, an inner cavity 12 is arranged in the right end wall of the circular inner cavity 32 in a communication manner, a charging cavity 42 is arranged in the upper end wall of the inner cavity 12 in a communication manner, symmetrical support rods 31 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top mounting box body 34, a penetrating inner cavity 30 is arranged in the support rods 31 in a penetrating manner, a containing box body 26 is arranged on the lower end wall of the penetrating inner cavity 30, an open inner cavity 28 is arranged in the containing box body 26, a moving block 22 is arranged in the spring placing cavity 25 in a sliding mode, a compression spring 24 is elastically arranged between the moving block 22 and the end wall of the spring placing cavity 25, a swing connecting plate 27 is arranged in the moving block 22 in a rotating mode, a swing box body 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the swing connecting plate 27, an open accommodating cavity 20 is formed in the swing box body 21, symmetrical inclined planes 29 are arranged on the lower end wall of the accommodating cavity 20, the inclined planes 29 are obliquely arranged, combustion devices used for supporting a combustion container are arranged in the circular inner cavity 32 and the connecting inner cavity 35, and linkage pushing devices used for pushing combustion biomass fuel into the device in a linkage mode are arranged in the inner cavity 12 and the charging cavity 42, so that the linkage pushing combustion process is achieved through the devices.

Advantageously, the combustion device comprises a rotating matching disk 33 arranged in the end wall of the circular inner cavity 32, the matching disk 33 is of a cross-shaped structure, the matching disk 33 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the motor adopts heat insulation technology, such as: the ceramic heat insulation tile is adopted to completely coat the motor, the motor is prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the motor normally works, and the placing component used for preventing a combustion vessel is arranged on the upper side of the connecting inner cavity 35.

Advantageously, the placing assembly comprises a placing lug 36 fixed on the upper end face of the top mounting box 34, an inner cavity 39 penetrating up and down is arranged in the placing lug 36, a symmetrical igniter 40 is arranged in the end wall of the inner cavity 39, a plurality of convex blocks 37 are fixed on the outer surface of the placing lug 36, and a vessel 38 is arranged on the upper sides of the convex blocks 37 in an abutting mode.

Beneficially, wherein, linkage blevile of push is including setting up in cylinder 10 in the inner chamber 12 end wall, cylinder 10 one side is provided with the box 19 that slides, slide box 19 with inner chamber 12 sliding fit connects, slide box 19 left side is provided with the arc opening, the radian of arc opening with the radian of circle inner chamber 32 outer lane is the same, be provided with open-ended appearance chamber 18 in the box 19 that slides, power connection is provided with push rod 1 in the cylinder 10, push rod 1 with hold chamber 18 end wall power connection, the terminal wall is provided with profile of tooth 17 under the appearance chamber 18, be provided with in the charging chamber 42 and be used for putting into the material and control the control assembly of puting in, be provided with in the inner chamber 12 with slide box 19 carries out the linkage subassembly that links with the control assembly.

Advantageously, the control assembly comprises a cover plate 41 connected with the top mounting box 34 in a rotationally matched manner, the cover plate 41 closes the charging cavity 42, a transmission cavity 46 positioned in the top mounting box 34 is arranged at the right side of the charging cavity 42, a sliding groove 47 is arranged in an end wall of the transmission cavity 46 in a communicating manner, a moving rack 45 is arranged in the sliding groove 47 in a sliding manner, a sliding closing plate 44 is arranged on one side of the moving rack 45, and the sliding closing plate 44 penetrates through the transmission cavity 46 in a sliding manner and extends into the charging cavity 42 to abut against the end wall of the charging cavity 42.

Advantageously, the linkage assembly comprises a rotating shaft 14 connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the inner cavity 12 in a rotating fit manner, the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the inner cavity 12 in a rotating manner and extends into the transmission inner cavity 46, a top transmission gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating shaft 14, the top transmission gear 60 is meshed with the moving rack 45, and a power transmission structure for transmitting the power of the sliding box 19 to the rotating shaft 14 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 14.

Beneficially, wherein, power transmission structure include with 14 external surface fixings's of axis of rotation transmission bevel gear 13, the meshing of transmission bevel gear 13 one side is provided with cooperation bevel gear 15, be provided with power rotation axis 48 in the cooperation bevel gear 15, power rotation axis 48 with inner chamber 12 end wall normal running fit is connected, power rotation axis 48 surface sets firmly has meshing straight-toothed gear 16, meshing straight-toothed gear 16 is located cooperation bevel gear 15 one side, meshing straight-toothed gear 16 with profile of tooth 17 in the box 19 that slides carries out the meshing setting, meshing straight-toothed gear 16 with profile of tooth 17 is located collinear.

In the initial state, the above-mentioned devices, assemblies and structures are in the stop working state, the device is in the working mode that the biomass fuel is poured into the charging cavity 42, and the biomass fuel is thrown into the circular inner cavity 32 under the drive of the related structures in a linkage manner, at this time, the circular inner cavity 32 is divided into four spaces by the rotating matching disc 33, the biomass fuel in the uppermost circular inner cavity 32 space is ignited by the igniter 40 and then continuously generates heat to heat the vessel 38, the ash burnt in the uppermost circular inner cavity 32 is thrown into the containing cavity 20 after the rotating matching disc 33 rotates, and the rotating direction of the matching disc 33 can be freely selected, namely, the ash falls into the containing cavity 20 from the left side or the containing cavity 20 from the right side as required, and the ash is respectively accumulated on the upper side of the containing cavity 20, under the action of the inclined surface 29, the ashes are divided into left and right sides, when the ashes on one side reach a certain weight, the ashes on the heavier side fall into the opening inner cavity 28, and the compression springs 24 in the spring placing cavities 25 are in a compressed state, the moving block 22 slides downwards, the swing connecting plate 27 is in a swing state, the swing box 21 is in a horizontal state when the ashes on the heavier side are consistent with the ashes on the other side in weight, and the operation is circulated in such a way, so that the ashes can be respectively filled in the opening inner cavities 28 on the left and right sides, and at this time, the ashes can be taken out from the containing box 26 on any one side, and the normal falling ashes of the equipment can not be influenced, and the equipment is constantly in a continuous working state.

When biomass fuel is pushed into the circular inner cavity 32 in a linkage manner, the cover plate 41 is opened, then the biomass fuel is filled into the charging cavity 42, the sliding closing plate 44 is in a state of closing the charging cavity 42, the sliding box 19 is in a state of abutting against the end wall of the circular inner cavity 32, then the air cylinder 10 drives the sliding box 19 to move after working, at this time, when the sliding box 19 completely moves to the right side of the opening at the lower side of the charging cavity 42, the tooth form 17 is meshed with the meshing straight gear 16, under the action of the power rotating shaft 48, the matching bevel gear 15 rotates and then drives the transmission bevel gear 13 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 14 drives the top transmission gear 60 to rotate, the top transmission gear 60 rotates and then drives the moving rack 45 to slide, at this time, the moving rack 45 drives the sliding closing plate 44 to slide, the sliding closing plate 44 is separated from the charging cavity 42, the biomass fuel in the charging cavity 42 falls into the left side of the sliding box body 19, the sliding closing plate 44 closes the lower side of the charging cavity 42 again after the air cylinder 10 is reset, the sliding box body 19 pushes the biomass fuel to the right side of the circular inner cavity 32 after working, and then the biomass fuel can be driven to the upper side to be combusted after the matching disc 33 is rotated.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A household stove comprises a top mounting box body, wherein a circular inner cavity which penetrates through the top and the bottom is arranged in the top mounting box body, a connecting inner cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the circular inner cavity, an inner cavity is communicated and arranged in the right end wall of the circular inner cavity, a charging cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the inner cavity, symmetrical support rods are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top mounting box body, a penetrating inner cavity is arranged in each support rod, a containing box body is placed on the lower end wall of the penetrating inner cavity, an open-ended open inner cavity is arranged in each containing box body, a bottom base body is arranged between the containing box bodies, an open-ended spring containing cavity is arranged in the bottom base body, a moving block is slidably arranged in each spring containing cavity, a compression spring is elastically arranged between the moving block and the end wall of the spring containing cavity, and a swing connecting plate is rotationally arranged in the moving block, the biomass fuel feeding device comprises a swinging connecting plate, a circular inner cavity, a connecting inner cavity, a linkage pushing device and a feeding device, wherein the upper end surface of the swinging connecting plate is fixedly provided with a swinging box body, an open accommodating cavity is arranged in the swinging box body, the lower end wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with symmetrical inclined planes, the inclined planes are arranged in an inclined manner, the circular inner cavity and the connecting inner cavity are internally provided with combustion devices for supporting a combustion container, and the inner cavity and the feeding cavity are internally provided with the linkage pushing device for pushing combustion biomass fuel into the equipment in a linkage manner;

the combustion device comprises a rotary matching disc which is rotatably arranged in the end wall of the circular inner cavity, the rotary matching disc is of a cross structure, the rotary matching disc is driven to rotate by a motor, the motor adopts a heat insulation technology to prevent the motor from being damaged by high temperature and normally working, and a placing assembly for preventing a combustion vessel is arranged on the upper side of the connecting inner cavity;

the placing assembly comprises a placing lug fixed with the upper end face of the top mounting box body, an inner circular cavity penetrating up and down is arranged in the placing lug, symmetrical igniter is arranged in the end wall of the inner circular cavity, a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the placing lug, and utensils are arranged on the upper sides of the convex blocks in a propping manner;

the linkage material pushing device comprises an air cylinder arranged in the end wall of the inner cavity, a sliding box body is arranged on one side of the air cylinder and is connected with the inner cavity in a sliding fit mode, an arc-shaped opening is formed in the left side of the sliding box body, the radian of the arc-shaped opening is the same as that of the outer ring of the circular inner cavity, an open containing cavity is formed in the sliding box body, a push rod is arranged in the air cylinder in a power connection mode, the push rod is in power connection with the end wall of the containing cavity, the lower end wall of the containing cavity is provided with a tooth shape, a control assembly used for placing materials and controlling the placing is arranged in the charging cavity, and a linkage assembly used for linking the sliding box body and the control assembly is arranged in the inner cavity;

the control assembly comprises a cover plate which is connected with the top mounting box in a rotating fit mode, the cover plate seals the charging cavity, a transmission inner cavity which is located in the top mounting box is arranged on the right side of the charging cavity, a sliding groove is formed in the end wall of the transmission inner cavity in a communicated mode, a moving rack is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding closing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving rack, and the sliding closing plate penetrates through the transmission inner cavity in a sliding mode and stretches into the charging cavity to be abutted to the end wall of the charging cavity.

2. The linkage assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is in rotating fit connection with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the inner cavity, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity in a rotating mode and extends into the transmission inner cavity, a top transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the movable rack, and a power transmission structure which transmits power of the sliding box body to the rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft;

the power transmission structure include with the driving bevel gear of rotating shaft external surface fixation, the meshing of driving bevel gear one side is provided with cooperation bevel gear, be provided with the power axis of rotation in the cooperation bevel gear, the power axis of rotation with inner chamber end wall normal running fit connects, the power axis of rotation surface sets firmly the meshing straight-teeth gear, the meshing straight-teeth gear is located cooperation bevel gear one side, the meshing straight-teeth gear with the profile of tooth in the sliding box meshes the setting, the meshing straight-teeth gear with the profile of tooth is located same straight line.