CN208042196U - A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace - Google Patents

A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208042196U
CN208042196U CN201820510536.1U CN201820510536U CN208042196U CN 208042196 U CN208042196 U CN 208042196U CN 201820510536 U CN201820510536 U CN 201820510536U CN 208042196 U CN208042196 U CN 208042196U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
shaft
mounting post
small
rotary disk
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820510536.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕小艳
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Hunan Electrical College of Technology
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Hunan Electrical College of Technology
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Priority to CN201820510536.1U priority Critical patent/CN208042196U/en
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Publication of CN208042196U publication Critical patent/CN208042196U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace, including cylindrical furnace, and level is equipped with round fire grate in furnace body, and multiple material-dropping holes are uniformly provided on fire grate;Fire grate is equipped with rotary disk, and rotary disk excircle is equipped with driven wheel of differential A and driven wheel of differential B, is uniformly provided with multiple material scraping plates around its axis on rotary disk;Driving device on sidewall of the furnace body, driving device include horizontal equipped with shaft A on sidewall of the furnace body, and the one end shaft A is equipped with is equipped with driving gear with drive bevel gear A and drive bevel gear B, the other end;Blower device is equipped with below sidewall of the furnace body, blower device includes horizontal equipped with shaft B on sidewall of the furnace body, and the one end shaft B is equipped with flabellum, and the other end is equipped with the driven gear coordinated with driving gear.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace, and the material scraping plate in the combustion furnace can strike off the residue on fire grate, while can also give air blast in stove, make full combustion of fuel;Floor space is small, simple to operation.

Description

A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of combustion equipment, specially a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace.
Background technology
Household combustion furnace is to eliminate the residual leaf of the deadwood to get off in direct burning natural environment, almost without leaving after burning Object, only a small amount of ashes are commonly used in the occasions such as heat up water, cook or warm oneself.Timber is filled it up with before igniting, thin timber is put In furnace bottom, the timber that bulk difficulty is burnt first is put into upper layer, conveniently ignites.Bavin put closer burning time is longer, firepower size is got over It is easy to control;Bavin is put laxer, burning time with regard to short, finally in burner hearth it is remaining be all burning charcoal.Filling combustion Material can be that wood particle, wood cut either other wood fragments slag, branch or leaves etc., but existing combustion furnace mostly structure simply makes very much Inconvenience is used, such as:Combustion furnace can accumulate one layer of thicker ashes for a long time or after long-time service in stove, prevent upper layer The abundant burning of fuel, in addition, needing to be passed through a large amount of air-breathing into stove when igniting, this will be carried out by other tools To carrying out air blast in stove, it has not been convenient to use, it is therefore necessary to develop a kind of combustion furnace used suitable for rural area.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above problems, a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace is provided, in the combustion furnace Material scraping plate can strike off the residue on fire grate, while can also give air blast in stove, make full combustion of fuel;Floor space is small, behaviour Make simple and direct.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace, including circle The furnace body of cylindricality and upper end opening, it is horizontal in the furnace body to be equipped with round fire grate, it is uniformly provided with multiple material-dropping holes on the fire grate; The fire grate be equipped with can around furnace body axis rotate rotary disk, the rotary disk excircle be equipped with driven wheel of differential A and from Dynamic bevel gear B is uniformly provided with multiple material scraping plates on the rotary disk around its axis;Driving device on the sidewall of the furnace body, it is described Driving device includes horizontal equipped with rotatable also moveable shaft A on sidewall of the furnace body, and the one end the shaft A is equipped with and initiative taper Gear A and drive bevel gear B, the other end are equipped with driving gear;Blower device, the air blast dress are equipped with below the sidewall of the furnace body It sets and is equipped with rotatable shaft B including horizontal on sidewall of the furnace body, the one end the shaft B is equipped with flabellum, and the other end is equipped with and active The driven gear of gear cooperation.
Further, the horizontal both sides mounting post A, the mounting post A being equipped with shaft A cooperations on the furnace body lateral wall Opposite be equipped with is uniformly provided with multiple limiting slot A, the mounting post A with spacing bayonet A cooperations on spacing bayonet A, the shaft A It is equipped with the U-shaped shift fork A with spacing bayonet A cooperations.
Further, the horizontal both sides mounting post B, the mounting post B being equipped with shaft B cooperations on the furnace body lateral wall Opposite to be equipped with spacing bayonet B, the shaft B is equipped with the limiting slot B with spacing bayonet B cooperations, the mounting post B be equipped with The U-shaped shift fork B of spacing bayonet B cooperations.
Further, the fire grate center is equipped with fire grate mounting post, and the revolution disk center is equipped with matches with fire grate mounting post The rotary disk mounting post of conjunction, described material scraping plate one end are connect with rotary disk mounting post, and the other end is connect with rotary disk.
Further, the material scraping plate is equipped with slope.
Further, the inboard wall of furnace body is equipped with dust block board.
Further, the driving gear is equipped with rocking arm.
Further, the furnace body side bottom is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with fire door.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the material scraping plate in the combustion furnace can strike off the residue on fire grate, while can be stirred to rubbish in stove, Burn more abundant;
2, the combustion furnace lower end is equipped with flabellum, can give air blast in stove, provide more air, be conducive to the combustion of fuel It burns;
3, mounting post A on the combustion furnace lateral wall, the both sides mounting post A are equipped with spacing bayonet A, and shaft A is equipped with multiple limits Position slot A, mounting post A are equipped with U-shaped shift fork A, by the various combination of shift fork A and limiting slot A, realize rotary disk rotation and air blast The selection of apparatus function;
4, the combustion furnace inner wall is equipped with dust block board, prevents from entering sundries in driving device, shield;
5, the combustion furnace floor space is small, light and handy simple and direct, and every household is suitble to use, simple to operation, easy to maintain.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is close-up schematic view at the utility model A.
Fig. 3 is close-up schematic view at the utility model B.
Fig. 4 is close-up schematic view at the utility model C.
Fig. 5 is the utility model fire grate and rotary disk connection relationship diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model mounting post A, shaft A, shift fork A connection relationship diagrams.
Fig. 7 is the utility model mounting post B, shaft B, shift fork B connection relationship diagrams.
Fig. 8 is the utility model right side structural representation.
Label character described in figure is expressed as:1, furnace body;101, air inlet;11, mounting post A;111, spacing bayonet A; 112, shift fork A;12, mounting post B;121, spacing bayonet B;122, shift fork B;13, dust block board;14, discharge port;141, fire door;2, Fire grate;21, material-dropping hole;22, fire grate mounting post;3, rotary disk;31, driven wheel of differential A;32, driven wheel of differential B;33, scraper Plate;331, slope;34, rotary disk mounting post;4, driving device;41, shaft A;411, limiting slot A;42, drive bevel gear A; 43, drive bevel gear B;44, driving gear;441, rocking arm;5, blower device;51, shaft B;511, limiting slot B;52, flabellum; 53, driven gear.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this reality Be described in detail with novel, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not be to the scope of protection of the utility model There is any restriction effect.
As shown in figures 1-8, the concrete structure of the utility model is:A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace, including it is cylindrical and The furnace body 1 of upper end opening, it is horizontal in the furnace body 1 to be equipped with round fire grate 2, it is uniformly provided with multiple material-dropping holes 21 on the fire grate 2; The fire grate 2 is equipped with the rotary disk 3 that can be rotated around 1 axis of furnace body, and 3 excircle of the rotary disk is equipped with driven wheel of differential A31 and driven wheel of differential B32 is uniformly provided with multiple material scraping plates 33 on the rotary disk 3 around its axis;On 1 side wall of the furnace body Driving device 4, the driving device 4 include it is horizontal on 1 side wall of furnace body be equipped with rotatable also moveable shaft A41, described turn The one end axis A41 is equipped with is equipped with driving gear 44 with drive bevel gear A42 and drive bevel gear B43, the other end;1 side of the furnace body Blower device 5 is equipped with below wall, the blower device 5 is described including horizontal equipped with rotatable shaft B51 on 1 side wall of furnace body The one end shaft B51 is equipped with flabellum 52, and the other end is equipped with the driven gear 53 coordinated with driving gear 44.
Preferably, the horizontal mounting post A11 being equipped with shaft A41 cooperations, the mounting post on 1 lateral wall of the furnace body Opposite be equipped in the both sides A11 is uniformly provided with multiple limits with spacing bayonet A111 cooperations on spacing bayonet A111, the shaft A41 Slot A411, the mounting post A11 are equipped with the U-shaped shift fork A112 with spacing bayonet A111 cooperations.Pass through shift fork A112 and limit The various combination of slot A411 realizes the selection of rotary disk 3 rotation and 5 function of blower device.
Preferably, the horizontal mounting post B12 being equipped with shaft B51 cooperations, the mounting post on 1 lateral wall of the furnace body The opposite spacing bayonet B121, the shaft B51 of being equipped in the both sides B12 is equipped with the limiting slot B511 with spacing bayonet B121 cooperations, The mounting post B12 is equipped with the U-shaped shift fork B122 with spacing bayonet B121 cooperations.
Preferably, 2 center of the fire grate is equipped with fire grate mounting post 22, and 3 center of the rotary disk is equipped with and fire grate mounting post The rotary disk mounting post 34 of 22 cooperations, 33 one end of the material scraping plate are connect with rotary disk mounting post 34, and the other end connects with rotary disk 3 It connects.Material scraping plate 33 can not only strike off the residue stayed in after burning on fire grate 2, but also can be stirred to stove fuel so that combustion That burns is more abundant.
Preferably, the material scraping plate 33 is equipped with slope 331.There is better scraping effect.
Preferably, 1 inner wall of the furnace body is equipped with dust block board 13.It prevents from entering sundries in driving device 4.
Preferably, the driving gear 44 is equipped with Rocker arm 4 41.
Preferably, 1 side bottom of the furnace body is equipped with discharge port 14, and the discharge port 14 is equipped with fire door 141.Convenient for taking Material residue after the completion of burning.
When specifically used, by combustible(Such as:Branch, leaf etc.)It is put into stove, is ignited, shut fire door, extraction is dialled A is pitched, mobile shaft A will be such that realizing middle limiting slot on shaft A is aligned with the spacing bayonet A on mounting post A, plug shift fork A, lead at this time Moving gear is engaged with driven gear, rotation rocking arm drive flabellum rotation, wind from air inlet enter in stove carry out air blast it is combustion-supporting;Burning After a period of time, shift fork A is extracted out, mobile shaft A will make the limiting slot on the left side and A pairs of spacing bayonet on mounting post A on shaft A Standard plugs shift fork A, and driving gear is engaged with driven gear at this time, is engaged with driven wheel of differential B with drive bevel gear B in this stove, It rotates rocking arm and drives flabellum rotation, wind enters that carry out air blast in stove combustion-supporting from air inlet, while rotary disk being driven to rotate, strikes off stove Residue on row, while stove fuel can be stirred, so that rubbish is burnt more abundant;After the completion of burning, shift fork A is extracted out, move Turn axis A will be such that the limiting slot on the right on shaft A is aligned with the spacing bayonet A on mounting post A, plug shift fork A, at this time driving tooth Wheel is detached from driven gear, and drive bevel gear A is engaged with driven wheel of differential A in stove, and rotation rocking arm drives rotary disk rotation, strikes off Residue on fire grate, the generated heat that burns can be used as heat source to heat up water or warm oneself.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above example Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the utility model.The above is only the preferred of the utility model Embodiment, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement, retouching can also be made Or variation, above-mentioned technical characteristic can also be combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or not It is improved that the design of utility model and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, it is regarded as the protection of the utility model Range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace, including cylindrical and upper end opening furnace body(1), which is characterized in that the furnace body (1)It is interior horizontal equipped with round fire grate(2), the fire grate(2)On be uniformly provided with multiple material-dropping holes(21);The fire grate(2)On set Having can be around furnace body(1)The rotary disk of axis rotation(3), the rotary disk(3)Excircle is equipped with driven wheel of differential A(31)With from Dynamic bevel gear B(32), the rotary disk(3)On around its axis be uniformly provided with multiple material scraping plates(33);The furnace body(1)On side wall Driving device(4), the driving device(4)Including furnace body(1)It is horizontal on side wall to be equipped with rotatable also moveable shaft A (41), the shaft A(41)One end is equipped with and drive bevel gear A(42)With drive bevel gear B(43), the other end is equipped with driving tooth Wheel(44);The furnace body(1)Blower device is equipped with below side wall(5), the blower device(5)Including furnace body(1)Water on side wall It is flat to be equipped with rotatable shaft B(51), the shaft B(51)One end is equipped with flabellum(52), the other end is equipped with and driving gear (44)The driven gear of cooperation(53).
2. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace body(1)On lateral wall Level is equipped with and shaft A(41)The mounting post A of cooperation(11), the mounting post A(11)Both sides are opposite to be equipped with spacing bayonet A (111), the shaft A(41)On be uniformly provided with it is multiple with spacing bayonet A(111)The limiting slot A of cooperation(411), the installation Column A(11)It is equipped with and spacing bayonet A(111)The U-shaped shift fork A of cooperation(112).
3. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace body(1)On lateral wall Level is equipped with and shaft B(51)The mounting post B of cooperation(12), the mounting post B(12)Both sides are opposite to be equipped with spacing bayonet B (121), the shaft B(51)It is equipped with and spacing bayonet B(121)The limiting slot B of cooperation(511), the mounting post B(12)On Equipped with spacing bayonet B(121)The U-shaped shift fork B of cooperation(122).
4. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire grate(2)Center is equipped with Fire grate mounting post(22), the rotary disk(3)Center is equipped with and fire grate mounting post(22)The rotary disk mounting post of cooperation(34), institute State material scraping plate(33)One end and rotary disk mounting post(34)Connection, the other end and rotary disk(3)Connection.
5. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material scraping plate(33)It is equipped with Slope(331).
6. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace body(1)It is set on inner wall There is dust block board(13).
7. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving gear(44)On set There is rocking arm(441).
8. a kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace body(1)Side bottom Equipped with discharge port(14), the discharge port(14)It is equipped with fire door(141).
CN201820510536.1U 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace Expired - Fee Related CN208042196U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820510536.1U CN208042196U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820510536.1U CN208042196U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208042196U true CN208042196U (en) 2018-11-02

Family

ID=63944852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820510536.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208042196U (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of small-size multifunction combustion furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208042196U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181102

Termination date: 20200411