CN111170466A

CN111170466A - Livestock-raising wastewater treatment plant purification device

Info

Publication number: CN111170466A
Application number: CN202010109499.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金�; 郭玉玲; 赵森平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-22
Filing date: 2020-02-22
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant purification device for treating livestock breeding wastewater, relates to the technical field of breeding wastewater purification equipment, and solves the problems that the existing purification device is not easy to clean sludge buried and adhered on purified plant stems and leaves, so that the light transmittance of the stems and leaves is reduced, and the photosynthesis and normal growth of plants are influenced. A plant purification device for treating livestock breeding wastewater comprises a motor and a water spray pipe, wherein a wastewater inlet pipe is welded and communicated at the middle bottom position of the side wall of the front end of a purification water tank, and an installation frame is locked and supported at the middle position of the top end of the purification water tank; the top opening of the purification water tank is correspondingly welded with a cross brace support plate and two track rods in the front and at the back, wherein the left half section of the cross brace support plate is rotatably connected with an oscillating bar, and the bottom of the purification water tank is welded with a dirt collecting hopper. The spray pipe can spray and flush the sticky sludge on the purified plants to keep the stems and leaves of the plants clean and can effectively perform photosynthesis.

Description

Livestock-raising wastewater treatment plant purification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding wastewater purification equipment, in particular to a plant purification device for treating livestock breeding wastewater.

Background

Intensive livestock breeding has important practical significance in increasing income of farmers and promoting rural economic development, but breeding wastewater not only contains high total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and other pollutants and a large amount of suspended matters, but also contains various harmful pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, ascarid eggs and the like. If the aquaculture wastewater is directly discharged without being treated, surface water, soil and underground water can be polluted, and the drinking water safety in rural areas is further influenced.

In the late 80 s and early 90 s of the 20 th century, the artificial wetland sewage treatment society was successively held in the United states and the United kingdom, the relevant purification mechanism of wetland plants and some design specifications and data which can be used as references are provided, and the plant purification is marked to enter the field of environmental science as a unique sewage treatment system. In recent years, researches on the application of plant purification and purification mechanism have been receiving more and more attention.

For example, patent No. CN201620773616.7 discloses a serial-type cultivation wastewater plant purification and regeneration system, which comprises an artificial filtration storage area, a plant primary absorption area, a plant secondary purification area, and a plant growth-adaptive exercise area; the artificial filtration containing area, the plant primary containing area, the plant secondary purifying area and the plant growth-adaptive exercise area are arranged in a stepped mode from high to low in sequence. The invention is provided with a plant primary digestion area, a plant secondary purification area and a plant growth adaptive exercise area which are respectively used for planting the water hyacinth, the watermifoil and the duckweed which are floating and submerged plants; the oxygen content in the pool is increased through the submersible pump and the PE pipe to safely purify the culture wastewater, and the culture wastewater is timely subjected to source treatment by taking the ladder-type step-by-step natural flow in the system as a unit. Meanwhile, the invention adopts facilities such as a cement pond or a non-drip membrane pond, a grid, a submersible pump, a PE pipe, a filter screen and the like to culture aquatic plants, has firm foundation and is suitable for application and popularization in large-scale farms. The mud impurity deposit that current purifier ubiquitous water purification plant held back is not convenient for clear up in the bottom of purifying pond or box and plant landfill together, and the sticky silt of landfill on the purification plant stem leaf is difficult for clearing up, and this luminousness that can cause the stem leaf reduces, influences the photosynthesis of plant and the problem of normal growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plant purification device for treating livestock breeding wastewater, which solves the problems that sludge impurities trapped by water purifying plants in the background technology are deposited at the bottom of a purification tank or a box body and the plants are buried together, so that the plants are inconvenient to clean, and the sludge adhered to the stems and leaves of the purified plants is not easy to clean, so that the light transmittance of the stems and leaves is reduced, and the photosynthesis and normal growth of the plants are influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plant purification device for treating livestock breeding wastewater comprises a purification water tank, a strip planting tank, a motor, a cleaning water inlet pipe and a water spray pipe, wherein the purification water tank comprises a wastewater inlet pipe, a cross brace supporting plate, a track rod and an installation frame; a cross brace supporting plate and two track rods are correspondingly welded on the opening at the top end of the purification water tank in a front-back manner, wherein a swing rod is rotatably connected and mounted on the left half section of the cross brace supporting plate, and a dirt collecting hopper is welded at the bottom of the purification water tank; two landing leg frames are symmetrically welded at the front end and the rear end of the purification water tank, and the purification water tank is supported and positioned in the middle of the two landing leg frames; seven long-strip planting grooves are arranged at equal intervals to form a rectangular planting bent frame, and the planting bent frame is inserted into the purification water tank and supports against the top end of the sewage collecting hopper; the bottom of the middle section of the top supporting rod of the two supporting leg frames is provided with an electric push rod in a locking and hanging way; the motor comprises a driving rotating wheel and a rotary shifting column, the left half section of the top supporting plate of the mounting frame is tightly provided with the motor, the tail end section of the rotating shaft of the motor is sleeved with the driving rotating wheel, and the position of the circumferential outer brim at the bottom of the driving rotating wheel is supported and welded with the rotary shifting column; the cleaning water inlet pipe comprises an electromagnetic valve, an L-shaped cleaning water inlet pipe is welded at the top end of the supporting leg frame at the front side in a supporting mode, and the electromagnetic valve is installed on a vertical pipe section of the cleaning water inlet pipe in a threaded mode; and the bottom of the water spray pipe is provided with a row of spray heads in a locking arrangement.

Preferably, the landing leg frame includes ship type switch, and the front end installation is provided with a ship type switch on the first half section of the vertical vaulting pole in landing leg frame right side, and this ship type switch and motor and solenoid valve electric control are connected.

Preferably, the long-strip planting groove comprises a hanging support frame, a plugging plate, an L-shaped track plate and an L-shaped deflector rod, the hanging support frame is symmetrically welded and fixed at the front end and the rear end of the row of long-strip planting grooves, and the plugging plate is welded and fixed at the back of the hanging support frame at the rear side in a downward hanging manner; two L-shaped track plates are symmetrically welded on the rear side wall of the purification water tank, and an L-shaped deflector rod is welded on the right top end of the front end hanging support frame in a supporting mode.

Preferably, the top support rods of the two hanging support frames are correspondingly connected with the piston rods of the two electric push rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, a rectangular overflow port is formed in the rear side wall of the purification water tank in a penetrating manner, and the blocking plate is inserted into the two L-shaped track plates in a sliding manner and can slide upwards to block the rectangular overflow port.

Preferably, eight spacing support poles are supported, arranged and welded on the bottom opening of the purification water tank, and seven long planting grooves are inserted into the vacant grooves among the eight spacing support poles.

Preferably, the swing rod comprises a connecting rod and a sliding block, a middle rail groove is formed in the swing rod, and the transfer column is inserted into the middle rail groove in an ejecting mode; the head end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the head end of the connecting rod is rotatably provided with a slide block, and the slide block is arranged in an I shape and is arranged between two track rods in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the water spraying pipe is welded and fixed at the bottom of the sliding block and is supported in the top opening of the purification water tank.

Preferably, the L-shaped deflector rod can be in pushing contact with the ship-shaped switch along with the upward sliding of the two electric push rods and the two hanging and supporting frames.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. clear water plants such as calamus and the like can be planted in the seven long planting grooves, the seven long planting grooves can be lifted upwards through two electric push rods and separated from eight spaced supporting rods at the bottom of the purification water tank, and empty slots between the eight spaced supporting rods are opened, so that the sediment sludge intercepted in the purification water tank can fall down and be drained into a sludge collecting hopper, and the sediment sludge is convenient to pour and clean;

2. when the lifting support frames and the long-strip planting grooves are lifted for dredging, the plugging plate can slide upwards in a linkage manner to plug the water overflow port on the rear side of the purification water tank, so that the cleaned purified water is prevented from being polluted when the sludge poured from the long-strip planting grooves falls into the subsequent process through the water overflow port;

3. the swing rod, the connecting rod, the sliding block, the driving rotating wheel and the rotating and shifting column jointly form a central rotating wheel crank connecting rod linear reciprocating motion mechanism, the motor can rotate to drive the sliding block and the water spraying pipe to directly slide left and right along the two track rods through the mechanism, so that the water spraying pipe can slide back and forth at the top ends of the seven long planting grooves to spray and wash plants on the seven long planting grooves comprehensively and conveniently, the condition of leaking spraying can be avoided, and the washing effect is good;

4. the spray pipe can spray and flush the sticky sludge on the purified plants to keep the stems and leaves of the plants clean and can effectively carry out photosynthesis;

5. the lifting support frame and the strip planting groove are followed to slide up and down, the L-shaped shifting rod can be linked with the top shifting switching boat-shaped switch, the electromagnetic valve and the motor are started or closed simultaneously, the trouble of additionally manually opening and closing the electromagnetic valve and the motor is eliminated, the dredging operation step of the device is simplified, and the use and the operation are convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper slide dredging state of the strip-shaped planting groove of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation position of the sprinkler pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pendulum rod structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a strip-shaped planting trough according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a purified water tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a purified water tank; 101. a wastewater inlet pipe; 102. a cross-brace support plate; 103. a track rod; 104. installing a frame; 2. a leg frame; 201. a boat-shaped switch; 3. a strip planting tank; 301. a hanging support frame; 302. a plugging plate; 303. an L-shaped track plate; 304. an L-shaped deflector rod; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a motor; 501. driving the rotating wheel; 502. a transfer column; 6. cleaning a water inlet pipe; 601. an electromagnetic valve; 7. a water spray pipe; 8. a swing rod; 801. a connecting rod; 802. a slider; 9. gather dirty fill.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a livestock-raising wastewater treatment plant purification device comprises a purification water tank 1, a strip planting tank 3, a motor 5, a cleaning water inlet pipe 6 and a water spraying pipe 7, wherein the purification water tank 1 comprises a wastewater inlet pipe 101, a cross-brace support plate 102, a track rod 103 and an installation frame 104, the middle bottom of the side wall of the front end of the purification water tank 1 is welded and communicated with the wastewater inlet pipe 101, and the middle of the top end of the purification water tank 1 is locked and supported by the installation frame 104; a cross brace supporting plate 102 and two track rods 103 are correspondingly welded on the opening at the top end of the purification water tank 1 in a front-back manner, wherein a swing rod 8 is rotatably connected and mounted on the left half section of the cross brace supporting plate 102, and a dirt collecting hopper 9 is welded at the bottom of the purification water tank 1; two supporting leg frames 2 are symmetrically welded at the front end and the rear end of the purification water tank 1, and the purification water tank 1 is supported and positioned in the middle of the two supporting leg frames 2; the seven long planting grooves 3 are arranged at equal intervals to form a rectangular planting bent, and the planting bent is inserted into the purified water tank 1 and supports against the top end of the sewage collecting hopper 9; the bottom of the middle section of the top supporting rods of the two supporting leg frames 2 is provided with an electric push rod 4 in a locking and hanging way; the motor 5 comprises a driving rotating wheel 501 and a rotary poking column 502, the left half section of the top supporting plate of the mounting frame 104 is tightly provided with the motor 5, the tail end section of the rotating shaft of the motor 5 is sleeved with the driving rotating wheel 501, and the position of the circumferential outer brim at the bottom of the driving rotating wheel 501 is supported and welded with the rotary poking column 502; the landing leg frame 2 comprises a ship-shaped switch 201, the ship-shaped switch 201 is arranged on the upper half section of the vertical supporting rod on the right side of the landing leg frame 2 at the front end, and the ship-shaped switch 201 is electrically controlled and connected with the motor 5 and the electromagnetic valve 601; the cleaning water inlet pipe 6 comprises an electromagnetic valve 601, the top end of the front side leg frame 2 is supported and welded with an L-shaped cleaning water inlet pipe 6, and the electromagnetic valve 601 is arranged on the vertical pipe section of the cleaning water inlet pipe 6 in a threaded mode; the bottom of the spray pipe 7 is provided with a row of spray heads in a locking arrangement.

Further, the long strip planting grooves 3 comprise hanging support frames 301, plugging plates 302, L-shaped track plates 303 and L-shaped shifting rods 304, the hanging support frames 301 are symmetrically welded and fixed at the front end and the rear end of each row of long strip planting grooves 3, and the plugging plates 302 are fixed at the back parts of the hanging support frames 301 at the rear sides in a hanging and welding mode downwards; the symmetrical welding has two L form track boards 303 on the rear side wall of purification basin 1, and the right side top position of front end hanging brace frame 301 supports the welding and has one L form driving lever 304, water purification plants such as calamus can be planted to the inside of seven punishment long strip planting groove 3, and seven punishment long strip planting groove 3 accessible two electric putter 4 upwards lift and with the separation of eight interval brace poles of purification basin 1 bottom, open the vacant slot between eight interval brace poles, make the inside sediment silt of holding back of purification basin 1 can fall and excrete in gathering dirty fill 9, the convenient clearance of dumping to sediment silt.

Further, the top support rods of the two hanging support frames 301 are correspondingly connected with the piston rods of the two electric push rods 4 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a rectangular overflow opening is formed in the rear side wall of the purification water tank 1 in a penetrating manner, the plugging plate 302 is slidably inserted into the two L-shaped track plates 303 and can slide upwards to block the rectangular overflow opening, when the two hanging support frames 301 and the strip planting grooves 3 are lifted for dredging, the plugging plate 302 can be linked to slide upwards to block the overflow opening in the rear side of the purification water tank 1, and the cleaned purified water is prevented from being polluted when the sludge poured down from the strip planting grooves 3 falls into the subsequent flow through the overflow opening.

Further, eight spaced support bars are supported, arranged and welded on the bottom opening of the purification water tank 1, and seven long planting grooves 3 are inserted into the vacant grooves among the eight spaced support bars, and the seven long planting grooves 3 can block the vacant grooves among the eight spaced support bars to prevent sludge from directly depositing in the sludge collection hopper 9.

Further, the swing rod 8 comprises a connecting rod 801 and a sliding block 802, a middle rail groove is formed in the swing rod 8, and the transfer column 502 is inserted into the middle rail groove; the head end of the swing rod 8 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 801, the head end of the connecting rod 801 is rotatably provided with a sliding block 802, the sliding block 802 is arranged in an I shape and is arranged between the two track rods 103 in a sliding manner, the swing rod 8, the connecting rod 801, the sliding block 802, the driving rotating wheel 501 and the transfer column 502 jointly form a central rotating wheel crank connecting rod linear reciprocating motion mechanism, and the motor 5 can rotate to drive the sliding block 802 and the water spray pipe 7 to slide along the left and right diameters of the two track rods 103 through the mechanism.

Further, the spray pipe 7 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the sliding block 802 and props up and is arranged in the top end opening of the purification water tank 1, and the spray pipe 7 can spray and flush the sticky sludge on the purification plant to ensure that the stem leaves of the plant are kept clean and can effectively perform photosynthesis.

Further, following the upward sliding of the two electric push rods 4 and the two hanging support frames 301, the L-shaped shift lever 304 can be in pushing contact with the boat-shaped switch 201, sliding up and down following the two hanging support frames 301 and the long-strip planting grooves 3, the L-shaped shift lever 304 can be linked to push and shift the boat-shaped switch 201, and the electromagnetic valve 601 and the motor 5 are simultaneously started or closed, so that the trouble of additionally manually opening and closing the electromagnetic valve 601 and the motor 5 is eliminated, the desilting operation steps of the device are simplified, and the use and the operation are convenient and fast.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, inside waste water advances pipe 101 suction and discharges into purification basin 1, the ecological plant on the groove 3 can be planted through seven growing sticks to the in-process that sewage flowed backward, and the ecological plant can be held back the filth in the waste water, and the waste water after purifying at last overflows through the gap on purification basin 1 rear side wall and excretes next process.

Dredging flow: firstly, stopping water inflow of the wastewater inlet pipe 101, then inching and controlling two electric push rods 4 to contract through a lifting button on a control electric box, lifting seven long planting grooves 3 to be separated from eight spaced support rods at the bottom of the purification water tank 1, opening vacant slots among the eight spaced support rods, enabling deposited sludge intercepted inside the purification water tank 1 to fall and be drained into a sewage collecting hopper 9, sliding upwards along two hanging support frames 301 and the long planting grooves 3, enabling an L-shaped deflector rod 304 to link a top-poking boat-shaped switch 201, simultaneously starting or closing an electromagnetic valve 601 and a motor 5, enabling a water spray pipe 7 and the motor 5 to rotate to drive the water spray pipe 7 to slide back and forth at the top ends of the seven long planting grooves 3 to spray and flush plants on the seven long planting grooves 3 relatively comprehensively and conveniently, and finally discharging sludge leaked in the sewage collecting hopper 9 through a valve to be transported away.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising waste water treatment plant purifier which characterized in that: the water purification device comprises a purification water tank (1), a long planting tank (3), a motor (5), a cleaning water inlet pipe (6) and a water spraying pipe (7), wherein the purification water tank (1) comprises a wastewater inlet pipe (101), a cross brace supporting plate (102), a track rod (103) and a mounting frame (104), the wastewater inlet pipe (101) is welded and communicated at the middle bottom of the side wall of the front end of the purification water tank (1), and the mounting frame (104) is locked and supported at the middle of the top end of the purification water tank (1); a cross brace supporting plate (102) and two track rods (103) are correspondingly welded on the opening at the top end of the purification water tank (1) in a front-back manner, wherein the left half section of the cross brace supporting plate (102) is rotatably connected with a swing rod (8), and the bottom of the purification water tank (1) is welded with a dirt collecting hopper (9); two landing leg frames (2) are symmetrically welded at the front end and the rear end of the purification water tank (1), and the purification water tank (1) is supported and positioned in the middle of the two landing leg frames (2); seven long-strip planting grooves (3) are arranged at equal intervals to form a rectangular planting bent frame, and the planting bent frame is inserted into the purification water tank (1) and supports against the top end of the sewage collecting hopper (9); the bottoms of the middle sections of the top supporting rods of the two supporting leg frames (2) are respectively provided with an electric push rod (4) in a locking and hanging manner; the motor (5) comprises a driving rotating wheel (501) and a transfer column (502), the motor (5) is tightly installed on the left half section of the top supporting plate of the installation frame (104), the driving rotating wheel (501) is sleeved on the tail end section of the rotating shaft of the motor (5), and the transfer column (502) is welded at the position of the circumferential outer brim at the bottom of the driving rotating wheel (501) in a supporting mode; the cleaning water inlet pipe (6) comprises an electromagnetic valve (601), the top end of the supporting leg frame (2) on the front side is supported and welded with an L-shaped cleaning water inlet pipe (6), and the electromagnetic valve (601) is installed on the vertical pipe section of the cleaning water inlet pipe (6) in a threaded mode; and a row of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe (7) in a locking way.

2. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting leg frame (2) comprises a ship-shaped switch (201), the ship-shaped switch (201) is arranged on the upper half section of the vertical supporting rod on the right side of the supporting leg frame (2) at the front end, and the ship-shaped switch (201) is electrically connected with the motor (5) and the electromagnetic valve (601) in a control mode.

3. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 1, wherein: the long-strip planting grooves (3) comprise hanging and supporting frames (301), plugging plates (302), L-shaped track plates (303) and L-shaped shifting rods (304), the hanging and supporting frames (301) are symmetrically welded and fixed at the front end and the rear end of each row of the long-strip planting grooves (3), and the plugging plates (302) are fixed at the back parts of the hanging and supporting frames (301) at the rear sides in a downward hanging and welding mode; two L-shaped track plates (303) are symmetrically welded on the rear side wall of the purification water tank (1), and an L-shaped deflector rod (304) is welded at the right top end of the front end hanging support frame (301) in a supporting mode.

4. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 3, wherein: the top support rods of the two hanging support frames (301) are correspondingly connected with the piston rods of the two electric push rods (4) in a penetrating and sliding mode, a rectangular overflow port is formed in the rear side wall of the purification water tank (1) in a penetrating mode, and the blocking plate (302) is inserted into the two L-shaped track plates (303) in a sliding mode and can slide upwards to block the rectangular overflow port.

5. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 1, wherein: eight spaced supporting rods are supported, arranged and welded on the bottom opening of the purification water tank (1), and seven long planting grooves (3) are inserted into the vacant grooves among the eight spaced supporting rods.

6. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 1, wherein: the swing rod (8) comprises a connecting rod (801) and a sliding block (802), a middle rail groove is formed in the swing rod (8), and the transfer column (502) is inserted into the middle rail groove in a jacking mode; the head end of the swing rod (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (801), the head end of the connecting rod (801) is rotatably provided with a sliding block (802), and the sliding block (802) is arranged in an I shape and is arranged between two track rods (103) in a sliding mode.

7. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 1, wherein: the water spray pipe (7) is welded and fixed at the bottom of the sliding block (802) and is supported in the top opening of the purification water tank (1).

8. The livestock breeding wastewater treatment plant purification device of claim 3, wherein: the L-shaped deflector rod (304) can be in pushing contact with the ship-shaped switch (201) along with the upward sliding of the two electric push rods (4) and the two hanging support frames (301).