CN111128101A - 一种西洋民族合奏琴 - Google Patents

一种西洋民族合奏琴 Download PDF

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CN111128101A
CN111128101A CN201911400474.4A CN201911400474A CN111128101A CN 111128101 A CN111128101 A CN 111128101A CN 201911400474 A CN201911400474 A CN 201911400474A CN 111128101 A CN111128101 A CN 111128101A
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tone
control device
musical instrument
mainboard
dream
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郑昌焕
康新红
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Shenzhen Konix Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Konix Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911400474.4A priority Critical patent/CN111128101A/zh
Priority to KR1020200027576A priority patent/KR102338015B1/ko
Priority to US16/815,524 priority patent/US20210193097A1/en
Publication of CN111128101A publication Critical patent/CN111128101A/zh
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种西洋民族合奏琴，包括琴体和安装在琴体上的琴键组件、矩阵电路、Dream主板、功能控制装置，音色控制装置；所述琴键组件电连接矩阵电路；所述矩阵电路电连接Dream主板；所述Dream主板电连接功能控制装置；所述Dream主板包括电连接音色装置封装有多种西洋乐器音色和多种戏剧民族音色，所述音色控制装置电连接Dream主板控制音色装置。由于琴体面板上设有音色控制装置，通过Dream主板电连接功能控制装置调取音色信息对应控制和任意搭配叠加控制，可以独奏，可以合奏，可以叠加八种以上或多种音色组合演奏，可以省去了繁多乐器设备，减少成本，提高乐器效果，便携又实用。

Description

一种西洋民族合奏琴
技术领域
本发明涉及乐器设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种合奏乐队琴。
背景技术
现有的数码钢琴发音都比较单调，有的价格比较贵的电钢琴，不仅能提供专业演奏钢琴的音色，还配备管乐、弦乐和其他多种音色，其重叠功能可同时弹奏两种音色，而分割功能则可分割键盘为两部分，分别弹奏两种不同音色，却不能重叠三种以上的多种不同的音色组合演奏，在重叠多种音色过程中又不能独奏和合奏功能，从而在演奏上不能实现一支乐队效果；无论是在娱乐上，还是演出上，它的发出声音比较薄，也比较单调，缺乏丰富和沉厚的发声效果，而且体积大又笨重，移动起来极为不便。鉴此，本发明的目的是提供一种方便使用的多种乐器可以重叠组合的合奏琴，它即能演奏钢琴，也能演奏戏曲和民族音乐，还能弹奏世界西洋乐器叠加组合演奏，体积小，成本低，而且一台就能搞定乐队发声效果，便携又实用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种西洋民族合奏琴，具备操作方便，便于多种西洋民族乐器进行重叠组合弹奏的优点，解决了现有的电子钢琴发音单调和不能多种音色叠加操作的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种西洋民族合奏琴，包括琴体和安装在琴体上的琴键组件、矩阵电路、Dream主板、功能控制装置，音色控制装置；所述琴键组件电连接矩阵电路；所述矩阵电路电连接Dream主板；所述Dream主板电连接功能控制装置；所述Dream主板包括电连接音色装置封装有多种西洋乐器音色和多种戏剧民族音色，所述音色控制装置电连接Dream主板控制音色装置。
在本发明较佳的实施例中，所述Dream主板包括电路连接模块装置；所述模块装置包括有Dream芯片模块，琴键扫描芯片模块，音频功放芯片模块，蓝牙芯片模块，MIDI模块，LED驱动模块，功能IO模块，模拟多路复用器模块、供电模块、电源稳压器模块。
在本发明较佳的实施例中，所述琴体上设有音色控制装置；所述音色控制装置设置有多组音色包括第一组音色有钢琴音色，马林巴音色，笛子音色，京胡音色；第二组有手风琴音色，木吉他音色，扬琴音色，中胡音色；第三组有电吉他音色，贝斯音色，板胡音色，高胡音色；第四组有小提琴音色，大提琴音色，二胡音色，三弦音色；第五组有弦乐组音色，管弦乐音色，唢呐音色，古筝音色；第六组有小号音色，长号音色，芦笙音色，琵琶音色；第七组有大号音色，圆号音色，萨克斯音色，洞箫音色；第八组有双簧管音色，单簧管音色，贝斯音色，葫芦丝音色。
在本发明较佳的实施例中，所述音色控制装置还设有音色选择器，切换器、合奏开关、独奏开关以及音量推子。所述音色选择器调取音色装置包括封装有京剧音色、黄梅戏音色、评剧音色、越剧音色、豫剧音色、河北梆子音色、粤剧音色、雷剧音色、川剧音色、昆曲音色；所述音色控制装置通过Dream主板电连接功能控制装置调取音色信息对应控制和任意搭配叠加控制；所述切换器对应控制当前的音色组的音色，所述合奏开关控制当前的音色组对应的音色的静音和合奏；所述独奏开关对应控制当前组的音色的合奏和合奏；所述音量推子对应控制当前的音色的音量。
在本发明较佳的实施例中，所述功能控制装置设有功能按键，所述功能按键包括主音量按键，移调按键，力度按键，录音按键，延音按键，速度按键，节奏按键，播放停止按键，同步按键，***按键。
在本发明较佳的实施例中，所述琴体设有数码管显示屏，所述音色控制装置和功能控制装置电连接Dream主板通过数码管显示屏可显示音色控制装置切换对应控制的音色代码及其他功能调值参数显示。
在本发明较佳的实施例中，所述所述琴体还包括琴键组件设置有键盘音域区；所述键盘音域区包括旋律区以及低音区；所述旋律区包括西洋民族乐器音域有A2-C7钢琴、A2-C7手风琴、A2-C7电吉他、A2-C7小提琴、A2-C7弦乐组、A2-C7小号、A2-C7大号、A2-C7双簧管、A2-C7马林巴、A2-C7木吉他、A2-C7大提琴、A2-C7管弦乐、A2-C7长号、A2-C7圆号、A2-C7单簧管或与其他西洋乐器音域分配设置。A2-B4笛子、B2-C6扬琴、A2-E5板胡和B2-E5板胡效果音、二胡B2-G5、A2-D5唢呐和A2-D5唢呐效果音、A2-B5芦笙、A2-C6萨克斯、E3-G5京胡、A2-C5中胡、A2-C6高胡、A2-E5三弦、A2-D#6古筝、A2-E5琵琶、A2-G4洞箫、A2-C5葫芦丝或与其他民族乐器音域分配设置。所述键盘音域区的低音区包括有A0-G#2贝斯、A0-G#2钢琴或与其他低音乐器音域分配设置。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明提供的西洋民族合奏琴由于音色装置封装有多种西洋乐器与多种民乐器音色，所述音色控制装置通过Dream主板电连接功能控制装置调取音色信息对应控制和任意搭配叠加控制，实现一人演奏中能达到多人演奏的效果，从而不需要太多人演奏，同时能让使用者可以演奏钢琴，可以演奏戏曲和民族音乐，还可以弹奏西洋乐器，并能叠加八种以上或多种音色组合演奏的西洋民族合奏琴，同时节省了购买繁多乐器设备成本，提高乐器效果，便携又实用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的音色控制装置结构示意图；
图3为本发明琴体的结构框图
图4为本发明的西洋乐器音域示意图；
图5为本发明的民族乐器音域示意图；
图中：1-琴体，2-琴键组件，3-矩阵电路，4-Dream主板，5-功能控制装置，6-音色控制装置，7-音色装置，8-模块装置，9-功能按键，10-音色选择器，11-切换器，12-合奏开关，13-独奏开关，14-音量推子，15-数码管显示屏，16-键盘音域区，17-旋律区，18-低音区。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
如图1、2、3、4、5所示，一种西洋民族合奏琴，包括琴体1和安装在琴体1上的琴键组件2、矩阵电路3、Dream主板4、功能控制装置5，音色控制装置6；所述琴键组件2电连接矩阵电路3；所述矩阵电路3电连接Dream主板4；所述Dream主板4电连接功能控制装置5；所述Dream主板4包括电连接音色装置7封装有多种西洋乐器音色和多种戏剧民族音色，所述音色控制装置6电连接Dream主板4控制音色装置7。所述Dream板4包括电路连接模块装置8；所述模块装置8包括有Dream芯片模块，琴键扫描芯片模块，音频功放芯片模块，蓝牙芯片模块，MIDI模块，LED驱动模块，功能IO模块，模拟多路复用器模块、供电模块、电源稳压器模块。
进一步地，所述琴体1上设有音色控制装置6；所述音色控制装置6设置有多组音色包括第一组音色有钢琴音色，马林巴音色，笛子音色，京胡音色；第二组有手风琴音色，木吉他音色，扬琴音色，中胡音色；第三组有电吉他音色，贝斯音色，板胡音色，高胡音色；第四组有小提琴音色，大提琴音色，二胡音色，三弦音色；第五组有弦乐组音色，管弦乐音色，唢呐音色，古筝音色；第六组有小号音色，长号音色，芦笙音色，琵琶音色；第七组有大号音色，圆号音色，萨克斯音色，洞箫音色；第八组有双簧管音色，单簧管音色，贝斯音色，葫芦丝音色。
进一步地，所述音色控制装置6还设有音色选择器10，切换器11、合奏开关12、独奏开关13以及音量推子14。所述音色选择器10调取音色装置7包括封装有京剧音色、黄梅戏音色、评剧音色、越剧音色、豫剧音色、河北梆子音色、粤剧音色、雷剧音色、川剧音色、昆曲音色；所述音色控制装置6通过Dream主板4电连接功能控制装置5调取音色信息对应控制和任意搭配叠加控制；所述切换器11对应控制当前的音色组的音色，所述合奏开关12控制当前的音色组对应的音色的静音和合奏；所述独奏开关13对应控制当前组的音色的合奏和合奏；所述音量推子14对应控制当前的音色的音量。
进一步地，所述功能控制装置5设有功能按键9，所述功能按键9包括主音量按键，移调按键，力度按键，录音按键，延音按键，速度按键，节奏按键，播放停止按键，同步按键，***按键。
进一步地，所述琴体1设有数码管显示屏15，所述音色控制装置6和功能控制装置5电连接Dream主板4通过数码管显示屏15可显示音色控制装置6切换对应控制的音色代码及其他功能调值参数显示。
进一步地，所述所述琴体1还包括琴键组件2设置有键盘音域区16；所述键盘音域区包括旋律区17以及低音区18；所述旋律区17包括西洋民族乐器音域有A2-C7钢琴、A2-C7手风琴、A2-C7电吉他、A2-C7小提琴、A2-C7弦乐组、A2-C7小号、A2-C7大号、A2-C7双簧管、A2-C7马林巴、A2-C7木吉他、A2-C7大提琴、A2-C7管弦乐、A2-C7长号、A2-C7圆号、A2-C7单簧管或其他西洋乐器音域分配设置；A2-B4笛子、B2-C6扬琴、A2-E5板胡和B2-E5板胡效果音、二胡B2-G5、A2-D5唢呐和A2-D5唢呐效果音、A2-B5芦笙、A2-C6萨克斯、E3-G5京胡、A2-C5中胡、A2-C6高胡、A2-E5三弦、A2-D#6古筝、A2-E5琵琶、A2-G4洞箫、A2-C5葫芦丝或其他民族乐器音域分配设置；所述键盘音域区16的低音区18包括有A0-G#2贝斯、A0-G#2钢琴或与其他低音乐器音域分配设置。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
以上所述，应当理解的是，本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理，而不构成对本发明的限制。因此，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外，本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。

Claims (7)

1.一种西洋民族合奏琴，包括琴体和安装在琴体上的琴键组件、矩阵电路、Dream主板、功能控制装置，音色控制装置；其特征在于：所述琴键组件电连接矩阵电路；所述矩阵电路电连接Dream主板；所述Dream主板电连接功能控制装置；所述Dream主板包括电连接音色装置封装有多种西洋乐器音色和多种戏剧民族音色，所述音色控制装置电连接Dream主板控制音色装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种西洋民族合奏琴，其特征在于：所述Dream主板包括电路连接模块装置；所述模块装置包括有Dream芯片模块，琴键扫描芯片模块，音频功放芯片模块，蓝牙芯片模块，MIDI模块，LED驱动模块，功能IO模块，模拟多路复用器模块、供电模块、电源稳压器模块。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种西洋民族合奏琴，其特征在于：所述琴体上设有音色控制装置；所述音色控制装置设置有多组音色包括第一组音色有钢琴音色，马林巴音色，笛子音色，京胡音色；第二组有手风琴音色，木吉他音色，扬琴音色，中胡音色；第三组有电吉他音色，贝斯音色，板胡音色，高胡音色；第四组有小提琴音色，大提琴音色，二胡音色，三弦音色；第五组有弦乐组音色，管弦乐音色，唢呐音色，古筝音色；第六组有小号音色，长号音色，芦笙音色，琵琶音色；第七组有大号音色，圆号音色，萨克斯音色，洞箫音色；第八组有双簧管音色，单簧管音色，贝斯音色，葫芦丝音色。
4.根据权利要求1、3所述的一种西洋民族合奏琴，其特征在于：所述音色控制装置还设有音色选择器，切换器、合奏开关、独奏开关以及音量推子。所述音色选择器调取音色装置包括封装有京剧音色、黄梅戏音色、评剧音色、越剧音色、豫剧音色、河北梆子音色、粤剧音色、雷剧音色、川剧音色、昆曲音色；所述音色控制装置通过Dream主板电连接功能控制装置调取音色信息对应控制和任意搭配叠加控制。所述切换器对应控制当前的音色组的音色，所述合奏开关控制当前的音色组对应的音色的静音和合奏；所述独奏开关对应控制当前组的音色的合奏和合奏；所述音量推子对应控制当前的音色的音量。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种西洋民族合奏琴，其特征在于：所述功能控制装置设有功能按键，所述功能按键包括主音量按键，移调按键，力度按键，录音按键，延音按键，速度按键，节奏按键，播放停止按键，同步按键，***按键。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种西洋民族合奏琴，其特征在于：所述琴体设有数码管显示屏，所述音色控制装置和功能控制装置电连接Dream主板通过数码管显示屏可显示音色控制装置切换对应控制的音色代码及其他功能调值参数显示。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种西洋民族合奏琴，其特征在于：所述琴体还包括琴键组件设置有键盘音域区；所述键盘音域区包括旋律区以及低音区；所述旋律区包括西洋民族乐器音域有A2-C7钢琴、A2-C7手风琴、A2-C7电吉他、A2-C7小提琴、A2-C7弦乐组、A2-C7小号、A2-C7大号、A2-C7双簧管、A2-C7马林巴、A2-C7木吉他、A2-C7大提琴、A2-C7管弦乐、A2-C7长号、A2-C7圆号、A2-C7单簧管或与其他西洋乐器音域分配设置。A2-B4笛子、B2-C6扬琴、A2-E5板胡和B2-E5板胡效果音、二胡B2-G5、A2-D5唢呐和A2-D5唢呐效果音、A2-B5芦笙、A2-C6萨克斯、E3-G5京胡、A2-C5中胡、A2-C6高胡、A2-E5三弦、A2-D#6古筝、A2-E5琵琶、A2-G4洞箫、A2-C5葫芦丝或与其他民族乐器音域分配设置。所述键盘音域区的低音区包括有A0-G#2贝斯、A0-G#2钢琴或与其他低音乐器音域分配设置。
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